精品解析：福建省龙岩市第二中学2023-2024 学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

龙岩二中2023-2024学年第一学期第一次月考测试 九年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（105分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Our government provides homeless people with nice rooms. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】India has the second largest population in the world. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We have built 200 project hope schools in the villages so far. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My parents have gone to London last weekend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My grandpa likes listening to the radio in his spare time. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where has Bill been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To his hometown. B. To the countryside. C. To Mount Huang. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill, it’s great to see you again. Where have you been? M: I have been to my hometown with my parents. 7. What does Jenny think of living in Xiamen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t like it at all. B. She likes it a little. C. She likes it a lot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny, how do you like living in Xiamen? W: It’s great. I really love it very much. 8. Who saw the movie last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally. B. Sally’s brother. C. Sally’s sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, have you seen the movie Operation Red Sea? W: No, I haven’t. But my brother saw it last night. He said it was great. I want to see it this evening. 9. Which of the following can the old get from the Chinese government? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beautiful clothes. B. Medical care. C. Good jobs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Han Mei, can old people get enough food and homes in China? W: Yes. Our government also provides them with good medical care. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the man come from? A. Japan. B. Italy. C. England. 11. How long has the man studied in England? A. For six months. B. For three years. C. For four years. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you from England? M: No, I’m from Italy. W: Really, but your English is so good. Why? M: In fact, I have studied in England for four years. W: Will you go back to Italy soon? M: No, I will stay here for another six months. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 13. Where does the woman come from? A. England. B. California. C. South Africa. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, don’t forget to take an umbrella. The weather is always changing in England. W: I know it may be rainy in the afternoon, although it is sunny now. It’s very different from my hometown in South Africa. M: Yes, I’m sure that’s right. There is also no such worry in my hometown. W: Of course. By the way where is your hometown? M: It’s in California of America. W: Oh, it’s a good place. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did Nancy go during the summer holidays? A. To the children’s home. B. To the old men’s home. C. To the disabled men’s home. 15. What did Nancy do for the children? A. Performed ballet. B. Danced. C. Drew pictures. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. Did you take part in some activities during the summer holidays? W: Yes, I was a volunteer in a children’s home. We did many social activities. M: Did you sing English songs for them? W: Yes, I did. M: Did you dance for them? W: No, I can’t dance at all. But Gina performed ballet. M: What else did you do then? W: I drew pictures for them. M: Wow, what a wonderful experience. 第三节 听短文：根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Travel in Different Chinese Cities Cities Experiences & Feelings Qingdao Lin Tao ate seafood, drank beer and swam in the ____16____. Harbin Lin Tao ate local delicious dishes and watched ice and snow ____17____. Shanghai It’s like a city in ____18____ or America. Guilin People are busy celebrating the ____19____ Festival. Yangshuo It has been Lin Tao’s favorite city so far. He took ____20____ photos of the mountains and the Lijiang River. 【答案】16. sea 17. shows 18. Europe 19. Spring 20. 37##thirty-seven 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I am Lin Tao. During my recent travels in China, I was excited to experience different cities with my parents. In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets, ate local dishes and watched wonderful ice and snow shows. Shanghai makes me think of a city in Europe or America. There are lots of western cafes. Guilin is a good place to live in during the Spring Festival. I saw fireworks in the sky and people were busy celebrating the festival to welcome the new year. But Yangshuo has been my favorite city so far. I kept on taking 37 photos of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. Also, I visited old buildings and walked around a nice lake. Now, I’m back in Fuzhou. I am looking forward to my next trip. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —Hello, this is Mike. Is Jack in? —Sorry, he ________ China and he will be back tomorrow. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是迈克。杰克在吗？——对不起，他去中国了，他明天会回来。 考查现在完成时。has been to曾经去过某地，已经回来；has gone to去了某地，还未回来；has been in一直在某地。根据“he will be back tomorrow”可知，杰克去了中国，还未回来，使用has gone to。故选B。 22. —I haven’t seen Miss Wang for a long time. Where is she? —She has ________ gone to Xiamen for training, but I’m not sure. A. probably B. luckily C. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我好久没见到王小姐了。她在哪里？——她可能去厦门训练了，但我不确定。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不。根据“I’m not sure”可知不确定她去哪里了，她可能是去了厦门。故选A。 23. —I got a score of 90 in the last math exam. But this time I got 120. —What great ________ you’ve made! A. present B. program C. progress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上次数学考试我得了90分，但这次我得了120分。——你取得了多大的进步啊！ 考查名词辨析。present礼物；program程序；progress进步。根据句意上次考试90分，而这次120分，可知是取得进步。make great progress“取得巨大进步”。故选C。 24. I have ________ told her your number. Has she called you ________? A. already, already B. already, yet C. yet, already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经告诉她你的电话号码了。她给你打电话了吗？——不，她没有。 考查副词。already已经，用于肯定句句中或句末；yet还，用于否定句或疑问句句末。根据“I have...Has she...”可知，第一句是肯定句，应填already；第二句是疑问句，应填yet。故选B。 25. We all know that the earth is home to ________ animals. So protecting the earth is protecting the animals. A. million of B. millions C. millions of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道地球是数百万动物的家园。所以保护地球就是保护动物。 考查大数表达法。当million前面有具体数字时，直接用原形，当其前没有具体数字时，表示泛指，需用复数形式并加of，即millions of“数百万”。故选C。 26. About ________ of the students in the school were boys last year. A. two fifths B. two five C. two fifth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，学校里大约五分之二的学生是男生。 考查分数的表达。 分子用基数词；分母用序数词，因此排除B选项。当分子不是1时，分母的序数词都要用复数形式。故选A。 27. —Hi, friend. I’ll stand by you when you’re ________. —It’s kind of you, Betty. A. in surprise B. in total C. in need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，朋友，当你需要的时候我会支持你。——你真好，Betty。 考查介词短语。in surprise惊讶地；in total总计；in need在需要的时候，在困难中。根据I’ll stand by you when you’re...”可知，会在朋友需要帮忙的时候给予支持。故选C。 28. ________ Bob and his family, we had a great party there last night. A. According to B. Because of C. Thanks to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了鲍勃和他的家人，我们昨晚在那里举办了一场很棒的聚会。 考查介词短语。According to根据；Because of因为；Thanks to多亏。根据“Bob and his family, we had a great party there last night.”可知，是指多亏了鲍勃和他的家人，我们昨晚在那里举办了很棒的聚会。故选C。 29. —Peter, please ________ me when you are abroad. —OK, I will. A. keep in touch with B. come up with C. keep up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，当你在国外时请与我保持联系。——好的，我会的。 考查动词短语。keep in touch with与……保持联系；come up with提出；keep up with跟上。根据“when you are abroad”可知，在国外要保持联系，故选A。 30. —How do you like living there? —A little cold, but I think I will ________ soon. You know, I ________ live in warm places. A. get used to; get used to B. get used to; used to C. be used to; used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢住在这里吗？——有点冷，但我想我很快就会习惯的。你知道，我以前住在温暖的地方。 考查动词短语。get used to习惯于，后接名词、代词、动名词；be used to习惯于；used to过去常常。根据“A little cold…it soon.”可知，虽然有点冷，但是会很快习惯。情态动词will后接动词原形，空一应用be used to；根据“live in warm places”可知，此处应是说过去常住在温暖的地方，但现在不是，空二应用used to。故选C。 31. The hospital can provide parents ________ the best possible medical care. A. for B. of C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医院可以为家长提供最好的医疗服务。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；with和。根据“provide parents”可知此处指“为家长提供最好的医疗服务”；provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选C。 32. —Mrs. Green has been in China ________ 2005. —So she has been in China ________ 17 years. A. since; for B. for; since C. since; since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林夫人自2005年以来一直在中国。 ——所以她在中国已经17年了。 考查介词辨析。since后跟时间点；for后跟时间段。第一空，空后“2005”为时间点，应用介词since；第二空，空后“17 years”表示时间段，应用介词for。故选A。 33. Jack has ________ this car for nearly five years. A. borrowed B. had C. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克拥有这辆车将近五年了。 考查动词辨析。borrowed借，非延续性动词；had拥有，延续性动词；bought买，非延续性动词。根据时间状语“for nearly five years”可知，句子需用延续性动词have表示“拥有，购买”。故选B。 34. — I want to go to Beijing next summer. — ________. Beijing is a good place to visit. A. So I do. B. So do I. C. So am I. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——下个夏天我想去北京。——我也一样。北京是一个游玩的好地方。 考查倒装。so I do确实；so do I我也一样；so am I我也是。根据“want”可知用助动词“do”，根据“Beijing is a good place to visit”可知表达的是赞成，用“so do I我也一样”。故选B。 35. —Guess what. I took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holiday. —________ It must be fun. A. Have a good time! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. What a wonderful experience! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我在暑假期间参加了一些志愿者活动。——多么美妙的经历啊！一定很有趣。 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；What a wonderful experience多么美妙的经历啊。根据“I took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holiday”可知，对方在暑假期间参加了一些志愿者活动，应该表示对对方志愿者活动的欣赏和赞美。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Food is very important. Everyone needs to ___36___ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also ___37___ a kind of food. It is knowledge. We begin to get it even when we are very young. Small children are ___38___ in everything around them. They learn ___39___ while they are watching and listening. ___40___ they are getting older, they begin to read story-books, science books, and anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and ___41___ to find out the answers. What is the best ___42___ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get ___43___ knowledge. If we are ___44___ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study ____45____ the right way, we will learn more and understand better. 36. A. sleep B. eat C. drink 37. A. need B. make C. cook 38. A. weak B. angry C. interested 39. A. everything B. something C. nothing 40. A. When B. Because C. Since 41. A. try B. have C. ask 42. A. place B. advice C. way 43. A. little B. more C. less 44. A. never B. always C. seldom 45. A. on B. for C. in 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要强调了知识和食物一样对人体的重要性，并提倡自主学习以获取更多的知识。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都需要吃好，如果他或她想有一个强壮的身体。 sleep睡眠；eat吃；drink喝。根据上文“Food is very important.”可知，此处是指要吃好，才能有一个强壮的身体。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我们的头脑也需要一种食物。 need需要；make制造；cook烹饪。根据上文“Everyone needs to … well …”可知，此处指大脑也需要一种食物。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣。 weak虚弱的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他们在看和听的过程中学到了一些东西。 everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们在看和听的过程中学到了一些东西。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当他们长大后，他们开始阅读故事书、科学书籍和任何他们喜欢的东西。 When当……时候；Because因为；Since既然。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指当他们长大一点的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当他们发现新事物时，他们喜欢问问题并试图找出答案。 try试图，努力；have有；ask询问。根据上文“they love to ask questions”可知，此处是指他们试图去找出答案，考查try to do sth.“努力做某事”，动词短语。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：获得知识的最好方法是什么？ place地方；advice建议；way方法。结合“the best … to get knowledge”和备选词汇可知，此处是指获取知识的最好方法，考查the best way to do sth.“做某事的最好方法”，固定搭配。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我们自主学习，我们会得到更多的知识。 little少量的；more更多的；less更少的。根据下文“If we are … getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well.”可知，此处是指自主学习，会学到更多的知识。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案，而不问为什么，我们永远学不好。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是总是找别人要答案而不探究原因，永远学不会。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们以正确的方式学习时，我们会学得更多，理解得更好。 on在……上面；for给，为；in以……方式。根据空后“the right way”可知，此处是指以正确的方式，考查in the right way，介词短语。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） （A） Give away Your Old Clothes! Do you have clothes you don’t wear any more? We’ll collect them and give them away to the poor. Call Love Foundation (基金会) at 4327-6756. Help Homeless Animals! We need to raise money to take care of homeless dogs and cats. From September 15 to September 25, you can also adopt (收养) one if you like. Visit the website of our Animal Center, www.sa-animalfoundation.org. Cool Pet Show at the City Zoo Bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 pm on September 22. Have fun and win big prizes! Food Festival at Green High School Do you want to enjoy food from different countries? Come to our school please! We’ll have a food festival on the playground on September 20. The food is delicious but the prices are low! 46. If Cathy wants to give away her old clothes, she can ________. A. go to the playground of Green High School B. telephone 4327-6756 C. go to the City Zoo on September 22 D. visit the website www.sa-animalfoundation.org. 47. If Mike wants to adopt a dog he should go to ________. A. the Animal Center B. the City Zoo C. Love Foundation D. Green High School 48. If Maria wants to win big prizes, she can ________. A. make new clothes for homeless dogs B. take her pet dog to the talent show at the City Zoo C. play with the animal at Animal Center D. help a student from Green High School 49. If you love delicious food from other countries, you can visit Green High School on ________. A. September 22 B. September 15 C. September 20 D. September 25 50. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We can help the poor by giving away our old clothes to Love Foundation. B. Pets can be taken to take part in the talent show at the City Zoo. C. You don’t need to pay much money to enjoy the food at Green High School. D. Whenever we go to Animal Center, we can take one dog home. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了捐出你的旧衣服、帮助无家可归的动物、城市动物园的宠物秀及绿色高中美食节的一些活动内容、时间、联系方式等信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call Love Foundation (基金会) at 4327-6756.”可知，如果想捐赠旧衣物，可以打电话4327-6756咨询。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From September 15 to September 25, you can also adopt (收养) one if you like. Visit the website of our Animal Center, www.sa-animalfoundation.org.”可知，如果想收养狗，可以去动物中心。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cool Pet Show at the City Zoo”中“Bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 pm on September 22. Have fun and win big prizes!”可知，如果想赢大奖，可以去城市动物园的宠物秀。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’ll have a food festival on the playground on September 20.”可知，如果爱好其他国家的美食，可以在9月20日去绿色高中。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From September 15 to September 25, you can also adopt (收养) one if you like.”可知，9月15日到9月25日去动物中心，可以带一只狗回家，不是任何时候去都可以带一只狗回家。故选D。 （B） If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see different kinds of games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, there are too many products in pink in the market. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make right decisions by themselves, but the pink can influence the choices and the decisions they will make in the future. Vanessa Holburn is a mother of two girls who are under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is unhappy. “Pink says that you are soft. Blue says that you are strong. I want my daughters to be strong. I’m worried that pink will not help them with that.” she says. But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn’t worried at all. “People forget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.” Turner says that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes any more. “This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change.” he adds. 51. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. According to some scientists, parents choose pink clothes for their little daughter because ________. A. their daughter loves pink clothes B. there are too many pink clothes in the market C. they think their daughter looks cute in pink D. their daughter can not make right decisions by herself 53. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Being soft. B. Being strong. C. Being polite. D. Being cute and beautiful. 54. According to Grayson Tumor, ________. A. parents needn’t worry about pink toys B. all little kids love the color pink C. pink has always been a color for girls D. his girls now prefer the color blue 55. The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. show why girls are crazy about the color pink B. make parents less worried about the color pink C. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys D. show people’s different opinions about the color pink 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在给孩子买玩具或者衣服的时候，很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉红色的，而男孩的是深色的。一些人担心太多的粉红色对女孩是不好的，对于这个问题，不同的家长有不同的看法。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see the different games and toys for boys and girls...”可知第一段引出粉色的主题，因此总起全文，第二段和第三段介绍了人们对粉色的担忧，而第四段的家长对粉色并没有那么担忧，因此是并列关系，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. ”可知很多家长认为小女孩穿粉色衣服很可爱，所以买粉色衣服，故选C。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Pink says that you are soft. Blue says that you are strong. I want my daughters to be strong. I’m worried that pink will not help them with  that”可知Vanessa Holburn想让她的女儿坚强，由此推断粉色不会对变得坚强有帮助，即“that”指“be strong”，故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.”可知他认为孩子们长大后会改变对粉色的喜好，因此父母不必担心粉色玩具。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过介绍不同家长对女孩喜欢粉色的看法，展示了人们对粉色的不同观点。故选D。 C In Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are easy to see. They rush between traffic from restaurants to homes and businesses. They are food deliverymen. Though they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them. “The food deliverymen are trapped in the app,” says an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has caused a discussion. It points out that on food delivery service platforms Erleme and Meituan, the time limit (限制) and route for each delivery order is worked out by an algorithm (算法), which doesn’t consider real-life situations such as red lights, speed limits and waiting for the lift. Based on the algorithm, the time limit for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has to pick up the order and deliver it to the customer. Besides, the deliverymen have shorter limit time in recent years. Delay (延迟) could mean a deduction in pay so deliverymen speed up, often breaking traffic rules and putting people’s lives at risk. Many people asked the platforms to improve the rules applied to the deliverymen. On Sept 9, Erleme announced it would add a button to the app, which allowed customers to extend the time limit for their order, and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen. But this created more heated debates (激烈的讨论). They felt the company was putting the responsibility (责任) on the users rather than solving the problem themselves. Also, even with the ability to allow more time for delivery, it may not fully solve the problem. “If I give them five more minutes, they would not use it to ride slowly or obey the traffic rules. They would simply take one more order. This is not the final cure to solve the problem.” Actually it would be better to improve the platform’s system and the delivery system. Besides, the government should prevent companies from setting short time limit for their deliverymen and keep them safe on the roads. 56. In which column of a newspaper can we find the article? A. Nature. B. Life. C. Culture. D. Travel. 57. According to the passage, what can we know about the food deliverymen? A. They had even shorter delivery time limit in the past. B. They seldom wear uniforms when they are working. C. They have difficulty in delivering the food within the time limit. D. The algorithm offers them practical choices of time and routes. 58. What does the underlined word “extend” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 缩短 B. 延长 C. 取消 D. 挑选 59. What do people think of “adding a button to the app”? A. Customers shouldn’t take responsibility for the problem. B. More problems are certain to be brought about. C. The method might be the best solution to the problem. D. The company is sparing no effort to solve the problem. 60. What can be the best title for the text? A. Planning the Delivery Time B. Deliverymen Break the Rules C. No Deadlines for Deliverymen D. Lightening Deliverymen’s Load 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国外卖员面临的时间限制和安全问题，以及人们对外卖平台对外卖员的政策和保障的不满，应该改善外卖员的工作环境并保障其安全。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Though they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them.”可知，外卖员使我们的生活更加的便利，所以这篇文章是关于生活方式的。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“which doesn’t consider real-life situations such as red lights, speed limits and waiting for the lift. Based on the algorithm, the time limit for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes...Besides, the time limit has been gradually shortened in recent years.”可知，每个外卖单的时间限制和路线都是通过算法计算的，没有考虑到实际的情况，导致外卖员按时送货出现问题。故选C。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen.”可知，鼓励客户对外卖员表现出更多的尊重。说明饿了么宣布会增加一个按钮，允许顾客延长订单的时间限制，故extend在此处意为“延长”，故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They felt the company was putting the responsibility (责任) on the users rather than solving the problem themselves.”可知，人们不应该为这个问题负责任。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“‘The food deliverymen are trapped in the app,’ says an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has caused a discussion.”可知，本文主要介绍了外卖骑手们所面临的时间限制的问题所引发的热议，所以最好的标题是“减轻外卖员的负担”，故选D。 （D） By the year 2050, it is estimated that the world’s population will reach nine billion. An interesting question: what happens when people in poorer countries raise their living standard and demand more meat in their diet? Imagine trying to feed nine billion people with enough meat. In short, it’s simply impossible. Australian journalist and science writer, Julian Cribb, explains the challenges the world feces in feeding nine billion people by the year 2050. Cribb says there is a big problem in the food system in the developed world, at least. As more and more people move toward city centers, the less and less, they know about where their food comes from. Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves, and they don’t consider the environmental effects of food production. Food has many hidden cost huge volumes of water, energy use and land degradation (退化). Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food. The food waste in West is staggering. To solve this problem of public ignorance (无知) about food, Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primary school. This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world’s coming food challenges. This measure can help to raise a generation of .educated consumers, more productive farmers, and so on. Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well. One is to increase the funding for agriculture (农业) science. He suggested organic (有机的) farming should be understood on a scientific basis, changing people’s thinking to one of a new form of “environmental agriculture” to get the very best out of organic farming systems. He says we should stop wasting food and learn how to grow food more cheaply. We should use less water as water is one of the main inputs into food production. Cribb also suggests eating more fruit and vegetables. 61. In the second paragraph, one problem of the food system in developed countries is ________. A. increasing ignorance about the means of food production B. an increasing number of people moving to city centers C. the increasing number of food waste D. the increasing cost of food production 62. What does the underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 令人困惑的 B. 令人吃惊的 C. 令人恐惧的 D. 令人满意的 63. According to Julian Cribb, what is the aim of making food a subject at school? A. To strengthen public awareness (意识) of food. B. To help students understand how to grow food. C. To develop agricultural science. D. To encourage organic fanning. 64. Which of the following may the writer disagree with? A. The public should save food and save water. B. Organic agriculture costs a lot in terms of resources. C. More money should be used for agricultural science. D. People should eat more fruit and vegetables. 65. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The effect of agriculture on the environment. B. The effect of the world’s population on agriculture. C. Food problems in the future and some solutions. D. The development of agriculture in the future. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学者克里比的预测，在未来几十年内粮食危机将严重挑战人类生存问题，并介绍了一些克里比所提出的建议和解决方法。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As more and more people move towards city centers, the less and less, they know about where their food comes from. Most think food simply grow on supermarket shelves, and they don’t consider the environmental effects of food production.”可知，随着越来越多的人搬到城市中心，他们对食物的来源越来越不了解。大多数人认为食物只是在超市的货架上生长，他们没有考虑到食品生产对环境的影响。由此可知发达国家食品系统的一个问题是对食品生产方式的无知日益增加，故选A。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food”可知，此处是在讲西方，食物浪费的数字是惊人的，划线单词staggering的意思是“令人惊讶的”，故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To solve this problem of public ignorance (无知) about food. Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primary school. This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world’s coming food challenges.”可知，Cribb让食物成为学校的一门课程的目的是为了教育学生有关食物问题。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One is to increase the funding for agriculture (农业) science. He suggested organic (有机的) farming should be understood on a scientific basis, changing people’s thinking to one of a new form of ‘environmental agriculture’ to get the very best out of organic farming systems. He says we should stop wasting food and learn how to grow food more cheaply. We should use less water as water is one of the main inputs into food production. Cribb also suggests eating more fruit and vegetables.”可知，作者建议：公众应该节约食物和水；应该把更多的钱用于农业科学；人们应该少吃肉类，多吃水果和蔬菜。文中没有提到选项B，故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了学者克里比的预测，在未来几十年内粮食危机将严重挑战人类生存问题，并介绍了一些克里比所提出的建议和解决方法。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Developed by US company Open AI, Chat GPT has been popular on the Internet, quickly winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot (机器人) to write stories and emails and translate languages. ___66___ Compared with Siri or other chatting robots Chat GPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. ___67___ For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Chongqing University told Chongqing Daily. “The knowledge level Chat GPT shows is similar to a college student. ___68___ ” But one big problem with Chat GPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. When Lisa, a 28- year- old from Australia, used the robot to write an article, “it gave information that’s not correct,” she said. ___69___ When a person who fights with a best friend turns to Chat GPT for help, there is probably little chance that he could feel better after chatting with it. According to the science news website Futurism, 89 percent of US college students have used Chat GPT to write homework, saying the robot makes it easier for them to get the information they need. ___70___ Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) have also kept writers from using Chat GPT, worrying that the wrong information it creates will lead to (导致) junk science. Should we use Chat GPT or stop it in our study? A. That’s why it surprised the world a lot. B. People can also ask it to answer all kinds of questions. C. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself. D. Besides, Chat GPT is a robot after all, so it can’t understand human feelings. E. Seeing the influence on students, many schools have made some rules to stop the use of the robot. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Chat GPT的功能和优劣势。 【66题详解】 根据"People can ask the robot (机器人) to write stories and emails and translate languages.可知,此处应继续介绍Chat GPT的功能，选项B“人们也可以问它来回答各种问题”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“Compared with Siri or other chatting robots, Chat GPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training”可知，此处应介绍Chat GPT的训练情况，选项C“它还使用更强大的软件和硬件来自己学习东西”符合语境，故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“The knowledge level Chat GPT shows is similar to a college student.”可知，Chat GPT显示的知识水平与大学生相似。选项A“这就是为什么它让世界大吃一惊”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“When a person who fights with a best friend turns to Chat GPT for help, there is probably little chance that he could feel better after chatting with it.”可知，此处应说明Chat GPT的局限性，选项D“此外，Chat GPT毕竟是一个机器人，所以它不能理解人类的感情”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“89 percent of US college students have used Chat GPT to write homework”可知，此处应介绍学校对Chat GPT的限制，选项E“看到对学生的影响，许多学校制定了一些规则来停止使用机器人”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你想告诉同桌上课铃响了，你可以这样说： ________________________________. 【答案】There goes the bell 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“铃响了”；bell“铃”；go“(铃等)鸣响”；本句可用there引导的倒装句表达，there位于句首，首字母大写；时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填There goes the bell。 72. 你告诉朋友近些年你的家乡发生了很大的变化，你可以这样说： ________________________________ these years. 【答案】Great changes have taken place in my hometown 【解析】 【详解】根据题意，可以这么说：近些年我的家乡发生了很大的变化，时态用现在完成时，主语是复数great changes；助动词用have；动词短语take place表示“发生”，地点状语in my hometown，时间状语these years。故填Great changes have taken place in my hometown。 73. 社区志愿者想邀请你成为环保人士，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Let’s be greener people 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“让我们成为环保人士”。Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”；be greener people“成为环保人士”。故填Let’s be greener people。 74. 你想知道中国的人口是多少，可以这样问： ______________________________________? 【答案】What’s the population of China 【解析】 【详解】你想知道中国的人口是多少，可以这样问：中国的人口是多少？询问人口是多少使用句型what’s the population of…“……的人口是多少”；China“中国”。故填What’s the population of China。 75. 回家时看到宠物狗把家里弄得一团糟，你可以这样感叹： ______________________________________! 【答案】What a mess 【解析】 【详解】看到宠物狗把家里弄得一团糟，可感叹为“真是一团糟”，其英文表达为“What a mess!”。故填What a mess。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5.小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. not, in public ________________________________ 77. do harm to ________________________________ 78. Jane, already ________________________________ 79. be, since 2018 ________________________________ 80. make progress ________________________________ 【答案】76. Don’t spit in public. 77. Air pollution does harm to our environment. 78 Jane has already been to Mount Huang. 79. They have been volunteers since 2018. 80. I have made progress in English. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“不要在公共场所吐痰”。句子应用祈使句的否定形式，don’t+动词原形位于句首，spit“吐痰”，in public“在公共场所”。故填Don’t spit in public. 【77题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“空气污染对我们的环境有害”。air pollution“空气污染”；do harm to“对……有害”；our environment“我们的环境”；句子应用一般现在时，air pollution作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Air pollution does harm to our environment. 【78题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“Jane已经去过黄山了”。have already been to“已经去过某地”；Mount Huang“黄山”；句子应用现在完成时，主语为Jane，助动词用has。故填Jane has already been to Mount Huang. 【79题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“他们从2018年起就是志愿者了”。they“他们”；be volunteers“成为志愿者”；根据“since 2018”可知，句子应用现在完成时。主语为they，助动词用have。故填They have been volunteers since 2018. 【80题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“我在英语上已经取得了进步”。I“我”；make progress in English“在英语上取得进步”；句子应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填I have made progress in English. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The world now has a population of about 7.6 billion. Every minute, about 261 new ____81____ (baby) will be born in the world, most in the developing countries. These countries are found in ____82____ [ˈæfrɪkə], South America and parts of Asia. The population in these countries is growing ____83____ (fast) than that in developed countries. This is ____84____ people in these countries will have more children. China’s population has already ____85____ (reach) 1.4 billion. That is to say, about one ____86____ (five) of the people in the world live in China. ____87____ large population has caused many social problems. China has carried out the three-child ____88____ [ˈpɒlɪsi] to face the aging (老龄化) problem since May 31st. And the government has taken many measures to ____89____ [səˈpɔːt] the policy. For example, the schools begin to provide students ____90____ after-class care. Anyway, we’re trying to make it better. 【答案】81. babies 82. Africa 83. faster 84. because 85. reached 86. fifth 87. The 88. policy 89. support 90. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球人口增长的现状，特别是发展中国家的人口增长速度较快，以及中国为应对人口老龄化问题所采取的三孩政策和相关措施。 【81题详解】 句意：每分钟，世界上大约有261个新生儿出生。根据“261”可知，此处用名词复数形式，baby的复数形式是babies。故填babies。 【82题详解】 句意：这些国家位于非洲、南美洲和亚洲部分地区。根据所给的音标提示可知，此处是Africa“非洲”，专有名词。故填Africa。 【83题详解】 句意：这些国家的人口增长比发达国家快。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。 【84题详解】 句意：这是因为这些国家的人会生更多的孩子。根据“people in these countries will have more children”及语境可知，此处是解释上文这些国家人口增长快的原因，用because“因为”。故填because。 【85题详解】 句意：中国的人口已经达到14亿。根据“has already”可知，此处用现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式reached。故填reached。 【86题详解】 句意：也就是说，世界上大约五分之一的人生活在中国。根据“one…of the people”可知，此处表示“五分之一”，用序数词表示分母，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。 【87题详解】 句意：庞大的人口造成了许多社会问题。空处是特指“庞大的人口问题”，所以用定冠词the。句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 【88题详解】 句意：中国从5月31日开始实施三孩政策来应对老龄化问题。根据所给音标提示可知，此处是policy“政策”，名词作宾语。故填policy。 【89题详解】 句意：政府已经采取了许多措施来支持这一政策。根据所给音标提示可知，此处是support“支持”，to后跟动词原形。故填support。 【90题详解】 句意：例如，学校开始为学生提供课后照顾。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 我校English Corner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。内容包括： 内容要点 具体做法 理由 绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 …… 厉行节约 节约用电（或水、食物等） 其他方式 …… 提出倡议 …… 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. First, you’d better ride a bike or walk to school, because it’s a green way which doesn’t pollute the air. Second, saving electricity, water and food is necessary. You should turn off the light when going out. Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. What’s more, don’t use plastic bags when you go shopping. Plastic is harmful to the environment. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing this, I believe the environment will be better. Let’s do it together from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写倡议，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，仔细阅读所给内容； 第二步，具体阐述做法（绿色出行、厉行节约、多种树等）和原因； 第三步，提出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①had better do sth.最好做某事 ②necessary必要的 ③harmful有害的 ④from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①First, you’d better ride a bike or walk to school, because it’s a green way which doesn’t pollute the air.（because引导的原因状语从句，which引导的定语从句） ②Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③If we keep doing this, I believe the environment will be better.（if引导的条件状语从句，省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 龙岩二中2023-2024学年第一学期第一次月考测试 九年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（105分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where has Bill been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To his hometown. B. To the countryside. C. To Mount Huang. 7. What does Jenny think of living in Xiamen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t like it at all. B. She likes it a little. C. She likes it a lot. 8. Who saw the movie last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally. B. Sally’s brother. C. Sally’s sister. 9. Which of the following can the old get from the Chinese government? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beautiful clothes. B. Medical care. C. Good jobs. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the man come from? A. Japan. B. Italy. C. England. 11. How long has the man studied in England? A. For six months. B. For three years. C. For four years. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 13. Where does the woman come from? A. England. B. California. C. South Africa. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did Nancy go during the summer holidays? A. To the children’s home. B. To the old men’s home. C. To the disabled men’s home. 15. What did Nancy do for the children? A. Performed ballet. B. Danced. C. Drew pictures. 第三节 听短文：根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Travel in Different Chinese Cities Cities Experiences & Feelings Qingdao Lin Tao ate seafood, drank beer and swam in the ____16____. Harbin Lin Tao ate local delicious dishes and watched ice and snow ____17____. Shanghai It’s like a city in ____18____ or America. Guilin People are busy celebrating the ____19____ Festival. Yangshuo It has been Lin Tao’s favorite city so far. He took ____20____ photos of the mountains and the Lijiang River. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —Hello, this is Mike. Is Jack in? —Sorry, he ________ China and he will be back tomorrow. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 22. —I haven’t seen Miss Wang for a long time. Where is she? —She has ________ gone to Xiamen for training, but I’m not sure. A. probably B. luckily C. hardly 23. —I got a score of 90 in the last math exam. But this time I got 120. —What great ________ you’ve made! A. present B. program C. progress 24. I have ________ told her your number. Has she called you ________? A. already, already B. already, yet C. yet, already 25. We all know that the earth is home to ________ animals. So protecting the earth is protecting the animals. A. million of B. millions C. millions of 26. About ________ of the students in the school were boys last year. A. two fifths B. two five C. two fifth 27. —Hi, friend. I’ll stand by you when you’re ________. —It’s kind of you, Betty. A. in surprise B. in total C. in need 28. ________ Bob and his family, we had a great party there last night. A. According to B. Because of C. Thanks to 29. —Peter, please ________ me when you are abroad. —OK, I will. A. keep in touch with B. come up with C. keep up with 30. —How do you like living there? —A little cold, but I think I will ________ soon. You know, I ________ live in warm places. A. get used to; get used to B. get used to; used to C. be used to; used to 31. The hospital can provide parents ________ the best possible medical care. A. for B. of C. with 32. —Mrs. Green has been in China ________ 2005. —So she has been in China ________ 17 years. A. since; for B. for; since C. since; since 33. Jack has ________ this car for nearly five years. A. borrowed B. had C. bought 34. — I want to go to Beijing next summer. — ________. Beijing is a good place to visit. A. So I do. B. So do I. C. So am I. 35. —Guess what. I took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holiday. —________ It must be fun. A. Have a good time! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. What a wonderful experience! Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Food is very important. Everyone needs to ___36___ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also ___37___ a kind of food. It is knowledge. We begin to get it even when we are very young. Small children are ___38___ in everything around them. They learn ___39___ while they are watching and listening. ___40___ they are getting older, they begin to read story-books, science books, and anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and ___41___ to find out the answers. What is the best ___42___ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get ___43___ knowledge. If we are ___44___ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study ____45____ the right way, we will learn more and understand better. 36. A. sleep B. eat C. drink 37 A. need B. make C. cook 38. A. weak B. angry C. interested 39. A. everything B. something C. nothing 40. A. When B. Because C. Since 41. A. try B. have C. ask 42. A. place B. advice C. way 43. A. little B. more C. less 44. A. never B. always C. seldom 45. A. on B. for C. in Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） （A） Give away Your Old Clothes! Do you have clothes you don’t wear any more? We’ll collect them and give them away to the poor. Call Love Foundation (基金会) at 4327-6756. Help Homeless Animals! We need to raise money to take care of homeless dogs and cats. From September 15 to September 25, you can also adopt (收养) one if you like. Visit the website of our Animal Center, www.sa-animalfoundation.org. Cool Pet Show at the City Zoo Bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 pm on September 22. Have fun and win big prizes! Food Festival at Green High School Do you want to enjoy food from different countries? Come to our school please! We’ll have a food festival on the playground on September 20. The food is delicious but the prices are low! 46. If Cathy wants to give away her old clothes, she can ________. A. go to the playground of Green High School B. telephone 4327-6756 C. go to the City Zoo on September 22 D. visit the website www.sa-animalfoundation.org. 47. If Mike wants to adopt a dog, he should go to ________. A. the Animal Center B. the City Zoo C. Love Foundation D. Green High School 48. If Maria wants to win big prizes, she can ________. A. make new clothes for homeless dogs B. take her pet dog to the talent show at the City Zoo C. play with the animal at Animal Center D. help a student from Green High School 49. If you love delicious food from other countries, you can visit Green High School on ________. A. September 22 B. September 15 C. September 20 D. September 25 50. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We can help the poor by giving away our old clothes to Love Foundation. B. Pets can be taken to take part in the talent show at the City Zoo. C. You don’t need to pay much money to enjoy the food at Green High School. D. Whenever we go to Animal Center, we can take one dog home. （B） If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see different kinds of games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, there are too many products in pink in the market. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make right decisions by themselves, but the pink can influence the choices and the decisions they will make in the future. Vanessa Holburn is a mother of two girls who are under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is unhappy. “Pink says that you are soft. Blue says that you are strong. I want my daughters to be strong. I’m worried that pink will not help them with that.” she says. But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn’t worried at all. “People forget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.” Turner says that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes any more. “This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change.” he adds. 51. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. According to some scientists, parents choose pink clothes for their little daughter because ________. A. their daughter loves pink clothes B. there are too many pink clothes in the market C. they think their daughter looks cute in pink D. their daughter can not make right decisions by herself 53. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Being soft. B. Being strong. C. Being polite. D. Being cute and beautiful. 54. According to Grayson Tumor, ________. A. parents needn’t worry about pink toys B. all little kids love the color pink C. pink has always been a color for girls D. his girls now prefer the color blue 55. The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. show why girls are crazy about the color pink B. make parents less worried about the color pink C. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys D. show people’s different opinions about the color pink C In Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are easy to see. They rush between traffic from restaurants to homes and businesses. They are food deliverymen. Though they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them. “The food deliverymen are trapped in the app,” says an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has caused a discussion. It points out that on food delivery service platforms Erleme and Meituan, the time limit (限制) and route for each delivery order is worked out by an algorithm (算法), which doesn’t consider real-life situations such as red lights, speed limits and waiting for the lift. Based on the algorithm, the time limit for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has to pick up the order and deliver it to the customer. Besides, the deliverymen have shorter limit time in recent years. Delay (延迟) could mean a deduction in pay so deliverymen speed up, often breaking traffic rules and putting people’s lives at risk. Many people asked the platforms to improve the rules applied to the deliverymen. On Sept 9, Erleme announced it would add a button to the app, which allowed customers to extend the time limit for their order, and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen. But this created more heated debates (激烈的讨论). They felt the company was putting the responsibility (责任) on the users rather than solving the problem themselves. Also, even with the ability to allow more time for delivery, it may not fully solve the problem. “If I give them five more minutes, they would not use it to ride slowly or obey the traffic rules. They would simply take one more order. This is not the final cure to solve the problem.” Actually it would be better to improve the platform’s system and the delivery system. Besides, the government should prevent companies from setting short time limit for their deliverymen and keep them safe on the roads. 56. In which column of a newspaper can we find the article? A. Nature. B. Life. C. Culture. D. Travel. 57. According to the passage, what can we know about the food deliverymen? A. They had even shorter delivery time limit in the past. B. They seldom wear uniforms when they are working. C. They have difficulty in delivering the food within the time limit. D. The algorithm offers them practical choices of time and routes. 58. What does the underlined word “extend” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 缩短 B. 延长 C. 取消 D. 挑选 59. What do people think of “adding a button to the app”? A. Customers shouldn’t take responsibility for the problem. B. More problems are certain to be brought about. C. The method might be the best solution to the problem. D. The company is sparing no effort to solve the problem. 60. What can be the best title for the text? A. Planning the Delivery Time B. Deliverymen Break the Rules C. No Deadlines for Deliverymen D. Lightening Deliverymen’s Load （D） By the year 2050, it is estimated that the world’s population will reach nine billion. An interesting question: what happens when people in poorer countries raise their living standard and demand more meat in their diet? Imagine trying to feed nine billion people with enough meat. In short, it’s simply impossible. Australian journalist and science writer, Julian Cribb, explains the challenges the world feces in feeding nine billion people by the year 2050. Cribb says there is a big problem in the food system in the developed world, at least. As more and more people move toward city centers, the less and less, they know about where their food comes from. Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves, and they don’t consider the environmental effects of food production. Food has many hidden cost huge volumes of water, energy use and land degradation (退化). Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food. The food waste in West is staggering. To solve this problem of public ignorance (无知) about food, Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primary school. This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world’s coming food challenges. This measure can help to raise a generation of .educated consumers, more productive farmers, and so on. Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well. One is to increase the funding for agriculture (农业) science. He suggested organic (有机的) farming should be understood on a scientific basis, changing people’s thinking to one of a new form of “environmental agriculture” to get the very best out of organic farming systems. He says we should stop wasting food and learn how to grow food more cheaply. We should use less water as water is one of the main inputs into food production. Cribb also suggests eating more fruit and vegetables. 61. In the second paragraph one problem of the food system in developed countries is ________. A. increasing ignorance about the means of food production B. an increasing number of people moving to city centers C. the increasing number of food waste D. the increasing cost of food production 62. What does the underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 令人困惑的 B. 令人吃惊的 C. 令人恐惧的 D. 令人满意的 63. According to Julian Cribb, what is the aim of making food a subject at school? A. To strengthen public awareness (意识) of food. B. To help students understand how to grow food. C. To develop agricultural science. D. To encourage organic fanning. 64. Which of the following may the writer disagree with? A The public should save food and save water. B. Organic agriculture costs a lot in terms of resources. C. More money should be used for agricultural science. D. People should eat more fruit and vegetables. 65 What’s the passage mainly about? A. The effect of agriculture on the environment. B. The effect of the world’s population on agriculture. C. Food problems in the future and some solutions. D. The development of agriculture in the future. 第二节 阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Developed by US company Open AI, Chat GPT has been popular on the Internet, quickly winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot (机器人) to write stories and emails and translate languages. ___66___ Compared with Siri or other chatting robots Chat GPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. ___67___ For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Chongqing University told Chongqing Daily. “The knowledge level Chat GPT shows is similar to a college student. ___68___ ” But one big problem with Chat GPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. When Lisa, a 28- year- old from Australia, used the robot to write an article, “it gave information that’s not correct,” she said. ___69___ When a person who fights with a best friend turns to Chat GPT for help, there is probably little chance that he could feel better after chatting with it. According to the science news website Futurism, 89 percent of US college students have used Chat GPT to write homework, saying the robot makes it easier for them to get the information they need. ___70___ Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) have also kept writers from using Chat GPT, worrying that the wrong information it creates will lead to (导致) junk science. Should we use Chat GPT or stop it in our study? A. That’s why it surprised the world a lot. B. People can also ask it to answer all kinds of questions. C. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself. D. Besides, Chat GPT is a robot after all, so it can’t understand human feelings. E. Seeing the influence on students, many schools have made some rules to stop the use of the robot. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你想告诉同桌上课铃响了，你可以这样说： ________________________________. 72. 你告诉朋友近些年你的家乡发生了很大的变化，你可以这样说： ________________________________ these years. 73. 社区志愿者想邀请你成为环保人士，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________________. 74. 你想知道中国的人口是多少，可以这样问： ______________________________________? 75. 回家时看到宠物狗把家里弄得一团糟，你可以这样感叹： ______________________________________! Ⅵ.看图写话（共5.小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. not, in public ________________________________ 77. do harm to ________________________________ 78. Jane, already ________________________________ 79. be, since 2018 ________________________________ 80. make progress ________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The world now has a population of about 7.6 billion. Every minute, about 261 new ____81____ (baby) will be born in the world, most in the developing countries. These countries are found in ____82____ [ˈæfrɪkə], South America and parts of Asia. The population in these countries is growing ____83____ (fast) than that in developed countries. This is ____84____ people in these countries will have more children. China’s population has already ____85____ (reach) 1.4 billion. That is to say, about one ____86____ (five) of the people in the world live in China. ____87____ large population has caused many social problems. China has carried out the three-child ____88____ [ˈpɒlɪsi] to face the aging (老龄化) problem since May 31st. And the government has taken many measures to ____89____ [səˈpɔːt] the policy. For example, the schools begin to provide students ____90____ after-class care. Anyway, we’re trying to make it better. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 我校English Corner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。内容包括： 内容要点 具体做法 理由 绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 …… 厉行节约 节约用电（或水、食物等） 其他方式 …… 提出倡议 …… 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$