精品解析：山东省日照市实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月开学考试英语试题

日照市实验中学 2024-2025 学年八年级上学期英语开学考试 一、完形填空(15分) There are always some kind people in this world ____1____ are always ready to help others. They make us feel ____2____ . Mr. Li is a ____3____ driver from Jinhua. One day, two workers get on his bus. They ask Mr. Li ____4____ questions. Mr. Li doesn’t get angry. He ____5____ them one by one. Later Mr. Li finds the ____6____ men sitting on the floor. There are few (少的) people on the bus, then ____7____ ? They say they are in dirty clothes. To keep them safe, Mr. Li doesn’t drive the bus too ____8____ . All the three are so sweet. Ms. Liu ____9____ at the subway station in Hangzhou. She is thin _____10_____ long hair. She is _____11_____ kind to everyone. One morning, a two-year-old boy comes to the station with his _____12_____ . He comes to the escalator (自动扶梯) when his parents are buying tickets. The _____13_____ boy doesn’t know how to use it. Just one second before he falls, Ms Liu _____14_____ to him and picks him up. What a great woman and a lucky boy! Mr. Li and Ms. Liu are helpful _____15_____ . If we all do like this, the world will be better. 1. A. We B. He C. You D. They 2. A. cool B. warm C. tired D. cold. 3 A. car B. bus C. train D. subway 4. A. many B. much C. lot of D. a little 5. A. asks B. pays C. describes D. answers 6. A. one B. two C. three D. four 7. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where 8. A. easily B. quickly C. early D. slowly 9. A. sits B. lives C. skates D. works 10. A. has B. and C. with D. but 11. A. only B. also C. just D. still 12. A. friends B. sisters C. parents D. teachers 13. A. scary B. smart C. little D. friendly 14. A. runs B. swims C. walks D. sits 15. A. men B. person C. people D. actors 二、阅读理解(50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear Kangkang, How is everything? The weather in Cuba is nice and fine. The sun shines and it is hot. It’s the best time to swim. I go swimming a lot. I’m learning to surf (冲浪), too. It’ sounds great! Right? Tell me something interesting about you. Hope you’re having a good time! Yours, Maria Dear Maria, How are you? Everything goes well. It’s snowing in Harbin. We are making snowmen. I am so glad I can ski (滑雪) now. It’s very interesting. I’m having a good time here. I’m looking forward to your e- mail. Give my best wishes to your family. Yours, Kangkang 根据上面电子邮件的内容，选择正确答案。 16. What’s the weather like in Cuba? A. Nice and fine. B. Sunny. C. Hot. D. A, B and C. 17. What is Maria doing? A. She is learning to swim. B. She is swimming. C. She is learning to surf. D. She is singing. 18 Who can ski now? A. Maria. B. Kangkang. C. Both A and B. D. We don’t know. 19. What does Kangkang think of Harbin? A. It’s very interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s just so- so. D. We don’t know. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Maria is in Cuba. B. Maria doesn’t like swimming. C. It is snowy in Harbin. D. Kangkang is making snowmen. B McDonald’s If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can come to McDonald’s. You can also take it home to eat. Hamburger: $1.5 each French fries: $1 each bag Fried chicken leg: $2 each (on weekdays) $1.5 each (on weekends) Telephone: 764-5378 Cici Ice-cream House After dinner, would you like to eat ice-cream or drink some tea? Please come to Cici Ice-cream House. We have different kinds of fruit ice-cream. We also have green tea and red tea. And you can enjoy beautiful music here. Strawberry ice-cream: ¥7 each Banana ice-cream: ¥4 each Orange ice-cream: ¥3 each Red tea: ¥5 each cup Green tea: ¥2 each cup Telephone: 367-8905 Lanzhou Noodle House In China, many people like noodles for lunch. In our restaurant, you can eat two kinds of delicious noodles. Chicken and cabbage noodles: ¥10 for a small bowl and ¥16 for a large bowl Egg and tomato noodles: ¥8 for a small bowl and ¥12 for a large bowl Telephone: 487-6590 21. On Saturday, you can buy six fried chicken legs for ________ dollars. A. 8 B. 9 C. 12 D. 16 22. Jack wants to find a place to drink tea with his friends. They can go to ________. A. Cici Ice-cream House B. McDonald’s C. Lanzhou Noodle House. D. KFC 23. You can call ________ if you want to buy hamburgers. A 476-3758 B. 487-6590 C. 367-8905 D. 764 -5378 24. Tom wants a large bowl of chicken and cabbage noodles, and his sister wants a small bowl of egg and tomato noodles. They need to pay ________. A. ¥18 B. ¥22 C. ¥24 D. ¥28 25. From the ads, we know ________. A. we can enjoy music in Cici Ice-cream House B. a cup of red tea is only two yuan on weekends C. we can take delicious Lanzhou noodles home to eat D. there are many kinds of noodles in Lanzhou Noodle House C There is a new restaurant near our school. My classmates often visit it and write down their opinions (观点) about the restaurant. Mary I go to the restaurant with my friends in the evening. The menu (菜单) is special and the food tastes good. Before the meal, I drink some free lemon (柠檬) water there. It’s great to drink cold lemon water in summer. Tony My parents take me to the restaurant at noon. I think the food is nice, but it is a little expensive. I like to eat beef noodles with carrots there. My classmates tell me that there is a music show in the evening in the restaurant. I hope I can watch it again. Laura I don’t like the food there. Some of my classmates say the dumplings there are good, but I don’t think so. The environment (环境) of the restaurant is great, I think.There are many lanterns (灯笼) in different colors. And I like the plates and cups in the restaurant. They are beautiful and clean. Scott I like the new restaurant. My parents are always very busy in the evening, so they have no time to make supper for me. When they aren’t at home, I go to the restaurant. I like the food there. My favorite food is tomatoes with eggs. 26. In Mary’s opinion, ________ of the restaurant is special. A. the food B. the menu C. the drink D. the music show 27. Why does Tony want to go to the restaurant again in the evening? A. To watch a music show. B. To meet his old friends. C. To enjoy the beef noodles. D. To have supper with his parents. 28. Who doesn’t like the food in the restaurant? A. Mary. B. Tony. C. Laura. D. Scott. 29. Which of the following food is NOT mentioned (提及)? A. Beef noodles with carrots. B. Tomatoes with eggs. C. Dumplings. D. Beef and tomato rice. 30. What can we know about the new restaurant? A. The lemon water isn’t free. B. Its environment is great. C. It’s far away from the school. D. The food is very cheap. D What breaks your heart? “For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend,” the seventh grader Sammie Vance from Indiana, US, told People magazine. During a summer camp, Vance learned about buddy benches（伙伴长椅）. These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it. Then others will know he or she is in need of a friend. Vance loved this idea. “This would be really cool to have at my school,” she said. To make it happen, Vance collected（收集）725 kilograms of bottle caps. Her mother helped find a company to turn the caps into benches. Vance said these benches were much cheaper than park benches and were good for the environment. Vance did the same thing for other schools too. She also made a Facebook page. People can make bottle cap donations（捐赠）. She was surprised when she got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel. Today, Vance has helped make 200 benches in schools and neighborhoods. But she is not going to stop. She said even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely. 31. Why did Vance want her school to have buddy benches? ______ A. To get into a summer camp. B. To find out what breaks a person’s heart. C. To help lonely students find friends. D. To give students a place to sit during P. E. classes. 32. What did Vance do to make buddy benches for her school? ______ A. She collected bottle caps. B. She asked her mother to buy them. C. She reused some old park benches. D. She worked with other schools. 33. What made Vance surprised according to paragraph 4? ______ A. People’s love for bottle caps. B. Reading her story on a Facebook page. C. Getting bottle caps from other countries. D. Different kinds of buddy benches in other schools. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? ______ A. Vance has stopped making buddy benches. B. About 200 schools have buddy benches. C. More adults are feeling lonely these days. D. Buddy benches can be helpful to all ages. 35. What is the best title for the text? ______ A. Lonely Child B. Benches for Buddies C. Making New Friends D. Bottle Caps E Dear humans, It’s the first time I write to you, my children. You are in great danger but you didn’t know it. I sent you many messages. You got them but you never thought about them. So I’m writing to you now. First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, beside you, I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in water; some of them are in ice-covered (覆盖的) places; some of them run in the grass. Some of them are as small as your fingernails (手指甲), such as bugs (虫); some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants. They might be very close (近)to you, or even in your house. But there are others that you may never meet. You bring them home to be your pets, friends, and helpers. You put them in the cages (笼子). You kill them for their meat and fur. And you even hunt them for fun. They bring you money and happiness. But they also bring you danger and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals aren’t your food or clothes. They are not killers (杀手), either. They are in fact (事实上)your brothers and sisters. You’re equal. You should grow up together. Humans, you are smart and hardworking. You made colorful world and advanced technologies (先进的科技). You can decide where you go, as well as where I go. But you don't respect (尊重)me. You change the weather, my lands, the forests and my rivers. You ask so much of me, more than what I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely. So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be responsible (责任的). I hope you and all the wildlife can have a happy life in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 36. Mother Earth wrote a letter to humans this time because _____. A. She missed humans a lot B. Humans are in great danger C. Humans didn’t get the messages D. Humans asked the Mother Earth for help 37. Which are not Mother Earth’s children? A. Birds. B. Cars. C. Bugs. D. Fish. 38. Humans did something bad to animals except (除了) _____. A. Making friends with them B. Killing them for fun C. Keeping them in cages D. Making clothes from them 39. What does the underlined word “equal” in paragraph 4 mean? A. 自由的 B. 平等的 C. 残忍的 D. 做错的 40. According to the passage, what does Mother Earth want to tell us? A. Humans are Mother Earth’s only children. B. Humans are smart, hardworking and responsible. C. Humans should respect all the lives on the earth. D. Humans shouldn’t kill any animals for food or clothes. 三、首字母填空及单词的适当形式填空(15分) 41. The h_________ of the mountain is around 3,687 meters. 42. My father g_________ many strawberries in the garden last year. 43. You can turn on the light when it’s d_________. 44. There are s______ minutes in an hour. 45. It’s cold o_________. Why not come into the house? 46. Don’t spend so much time on those _________ (meaning) things. 47. Peter takes things as ________(serious) as his brother does. 48. I will go bike riding with my friends if it _________ (not rain) tomorrow. 49. The Americans spell some words ________ (不同) from the British. 50. Look! He is _________ (跳舞). 51. I didn’t buy _________ (任何东西) because I had no money. 52. He likes eating _________ (土豆) best. 53. I want to be a( an) _________ (优秀的) teacher when I grow up. 54. It is _________ (传统的) to eat mooncakes in China on Mid-autumn Day. 55. Look at the _________ (日历)! What’s the date today? 四、阅读填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever eaten bird eggs before? People started to eat them 6,000,000 years ____56____. To get them, people climbed up trees and ____57____ (pick) them in the nest. People in China and India ____58____ (keep) chickens about 7000 BC (公元前) ago. They ate ____59____ (they) eggs, so they ____60____ (not have) to go out for bird eggs. In the past, chickens only laid (孵) eggs in spring not in summer. At that time, there was plenty of daylight but it wasn’t too hot outside. That’s why we have Easter eggs to celebrate the return of eggs ____61____ spring. The earliest way to eat eggs was raw (生的). But when people started ____62____ (use) fire, people often cooked eggs to eat. Eggs would keep for about a month ____63____ you had to eat them. People fermented (发酵) eggs to make them keep longer. They called them “thousand-year-old” ____64____ (egg), but they are really only a few weeks or ____65____ month old. 五、任务型阅读(10分) Mr. John is seventy-two years old this year. He and his dog Pipi live a quiet life in the Sunshine neighborhood. He worked in the fire station in this neighborhood when he was young. Now he doesn’t work in the fire station, but he still always does something to help people in the neighborhood. Last winter, the weather outside was so cold, so John always read books and drank tea at home. That was New Year’s Eve. It was snowy outside and there was heavy snow on the ground. People on the road went home for the New Year. John said to Pipi, “Let’s clear the snow for the people on the road.” Pipi was very excited. It was his first time to play with snow. Suddenly (突然), John fell (摔倒) on the road. Pipi shouted and shouted. People in the neighborhood heard that and they found John quickly. They took John to the hospital. The next day, John went back home from hospital. To his surprise, the roads in the neighborhood were all clean. People from the neighborhood cleaned the roads and cooked a dinner for John. “This is the gift for your contribution (贡献) to this neighborhood for so many years. Let’s celebrate the New Year together!” said everyone. 66. Where did John work when he was young? _________________________________________________________________ 67. What did John always do at home last winter? _________________________________________________________________ 68. How did people find John? _________________________________________________________________ 69. What did people do for John when he went back home from hospital? _________________________________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from the story? _________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 日照市实验中学 2024-2025 学年八年级上学期英语开学考试 一、完形填空(15分) There are always some kind people in this world. ____1____ are always ready to help others. They make us feel ____2____ . Mr. Li is a ____3____ driver from Jinhua. One day, two workers get on his bus. They ask Mr. Li ____4____ questions. Mr. Li doesn’t get angry. He ____5____ them one by one. Later Mr. Li finds the ____6____ men sitting on the floor. There are few (少的) people on the bus, then ____7____ ? They say they are in dirty clothes. To keep them safe, Mr. Li doesn’t drive the bus too ____8____ . All the three are so sweet. Ms. Liu ____9____ at the subway station in Hangzhou. She is thin _____10_____ long hair. She is _____11_____ kind to everyone. One morning, a two-year-old boy comes to the station with his _____12_____ . He comes to the escalator (自动扶梯) when his parents are buying tickets. The _____13_____ boy doesn’t know how to use it. Just one second before he falls, Ms Liu _____14_____ to him and picks him up. What a great woman and a lucky boy! Mr. Li and Ms. Liu are helpful _____15_____ . If we all do like this, the world will be better. 1. A. We B. He C. You D. They 2. A. cool B. warm C. tired D. cold. 3. A. car B. bus C. train D. subway 4. A. many B. much C. lot of D. a little 5. A. asks B. pays C. describes D. answers 6. A. one B. two C. three D. four 7. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where 8. A. easily B. quickly C. early D. slowly 9. A. sits B. lives C. skates D. works 10. A. has B. and C. with D. but 11. A. only B. also C. just D. still 12. A. friends B. sisters C. parents D. teachers 13. A. scary B. smart C. little D. friendly 14. A. runs B. swims C. walks D. sits 15. A. men B. person C. people D. actors 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李先生和刘女士乐于助人的事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：他们总是乐于助人。 We我们；He他；You你们；They他们。根据“There are always some kind people in this world.”和“They make us feel ”可知，空处指的是那些“友善的人”，用they指代，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他们让我们感到温暖。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；tired累的；cold冷的。 根据“There are always some kind people in this world...are always ready to help others.”可知，他们总是帮助他人，所以让人感到温暖，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：李先生是金华的一名公共汽车司机。 car小汽车；bus公共汽车；train火车；subway地铁。根据“two workers get on his bus”可知，他是一名公交车司机，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他们问李先生许多问题。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lot of错误表达；a little很少，修饰不可数名词。 空后是可数名词复数questions，所以用many修饰，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他一个接一个地回答。 asks询问；pays支付；describes描述；answers回答。根据上文“ They ask Mr. Li ... questions. ”可知，此处指的是回答问题，故选D。 6题详解】 句意：后来李先生发现那两个男人坐在地板上。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据上文“One day, two workers get on his bus. ”可知，此处指的是两个男人，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：公共汽车上几乎没有人，那么为什么呢？ Why为什么；How如何；What什么；Where在哪里。 根据“There are few (少的) people on the bus”及上文讲到两个男人坐在地上可知，此处是好奇为什么，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：为了保证他们的安全，李先生不能把车开得太快。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；early提早地；slowly缓慢地。 根据“To keep them safe”可知，要保证安全，车不能太快，故选B。 9题详解】 句意：刘女士在杭州的地铁站工作。 sits坐；lives居住；skates溜冰；works工作。根据“at the subway station”及下文她帮助小男孩可知，此处指在地铁站工作，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：她很瘦，留着长发。 has有；and和；with有；but但是。此处指“留着长发”，句中已有谓语动词，所以此处用介词with表示“留着”，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她对每个人也都很好。 only只有；also也；just仅仅；still仍然。上文讲述了李先生对他人友好的事迹，所以此处讲的是刘女士也是，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一天早上，一个两岁的男孩和他的父母来到车站。 friends朋友；sisters姐妹；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“He comes to the escalator (自动扶梯) when his parents are buying tickets.”可知，是和父母一起，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这个小男孩不知道如何使用它。 scary恐怖的；smart聪明的；little小的；friendly友好的。 根据上文“a two-year-old boy”可知，此处指小男孩，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：就在他摔倒前一秒钟，刘女士跑过去把他扶了起来。 runs跑步；swims游泳；walks走；sits坐。根据“Just one second before he falls”和“picks him up”可知，事情很紧急，所以应是跑过去，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：李先生和刘女士都是乐于助人的人。 men男人；person人，单数名词；people人们；actors男演员。根据“Mr. Li and Ms. Liu”可知，此处指他们是乐于助人的人，复数，所以用people，故选C。 二、阅读理解(50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear Kangkang, How is everything? The weather in Cuba is nice and fine. The sun shines and it is hot. It’s the best time to swim. I go swimming a lot. I’m learning to surf (冲浪), too. It’ sounds great! Right? Tell me something interesting about you. Hope you’re having a good time! Yours, Maria Dear Maria, How are you? Everything goes well. It’s snowing in Harbin. We are making snowmen. I am so glad I can ski (滑雪) now. It’s very interesting. I’m having a good time here. I’m looking forward to your e- mail. Give my best wishes to your family. Yours, Kangkang 根据上面电子邮件的内容，选择正确答案。 16. What’s the weather like in Cuba? A. Nice and fine. B. Sunny. C. Hot. D. A, B and C. 17. What is Maria doing? A. She is learning to swim. B. She is swimming. C. She is learning to surf. D. She is singing. 18. Who can ski now? A. Maria. B. Kangkang. C. Both A and B. D. We don’t know. 19. What does Kangkang think of Harbin? A. It’s very interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s just so- so. D. We don’t know. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Maria is in Cuba. B. Maria doesn’t like swimming. C. It is snowy in Harbin. D. Kangkang is making snowmen. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛利亚和康康之间的电子邮件，两人都在分享各自的有趣经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather in Cuba is nice and fine. The sun shines and it is hot.”可知，古巴的天气很好，阳光明媚，很热。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m learning to surf (冲浪), too.”可知，玛利亚正在学习冲浪。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am so glad I can ski (滑雪) now.”和落款Kangkang可知，康康现在会滑雪。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s very interesting.”可知，康康认为哈尔滨很有趣。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I go swimming a lot.”可推知，玛利亚喜欢游泳，所以B选项不对。故选B。 B McDonald’s If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can come to McDonald’s. You can also take it home to eat. Hamburger: $1.5 each French fries: $1 each bag Fried chicken leg: $2 each (on weekdays) $1.5 each (on weekends) Telephone: 764-5378 Cici Ice-cream House After dinner, would you like to eat ice-cream or drink some tea? Please come to Cici Ice-cream House. We have different kinds of fruit ice-cream. We also have green tea and red tea. And you can enjoy beautiful music here. Strawberry ice-cream: ¥7 each Banana ice-cream: ¥4 each Orange ice-cream: ¥3 each Red tea: ¥5 each cup Green tea: ¥2 each cup Telephone: 367-8905 Lanzhou Noodle House In China, many people like noodles for lunch. In our restaurant, you can eat two kinds of delicious noodles. Chicken and cabbage noodles: ¥10 for a small bowl and ¥16 for a large bowl Egg and tomato noodles: ¥8 for a small bowl and ¥12 for a large bowl Telephone: 487-6590 21. On Saturday, you can buy six fried chicken legs for ________ dollars. A. 8 B. 9 C. 12 D. 16 22. Jack wants to find a place to drink tea with his friends. They can go to ________. A. Cici Ice-cream House B. McDonald’s C. Lanzhou Noodle House. D. KFC 23. You can call ________ if you want to buy hamburgers. A. 476-3758 B. 487-6590 C. 367-8905 D. 764 -5378 24. Tom wants a large bowl of chicken and cabbage noodles, and his sister wants a small bowl of egg and tomato noodles. They need to pay ________. A. ¥18 B. ¥22 C. ¥24 D. ¥28 25. From the ads, we know ________. A. we can enjoy music in Cici Ice-cream House B. a cup of red tea is only two yuan on weekends C. we can take delicious Lanzhou noodles home to eat D. there are many kinds of noodles in Lanzhou Noodle House 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了三则广告的信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一则广告中的“Fried chicken leg: $2 each (on weekdays) $1.5 each (on weekends)”可知，周末的炸鸡腿一个卖$1.5，六个就是$9。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“We also have green tea and red tea.”可知，可以去Cici Ice-cream House喝茶。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Hamburger: $1.5 each”以及“Telephone: 764-5378”可知，可以拨打电话764-5378买汉堡包。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三则广告中的“Chicken and cabbage noodles: ¥10 for a small bowl and ¥16 for a large bowl”以及“Egg and tomato noodles: ¥8 for a small bowl and ¥12 for a large bowl”可知，大碗的鸡肉白菜面要花费¥16，小碗的西红柿鸡蛋面要花费¥8，所以总共要付¥24。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“And you can enjoy beautiful music here.”可知，在Cici Ice-cream House可以享受音乐。故选A。 C There is a new restaurant near our school. My classmates often visit it and write down their opinions (观点) about the restaurant. Mary I go to the restaurant with my friends in the evening. The menu (菜单) is special and the food tastes good. Before the meal, I drink some free lemon (柠檬) water there. It’s great to drink cold lemon water in summer. Tony My parents take me to the restaurant at noon. I think the food is nice, but it is a little expensive. I like to eat beef noodles with carrots there. My classmates tell me that there is a music show in the evening in the restaurant. I hope I can watch it again. Laura I don’t like the food there. Some of my classmates say the dumplings there are good, but I don’t think so. The environment (环境) of the restaurant is great, I think.There are many lanterns (灯笼) in different colors. And I like the plates and cups in the restaurant. They are beautiful and clean. Scott I like the new restaurant. My parents are always very busy in the evening, so they have no time to make supper for me. When they aren’t at home, I go to the restaurant. I like the food there. My favorite food is tomatoes with eggs. 26. In Mary’s opinion, ________ of the restaurant is special. A. the food B. the menu C. the drink D. the music show 27. Why does Tony want to go to the restaurant again in the evening? A. To watch a music show. B. To meet his old friends. C. To enjoy the beef noodles. D. To have supper with his parents. 28. Who doesn’t like the food in the restaurant? A. Mary. B. Tony. C. Laura. D. Scott. 29. Which of the following food is NOT mentioned (提及)? A. Beef noodles with carrots. B. Tomatoes with eggs. C. Dumplings. D. Beef and tomato rice. 30. What can we know about the new restaurant? A. The lemon water isn’t free. B. Its environment is great. C It’s far away from the school. D. The food is very cheap. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校附近的餐馆以及同学们对这家餐馆的评价。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The menu (菜单) is special and the food tastes good.”可知，Mary认为这家餐馆的菜单很特别。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ My classmates tell me that there is a music show in the evening in the restaurant. I hope I can watch it again.”可知，Tony想去看音乐演出。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laura: I don’t like the food there.”可知，Laura不喜欢这家餐馆的食物。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I like to eat beef noodles with carrots there.”、“My favorite food is tomatoes with eggs.”以及“Some of my classmates say the dumplings there are good”可知，选项D“Beef and tomato rice”是文中没有提到的。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The environment (环境) of the restaurant is great,”可知，这家餐馆的环境很棒。故选B。 D What breaks your heart? “For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend,” the seventh grader Sammie Vance from Indiana, US, told People magazine. During a summer camp, Vance learned about buddy benches（伙伴长椅）. These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it. Then others will know he or she is in need of a friend. Vance loved this idea. “This would be really cool to have at my school,” she said. To make it happen, Vance collected（收集）725 kilograms of bottle caps. Her mother helped find a company to turn the caps into benches. Vance said these benches were much cheaper than park benches and were good for the environment. Vance did the same thing for other schools, too. She also made a Facebook page. People can make bottle cap donations（捐赠）. She was surprised when she got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel. Today, Vance has helped make 200 benches in schools and neighborhoods. But she is not going to stop. She said even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely. 31. Why did Vance want her school to have buddy benches? ______ A. To get into a summer camp. B. To find out what breaks a person’s heart. C. To help lonely students find friends. D. To give students a place to sit during P. E. classes. 32. What did Vance do to make buddy benches for her school? ______ A. She collected bottle caps. B. She asked her mother to buy them. C. She reused some old park benches. D. She worked with other schools. 33. What made Vance surprised according to paragraph 4? ______ A. People’s love for bottle caps. B. Reading her story on a Facebook page. C. Getting bottle caps from other countries. D. Different kinds of buddy benches in other schools. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? ______ A. Vance has stopped making buddy benches. B. About 200 schools have buddy benches. C. More adults are feeling lonely these days. D. Buddy benches can be helpful to all ages. 35. What is the best title for the text? ______ A. Lonely Child B. Benches for Buddies C. Making New Friends D. Bottle Caps 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国印第安纳州一名七年级学生Sammie Vance如何通过收集瓶盖制作伙伴长椅，帮助需要朋友的孩子们的故事 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lonely child can sit on it. Then others will know he or she is in need of a friend.”可知伙伴长椅帮助孤独的学生找到朋友。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make it happen, Vance collected（收集）725 kilograms of bottle caps.”可知她收集了725公斤瓶盖。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was surprised when she got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel.”可知是收到其他国家的瓶盖让她感到惊讶。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely.”可知伙伴长椅对所有年龄的人都有帮助。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国印第安纳州一名七年级学生Sammie Vance如何通过收集瓶盖制作伙伴长椅，帮助需要朋友的孩子们的故事，所以标题应为“伙伴长椅”。故选B。 E Dear humans, It’s the first time I write to you, my children. You are in great danger but you didn’t know it. I sent you many messages. You got them but you never thought about them. So I’m writing to you now. First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, beside you, I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in water; some of them are in ice-covered (覆盖的) places; some of them run in the grass. Some of them are as small as your fingernails (手指甲), such as bugs (虫); some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants. They might be very close (近)to you, or even in your house. But there are others that you may never meet. You bring them home to be your pets, friends, and helpers. You put them in the cages (笼子). You kill them for their meat and fur. And you even hunt them for fun. They bring you money and happiness. But they also bring you danger and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals aren’t your food or clothes. They are not killers (杀手), either. They are in fact (事实上)your brothers and sisters. You’re equal. You should grow up together. Humans, you are smart and hardworking. You made colorful world and advanced technologies (先进的科技). You can decide where you go, as well as where I go. But you don't respect (尊重)me. You change the weather, my lands, the forests and my rivers. You ask so much of me, more than what I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely. So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be responsible (责任的). I hope you and all the wildlife can have a happy life in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 36. Mother Earth wrote a letter to humans this time because _____. A. She missed humans a lot B. Humans are in great danger C. Humans didn’t get the messages D. Humans asked the Mother Earth for help 37. Which are not Mother Earth’s children? A Birds. B. Cars. C. Bugs. D. Fish. 38. Humans did something bad to animals except (除了) _____. A. Making friends with them B. Killing them for fun C. Keeping them in cages D. Making clothes from them 39. What does the underlined word “equal” in paragraph 4 mean? A. 自由的 B. 平等的 C. 残忍的 D. 做错的 40. According to the passage, what does Mother Earth want to tell us? A. Humans are Mother Earth’s only children. B. Humans are smart, hardworking and responsible. C. Humans should respect all the lives on the earth. D. Humans shouldn’t kill any animals for food or clothes. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信，主要讲“地球妈妈”给人类写的一封信。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the first time I write to you, my children. You are in great danger but you didn’t know it. ”可知地球妈妈写信是因为人类有很大的危险。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in water; some of them are in ice-covered (覆盖的) places; some of them run in the grass. Some of them are as small as your fingernails (手指甲), such as bugs(虫); some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants.”可知地球妈妈的孩子是鸟兽虫鱼等有生命的生物。汽车无生命，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You put them in the cages (笼子). You kill them for their meat and fur. And you even hunt them for fun.”可知人类对动物做的不好的事情有把动物关在笼子里，因为肉或皮毛而捕杀它们或是为了好玩而捕杀它们。“和它们交朋友”不是对它们做的不好的事情。故选A。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They are in fact (事实上) your brothers and sisters. You’re equal. You should grow up together.”可知野生动物是人类的兄弟姐妹，人类应该和它们一起成长，说明它们和人类是平等的。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Grow up to be responsible (责任的). I hope you and all the wildlife can have a happy life in my arms.”可知地球妈妈想要所有的生物都和谐相处，互相尊重，最终在地球上幸福的生活。故选C。 三、首字母填空及单词的适当形式填空(15分) 41. The h_________ of the mountain is around 3,687 meters. 【答案】(h)eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座山的高度大约是3,687米。根据“around 3,687 meters”可知说的是山的高度，应用名词height“高度”，作主语。故填(h)eight。 42 My father g_________ many strawberries in the garden last year. 【答案】(g)rew 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲去年在花园里种了许多草莓。根据“many strawberries in the garden”和首字母可知，是指栽种草莓。grow“栽种”，动词。根据“last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(g)rew。 43. You can turn on the light when it’s d_________. 【答案】(d)ark 【解析】 【详解】句意：当天黑时，你可以打开灯。根据“You can turn on the light when it’s”和常识可知，天黑时可以打开灯。dark“黑暗的”，形容词。故填(d)ark。 44. There are s______ minutes in an hour. 【答案】(s)ixty 【解析】 【详解】句意：一小时有六十分钟。根据空后“minutes in an hour”和首字母提示可知，空处应是sixty“六十”，数词。故填(s)ixty。 45. It’s cold o_________. Why not come into the house? 【答案】(o)utside 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面冷。为什么不进屋呢？根据“Why not come into the house?”可知外面很冷，所以是建议进屋，outside“在外面”。故填(o)utside。 46. Don’t spend so much time on those _________ (meaning) things. 【答案】meaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在那些无意义的事情上花费太多时间。空处修饰名词，需用形容词作定语，结合“Don’t spend so much time on those”可知，是指不要花时间在无意义的事情上，meaningless“无意义的”。故填meaningless。 47. Peter takes things as ________(serious) as his brother does. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得对待事情和他哥哥一样认真。as…as表示“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级。此空修饰动词take，要用副词，故填seriously。 48. I will go bike riding with my friends if it _________ (not rain) tomorrow. 【答案】does not rain##doesn’t rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我将和朋友们去骑自行车。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，否定句借助于does not/doesn’t，后跟动词原形。故填does not/doesn’t rain。 49. The Americans spell some words ________ (不同) from the British. 【答案】differently 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国人拼写一些单词与英国人不同。different“不同的”，形容词，此处应用副词differently修饰动词“spell”。故填differently。 50. Look! He is _________ (跳舞). 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他在跳舞。跳舞：dance，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填dancing。 51. I didn’t buy _________ (任何东西) because I had no money. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有买任何东西，因为我没有钱。anything“任何东西”，常用于否定/疑问句。故填anything。 52. He likes eating _________ (土豆) best. 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最喜欢吃土豆。potato“土豆”，表示泛指一类物常用可数名词复数potatoes。故填potatoes。 53. I want to be a( an) _________ (优秀的) teacher when I grow up. 【答案】excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后想当一名优秀的老师。此处修饰名词teacher用形容词excellent“优秀的”。故填excellent。 54. It is _________ (传统的) to eat mooncakes in China on Mid-autumn Day. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，中秋节吃月饼是传统的。traditional“传统的”，形容词作表语。故填traditional。 55. Look at the _________ (日历)! What’s the date today? 【答案】calendar 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看日历！今天是几号？calendar“日历”，名词作宾语。故填calendar。 四、阅读填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever eaten bird eggs before? People started to eat them 6,000,000 years ____56____. To get them, people climbed up trees and ____57____ (pick) them in the nest. People in China and India ____58____ (keep) chickens about 7000 BC (公元前) ago. They ate ____59____ (they) eggs, so they ____60____ (not have) to go out for bird eggs. In the past, chickens only laid (孵) eggs in spring not in summer. At that time, there was plenty of daylight but it wasn’t too hot outside. That’s why we have Easter eggs to celebrate the return of eggs ____61____ spring. The earliest way to eat eggs was raw (生的). But when people started ____62____ (use) fire, people often cooked eggs to eat. Eggs would keep for about a month ____63____ you had to eat them. People fermented (发酵) eggs to make them keep longer. They called them “thousand-year-old” ____64____ (egg), but they are really only a few weeks or ____65____ month old. 【答案】56. ago   57. picked   58. kept   59. their   60. didn’t have   61. in   62. to use   63. before   64. eggs   65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人类食用鸟蛋的历史，从最早的采集鸟蛋到后来养鸡获取鸡蛋，并描述了鸡蛋的保存方法和食用方式的演变。 【56题详解】 句意：人们在六百万年前开始吃蛋。根据“People started to eat them 6,000,000 years”可知，此处是指六百万年前，用ago表示“以前”。故填ago。 【57题详解】 句意：为了得到鸟蛋，人们爬树从鸟巢上取下它们。根据“climbed”可知，句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填picked。 【58题详解】 句意：大约在公元前7000年前，中国和印度的人们就开始养鸡了。根据“about 7000 BC ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填kept。 【59题详解】 句意：他们吃鸡的蛋，所以不再需要外出找鸟蛋。eggs是名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 【60题详解】 句意：他们吃鸡的蛋，所以不再需要外出找鸟蛋。根据“They ate”可知，句子采用一般过去时，否定句应借助助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填didn’t have。 【61题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们有复活节彩蛋来庆祝春天彩蛋的回归。空后“spring”表示季节，需用时间介词in。故填in。 【62题详解】 句意：但当人们开始用火时，人们经常煮蛋吃。start to do sth“开始做某事”。故填to use。 【63题详解】 句意：鸡蛋会保存大约一个月，然后才可以吃掉。根据“Eggs would keep for about a month”可知，在你必须吃它们之前，鸡蛋会保存大约一个月，用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【64题详解】 句意：他们称之为“千年鸡蛋”，但它们实际上只有几周或一个月大。根据上文“People fermented (发酵) eggs to make them keep longer.”可知，他们把发酵的鸡蛋称之为“千年鸡蛋”，主语为They，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填eggs。 【65题详解】 句意：他们称之为“千年鸡蛋”，但它们实际上只有几周或一个月大。month为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 五、任务型阅读(10分) Mr. John is seventy-two years old this year. He and his dog Pipi live a quiet life in the Sunshine neighborhood. He worked in the fire station in this neighborhood when he was young. Now he doesn’t work in the fire station, but he still always does something to help people in the neighborhood. Last winter, the weather outside was so cold, so John always read books and drank tea at home. That was New Year’s Eve. It was snowy outside and there was heavy snow on the ground. People on the road went home for the New Year. John said to Pipi, “Let’s clear the snow for the people on the road.” Pipi was very excited. It was his first time to play with snow. Suddenly (突然), John fell (摔倒) on the road. Pipi shouted and shouted. People in the neighborhood heard that and they found John quickly. They took John to the hospital. The next day, John went back home from hospital. To his surprise, the roads in the neighborhood were all clean. People from the neighborhood cleaned the roads and cooked a dinner for John. “This is the gift for your contribution (贡献) to this neighborhood for so many years. Let’s celebrate the New Year together!” said everyone. 66. Where did John work when he was young? _________________________________________________________________ 67. What did John always do at home last winter? _________________________________________________________________ 68. How did people find John? _________________________________________________________________ 69. What did people do for John when he went back home from hospital? _________________________________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from the story? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. In the fire station. 67. Read books and drank tea. 68. By hearing Pipi’ shout. 69. They cleaned the roads and cooked a dinner for John. 70. Helping others is helping yourself. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了退休消防员John扫雪时滑倒，邻居们帮助他，大家一起过年的故事，展示了社区互助和关爱的精神。 【66题详解】 根据“He worked in the fire station in this neighborhood when he was young.”可知，他年轻时在这附近的消防站工作。故填In the fire station. 【67题详解】 根据“Last winter, the weather outside was so cold, so John always read books and drank tea at home.”可知，去年冬天，外面的天气很冷，所以约翰总是在家看书和喝茶。故填Read books and drank tea. 【68题详解】 根据“Pipi shouted and shouted. People in the neighborhood heard that and they found John quickly. They took John to the hospital.”可知，Pipi喊啊喊啊。邻居们听到后很快就找到了John。他们把John送到了医院。由此可知是听到Pipi的喊叫声。故填By hearing Pipi’ shout. 【69题详解】 根据“People from the neighborhood cleaned the roads and cooked a dinner for John.”可知，邻居们打扫了道路，为约翰做了一顿晚餐。故填They cleaned the roads and cooked a dinner for John. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Helping others is helping yourself. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$