精品解析：湖南师大附中附属滨江学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期入学检测英语试题

湖南师范大学附属滨江学校2024-2025学年度 九年级第一次质量检测英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will Mike go tomorrow? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the club. 2. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 3. What was the girl doing when the boy called her? A. She was reading. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was cleaning her bedroom. 4. What kind of music is Peter's favorite? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 5. What does Cathy think of the red clock? A. Lovely. B. Nice. C. Helpful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has Alan had the black hat? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 7. Who bought the hat for Alan? A. Alan's mother. B. Alan's father. C. Alan's brother. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the bus to the Great Wall leave tomorrow? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 30 a. m. C. At 9: 00 a. m. 9. Where will the speakers go after visiting the Great Wall? A. To the Summer Palace. B. To the Bird's Nest. C. To the Palace Museum. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What happened to Steve? A. He argued with his parents. B. He had a fight with his brother. C. He couldn't get on with his sister. 11. What does Grace advise Steve to do? A. Ask his parents for help. B. Talk to his brother patiently. C. Lend the magazines to someone else next time. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12 What does Ben like doing in summer? A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 13. How does Ben often go to Today Beach? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. How many people will go to Today Beach this summer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How many times has David been to the movie theater? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 16. What lesson does David have this evening? A. A music lesson. B. An art lesson. C. An English lesson. 17. What will David and Ann do before going to the movie theater tomorrow evening? A. Buy some fruit. B. Do their homework. C. Clean their rooms. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题 18. How old was Susan when she came to China with her parents? A. 12 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 16 years old. 19. When did the dragon boat races start? A. At 9: 30 a. m. B. At 10: 30 a. m. C. At 11: 00 a. m. 20. Which team won first place in the dragon boat races? A. The team from Zhuhai. B. The team from Shenzhen. C. The team from Guangzhou. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分3分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Ticket Information: Sunrise Time: At 8: 00 a. m. /7: 00 p. m. on September 22nd Place: Hunan Theater Ticket Prices: ¥80 per child ¥100 per adult (day shows) ; ¥120 per child ¥150 per adult (evening shows) ; Notice: Please arrive early. Later comers will be only allowed to get into the theater during a break in the shows. Children under 3 years old and pets will not be allowed in. For more information, call 0731-8417166 or e-mail at sunrise@163. com. 1. If a child and his parents want to watch Sunrise on the evening of Sept. 22nd, how much should they pay? A. ¥270. B. ¥280. C. ¥420. 2. You can get more information in the following ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. asking your friends B. sending an e-mail C. making a phone call B Switzerland (瑞士) is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景). Many people dream of living there. Thanks to the local policy (政策), their dream has come true in Albinen. Albinen is a beautiful mountain village in Switzerland. In the peaceful and quiet village, it’s amazing to breathe in the fresh mountain air while enjoying the beautiful scenery. It is a perfect place for people to spend their holiday. Before roads were built, only footpaths (人行道) allowed people to reach Albinen. In 1902, there was no hotel or shop. At that time, the population of the village was only 301, the largest population ever. Since the 1940s, people have been leaving the village and most of them were young because there were not enough jobs. Although cars reached Albinen in the 1960s and the roads brought in tourists, Albinen’s population continued to fall. In 2017, there were about 240 people living there. The village school was closed so the village’s 7 children had to go to another town by bus every day. To attract (吸引) families and people under 45 years old to buy or build new homes in the village, the government made a policy in 2017. Each adult would be given $25,000 and each child would be paid $10,000. But they had to live in the village for ten years. People around the world knew the news quickly. “The policy fully worked. We had 12,000 requests by e-mail or phone,” said the government. “At last, we accepted 38 people, including 12 children.” And at the end of 2019, the village had four births. It had been a new record for 20 years! And now more and more people are moving to the village. 3. What can we know about Albinen according to the passage? A. It’s a modern village in Switzerland. B. There was only one shop there in 1902. C. People mainly come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 4. Why did children in Albinen go to another town every day in 2017? A. To go shopping. B. To go to school. C. To help their parents work. 5. Who can get the money from the government in Albinen according to Paragraph 4? A. A 48-year-old woman who moved there in 2015. B. A 40-year-old man who plans to live in the village for 5 years. C. A teenager who is moving there with his family and hopes to stay for over 10 years. 6. We can know the policy is _______ according to the last paragraph. A. helpful B. meaningless C. interesting C Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Among them is Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (缩微模型) artist, who used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers (顾客). Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials (材料), including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details (细节). He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 7. How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A. By making models. B. By taking new photos. C By looking at old pictures or videos. 8. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 重要的 B. 广为传播的 C. 可怕的 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Du Yi makes a lot of money by posting videos online. B. Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success. C. Du Yi is believed to be the most popular miniature artist in China. 10 What is the best title for this passage? A. The Beauty of the Miniature. B. Du Yi’s Childhood Memories. C. A Chinese Miniature Artist—Du Yi. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Libraries have the power to make you smarter. Gyms can make you healthier. More than just shaping our mood (心情) for the day, architecture (建筑) also shapes who we become. For example, rooms with lower ceilings (天花板) make you more focused. ____11____ Adding natural elements (元素) to architecture is beneficial for both physical and mental health. A study by Heidelberg University, discovered that people who grew up in the countryside are less likely to have mental disorders (精神障碍) than those raised in cities. ____12____ The city plans its buildings carefully so that tall ones don’t block people’s views of the ocean and mountains. Architecture that lacks soul can also fail to activate our senses, according to The Guardian. For example, in a study in New York City, people’s moods got worse as they walked past the dull glass front of a Whole Foods store, an American supermarket chain. They even started walking faster as if they wanted to get away quickly. ____13____ To make architecture more interesting to our souls, designers should avoid (避免) flat and straight designs. ____14____ And they don’t fit well with nature, making buildings seem boring. ____15____ Bright colors like yellow and orange can make people feel energetic (充满活力的) and happy, while calm colors like blue and green can help people feel relaxed. So, for your own well-being, surround yourself with buildings that bring you joy, and ideally a view of nature too. A. These kinds of designs don’t allow light and shadow to create interesting pattern. B. However, rooms with higher ceilings make you more creative. C. Vancouver, Canada, is a city with mountains and the ocean around it. D. To add life to architecture, architects and designers can also pick colors carefully to create different moods. E. But when they reached lively restaurants and shops, their mood improved a lot. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student ___16___ and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce (减少) and control the speed (速度) of the car.” However, all of the ___17___ were different from the teacher’s. Then he said, “None of you are wrong. But in my mind, the brakes in the car make it ___18___ for us to drive much faster.” “If the car has no brakes how fast are we ready to drive? It’s the brakes in the car that give us courage (勇气) to drive fast and reach the place ___19___.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent because no one had imagined this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our daily life, and they seem to ___20___ us. For example, when we decide to do something we want, we may not ask ___21___ for advice although they are our family and have more experience. Because we might see their advice as the “brakes” that stands in our way. But why can’t we regard them as our supporters (支持者) that can ___22___ us when we are in danger? Sometimes, we have to stop and think for a while, so that we can make better ___23___. In fact, we should be ___24___ to have “brakes” in life. Without these “brakes”, we could lose our direction (方向) or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back, but to make us move forward ___25___ than before. 16. A. went out B. stood up C. gave up 17. A. results B. problems C. answers 18. A. possible B. necessary C. crazy 19. A. silently B. safely C. completely 20. A. cheat B. encourage C. stop 21. A. parents B. teachers C. friends 22. A. hurt B. protect C. train 23. A. decisions B. noises C. promises 24. A. afraid B. thankful C. free 25. A. earlier B. harder C. faster 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even though the computer is ___26___ (wide) used today. Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer. So far, the computer ___27___ (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often make a number of ___28___ (mistake) in writing. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays many college students’ handwriting has got even ___29___ (bad) than before. Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese characters in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met ___30___ same problem. They might be able to tell the general form (形式) of a character. ___31___, if you ask them to spell out the character correctly (正确地), they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking ___32___ (two). At present, China is trying its best to solve the problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by ___33___ (write) in the national language teaching course. We can also write letters ___34___ our family and friends instead of sending messages. This can help ___35___ (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） It’s believed that over 50 million metric tons of old electronic devices (设备) are thrown away each year. Old phones, televisions and computers are often found on the scrapheap (废物堆). This is known as e-waste, and it has become a big problem. It’s bad for the environment and our health. According to the World Health Organization, only about 17% of e-waste in the world was recycled in 2019. Recycling is not the only answer; quite a lot of these devices can be repaired. As electronic devices have become cheaper, people are used to throwing them away instead of getting them repaired. But in Austria, the government has been encouraging people to repair their devices by offering vouchers (代金券) to help pay for them to be fixed. It began in 2022, when the government said it would pay 50% of the cost of repairs. People have to download a voucher from the government website and pay a repair shop to do the work. Then, the government sends the customer half of the cost after the job has been done. The idea is to reduce e-waste and encourage people to get things fixed instead of throwing them away—and it’s also good for repair shops! One repair shop boss says that his incomes (收入) have doubled since the government introduced the vouchers. And the government hopes that at least 400, 000 devices will be repaired by August 2026. 36. Why is e-waste a big problem? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What’s the Austrian government’s purpose of offering vouchers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Does the Austrian government pay for all the cost of repairs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Where can people get a voucher? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What advantage can the activity bring to repair shops? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过：“Reading makes a full man.” 阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。假如你是李华，在学校读书会上，你将与同学们分享你读过的一本书，请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.包含以下信息，可适当拓展，使行文流畅； 2.词数：80~100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Name of the book Journey to the West Writer of the book Wu Cheng’en Time you’ve had the book How you got the book Favorite character Monkey King What he can do fight bad people; make his stick small and big; . . . What you think of him and why you think so Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I’d like to share one of my books with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南师范大学附属滨江学校2024-2025学年度 九年级第一次质量检测英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will Mike go tomorrow? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the club. 2. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 3. What was the girl doing when the boy called her? A. She was reading. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was cleaning her bedroom. 4. What kind of music is Peter's favorite? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 5. What does Cathy think of the red clock? A. Lovely. B. Nice. C. Helpful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has Alan had the black hat? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 7. Who bought the hat for Alan? A. Alan's mother. B. Alan's father. C. Alan's brother. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the bus to the Great Wall leave tomorrow? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 30 a. m. C. At 9: 00 a. m. 9. Where will the speakers go after visiting the Great Wall? A. To the Summer Palace. B. To the Bird's Nest. C. To the Palace Museum. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What happened to Steve? A. He argued with his parents. B. He had a fight with his brother. C. He couldn't get on with his sister. 11. What does Grace advise Steve to do? A. Ask his parents for help. B. Talk to his brother patiently. C. Lend the magazines to someone else next time. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Ben like doing in summer? A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 13. How does Ben often go to Today Beach? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. How many people will go to Today Beach this summer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How many times has David been to the movie theater? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 16. What lesson does David have this evening? A. A music lesson. B. An art lesson. C. An English lesson. 17. What will David and Ann do before going to the movie theater tomorrow evening? A. Buy some fruit. B. Do their homework. C. Clean their rooms. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题 18. How old was Susan when she came to China with her parents? A. 12 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 16 years old. 19. When did the dragon boat races start? A. At 9: 30 a. m. B. At 10: 30 a. m. C. At 11: 00 a. m. 20. Which team won first place in the dragon boat races? A. The team from Zhuhai. B. The team from Shenzhen. C. The team from Guangzhou. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分3分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Ticket Information: Sunrise Time: At 8: 00 a. m. /7: 00 p. m. on September 22nd Place: Hunan Theater Ticket Prices: ¥80 per child ¥100 per adult (day shows) ; ¥120 per child ¥150 per adult (evening shows) ; Notice: Please arrive early. Later comers will be only allowed to get into the theater during a break in the shows. Children under 3 years old and pets will not be allowed in. For more information, call 0731-8417166 or e-mail at sunrise@163. com. 1. If a child and his parents want to watch Sunrise on the evening of Sept. 22nd, how much should they pay? A. ¥270. B. ¥280. C. ¥420. 2. You can get more information in the following ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. asking your friends B. sending an e-mail C. making a phone call 【答案】1 C 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于一场名为“Sunrise”的演出的票务信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“¥ 120 per child ¥ 150 per adult (evening shows)”及题干中的“a child and his parents want to watch Sunrise on the evening一个孩子和他的父母想晚上观看”可知，儿童票120元，成人票150元，总金额120 + 150 × 2 = 420元。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题根据“For more information, call 0731-8417166 or e-mail at sunrise@163.com.”可知更多信息，可拨打电话0731-8417166或发送电子邮件至sunrise@163.com，“问朋友”没有提及。故选A。 B Switzerland (瑞士) is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景). Many people dream of living there. Thanks to the local policy (政策), their dream has come true in Albinen. Albinen is a beautiful mountain village in Switzerland. In the peaceful and quiet village, it’s amazing to breathe in the fresh mountain air while enjoying the beautiful scenery. It is a perfect place for people to spend their holiday. Before roads were built, only footpaths (人行道) allowed people to reach Albinen. In 1902, there was no hotel or shop. At that time, the population of the village was only 301, the largest population ever. Since the 1940s, people have been leaving the village and most of them were young because there were not enough jobs. Although cars reached Albinen in the 1960s and the roads brought in tourists, Albinen’s population continued to fall. In 2017, there were about 240 people living there. The village school was closed so the village’s 7 children had to go to another town by bus every day. To attract (吸引) families and people under 45 years old to buy or build new homes in the village, the government made a policy in 2017. Each adult would be given $25,000 and each child would be paid $10,000. But they had to live in the village for ten years. People around the world knew the news quickly. “The policy fully worked. We had 12,000 requests by e-mail or phone,” said the government. “At last, we accepted 38 people, including 12 children.” And at the end of 2019, the village had four births. It had been a new record for 20 years! And now more and more people are moving to the village. 3. What can we know about Albinen according to the passage? A. It’s a modern village in Switzerland. B. There was only one shop there in 1902. C. People mainly come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 4. Why did children in Albinen go to another town every day in 2017? A. To go shopping. B. To go to school. C. To help their parents work. 5. Who can get the money from the government in Albinen according to Paragraph 4? A A 48-year-old woman who moved there in 2015. B. A 40-year-old man who plans to live in the village for 5 years. C. A teenager who is moving there with his family and hopes to stay for over 10 years. 6. We can know the policy is _______ according to the last paragraph. A. helpful B. meaningless C. interesting 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了瑞士的一个美丽山村——Albinen。由于当地政策的实施，吸引了许多人搬到这个村庄居住。文章详细描述了Albinen的历史、人口变化以及政府为了吸引年轻家庭而推出的奖励政策，并且提到该政策取得了显著成效。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Switzerland (瑞士) is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景). Many people dream of living there. ”可知，Albinen是一个以美丽风景著称的村庄，许多人来这里主要是为了享受美丽的风景。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The village school was closed so the village’s 7 children had to go to another town by bus every day.”可知，2017年村里的学校关闭了，所以孩子们每天要去另一个镇上学。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To attract (吸引) families and people under 45 years old to buy or build new homes in the village, the government made a policy in 2017. Each adult would be given $25,000 and each child would be paid $10,000. But they had to live in the village for ten years.”可知，政府的政策是为了吸引45岁以下的人搬到村里，并且需要在村里住满十年。选项C中的青少年符合这个条件。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And at the end of 2019, the village had four births. It had been a new record for 20 years! And now more and more people are moving to the village.”可知，政策吸引了很多人搬到村里，并且村里的人口有所增加，说明政策是有效的。故选A。 C Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Among them is Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (缩微模型) artist, who used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers (顾客). Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials (材料), including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details (细节). He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 7. How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A. By making models. B. By taking new photos. C. By looking at old pictures or videos. 8. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 重要的 B. 广为传播的 C. 可怕的 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Du Yi makes a lot of money by posting videos online. B. Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success. C. Du Yi is believed to be the most popular miniature artist in China. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Beauty of the Miniature. B. Du Yi’s Childhood Memories. C. A Chinese Miniature Artist—Du Yi. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型住宅的故事。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos.”可知，大多数人通过看旧照片或视频来回忆他们的童年。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers.”可知，他给朋友做了一个农村老家的模型，并且在网上发布了这段短视频后，收获了数千名粉丝。所以“viral”是指广为流传的。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers…trying to understand the story, shapes and colors.”可知，他通过不断访问村庄，仔细观察细节，专心致志地钻研，这才铸就了他的成功。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型住宅的故事，选项C“中国微型艺术家——杜毅”符合文章主题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Libraries have the power to make you smarter. Gyms can make you healthier. More than just shaping our mood (心情) for the day, architecture (建筑) also shapes who we become. For example, rooms with lower ceilings (天花板) make you more focused. ____11____ Adding natural elements (元素) to architecture is beneficial for both physical and mental health. A study by Heidelberg University, discovered that people who grew up in the countryside are less likely to have mental disorders (精神障碍) than those raised in cities. ____12____ The city plans its buildings carefully so that tall ones don’t block people’s views of the ocean and mountains. Architecture that lacks soul can also fail to activate our senses, according to The Guardian. For example, in a study in New York City, people’s moods got worse as they walked past the dull glass front of a Whole Foods store, an American supermarket chain. They even started walking faster as if they wanted to get away quickly. ____13____ To make architecture more interesting to our souls, designers should avoid (避免) flat and straight designs. ____14____ And they don’t fit well with nature, making buildings seem boring. ____15____ Bright colors like yellow and orange can make people feel energetic (充满活力的) and happy, while calm colors like blue and green can help people feel relaxed. So, for your own well-being, surround yourself with buildings that bring you joy, and ideally a view of nature too. A. These kinds of designs don’t allow light and shadow to create interesting pattern. B. However, rooms with higher ceilings make you more creative. C. Vancouver, Canada, is a city with mountains and the ocean around it. D. To add life to architecture, architects and designers can also pick colors carefully to create different moods. E. But when they reached lively restaurants and shops, their mood improved a lot. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了建筑环境如何影响人的身心健康和情绪。 【11题详解】 根据“For example, rooms with lower ceilings (天花板) make you more focused.”可知，此句提到了天花板的高度影响情绪，选项B“然而，天花板较高的房间会让你更有创造力。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“The city plans its buildings carefully so that tall ones don’t block people’s views of the ocean and mountains.”可知，此句提到了城市建筑，选项C“加拿大温哥华是一个群山环抱、海洋环绕的城市。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“For example, in a study in New York City…an American supermarket chain. They even started walking faster as if they wanted to get away quickly.”可知，此句提到了暗淡的玻璃橱窗会让人们的的情绪变得更糟。选项E“但当他们到达热闹的餐馆和商店时，他们的心情好多了。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“To make architecture more interesting to our souls, designers should avoid (避免) flat and straight designs.”可知，此句提到了扁平和笔直的设计，选项A“这种设计不允许光影创造出有趣的图案。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Bright colors like yellow and orange can make people feel energetic (充满活力的) and happy, while calm colors like blue and green can help people feel relaxed.”可知，此句提到了颜色和情绪的关系，选项D“为了给建筑增添活力，建筑师和设计师还可以仔细挑选颜色，创造不同的情绪。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student ___16___ and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce (减少) and control the speed (速度) of the car.” However, all of the ___17___ were different from the teacher’s. Then he said, “None of you are wrong. But in my mind, the brakes in the car make it ___18___ for us to drive much faster.” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It’s the brakes in the car that give us courage (勇气) to drive fast and reach the place ___19___.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent because no one had imagined this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our daily life, and they seem to ___20___ us. For example, when we decide to do something we want, we may not ask ___21___ for advice although they are our family and have more experience. Because we might see their advice as the “brakes” that stands in our way. But why can’t we regard them as our supporters (支持者) that can ___22___ us when we are in danger? Sometimes, we have to stop and think for a while, so that we can make better ___23___. In fact, we should be ___24___ to have “brakes” in life. Without these “brakes”, we could lose our direction (方向) or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back, but to make us move forward ___25___ than before. 16. A. went out B. stood up C. gave up 17. A. results B. problems C. answers 18. A. possible B. necessary C. crazy 19. A. silently B. safely C. completely 20. A. cheat B. encourage C. stop 21. A. parents B. teachers C. friends 22. A. hurt B. protect C. train 23. A. decisions B. noises C. promises 24. A. afraid B. thankful C. free 25. A. earlier B. harder C. faster 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一次物理课上老师通过和学生探讨“在车上为什么安有刹车器”告诉学生们刹车器可以让我们更快地开车，就像我们的人生中，我们也需要刹车器，使我们的人生之车更快更安全地行驶。 【16题详解】 句意：一个学生站起来回答：“先生，是为了停车。” went out出去；stood up站起来；gave up放弃。根据“replied”可知，学生站起来回答问题。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，所有的答案都与老师的不同。 results结果；problems问题；answers答案。根据上文“students gave different answers”可知，此处指学生们的答案。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但是在我看来，车上的刹车使我们可以更快地驾驶。 possible可能的；necessary必要的；crazy疯狂的。根据下文“ the brakes in the car that give us courage (勇气) to drive fast”可知，刹车使我们可以更快地驾驶，possible符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：正是车上的刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全到达目的地。 silently安静地；safely安全地；completely完全地。根据上文“ the brakes in the car that give us courage (勇气) to drive fast”可知，刹车使我们可以安全到达目的地。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：同样，在我们的日常生活中，有许多这样的“刹车”，它们似乎阻止了我们。 cheat欺骗；encourage鼓励；stop阻止。根据下文“we might see their advice as the ‘brakes’ that stands in our way”可知，此处指阻止我们。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，当我们决定做我们想做的事情时，我们可能不会向父母寻求建议，尽管他们是我们的家人，有更多的经验。 parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据下文“they are our family and have more experience”可知，父母是家人。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但为什么我们不能把他们看作是在我们遇到危险时可以保护我们的支持者呢？ hurt伤害；protect保护；train训练。根据上文“we might see their advice as the ‘brakes’ that stands in our way”可知，此处指父母的建议可以保护我们。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有时我们必须停下来思考一会儿，这样我们才能做出更好的决定。 decisions决定；noises噪音；promises承诺。根据上文“we have to stop and think for a while”可知，停下来思考一会儿，才可以做出更好的决定。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，我们应该感激生活中的“刹车”。 afraid害怕的；thankful感激的；free自由的。根据下文“we could lose our direction (方向) or get into danger”可知，我们需要感激生活中的“刹车”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。 earlier更早地；harder更努力地；faster更快地。根据上文“make us move forward”可知，生活中的“刹车”可以让我们比以前更快地前进。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even though the computer is ___26___ (wide) used today. Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer. So far, the computer ___27___ (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often make a number of ___28___ (mistake) in writing. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even ___29___ (bad) than before. Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese characters in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met ___30___ same problem. They might be able to tell the general form (形式) of a character. ___31___, if you ask them to spell out the character correctly (正确地), they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking ___32___ (two). At present, China is trying its best to solve the problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by ___33___ (write) in the national language teaching course. We can also write letters ___34___ our family and friends instead of sending messages. This can help ___35___ (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. 【答案】26. widely 27. has become 28. mistakes 29. worse 30. the 31. However 32. twice 33. writing 34. to 35. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍计算机如今被广泛使用，导致很多人都忘记手写的技能，本文就此提出了一些相应的建议，来让人们提高自己的手写技能。 【26题详解】 句意：即使今天电脑被广泛使用，中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。根据句意和题干所知，此空应用副词widely修饰动词“used”，故填widely。 【27题详解】 句意：到目前为止，计算机已经成为帮助人们写作一个非常有用的工具。根据“So far”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语“computer”是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has become。 【28题详解】 句意：人们经常在写作中犯很多错误。mistake是可数名词，“a number of”修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填mistakes。 【29题详解】 句意：汉字测试显示，现在很多大学生书写水平甚至越来越差。文中“got”是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知应用bad的比较级worse，故填worse。 【30题详解】 句意：不仅是孩子，很多成年人也遇到了同样的问题。the same表示“相同的”，故填the。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，如果你让他们正确地拼写这个字符，他们不能。根据上下文意思以及“they can’t”可知，表转折，且空后有逗号，故应用however，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【32题详解】 句意：另一方面，他们可以毫不犹豫地在电脑上输入字符。think twice表示“再三考虑”，“think”是动词，副词修饰动词，故填twice。 【33题详解】 句意：在国家语言教学课程中，教师可以通过一定的技术手段写出自己的教学内容，学生可以通过书面形式回复。by+动词ing表示“通过什么方式”，故填writing。 【34题详解】 句意：我们也可以写信给我们的亲戚和朋友，而不是发送消息。write to sb.表示“给某人写信”，故填to。 【35题详解】 句意：这可以帮助我们练习书写。此空位于动词“help”后，应用we的宾格us，故填us。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） It’s believed that over 50 million metric tons of old electronic devices (设备) are thrown away each year. Old phones, televisions and computers are often found on the scrapheap (废物堆). This is known as e-waste, and it has become a big problem. It’s bad for the environment and our health. According to the World Health Organization, only about 17% of e-waste in the world was recycled in 2019. Recycling is not the only answer; quite a lot of these devices can be repaired. As electronic devices have become cheaper, people are used to throwing them away instead of getting them repaired. But in Austria, the government has been encouraging people to repair their devices by offering vouchers (代金券) to help pay for them to be fixed. It began in 2022, when the government said it would pay 50% of the cost of repairs. People have to download a voucher from the government website and pay a repair shop to do the work. Then, the government sends the customer half of the cost after the job has been done. The idea is to reduce e-waste and encourage people to get things fixed instead of throwing them away—and it’s also good for repair shops! One repair shop boss says that his incomes (收入) have doubled since the government introduced the vouchers. And the government hopes that at least 400, 000 devices will be repaired by August 2026. 36. Why is e-waste a big problem? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What’s the Austrian government’s purpose of offering vouchers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Does the Austrian government pay for all the cost of repairs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Where can people get a voucher? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What advantage can the activity bring to repair shops? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过：“Reading makes a full man.” 阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。假如你是李华，在学校读书会上，你将与同学们分享你读过的一本书，请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.包含以下信息，可适当拓展，使行文流畅； 2.词数：80~100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Name of the book Journey to the West Writer of the book Wu Cheng’en Time you’ve had the book How you got the book Favorite character Monkey King What he can do fight bad people; make his stick small and big; . . . What you think of him and why you think so Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I’d like to share one of my books with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because it is bad for the environment and our health. 37. To reduce e-waste and encourage people to get things fixed instead of throwing them away. 38. No. 39. From the government website. 40. The activity can bring increased income to repair shops. 41. 例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I’d like to share one of my books with you. The book is called “Journey to the West” and it was written by Wu Cheng’en. I have had this book for about two years. I got it as a gift from my parents. My favorite character in the book is the Monkey King. He can fight bad people and make his stick small and big. I think he is very brave and clever because he always finds a way to solve problems and protect his friends. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的现状及如何处理电子垃圾。 【36题详解】 根据“This is known as e-waste, and it has become a big problem. It’s bad for the environment and our health.”可知，电子垃圾对环境和健康有害。故填Because it is bad for the environment and our health. 【37题详解】 根据“The idea is to reduce e-waste and encourage people to get things fixed instead of throwing them away—and it’s also good for repair shops!”可知，奥地利政府提供代金券的目的是减少电子垃圾并鼓励人们修理设备而不是扔掉。故填To reduce e-waste and encourage people to get things fixed instead of throwing them away. 【38题详解】 根据“It began in 2022, when the government said it would pay 50% of the cost of repairs.”可知，奥地利政府支付修理费用的50%。故填No. 【39题详解】 根据“People have to download a voucher from the government website”可知，人们可以从政府网站上下载代金券。故填From the government website. 【40题详解】 根据“it’s also good for repair shops! One repair shop boss says that his incomes have doubled since the government introduced the vouchers”可知，这项活动可以增加修理店的收入。故填The activity can bring increased income to repair shops. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍喜欢的图书《西游记》； 第二步，依据要点，细节介绍，并表达感想。 [亮点词汇] ①favorite character最爱的角色 ②solve problems解决问题 [高分句型] I think he is very brave and clever because he always finds a way to solve problems and protect his friends.（宾语从句/原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$