话题9 文学与文学艺术词汇 专项训练-2025届高三英语一轮复习外研版（2019）

文学与文学艺术 B2U4,B3U4,XB1U4 B2U4 根据单词在句子中的意思选择适当的英英释义 ①to take in and hold sth(a liquid, heat,etc)②to take sth into sth larger, so that it becomes part of it③to take sth into the mind and understand it④to interest sb so much that they don’t pay attention to other things⑤to reduce the effect of a blow, hit, etc. 1. ___________ This tennis racket absorbs shock on impact. 2. ___________ A transparent object doesn’t absorb light. 3. ___________ This work had absorbed him for several years. 4. ___________ It's a lot of information to absorb all at once. 5. ___________ Service work absorbed a great number of women who arrived in the cities from the country. ①to be attractive or interesting to sb②to make a serious request for sth you need or want very much③to influence sb’s feelings or thoughts so that they will do sth you want④to make a formal request to a court or to sb in authority for a judgement or a decision to be changed(appeal也可做名词，可查字典了解更多) 1. ___________ The company is appealing against the ruling. 2. ___________ The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. 3. ___________ The government is appealing to everyone to protect the environment. 4. ___________ They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. ①to write or change a piece of music② to make plans and preparations for sth to happen③ to put sth in a particular order. 1. ___________ Most museums welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 2. ___________ He arranged traditional folk songs for the piano. 3. ___________ You can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large or by some other order. ①new and interesting;different from others of its type②first; earliest(before any changes or developments)③painted, written, etc. by the artist rather than copied 1. ___________ That’s not a very original suggestion. 2. ___________ In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. 3. ___________ Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building. ①inconvenient②embarrassing③difficult④not relaxed or comfortable 1. ___________ Humour is really a great way to deal with an awkward situation. 2. ___________ Please arrange the next meeting at a less awkward time. 3. ___________ Mia, a socially awkward American girl, becomes princess of Genovia when her long-absent father, the Crown Prince, dies. 4. ___________ You've put me in an awkward position. 根据句子写出划线单词/短语的中文意思 1. ___________ The artistic movement called the Renaissance began in Florence. 2. ___________ We became afraid of the angry aspect of the man. 3. ___________ Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life. 4. ___________ To find out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan- the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. 5. ___________ The two newspapers gave different versions of what happened. 6. ___________ I spoke slowly, but my meaning didn’t get across. 7. ___________ Hes a great player, with brilliant technique. 8. ___________ Music is the universal language of mankind. 9. ___________ My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient. 10. ___________ Billy sat on the edge of the desk, swinging his legs. 11. ___________ The knife had no sharp edge. 12. ___________ I can’t beat you at tennis, but I have an edge on you in ping-pong. 13. ___________ The game had the crowd on the edge of their seats. 14. ___________ Yu Min is a leading scientist at the cutting edge of nuclear technology. 15. ___________ Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment. 16. ___________ He is easily angered. 17. ___________ Like her mother Marie Curie, Irene combined family and career. 18. ___________ If you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes! 19. ___________ I would be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.= I would appreciate it if 20. ___________ When Boya learnt about Zhong Ziqi’s death, he was overcome with sorrow. 21. ___________ I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed. 22. ___________ He has put on a lot of weight. 23. ___________ Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance. 24. ___________ He put the blame for his failure on me. 25. ___________ Humor transports your mind away from your daily troubles. 26. ___________ The southern part of Yunnan is the best district of China to escape the cold winter. 27. ___________ She looks familiar, but her name escapes me. 28. ___________ A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top. 29. ___________ One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed looks on their faces. 30. ___________ Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books. 31. ___________ Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. 32. ___________ It’s normal for students to feel nervous before an exam. 33. ___________ Taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. 拓展词汇 1. v.移动；搬家→ n.运动，动作 2. n.精力，能量→ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 3. n.强烈的情感，情绪→ adj.情绪的，易激动的 4. n.愤怒，怒火→ adj.生气的，愤怒的→ adv.愤怒地 5. v.（使）结合，（使）组合→ n.结合，组合 6. v.爆炸，爆发→ n.爆炸，爆发→ adj.爆炸（式）的，爆发的 7. adj.极度的，极端的→ adv.极度，极其 8. v.吸收，吸引→ adj.专心致志的 9. n.浪漫史→ adj.浪漫的 10. adj.绝对的，完全的→ adv.完全地，绝对地 11. v.有吸引力，呼吁，恳求→ adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 12. v.下定义→ n.定义→ adj.确切的→ adv.明确地 13. v.安排，筹划，整理→ n.安排，筹划 14. adj.短暂的，简洁的，简短的→ adv.短暂地，简要地 15. ___v.使失望→ adj.失望的，沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的→ n.失望 16. v.表现，行为→ n.行为，举止 17. adj.负责的，负有责任的→ n.责任，义务 18. adj.缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的→ n.缺乏，没有，缺席 B3U4 根据单词在句子中的意思选择适当的英英释义 ①to encourage sb by making them excited about and interested in sth②to encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further③ to make a plant or part of the body become active or stronger. 1. ___________ The drug’s designed to stimulate the body’s own defence system to fight the virus. 2. ___________ Good teachers should ask questions that stimulate students to think. 3. ___________ Some people believe that the worth of contemporary art lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects. 根据句子写出划线单词/短语的中文意思 1. __________ When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews. 2. __________ This broadcast is being brought to you from the largest museum on Earth- the Louvre! 3. __________ The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads. 4. __________ She is under great pressure from heavy study loads. 5. __________ When someone is depressed, the extra load of having financial problems can make the situation worse. 6. __________ I realized running was a battle against myself. 7. __________ The flying vehicle has four wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. 8. __________ The mother folded the baby in a blanket. 9. __________ Cut the paper along the fold. 10. __________ We are organizing an art exhibition for high school students in the city. 11. __________ She exhibited no fear in the face of danger. 12. __________ Please do not touch the exhibits. 13. __________ I am fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing. 14. __________ We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. 15. __________ In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide shade from the sun. 16. __________ He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. 拓展词汇 1. n.楼梯→ adv.在（或向）楼上→ adv.在楼下；往楼下 2. v.折起，折叠→ v.打开，展开 3. n.邻居，邻国→ n.社区，街坊 4. v.示范，演示→ n.示范，演示 5. adj.生动的，逼真的→ adv.生动地 6. n.灰尘，尘土→ adj.肮脏的 7. adj.频繁的→ adv.经常，频繁地→ n.频率；频繁 8. det.大多数的→ adv.大部分，主要地 XB1U4 1. __________ Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. 2. __________ the chemical composition of the soil 3. __________ He is good at the composition of short stories. 4. __________ He is writing a composition. 5. __________ She has got used to the new patterns of family life. 6. __________ This system sets the pattern for others to follow. 7. __________ She bought a dress pattern and some material. 8. __________ a dancing pattern of lights 拓展词汇 1.___________ v.作(曲)→___________ n.作曲家→___________n.组成，构成；创作，作曲；作文，作品 3.___________ v.创新，改革→____________n.革新，创新→___________ adj.新颖的，创新的 4.___________ adj.字面意义的→___________adv.根据字面意思 5.___________ adj.清晰的；明显不同的→___________n.差别，区别，对比；优秀，杰出，卓越 6.___________n.金属丝；电线→______________ adj.无线的 7.___________ v.安装；设置→____________ n.现代雕塑装置(除物体外还包括光、声等)；安装；装置 8.___________ adj.技术的→_____________ adv.技术上；工艺上→___________ n.巧匠； 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 文学与文学艺术 B2U4,B3U4,XB1U4 B2U4 absorb 答案：5 1 4 3 2 appeal 答案：4 1 2 3 arrange 答案：2 1 3 original 答案：1 3 2 awkward 答案：2 1 4 3 根据句子写出划线单词/短语的中文意思 1. 运动 2. 样子；面貌 3. 方面 4. 模版 5. 说法 6. 传达 7. 技巧 8. 通用的；普遍的 9. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 10. 边缘 11. 锋利的边缘；刀刃；刀口 12. 有优势；胜过 13. 紧张的边缘 on the edge of在…边缘 14. 在尖端；在前沿 15. 情绪 16. 愤怒的；生气的 17. 结合 18. 完全符合 19. 如果…我将不胜感激 20. 被…压倒；被...淹没 21. 打开 22. 增加 23. 上演 24. 把…归咎于 25. 转移 26. 躲避 27. 被忘掉 28. 逸出 29. 失望的 30. 让失望 31. 表现 32. 正常的 33. 对…负责 拓展词汇 1. move v.移动；搬家→movement n.运动，动作 2. energy n.精力，能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 3. emotion n.强烈的情感，情绪→emotional adj.情绪的，易激动的 4. anger n.愤怒，怒火→angry adj.生气的，愤怒的→angrily adv.愤怒地 5. combine v.（使）结合，（使）组合→combination n.结合，组合 6. explode v.爆炸，爆发→explosion n.爆炸，爆发→explosive adj.爆炸（式）的，爆发的 7. extreme adj.极度的，极端的→extremely adv.极度，极其 8. absorb v.吸收，吸引→absorbed adj.专心致志的 9. romance n.浪漫史→romantic adj.浪漫的 10. absolute adj.绝对的，完全的→absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地 11. appeal v.有吸引力，呼吁，恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 12. definev.下定义→definition n.定义→definite adj.确切的→definitely adv.明确地 13. arrange v.安排，筹划，整理→arrangement n.安排，筹划 14. brief adj.短暂的，简洁的，简短的→briefly adv.短暂地，简要地 15. disappoint v.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望 16. behave v.表现，行为→behavio（u）r n.行为，举止 17. responsible adj.负责的，负有责任的→responsibility n.责任，义务 18. absent adj.缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的→absence n.缺乏，没有，缺席 B3U4 stimulate 答案：3 1 2 根据句子写出划线单词/短语的中文意思 1. 收到欢迎 2. 广播节目 3. 货物 4. 负担 5. 负担；负荷 6. 斗争 7. 可折叠 8. 包裹 9. 折痕 10. 展览 11. 表现 12. 展品 13. 喜欢 14. 经常；频繁地 15. 遮挡；遮阳 16. 色调 拓展词汇 1. stairn.楼梯→upstairsadv.在（或向）楼上→downstairsadv.在楼下；往楼下 2. foldv.折起，折叠→unfoldv.打开，展开 3. neighbourn.邻居，邻国→neighbourhoodn.社区，街坊 4. demonstratev.示范，演示→demonstrationn.示范，演示 5. vividadj.生动的，逼真的→vividlyadv.生动地 6. dirtn.灰尘，尘土→dirtyadj.肮脏的 7. frequentadj.频繁的→frequentlyadv.经常，频繁地→frequencyn.频率；频繁 8. mostdet.大多数的→mostlyadv.大部分，主要地 XB1U4 1. 故事 2. 成分；组成 3. 创作 4. 作文 5. 方式；模式 6. 为...设定模式 7. 样式 8. 模式 拓展词汇 1.compose composer composition 3.innovative innovation innovative 4.literal literally 5.distinct distinction 6.wire wireless 7.install installation 8.technical technically technique artisan 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$