精品解析：广东省广州市铁一中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语开学摸查问卷

广州市铁一中学2024学年第一学期 初三年级英语开学摸查 问卷 时间100分钟 满分90分 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea, was on display for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin City, South Korea, on March 3rd. ____1____ of visitors gathered at the amusement park to say goodbye to the panda, which is going to return to China this April. Since the day the female panda was born, Fu Bao ____2____ joy and comfort to the South Korean people, and she has been receiving ____3____ attention and love from the public in return. Zookeepers at the park, Kang Chul—won and Song Young-kwan, known ____4____ Fu Bao’s “grandpas”, prepared ____5____ delicious bamboo sticks and a large bouquet of rape flowers as goodbye gifts for ____6____ panda. According to Korea JoongAng Daily, crowds ____7____ on the early morning of March 3rd to line up to see the ____8____ panda on her last day. ____9____ Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m., the _____10_____ fans started calling her name. She took her usual spot beside the pile of bamboo sticks and began _____11_____ as usual, not knowing that this was her last day to meet with the Korean public. The zoo director told the media _____12_____ Fu Bao would move to China on April 3rd. Being a superstar in South Korea, Fu Bao _____13_____ several nicknames by her fans, such as Miss Fu of Yongin, Princess Fu and Chubby Fu. After Fu Bao returns to China, only four giant pandas will remain in Everland’s zoo, _____14_____ Fu Bao’s mother and father, and _____15_____ twin babies, Rui Bao and Hui Bao, born last July. 1. A. A few thousand B. Thousands C. Several thousand D. Thousands of 2. A. brings B. brought C. have brought D. has brought 3. A. few B. little C. much D. many 4. A. for B. to C. in D. as 5. A. a number of B. the number of C. a lot D. plenty 6. A. the B. a C. an D. / 7. A. wait B. waited C. waits D. is waiting 8. A. 4 years old B. 4-years-old C. 4-year-old D. 4 year old 9. A. When B. Before C. Until D. Since 10. A. excited B. exciting C. excitingly D. excitedly 11. A. eat B. to eat C. to eating D. eaten 12. A. what B. where C. when D. that 13. A. was given B. is given C. has given D. gave 14. A. includes B. included C. include D. including 15. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在韩国自然繁殖出生的大熊猫“福宝”于3月3日在韩国龙仁市爱宝乐园熊猫世界进行了最后一天展出及“福宝爷爷“对其一直以来的精心照顾，以及粉丝的现场告别情况。 【1题详解】 句意：成千上万的游客聚集在游乐园向大熊猫告别，大熊猫将于今年4月返回中国。 A few thousand of语法错误；Thousands数千的；Several thousand of语法错误；Thousands of成千上万的。只有thousands of表示“成干上万的”语法正确。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：从雌性熊猫诞生的那一天起，“福宝”就给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的关注和喜爱。 brings带来，三单；brought带来，过去式；have brought已经带来，现在完成时；has brought已经带来，现在完成时。根据“Since the day the female panda was born”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语“Fu Bao”为单数，所以此空填has brought。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：从雌性熊猫诞生的那一天起，“福宝”就给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的关注和喜爱。 few很少，修饰可数名词；little一点，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词。根据前文提到成千上万的游客聚集在游乐园向大熊猫告别可知，此处是指“福宝”很受公众关注和喜爱，结合空后“attention and love”不可数名词可知，此处应用much修饰。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：被称 “福宝爷爷”的动物园管理员姜哲元和宋永宽精心照顾了“福宝”，他们为这只熊猫准备了美味的竹竿和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。 known for因为……而出名；known to对……来说是出名的；known in在……是出名的；known as作为……而出名。根据“Fu Bao’s ‘grandpas’”可知，此处指“作为‘福宝爷爷’而出名”，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：被称 “福宝爷爷”的动物园管理员姜哲元和宋永宽精心照顾了“福宝”，他们为这只熊猫准备了美味的竹竿和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。 a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；the number of……的数量；a lot许多，接名词需要加of；plenty大量的，接名词需要加of。根据“delicious bamboo sticks”可知，修饰可数名词复数用a number of。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：被称 “福宝爷爷”的动物园管理员姜哲元和宋永宽精心照顾了“福宝”，他们为这只熊猫准备了美味的竹竿和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。 the这个，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“panda”可知，此处特指上文提到的熊猫福宝，应用定冠词。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：据韩国《中央日报》报道，3月3日一大早，人们就排队等着看这只4岁的熊猫在这里的最后一天。 wait等待，动词原形；waited过去式；waits三单；is waiting现在进行时。根据“on the early morning of March 3rd”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：据韩国《中央日报》报道，3月3日一大早，人们就排队等着看这只4岁的熊猫在这里的最后一天。 4 years old四岁；4-years-old错误表达；4-year-old四岁的；4 year old错误表达。根据空后“panda”为名词可知，此处应用复合形容词4-year-old作定语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：上午9点半左右，当“福宝”终于出现时，兴奋的粉丝们开始呼唤她的名字。 When当……时；Before在……之前；Until直到……为止；Since自……以来。根据“Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m.”可知，此处是指“福宝”出现的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：上午9点半左右，当“福宝”终于出现时，兴奋的粉丝们开始呼唤她的名字。 excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excitingly振奋人心地，副词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。修饰空后名词fans“粉丝”，应用形容词excited作定语。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：她坐在那堆竹竿旁边的老地方，开始习惯性地吃东西，似乎没有意识到这是她与韩国公众见面的最后一天。 eat吃，动词原形；to eat吃，动词不定式；to eating吃，to+动名词；eaten吃，过去分词。根据“began”可知，考查begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：动物园园长告诉媒体，“福宝”将于4月3日返回中国。 what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；that引导宾语从句，无实意。根据“The zoo director told the media ... Fu Bao would move to China on April 3rd.”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句为陈述句，所以由that引导。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：作为韩国的超级明星，她的粉丝给她起了很多绰号，比如“龙仁的福小姐”、“福公主”和“胖福”。 was given被给，一般过去时的被动语态；is given被给，一般现在时的被动语态；has given已经给了，现在完成时；gave给，过去式。根据上下文可知，句子是一般过去时，主语Fu Bao和动词give之间构成被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在“福宝”返回中国后，爱宝乐园的动物园里只剩下四只大熊猫，包括“福宝”的妈妈和爸爸，以及它们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝“瑞宝”和“慧宝”。 includes包括，动词三单；included动词过去式/过去分词；include动词原形；including动名词/现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词现在分词形式作伴随状语。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在“福宝”返回中国后，爱宝乐园的动物园里只剩下四只大熊猫，包括“福宝”的妈妈和爸爸，以及它们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝“瑞宝”和“慧宝”。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据空后“twin babies”为名词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 This spring, our teacher suggested us taking part in a green project and planting some trees around the school. Everyone thought it was a ____16____ idea, so we started looking online for the best trees to buy. But we soon found that ____17____ trees was not easy. If we wanted them to grow properly, they had to be the right type, but there were so many different ones available! Our teacher ____18____ that we should look for trees that grow naturally in our area. That way, the trees would be used to local conditions. Then we had to think about the best ____19____ for planting the trees. We learned that trees are the happiest where they have room to grow and that they might get damaged if they are close to the school playgrounds. So we tried to ____20____ areas where students were active. ____21____, we found a quiet corner close to the school garden—perfect! Once we’d planted the trees, we knew we had to ____22____ them carefully. We all took turns to ____23____ the leaves from time to time and make sure they had no strange marks on them. Those ____24____ could mean the tree was ill. We all knew that when the tree grew tall, we wouldn’t be at the school anymore. That was a bit ____25____. But we’d planted the trees to benefit not only the environment, but also the future students at the school. And this really cheered us up! 16 A. great B. boring C. strange D. traditional 17. A. selling B. cutting C. climbing D. choosing 18. A. realized B. discovered C. questioned D. suggested 19. A. time B. place C. way D. reason 20. A. find B. avoid C. cover D. reach 21. A. Finally B. Usually C. Probably D. Mostly 22. A. pick up B. look after C. depend on D. turn off 23. A. collect B. discover C. move D. check 24. A. trees B. leaves C. marks D. turns 25. A. relaxing B. amazing C. sad D. serious 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生们在老师的建议下参加植树项目的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人都认为这是一个好主意，所以我们开始在网上寻找最好的树来购买。 great好的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；traditional传统的。根据“so we started looking online for the best trees to buy”可知，认为是一个好主意，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但我们很快发现，选择树木是相当困难的。 selling卖；cutting剪；climbing爬；choosing选择。 根据“they had to be the right type, but there were so many different ones available”可知，选择树很困难，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们的老师建议我们应该寻找在我们这一地区自然生长的树木。 realized意识到；discovered发现；questioned质疑；suggested建议。根据“that we should look for trees that grow naturally in our area”可知，老师在提建议，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我们必须考虑种树的最佳地点。 time时间；place地点；way方法；reason理由。根据“We learned that trees are the happiest where they have room to grow and that they might get damaged if they are close to the school playgrounds.”可知，此处指“地点”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我们尽量避开学生活跃的区域。 find找到；avoid避免；cover覆盖；reach到达。根据“ they might get damaged if they are close to the school playgrounds”可知，应该尽量避开学生活跃的区域，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：最后，我们在学校花园附近找到了一个安静的角落——太棒了！ Finally最后；Usually通常；Probably可能；Mostly主要地。根据“we found a quiet corner close to the school garden—perfect!”可知，最后终于找到地方，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一旦我们种下了树，我们就知道我们必须仔细照料它们。 pick up捡起；look after照顾；depend on依靠；turn off关上。根据“them carefully”可知，此处指“仔细照料树”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们轮流定期检查树叶，确保它们没有奇怪的斑点。 collect收集；discover发现；move移动；check检查。根据“make sure they had no strange marks on them”可知，此处指“检查树叶”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这些斑点可能意味着树病了。 trees树；leaves叶子；marks斑点；turns轮流。根据“make sure they had no strange marks on them”可知，此处指“斑点”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这有点让人伤心。 relaxing放松的；amazing令人惊讶的；sad伤心的；serious严重的。根据“we wouldn’t be at the school anymore.”可知，不在学校，让人感到伤心，故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A） Paris 2024 Olympic & Paralympic Volunteer Programme Would you like to make Paris 2024 an unforgettable event? 45,000 volunteers are needed. Requirements ※Be at least 18 years old on 1 January 2024. ※Speak either French or English. ※Be able to participate for at least 10 days between 12/07/2024-10/09/2024. Things to Consider Accommodation You have to look for somewhere to live. Food Only one meal is included. Getting There Plane tickets are not offered. Getting Around All public transport will be free. Benefits of Joining ※A chance to meet your favourite sportsman/sportswoman. ※An amazing chance to watch the Olympic games live. ※Collect souvenirs and gifts. For more information, you can visit https://www.paris2024.org/en/volunteers/. 26. The picture above is ________. A. a poster B. a report C. a notice D. a story 27 What will be offered if you are a volunteer? A. Living places. B. Three meals. C. Plane tickets. D. Free transport. 28. Who can be a volunteer of Paris 2024 Olympics? A. Sam, born in 2009, can speak English and French. B. Bruce, born in 2000, can speak English and Hindi. C. Alice, born in 2008, can speak Chinese and French. D. Amy, born in 2005, can speak German and Japanese. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是巴黎奥运会志愿者招募的海报。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片的排版以及内容“巴黎奥运会志愿者招募”，可推测出是海报。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All public transport will be free.”可知，如果你是志愿者，你将获得免费交通。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Be at least 18 years old”以及“Speak either French or English”可知，要求年满18岁，以及会说法语和英语其中一门语言。出生于2000年的Bruce是24岁，且他会说英语和印地语，因此Bruce能成为巴黎奥运会的志愿者。故选B。 (B) In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it? The answer is, “Yes!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a single word. For example, shrug (耸肩) our shoulders, and, without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.” Body language can help us pay attention to what we are saying. It can help us express our true, inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying may turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge (判断) the interviewee before he or she speaks. Body language is important in our personal lives, too. It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have studied body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are delivered through body language. Sometimes, body language is more exact than the words we use. So it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we are less likely to be misunderstood. We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Try to improve listening skills. B. Learn more new words in class. C. Listen carefully in English classes. D. Focus on body language as much as possible. 30. According to the passage, which of the following pictures means “I don’t know”? A. B. C. D. 31. According to the writer, body language can help us ________. ①get a job ②lie without anyone knowing ③reduce misunderstandings ④improve our English writing skills A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 32. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article? A. Education. B. Local News. C. Communication. D. Fashion. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了肢体语言的重要性。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it?”可知，第一段主要强调了肢体语言的重要性。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, shrug (耸肩) our shoulders, and, without a word, we’ve just said, ‘I don’t know.’”可知，耸肩表示“我不知道”，图B中的人物正是耸肩的姿势。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By understanding body language, we are less likely to be misunderstood. We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships.”可知，肢体语言可以帮助我们找到工作并减少误解，所以①和③是正确的，故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章讨论的是肢体语言在交流中的重要性，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“交流”部分，故选C。 (C) Marco Polo was one of the world’s most famous explorers (探险家). He was born in Venice, Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he went on a trip to Asia that lasted 24 years. Marco Polo’s travel later influenced many people. In 1271, Marco Polo left Venice with his father and uncle and set out for Asia. The purpose of their trip was to meet with Kublai Khan who ruled a large part of Asia. On their way to meet the king at his palace in China, they traveled through much of the Middle East and Central Asia. In 1275, they finally arrived at the palace of Kublai Khan. Kublai Khan liked Marco Polo so much that he wanted Marco Polo to work for him. So, the king sent Marco Polo to different places in China, India and Burma. Marco Polo stayed in China with Kublai Khan for 17 years. Over that time, he collected many jewels and lots of gold. Marco saw paper made by the Chinese. People in China had also discovered how to paint on paper. They had many books and even used paper money! Marco Polo returned to Venice with his father and uncle in 1295. People often went to Marco Polo’s home to hear stories about his travels. He became a great storyteller. Marco Polo was famous as “the man with a million stories”. He later met a writer who was crazy about his stories. The writer liked them so much that he wrote a book about Marco Polo’s travels. The book about Marco Polo’s travels taught Europeans about places in Asia they knew little about. The book also taught people about the geography of Asia. Some of these people were explorers who used the information in Marco Polo’s book on their own journeys. The best known of these explorers was Christopher Columbus. 33 How long did it take Marco Polo to go to China from Venice? A. 4 years. B. 7 years. C. 14 years. D. 17 years. 34. What did Marco Polo do during the years in China? A. He collected many books about China. B. He made friends with Chinese explorers. C. He worked for Kublai Khan. D. He wrote a lot about China. 35. In what order did the following happen to Marco Polo? a. He collected jewels and gold in China. b. He told stories of his travels to Europeans. c. He went on a trip to Asia with his father and uncle. d. He traveled through a large part of Central Asia and the Middle East. e. He headed for China India and Burma. A. d→e→c→b→a B. c→d→e→a→b C. d→e→b→c→a D. c→e→a→d→b 36. Which of the following best describes Marco Polo? A. Funny and hardworking. B. Helpful and skillful. C. Pleasant and humorous. D. Brave and responsible. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马可·波罗的旅行经历及其对后世的影响。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 1271, Marco Polo left Venice with his father and uncle and set out for Asia.”及“In 1275, they finally arrived at the palace of Kublai Khan.”可知，从威尼斯到中国用了四年。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kublai Khan liked Marco Polo so much that he wanted Marco Polo to work for him.”可知，在中国期间，马可·波罗为忽必烈工作。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1271, Marco Polo left Venice with his father and uncle and set out for Asia.”，“On their way to meet the king at his palace in China, they traveled through much of the Middle East and Central Asia.”，“So, the king sent Marco Polo to different places in China, India and Burma. ”，“Over that time, he collected many jewels and lots of gold.”及“People often went to Marco Polo’s home to hear stories about his travels. He became a great storyteller.”可知，正确的顺序为c→d→e→a→b，故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he was 17 years old, he went on a trip to Asia that lasted 24 years.”及他的航海经历可知，他非常勇敢；根据“Kublai Khan liked Marco Polo so much that he wanted Marco Polo to work for him...They had many books and even used paper money!”可知，他在工作中表现出很强的责任感。故选D。 (D) The world’s oldest known musical instruments are more than 40,000 years old. For tens of thousands of years, humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves. Recently, there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music. Some AI music has become so popular online. The technology has been used by lots of musicians. Some people think that using AI to produce music isn’t creative enough because it just makes songs out of old music. What do you think? Is AI bad for new music? Yes—AI music is not creative, says Peter Using AI might be cheaper than paying a musician. If companies can use AI to produce popular music that makes lots of money from people buying and listening to it, it could put musicians like me out of work. If musicians can’t earn money from music, there will be far fewer of them creating new songs. Anyway, listening to music that was made by a computer isn’t the same experience as listening to human-made music. When I create songs, I put different feelings and real experiences into my work, creating songs that connect with people at a deep level. Songs produced by AI aren’t original because the computer just makes music from the old one. AI music isn’t completely creative. No—AI can produce new ideas, says Mary I’m a music lover. When I turn on my radio or headphones and a great new song comes on, it makes me feel good. Wonderful music brings people together to sing and dance. If people are enjoying music, does it matter whether it was made by a human or a machine? I think music makers can use computers, which help to perfect sound and mix different layers of a song. For them, AI is just another new technology, a tool that they can use to express ideas. It won’t replace musicians but they can work with it. Building on AI music could save them time. It could allow much more music to be produced and it could lead to new and special styles of music. AI could create exciting music that humans could never have dreamed of. Now that you’ve read a bit more about it, tell us what you think at theweekjunior.co.uk. We’ll publish the result next week. 37. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To suggest what humans can do with the help of AI. B. To show how AI helps musicians produce new ideas. C. To share ideas on whether AI is suitable for new music. D. To explain the reasons why more people like AI music. 38. Which of the following does Mary most probably agree with? A. AI helps musicians make more money. B. AI music will take the place of musicians. C. Human-made music is better than AI music. D. AI is a new tool to help musicians express ideas. 39. What does the underlined word “original” mean? A. New and interesting. B. Similar and real. C. Private and popular. D. Usual and exciting. 40 Which section is most likely to be part of the magazine next week? A. [AI is the short form for artificial intelligent. It is the computer science that deal with writing computer programs. It can solve problems creatively.] B. [Last week we asked, is artificial intelligence(AI) bad for new music? Most of you prefer music created by real people, rather than the one written by a computer.] C. [Q: Will AI take the place of musicians? A: I believe that AI will not fully replace musicians. Musicians draw from their own experiences to create truly heartfelt works of Art.] D. [“interesting, educational, practical. I found this book in my school Library and I love it.”] 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人对于AI是否能够用来创作音乐的赞成和反对的意见。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people think that using AI to produce music isn’t creative enough because it just makes songs out of old music. What do you think? Is AI bad for new music?”可知，这里是在分享一些人们关于AI是否能够用来创作音乐的观点。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No—AI can produce new ideas, says Mary”和“For them, AI is just another new technology, a tool that they can use to express ideas.”可知，Mary认为AI技术是帮助音乐家们更好表达他们想法的工具。故选D。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Songs produced by AI aren’t original because the computer just makes music from the old one. AI music isn’t completely creative.”可知，由AI创作出来的音乐并不是原创的，而是从原有的音乐上发展而来，original“原创的，新创作的”。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，第二张图片上显示了人们对于AI创作音乐的态度。故选B。 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Tests can be stressful. You worry that you haven’t studied enough. _____41_____ You worry that you do know the answer but will still get it wrong on the test. Tests have stressed people out for thousands of years. _____42_____ In the Tang Dynasty, there lived a talented poet named Meng Jiao. He was born in a poor family. Writing poetry was not a high-paying job at that time. _____43_____ He realized this had to be changed and decided to take the Ke Ju exams which were open for everyone. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests and took them several times. Each time he failed, he never gave up. Finally, when he was 46 years old, Meng Jiao passed the test! He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate. _____44_____ In English, it is “Horseback riding fast through the spring breeze (微风), while seeing all the flowers of Chang’an in one day.” _____45_____ It told the excitement of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointments of the past. The poem became famous and was passed down through the years. A. Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. B. Here’s one man’s story about test stress. C. Meng Jiao’s poem told about his feelings. D. You worry that you won’t know the right answer. E. Then he rode a horse through Chang’an City and wrote a poem. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了唐代诗人孟郊在科举考试中的经历，展示了考试压力对他的影响。 【41题详解】 根据“You worry that you haven’t studied enough.”以及“You worry that you do know the answer but will still get it wrong on the test.”可知，此处内容和考试时担心什么有关，选项D“你担心你不知道正确的答案。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Tests have stressed people out for thousands of years.”可知，考试让人有压力有几千年了，下文举了孟郊的例子，故此处应是引出这个例子，选项B“这是一个男人关于考试压力的故事。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Writing poetry was not a high-paying job at that time.”可知，写诗工资不高，所以他很穷，想要改变，选项A“孟郊大半辈子都很穷。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate.”可知，下文应描述他穿上新衣服，带着大红花要做什么，选项E“然后他骑马穿过长安城，写了一首诗。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“It told the excitement of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day.”可知，孟郊的诗歌表达了他感觉，选项C“孟郊的诗诉说他的感受。”符合语境。故选C。 四、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Do you know erhu? It is one of the most i_____46_____ Chinese instruments. It has a h_____47_____ of more than 1,000 years. It originated (起源) from a minority ethnic group in the ancient northern region of China, which was called “Xiqin” at that time. It is said that erhu did not get its name until the late Qing Dynasty. It has improved gradually since it appeared. It is a_____48_____ called the Chinese violin because its tone (音色) is as soft and bright as the violin’s. There are many wonderful works of m_____49_____ played by erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. Both my parents and I love it very much. We often l_____50_____ to it in our free time. You can go and enjoy them. I hope you’ll love them. 【答案】46. (i)mportant 47. (h)istory 48. (a)lso 49. (m)usic 50. (l)isten 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了二胡是中国传统乐器，历史悠久，音色优美，作品丰富，深受人们喜爱。 【46题详解】 句意：它是最重要的中国乐器之一。根据“one of the most ... Chinese instruments”可知，此处填形容词修饰“Chinese instruments”，结合首字母，important“重要的”符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 【47题详解】 句意：它有一千多年的历史。根据“has a ... of more than 1,000 years”和首字母提示可知，此处指“有一千多年的历史”，history“历史”符合语境。故填(h)istory。 【48题详解】 句意：它也被称为中国小提琴，因为它的音色和小提琴一样柔和明亮。根据上文“which was called ‘Xiqin’”及首字母提示可知，此处指“也被称为”，also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。 【49题详解】 句意：有许多用二胡演奏的美妙音乐作品，如《二泉泉映月》。根据“The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring”可知，此处指“音乐作品”，works of music“音乐作品”符合语境。故填(m)usic。 【50题详解】 句意：我们经常在空闲时间听它。根据“to it”和首字母可知，此处考查listen to“听”。故填(l)isten。 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 我的好朋友玛丽总是给我留下好印象。 My good friend Mary always ________ a ________ ________ ________ me. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. good ③. impression ④. on 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空缺处缺少“给我留下好印象”。“给某人留下好印象”make a good impression on sb.；根据“always”可知是用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes；good；impression；on。 52. 她一直把她的宠物照顾得很好。 Her pet ________ ________ good ________ ________ by her all the time. 【答案】 ①. is ②. taken ③. care ④. of 【解析】 【详解】take good care of“照顾得很好”，是动词短语。主语Her pet和动词是被动关系，再结合句意可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are done；主语是第三人称单数，用is。故填is；taken；care；of。 53. 她总是尝试自己做家务。 She always tries doing housework ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. her ③. own 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“自己”，英文表达为on one’s own，是固定短语，作状语；主语是she，形容词性物主代词用her。故填on； her；own。 54. 她经常帮助有需要的人。 She often helps people ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. need 【解析】 【详解】in need“有需要的”, 是介词短语, 修饰名词people, 作定语。故答案为in; need。 55. 玛丽是多么优秀啊！ ________ ________ Mary is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. excellent 【解析】 【详解】此句是感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构，形容词用excellent“优秀的”。故填How；excellent。 第三节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 56. 2024年举办的巴黎奥运会上，出现了众多的中国元素，“中国红”便是其中之一。“中国红”在世界舞台上频频出现，让世界再一次感受到了中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Peter 对“中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下图示，写一封邮件给他，向他介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，并邀请他访问中国。 注意： 1.须全面反映图文信息，内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然，每个省略号处至少补充一点； 2.词数：不少于80单词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 4.参考词汇：地位position； 中国结Chinese knot；婚礼wedding。 Dear Peter, I’m glad that you’re interested in Chinese Culture. I would like to tell you something about Chinese red. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad that you’re interested in Chinese Culture. I would like to tell you something about Chinese red. Red is the favorite color of Chinese people. It stands for happiness and warmth, and we believe that it can bring us good luck. Chinese red is popular with us. We use many red objects in the important events or special occasions. For instance, in a wedding, you can see the red wedding dresses. The wedding room is also decorated with red paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival, you can see Chinese red around you. The houses are filled with red lanterns and Chinese knots. Obviously, Chinese red plays an important role in China. I truly hope I can help you understand better about Chinese red. And I hope you can come to China for a visit one day! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述“中国红”的地位和意义。 第二步，描述“中国红”适用的场景。 第三步，书写结语，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①stand for代表 ②for instance例如 ③be filled with充满 [高分句型] I truly hope I can help you understand better about Chinese red.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广州市铁一中学2024学年第一学期 初三年级英语开学摸查 问卷 时间100分钟 满分90分 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea, was on display for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin City, South Korea, on March 3rd. ____1____ of visitors gathered at the amusement park to say goodbye to the panda, which is going to return to China this April. Since the day the female panda was born, Fu Bao ____2____ joy and comfort to the South Korean people, and she has been receiving ____3____ attention and love from the public in return. Zookeepers at the park, Kang Chul—won and Song Young-kwan, known ____4____ Fu Bao’s “grandpas”, prepared ____5____ delicious bamboo sticks and a large bouquet of rape flowers as goodbye gifts for ____6____ panda. According to Korea JoongAng Daily, crowds ____7____ on the early morning of March 3rd to line up to see the ____8____ panda on her last day. ____9____ Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m., the _____10_____ fans started calling her name. She took her usual spot beside the pile of bamboo sticks and began _____11_____ as usual, not knowing that this was her last day to meet with the Korean public. The zoo director told the media _____12_____ Fu Bao would move to China on April 3rd. Being a superstar in South Korea, Fu Bao _____13_____ several nicknames by her fans, such as Miss Fu of Yongin, Princess Fu and Chubby Fu. After Fu Bao returns to China, only four giant pandas will remain in Everland’s zoo, _____14_____ Fu Bao’s mother and father, and _____15_____ twin babies, Rui Bao and Hui Bao, born last July. 1. A. A few thousand B. Thousands C. Several thousand D. Thousands of 2. A. brings B. brought C. have brought D. has brought 3. A. few B. little C. much D. many 4. A. for B. to C. in D. as 5. A. a number of B. the number of C. a lot D. plenty 6. A. the B. a C. an D. / 7. A. wait B. waited C. waits D. is waiting 8. A. 4 years old B. 4-years-old C. 4-year-old D. 4 year old 9. A. When B. Before C. Until D. Since 10. A. excited B. exciting C. excitingly D. excitedly 11. A. eat B. to eat C. to eating D. eaten 12. A. what B. where C. when D. that 13. A. was given B. is given C. has given D. gave 14. A. includes B. included C. include D. including 15. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 This spring, our teacher suggested us taking part in a green project and planting some trees around the school. Everyone thought it was a ____16____ idea, so we started looking online for the best trees to buy. But we soon found that ____17____ trees was not easy. If we wanted them to grow properly, they had to be the right type, but there were so many different ones available! Our teacher ____18____ that we should look for trees that grow naturally in our area. That way, the trees would be used to local conditions. Then we had to think about the best ____19____ for planting the trees. We learned that trees are the happiest where they have room to grow and that they might get damaged if they are close to the school playgrounds. So we tried to ____20____ areas where students were active. ____21____, we found a quiet corner close to the school garden—perfect! Once we’d planted the trees, we knew we had to ____22____ them carefully. We all took turns to ____23____ the leaves from time to time and make sure they had no strange marks on them. Those ____24____ could mean the tree was ill. We all knew that when the tree grew tall, we wouldn’t be at the school anymore. That was a bit ____25____. But we’d planted the trees to benefit not only the environment, but also the future students at the school. And this really cheered us up! 16. A. great B. boring C. strange D. traditional 17. A. selling B. cutting C. climbing D. choosing 18. A. realized B. discovered C. questioned D. suggested 19. A. time B. place C. way D. reason 20. A. find B. avoid C. cover D. reach 21. A. Finally B. Usually C. Probably D. Mostly 22. A. pick up B. look after C. depend on D. turn off 23. A. collect B. discover C. move D. check 24. A. trees B. leaves C. marks D. turns 25. A. relaxing B. amazing C. sad D. serious 三、阅读（共两节，20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A） Paris 2024 Olympic & Paralympic Volunteer Programme Would you like to make Paris 2024 an unforgettable event? 45,000 volunteers are needed. Requirements ※Be at least 18 years old on 1 January 2024. ※Speak either French or English. ※Be able to participate for at least 10 days between 12/07/2024-10/09/2024. Things to Consider Accommodation You have to look for somewhere to live. Food Only one meal is included. Getting There Plane tickets are not offered. Getting Around All public transport will be free. Benefits of Joining ※A chance to meet your favourite sportsman/sportswoman. ※An amazing chance to watch the Olympic games live. ※Collect souvenirs and gifts. For more information, you can visit https://www.paris2024.org/en/volunteers/. 26. The picture above is ________. A a poster B. a report C. a notice D. a story 27. What will be offered if you are a volunteer? A. Living places. B. Three meals. C. Plane tickets. D. Free transport. 28. Who can be a volunteer of Paris 2024 Olympics? A. Sam, born in 2009, can speak English and French. B. Bruce, born in 2000, can speak English and Hindi. C. Alice, born in 2008, can speak Chinese and French. D. Amy, born in 2005, can speak German and Japanese. (B) In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it? The answer is, “Yes!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a single word. For example, shrug (耸肩) our shoulders, and, without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.” Body language can help us pay attention to what we are saying. It can help us express our true, inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying may turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge (判断) the interviewee before he or she speaks. Body language is important in our personal lives, too. It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have studied body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are delivered through body language. Sometimes, body language is more exact than the words we use. So it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we are less likely to be misunderstood. We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Try to improve listening skills. B. Learn more new words in class. C. Listen carefully in English classes. D. Focus on body language as much as possible. 30. According to the passage, which of the following pictures means “I don’t know”? A B. C. D. 31. According to the writer, body language can help us ________. ①get a job ②lie without anyone knowing ③reduce misunderstandings ④improve our English writing skills A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 32. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article? A. Education. B. Local News. C. Communication. D. Fashion. (C) Marco Polo was one of the world’s most famous explorers (探险家). He was born in Venice, Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he went on a trip to Asia that lasted 24 years. Marco Polo’s travel later influenced many people. In 1271, Marco Polo left Venice with his father and uncle and set out for Asia. The purpose of their trip was to meet with Kublai Khan who ruled a large part of Asia. On their way to meet the king at his palace in China, they traveled through much of the Middle East and Central Asia. In 1275, they finally arrived at the palace of Kublai Khan. Kublai Khan liked Marco Polo so much that he wanted Marco Polo to work for him. So, the king sent Marco Polo to different places in China, India and Burma. Marco Polo stayed in China with Kublai Khan for 17 years. Over that time, he collected many jewels and lots of gold. Marco saw paper made by the Chinese. People in China had also discovered how to paint on paper. They had many books and even used paper money! Marco Polo returned to Venice with his father and uncle in 1295. People often went to Marco Polo’s home to hear stories about his travels. He became a great storyteller. Marco Polo was famous as “the man with a million stories”. He later met a writer who was crazy about his stories. The writer liked them so much that he wrote a book about Marco Polo’s travels. The book about Marco Polo’s travels taught Europeans about places in Asia they knew little about. The book also taught people about the geography of Asia. Some of these people were explorers who used the information in Marco Polo’s book on their own journeys. The best known of these explorers was Christopher Columbus. 33. How long did it take Marco Polo to go to China from Venice? A. 4 years. B. 7 years. C. 14 years. D. 17 years. 34. What did Marco Polo do during the years in China? A He collected many books about China. B. He made friends with Chinese explorers. C. He worked for Kublai Khan. D. He wrote a lot about China. 35. In what order did the following happen to Marco Polo? a. He collected jewels and gold in China. b. He told stories of his travels to Europeans. c. He went on a trip to Asia with his father and uncle. d. He traveled through a large part of Central Asia and the Middle East. e. He headed for China, India and Burma. A. d→e→c→b→a B. c→d→e→a→b C. d→e→b→c→a D. c→e→a→d→b 36. Which of the following best describes Marco Polo? A. Funny and hardworking. B. Helpful and skillful. C. Pleasant and humorous. D. Brave and responsible. (D) The world’s oldest known musical instruments are more than 40,000 years old. For tens of thousands of years, humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves. Recently, there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music. Some AI music has become so popular online. The technology has been used by lots of musicians. Some people think that using AI to produce music isn’t creative enough because it just makes songs out of old music. What do you think? Is AI bad for new music? Yes—AI music is not creative, says Peter Using AI might be cheaper than paying a musician. If companies can use AI to produce popular music that makes lots of money from people buying and listening to it, it could put musicians like me out of work. If musicians can’t earn money from music, there will be far fewer of them creating new songs. Anyway, listening to music that was made by a computer isn’t the same experience as listening to human-made music. When I create songs, I put different feelings and real experiences into my work, creating songs that connect with people at a deep level. Songs produced by AI aren’t original because the computer just makes music from the old one. AI music isn’t completely creative. No—AI can produce new ideas, says Mary I’m a music lover. When I turn on my radio or headphones and a great new song comes on, it makes me feel good. Wonderful music brings people together to sing and dance. If people are enjoying music, does it matter whether it was made by a human or a machine? I think music makers can use computers, which help to perfect sound and mix different layers of a song. For them, AI is just another new technology, a tool that they can use to express ideas. It won’t replace musicians but they can work with it. Building on AI music could save them time. It could allow much more music to be produced and it could lead to new and special styles of music. AI could create exciting music that humans could never have dreamed of. Now that you’ve read a bit more about it, tell us what you think at theweekjunior.co.uk. We’ll publish the result next week. 37. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To suggest what humans can do with the help of AI. B. To show how AI helps musicians produce new ideas. C. To share ideas on whether AI is suitable for new music. D. To explain the reasons why more people like AI music. 38. Which of the following does Mary most probably agree with? A. AI helps musicians make more money. B. AI music will take the place of musicians. C. Human-made music is better than AI music. D. AI is a new tool to help musicians express ideas. 39. What does the underlined word “original” mean? A. New and interesting. B. Similar and real. C. Private and popular. D. Usual and exciting. 40. Which section is most likely to be part of the magazine next week? A. [AI is the short form for artificial intelligent. It is the computer science that deal with writing computer programs. It can solve problems creatively.] B. [Last week we asked, is artificial intelligence(AI) bad for new music? Most of you prefer music created by real people, rather than the one written by a computer.] C. [Q: Will AI take the place of musicians? A: I believe that AI will not fully replace musicians. Musicians draw from their own experiences to create truly heartfelt works of Art.] D. [“interesting, educational, practical. I found this book in my school Library and I love it.”] 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Tests can be stressful. You worry that you haven’t studied enough. _____41_____ You worry that you do know the answer but will still get it wrong on the test. Tests have stressed people out for thousands of years. _____42_____ In the Tang Dynasty, there lived a talented poet named Meng Jiao. He was born in a poor family. Writing poetry was not a high-paying job at that time. _____43_____ He realized this had to be changed and decided to take the Ke Ju exams which were open for everyone. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests and took them several times. Each time he failed, he never gave up. Finally, when he was 46 years old, Meng Jiao passed the test! He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate. _____44_____ In English, it is “Horseback riding fast through the spring breeze (微风), while seeing all the flowers of Chang’an in one day.” _____45_____ It told the excitement of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointments of the past. The poem became famous and was passed down through the years. A. Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. B. Here’s one man’s story about test stress. C. Meng Jiao’s poem told about his feelings. D. You worry that you won’t know the right answer. E. Then he rode a horse through Chang’an City and wrote a poem. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Do you know erhu? It is one of the most i_____46_____ Chinese instruments. It has a h_____47_____ of more than 1,000 years. It originated (起源) from a minority ethnic group in the ancient northern region of China, which was called “Xiqin” at that time. It is said that erhu did not get its name until the late Qing Dynasty. It has improved gradually since it appeared. It is a_____48_____ called the Chinese violin because its tone (音色) is as soft and bright as the violin’s. There are many wonderful works of m_____49_____ played by erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. Both my parents and I love it very much. We often l_____50_____ to it in our free time. You can go and enjoy them. I hope you’ll love them. 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 我的好朋友玛丽总是给我留下好印象。 My good friend Mary always ________ a ________ ________ ________ me. 52. 她一直把她的宠物照顾得很好。 Her pet ________ ________ good ________ ________ by her all the time. 53. 她总是尝试自己做家务。 She always tries doing housework ________ ________ ________. 54. 她经常帮助有需要的人。 She often helps people ________ ________. 55. 玛丽是多么优秀啊！ ________ ________ Mary is! 第三节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 56. 2024年举办的巴黎奥运会上，出现了众多的中国元素，“中国红”便是其中之一。“中国红”在世界舞台上频频出现，让世界再一次感受到了中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Peter 对“中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下图示，写一封邮件给他，向他介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，并邀请他访问中国。 注意： 1.须全面反映图文信息，内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然，每个省略号处至少补充一点； 2.词数：不少于80单词（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 4.参考词汇：地位position； 中国结Chinese knot；婚礼wedding。 Dear Peter I’m glad that you’re interested in Chinese Culture. I would like to tell you something about Chinese red. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$