精品解析：安徽省马鞍山市多校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20 分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分5 分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which animal does Lucy like better? A. B. C. 2. What club does Linda join? A B. C. 3. What will the boy do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the windows. C. Clean the blackboard. 4. What did the girl receive from the actor? A. Some flowers. B. A hug(拥抱). C. A bow(鞠躬). 5. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a car. B. In a cinema. C. At the police station. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7小题。 6. What did the boy get from his uncle? A. A suit. B. A camera. C. A computer. 7. Who gave the boy a tie? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。 8. When is Jerry’s birthday? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 9. What is Jerry’s favorite music? A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Folk music. 10. What does the girl decide to buy finally? A. A book about music. B. A CD of Elvis C. A CD of the Beatles Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did Huck use to live? A. In a school. B. In a big house. C. In the streets. 12. Who provided a new home for Huck? A. His dad. B. An old lady C. His teacher. 13. What did Huck dislike doing at first? A Going climbing. B. Going to school. C. Going swimming. 14. What did Huck think of his life in the past? A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. 15. What did Huck usually do in the past? A. He usually went fishing. B. He usually played with friends. C. He usually studied with friends. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A trip to a history museum Weather It was 16. ______ Time They arrived at 8:30 a. m. on 17. ______ Things at the show * An ancient clock People have 18. ______ records about the exact time of its first appearance. *A beautiful 19. ______ It was used during the Ming Dynasty. *A huge ship It was 20. ______ in the 1660s. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? — . Here you are. A. Of course not B. Yes, I'd love to C. I don’t agree D. That’s all right 2. —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait 3. From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely 4. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double 5. —Is this iPad yours? —Yes. My parents bought ________ for my language learning. A. one B. it C. other D. another 6. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window. A. by B. for C. with D. from 7. —It's ten years since we came here. —How time flies! We ____ in China for so long. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 8. The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price 9. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it. A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance 10. —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A. No problem B. Forget it C. Good luck D. It depends Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so ___11___?” “Because I will achieve my dream,” said the little flower. “___12___ is your dream?” “To produce sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a ___13___ in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help ___14___,” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. ___15___ it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t ___16___. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “You ___17___ again and again, why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “As long as I keep making my ____18____, I’m able to climb up it. ___19___ this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird _____20_____ looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 11. A. rich B. shy C. happy D. sad 12. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 13. A. story B. hope C. rule D. change 14. A. both B. none C. other D. others 15. A. And B. So C. But D. If 16. A. take up B. give up C. stay up D. set up 17. A. won B. cost C. failed D. succeeded 18. A. efforts B. mistake C. trouble D. choices 19. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Across from 20. A. also B. at least C. still D. no longer B One’s attitude (态度) is always important. If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste any success. But if you are hard-working, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you. I love eating persimmons (柿子). But you can’t get them until autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably taste bad. In Grade 9, because of my poor grades, my parents were worried that I wouldn’t be able to get into ____21____ excellent high school. They pushed me to study hard, but I didn’t really understand why they were so anxious. Summer came and I studied even ____22____. The hot weather made me feel ____23____ and I couldn’t focus on my textbooks. But every time I wanted to stop ____24____, Mom would shout, “Hey you! Think about your future. If you don’t work hard, you’ll regret it!” I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks which were full of words. But all I ____25____ about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons. My dad would say to me, ____26____ a serious look on his face, “You ____27____ get any fruit in autumn unless a persimmon tree grows in summer! Only by working can you get good results of your work.” Although I didn’t understand it at that time, I gradually came to see the ____28____ of her words. A few months later, I successfully got into the key high school. It was autumn. Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. It was ____29____ a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I realized that working hard may be bitter but ____30____ fruit is sweet. My mom was right, if a persimmon tree doesn’t grow during summer, it can’t bear fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grown through the summer and now it was autumn. The fruits of my labors (劳动) could be enjoyed by me now! 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. harder B. hardly C. hard D. more hardly 23. A. sleep B. sleeping C. asleep D. sleepy 24. A. to work B. working C. work D. worked 25. A. think B. thought C. thinking D. to think 26. A. with B. to C. about D. in 27. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. shouldn’t 28. A. true B. truth C. truly D. truthful 29. A. very B. such C. so D. too 30. A. his B. her C. its D. their 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Lisa: Hey, Jane. ____31____ Jane: Really? Lisa: Yeah, it’s a dancing party. Jane: ____32____ Lisa: Do you want to go with me? Jane: Can I? I don’t really know Susan. Lisa: ____33____ She said I could invite a friend. Jane: OK, then, I’d love to go. ____34____ Lisa: On Saturday night. Jane: Wow, that’s the day after tomorrow! I need to get a new dress. Lisa: ____35____ There’s a clothes shop near here. Let’s go there after work. Jane: Sounds good! A. Me, too. B. I hope not. C. No problem. D. What a shame! E. Sounds like fun. F. When exactly is it? G. My friend Susan is having a party this weekend. Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Information for New Members Welcome to Banktown Bushwalking (丛林旅行) Club! Here are some things you need to know: ●Most walks are in faraway places. You need to take enough food and water for a full day of activity on each walk. This is the most important thing to remember. ●Wear good lace-up (系带的) shoes, because you need to do some climbing sometimes. ●Each walk has a grade. If you haven’t been bushwalking before, we suggest that you start with an easy walk — Grade 1 or 2. If you have been bushwalking before, then a Grade 3 walk may be suitable (适合的). ●All beginners need to call or email the leader of an activity 48 hours before the start of the activity. They need to make sure that you are fit and able to finish the activity as planned. ●Membership fees (费用) for a year: ＄35 for an adult over 18 years old. If a family joins the club, fees will be lower, ＄55 for the parents and＄10 for each child between the ages of 5 and 18. 36. Before starting a walk, ________ is the most important thing that walkers must remember. A. to wear sunglasses B. to take enough money C. to wear lace-up shoes D. to take enough food and water 37. All beginners need to call or email the leader of an activity to ________. A. keep in touch with the leader B. let the leader know more about them C. get more information about this activity D. make the leader know if they are suitable 38. Eric, his wife, and their 16-year-old child want to join the club. They should pay ________ for a year. A. ＄65 B. ＄88 C. ＄90 D. ＄120 B Introducing yourself is very important when you meet new people. Many students feel nervous when introducing themselves to the class because they don’t know what and how to share. Here are some ways that will help you introduce yourself with confidence. Stand up before introducing yourself. This will make you more confident and will help you speak more clearly than sitting. It may feel embarrassed（尴尬）to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think. Stay confident when you speak. When you do like this, you should be in a clear, loud voice so that everyone is able to hear you. It’s perfectly okay to be nervous—lots of people are when speaking in front of others! But if you can take a deep breath and show confidence, you’ll finish your introduction better. Smile when you speak. Even if you are super nervous smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you feel less nervous. It also shows your classmates and your teachers that you are friendly. Offer your hobbies or interests. If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information. 39. What should you do before introducing yourself? A. Share hobbies. B. Smile at others. C. Stand up. D. Lower your voice. 40. What does the underlined word “this” refer to（指的是）? A. Stay confident. B. Speak clearly. C. Smile at others. D. Give your information. 41. How can you show you are friendly? A By smiling when speaking. B. By offering personal information. C. By sitting when talking. D. By taking a deep breath before speaking. 42. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To help us understand ideas. B. To share some skills. C. To show confidence. D. To ask for advice. C Huangmei opera came from Huangmei in Hubei Province developed to Anqing of Anhui Province. Now the opera becomes a performance art, especially in Anqing and Huangmei. It is one of China’s five major operas. It has an important influence on Chinese opera. At first, Huangmei opera was sung by women when they were picking tea and the opera was called the Picking Tea Song. Then, under the influence of folk songs of the Song Dynasty and dramas of the Yuan Dynasty, over the Ming, in Qing dynasties, Huangmei opera became the most popular. On May 20th, 2006, people put Huangmei opera in the first list of national intangible cultural heritages. In Huangmei opera, there are many roles, Zhengdan (major female role), Zhengsheng (major actor), Xiaodan (a young female role), Xiaosheng (young man), Huadan (a female role), Laosheng (old actor), etc. 43. Where is the birthplace (发源地) of Huangmei opera? A. Anqing in Anhui Province B. Hungmei in Hubei Province C. HuangShan in Anhui Province D. Huanggang in Hubei Province 44. What can we learn about Huangmei opera from the text? A. It is popular in Hunan. B. It was sung by men first. C. It is also called the Picking Tea Song. D. It is one of China’s four major operas. 45. When did Huangmei opera become the most popular? A. Song Dynasty B. Yuan Dynasty C. Ming Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty D What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core（核心）body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42. 4℃ produces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 46. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better? A. Sleep an hour earlier. B. Jump into bed. C. Have a warm shower. D. Set a time clock. 47. What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean? A. Deeply. B. Poorly. C. Kindly. D. Slowly. 48. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A. 44.2℃ B. 41.5℃ C. 36.4℃ D. 32.4℃ 49. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Weather. C. History. D. Health. E American author Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “The world is a fine place and worth fighting for and I hate very much to leave it.” This quote shows how Hemingway lived his life. From his time as a soldier and war reporter to his adventures in Paris and Cuba, Hemingway saw much of the world and reflected on his experience in his writing. Through his travels, Hemingway met many famous authors and artists, learning from them while also forming his own literary concepts (文学观念). Despite facing many hardships and difficulties, Hemingway never stopped looking for new experiences and adventures. Hemingway’s writing style is quite simple. He invented the term “iceberg theory (冰山理论)” to describe his writing. This refers to the idea that hiding deeper meanings under the surface (表面) of one’s writing can make it more impressive and thought-provoking (引人深思的), just like how most of an iceberg’s mass is hidden under the surface of the ocean, it is said that Hemingway was once asked to write a complete story in ten words or less. He replied with “For sale: baby shoes, never worn.” In this one simple sentence, he tells the sad story of the loss of a child and the parents’ mourning (悲痛). It is a perfect example of Hemingway’s evocative (有感染力的) and simple writing style. 50. Where does Ernest Hemingway come from? A. The USA B. The UK C. Cuba D. France 51. What can we learn from the text? A. Hemingway’s writing style is not only simple but evocative. B. Hemingway used to work as a soldier and a news reporter. C. Hemingway once stopped looking for new experiences and adventures. D. “Iceberg theory (冰山理论)” was invented by Hemingway and others. 52. What’s the best title of the text? A. A famous story by Earnest Hemingway B. A famous reporter around the world C. Earnest Hemingway and his “iceberg theory” D. A great writer Hemingway and his experiences F Paco shut the door hard after school. “Dad, I’m so angry.” Paco’s father stopped his work and patiently listened to his son. “Jack made me lose face today, and I even hope something bad will happen to him,” Paco added. His father went to the corner, found a bag of charcoal (木炭) and said, “Son, take the white shirt hanging on the rope as Jack, and the charcoal in this bag as something bad. Hit the shirt with charcoal, and every time you hit a piece of charcoal, it means Jack has experienced a bad thing. Let’s see what will happen after using up all the charcoal.” Paco didn’t understand why, but he did it anyway. “How do you feel now?” his father asked. “I feel relaxed, but I have left several black marks on my jacket,” Paco said. Father asked Paco to look in the mirror. Paco found himself covered in black charcoal. “You see, the white shirt hasn’t become very dirty, but you’ve become a ‘black’ yourself.” So treating people with an open mind is a kind of spirit. Not everything can go as well as what we hope. If we can learn to tolerate (忍耐) bad things, life will be much better. But if we can’t, everything doesn’t go well. 53. Why was Paco angry? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What happened to Paco after using up all the charcoal? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What lesson did Paco probably learn from his father? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Traditional Chinese medicine is welcomed in China and a______ (在国外). 57. You are b________ (勇敢的) enough to accept such a difficult job. 58. When Jim rushed to the finish line, the students in the stands c________ (欢呼) for him excitedly. 59. Foreign g________ (客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games. 60. Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n ________ (自然) Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题； 满分20分) 61. 对于学生来说，安全一直是个非常重要的问题，作为中学生的我们在日常生活中应该注意哪些安全事项呢？假定你是张华，英语课上老师就此话题展开讨论。请你结合以下要点，谈谈你的看法。 ●谨慎交友； ●健康饮食； ●学会求助； 注意： 1. 词数80~100； 2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20 分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分5 分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which animal does Lucy like better? A. B. C. 2. What club does Linda join? A. B. C. 3. What will the boy do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the windows. C. Clean the blackboard. 4. What did the girl receive from the actor? A. Some flowers. B. A hug(拥抱). C. A bow(鞠躬). 5. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a car. B. In a cinema. C. At the police station. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7小题。 6. What did the boy get from his uncle? A. A suit. B. A camera. C. A computer. 7. Who gave the boy a tie? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。 8. When is Jerry’s birthday? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 9. What is Jerry’s favorite music? A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Folk music. 10. What does the girl decide to buy finally? A. A book about music. B. A CD of Elvis C. A CD of the Beatles Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did Huck use to live? A. In a school. B. In a big house. C. In the streets. 12. Who provided a new home for Huck? A. His dad. B. An old lady C. His teacher. 13. What did Huck dislike doing at first? A. Going climbing. B. Going to school. C. Going swimming. 14. What did Huck think of his life in the past? A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. 15. What did Huck usually do in the past? A. He usually went fishing. B. He usually played with friends. C. He usually studied with friends. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A trip to a history museum Weather It was 16. ______ Time They arrived at 8:30 a. m. on 17. ______ Things at the show * An ancient clock People have 18. ______ records about the exact time of its first appearance. *A beautiful 19. ______ It was used during the Ming Dynasty. *A huge ship It was 20. ______ in the 1660s. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? — . Here you are. A. Of course not B. Yes, I'd love to C. I don’t agree D. That’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意给我一双公筷吗？——当然不介意。给你。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Yes, I'd love to是的，我愿意；I don’t agree我不同意；That’s all right没关系。根据答句中“Here you are.”可知是不介意，用Of course not符合题意。故选A。 2. —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。 3. From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”，结合“From my childhood”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。 4. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。 考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C。 5. —Is this iPad yours? —Yes. My parents bought ________ for my language learning. A. one B. it C. other D. another 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个iPad是你的吗？——是的。我父母买来它让我学习语言用的。 考查代词辨析。it表示“它”，指代上文提到的同一个事物；one表示“一个”， 指代的是与上文中提到的同类事物；another表示“另一；又一”，指代三者或三者以上中的一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；本题中需要指代的是上文提到的那个iPad，属于同一事物，应用it代替，故选B。 6. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window. A. by B. for C. with D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在…旁边；通过…方式；for为了，因为；with和…一起；用；from来自…，从…。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边，故应选A。 7. —It's ten years since we came here. —How time flies! We ____ in China for so long. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。 8. The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新丝绸之路将为更多国家提供交流的好机会。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；habit习惯；question问题；price价格。根据“…for more nations to communicate”可知，新丝绸之路让各国有好的交流的机会。故选A。 9. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it. A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。 考查介词短语。at most最多；in public当众、在公共场合；on time准时；by chance偶然，碰巧。根据“You should be polite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。 10. —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A. No problem B. Forget it C. Good luck D. It depends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看它。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Forget it别在意；Good luck祝你好运；It depends看情况而定。根据“When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike”可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式是什么，故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so ___11___?” “Because I will achieve my dream,” said the little flower. “___12___ is your dream?” “To produce sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a ___13___ in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help ___14___,” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. ___15___ it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t ___16___. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “You ___17___ again and again, why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “As long as I keep making my ____18____, I’m able to climb up it. ___19___ this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird _____20_____ looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 11. A. rich B. shy C. happy D. sad 12. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 13. A. story B. hope C. rule D. change 14. A. both B. none C. other D. others 15. A. And B. So C. But D. If 16. A. take up B. give up C. stay up D. set up 17. A. won B. cost C. failed D. succeeded 18. A. efforts B. mistake C. trouble D. choices 19. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Across from 20. A. also B. at least C. still D. no longer 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文通过小鸟远行去寻找幸福的故事告诉我们，幸福不在遥远的地方，它就在我们自己的心里。 【11题详解】 句意：为什么你仍然如此快乐？ rich富有的；shy害羞的；happy高兴的；sad难过的。根据“whose face was full of smile”可知，即将枯萎的花朵很开心，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你的梦想是什么？ What什么，提问具体内容；How怎样，提问方式方法；When何时，提问时间；Where哪里，提问地点。根据答语“To produce sweet fruit.”可知，小鸟问的是梦想的具体内容，即“梦想是什么”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这时小鸟看到了：幸福是心中的希望。 story故事；hope希望；rule规则；change改变。根据“Because I will achieve my dream.”可知，花对梦想抱着希望，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“我很高兴，因为我可以帮助别人，”跛脚鸭说。 both两者都；none三者及以上都不；other其他的，常接复数名词；others其他人或事物，相当于“other+名词”。结合常识可知，帮助的对象是“其他的人”，排除A和B；由于空格后没有名词，排除C，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但它再一次爬了起来，又再一次掉了下去。 And和，表并列；So所以，表结果；But但是，表转折；If如果，表假设。由于“它再一次爬了起来，又再一次掉了下去”与“蜘蛛在墙上往下掉了一半（路程）”之间是转折关系，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管如此，这只蜘蛛也没有放弃。 take up开始从事；give up放弃；stay up熬夜；set up建立。根据“it kept climbing again and fell off again”可知，蜘蛛非常的坚持，没有放弃，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你一次又一次的失败，为什么你脸上没有痛苦却洋溢着幸福？ win赢；cost花费；fail失败；succeed成功。根据“it kept climbing again and fell off again”可知，蜘蛛一次又一次地攀爬，却一次又一次地掉下来，句中的“fell off”就相当于“fail 失败”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：只要我继续努力，我就能爬上去。 effort努力；mistake错误；trouble麻烦；choice选择。“I’m able to climb up it.”中“be able to”表示“通过努力可以做……”，与之相呼应的是“effort”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“因为这个，我太高兴了，”蜘蛛说。 Instead of代替，而不是；Because of因为；As for至于；Across from对面。“只要我继续努力，我就能爬上去”是“我太高兴了”的原因，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以小鸟不再寻找幸福，因为它看到了真相：幸福不在遥远的地方，它就在你们的心里。 also也；at least至少；still仍然；no longer不再。根据“it had seen the truth: happiness is not the faraway place but in your own heart”可知，小鸟已经找到了幸福的答案，所以它不再寻找，no longer符合情景，故选D。 B One’s attitude (态度) is always important. If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste any success. But if you are hard-working, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you. I love eating persimmons (柿子). But you can’t get them until autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably taste bad. In Grade 9, because of my poor grades, my parents were worried that I wouldn’t be able to get into ____21____ excellent high school. They pushed me to study hard, but I didn’t really understand why they were so anxious. Summer came and I studied even ____22____. The hot weather made me feel ____23____ and I couldn’t focus on my textbooks. But every time I wanted to stop ____24____, Mom would shout, “Hey you! Think about your future. If you don’t work hard, you’ll regret it!” I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks which were full of words. But all I ____25____ about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons. My dad would say to me, ____26____ a serious look on his face, “You ____27____ get any fruit in autumn unless a persimmon tree grows in summer! Only by working can you get good results of your work.” Although I didn’t understand it at that time, I gradually came to see the ____28____ of her words. A few months later, I successfully got into the key high school. It was autumn. Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. It was ____29____ a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I realized that working hard may be bitter but ____30____ fruit is sweet. My mom was right, if a persimmon tree doesn’t grow during summer, it can’t bear fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grown through the summer and now it was autumn. The fruits of my labors (劳动) could be enjoyed by me now! 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. harder B. hardly C. hard D. more hardly 23. A. sleep B. sleeping C. asleep D. sleepy 24. A. to work B. working C. work D. worked 25. A. think B. thought C. thinking D. to think 26. A. with B. to C. about D. in 27. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. shouldn’t 28. A. true B. truth C. truly D. truthful 29. A. very B. such C. so D. too 30. A. his B. her C. its D. their 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者自己的学习经历讲述了一个人的态度总是很重要的，如果你懒惰和软弱，你将永远不会尝到任何成功的滋味，但是如果你是勤奋的，成功和幸福就更有可能降临到你身上。 【21题详解】 句意：九年级的时候，由于我的成绩差，我父母担心我不能考上一所优质的高中。 a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处表泛指的含义，空后的“excellent”为元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：夏天来了，我学得更努力。 harder更努力；hardly几乎不；hard努力；more hardly错误表达。根据“even”可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级形式。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：炎热的天气让我感到困倦，我无法集中精力在课本上。 sleep睡觉，动词或名词；sleeping睡觉，动名词或现在分词；asleep睡着的，形容词；sleepy困倦的，形容词。feel sleepy“感到困倦的”，固定词组。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但每次我想停止学习时，妈妈就会大喊：“嘿！想想你的将来，如果你不努力，你会后悔的！” to work学习，工作，动词不定式；working学习，工作，动名词或现在分词；work学习，工作，动词原形或名词；worked学习，工作，过去式或过去分词。根据上文“I couldn’t focus on my textbooks”及下文的“I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks which were full of words.”可知，此处指停止正在做的事情，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但我满脑子想的都是和朋友玩，吃柿子。 think想，动词原形；thought想，过去式或过去分词；thinking想，动名词或现在分词；to think想，动词不定式。此处指过去发生事情，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我爸爸会严肃地对我说：“除非柿子树在夏天长出来，否则秋天你什么也得不到！只有通过努力，你才能取得好成绩。” with和；to带；about关于；in在……里面。根据语境可知，此处指伴随，with符合。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：除非柿子树在夏天长出来，否则秋天你什么也得不到！ mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；won’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。unless引导条件状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然当时我不明白，但我逐渐明白了她的话的真实性。 true真的，形容词；truth事实，真相，名词；truly真正地，副词；truthful诚实的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这是一种红色的水果，看起来就像着火了一样。 very非常；such这样的；so如此；too太。根据空后的“a red fruit that”并结合选项可知，此处为such+a+adj.+n+that“如此……以致于”，引导的结果状语从句。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：突然间，我意识到努力学习可能是苦的，但它的果实是甜的。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据语境可知，此处指努力学习的果实是甜的，用its。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Lisa: Hey, Jane. ____31____ Jane: Really? Lisa: Yeah, it’s a dancing party. Jane: ____32____ Lisa: Do you want to go with me? Jane: Can I? I don’t really know Susan. Lisa: ____33____ She said I could invite a friend. Jane: OK, then, I’d love to go. ____34____ Lisa: On Saturday night. Jane: Wow, that’s the day after tomorrow! I need to get a new dress. Lisa: ____35____ There’s a clothes shop near here. Let’s go there after work. Jane: Sounds good! A. Me, too. B. I hope not. C. No problem. D. What a shame! E. Sounds like fun. F. When exactly is it? G. My friend Susan is having a party this weekend. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于参加朋友派对的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Really?”和“Yeah, it’s a dancing party.”可知，空处应为告诉对方有派对，选项G“我的朋友苏珊正在开派对。”符合语境，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Yeah, it’s a dancing party.”可知，空处应为对派对的评价，选项E“听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“She said I could invite a friend.”可知，此处应为表达可以带对方去参加派对，选项C“没问题。”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“On Saturday night.”可知，此处应为询问派对的确切时间，选项F“具体是什么时候？”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“There’s a clothes shop near here. Let’s go there after work.”可知，丽莎也要买裙子，选项A“我也是。”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Information for New Members Welcome to Banktown Bushwalking (丛林旅行) Club! Here are some things you need to know: ●Most walks are in faraway places. You need to take enough food and water for a full day of activity on each walk. This is the most important thing to remember. ●Wear good lace-up (系带的) shoes, because you need to do some climbing sometimes. ●Each walk has a grade. If you haven’t been bushwalking before, we suggest that you start with an easy walk — Grade 1 or 2. If you have been bushwalking before, then a Grade 3 walk may be suitable (适合的). ●All beginners need to call or email the leader of an activity 48 hours before the start of the activity. They need to make sure that you are fit and able to finish the activity as planned. ●Membership fees (费用) for a year: ＄35 for an adult over 18 years old. If a family joins the club, fees will be lower, ＄55 for the parents and＄10 for each child between the ages of 5 and 18. 36. Before starting a walk, ________ is the most important thing that walkers must remember. A. to wear sunglasses B. to take enough money C. to wear lace-up shoes D. to take enough food and water 37. All beginners need to call or email the leader of an activity to ________. A. keep in touch with the leader B. let the leader know more about them C. get more information about this activity D. make the leader know if they are suitable 38. Eric, his wife, and their 16-year-old child want to join the club. They should pay ________ for a year. A. ＄65 B. ＄88 C. ＄90 D. ＄120 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细地介绍了参加丛林旅行俱乐部活动需要知道的事情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You need to take enough food and water for a full day of activity on each walk. This is the most important thing to remember. ”可知每次旅行时，我们需要摄入足够的食物和水，以维持一整天的活动，这是要记住的最重要的事情，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“All beginners need to call or email the leader of an activity 48 hours before the start of the activity. They need to make sure that you are fit and able to finish the activity as planned.”可知所有初学者都需要在活动开始前48小时给活动负责人打电话或发电子邮件。他们需要确保你身体健康，能够按计划完成活动，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Membership fees for a year: ＄35 for an adult over 18 years old. If a family joins the club, fees will be lower, ＄55 for the parents and＄10 for each child between the ages of 5 and 18.” 可知18岁以上成年人35美元。如果一个家庭加入俱乐部，费用将更低，父母55美元，5至18岁的每个孩子10美元。所以判断Eric夫妇和他们16岁的孩子想加入这个俱乐部，他们每年应该支付55+10=65美元。故选A。 B Introducing yourself is very important when you meet new people. Many students feel nervous when introducing themselves to the class because they don’t know what and how to share. Here are some ways that will help you introduce yourself with confidence. Stand up before introducing yourself. This will make you more confident and will help you speak more clearly than sitting. It may feel embarrassed（尴尬的）to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think. Stay confident when you speak. When you do like this, you should be in a clear, loud voice so that everyone is able to hear you. It’s perfectly okay to be nervous—lots of people are when speaking in front of others! But if you can take a deep breath and show confidence, you’ll finish your introduction better. Smile when you speak. Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you feel less nervous. It also shows your classmates and your teachers that you are friendly. Offer your hobbies or interests. If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information. 39. What should you do before introducing yourself? A Share hobbies. B. Smile at others. C. Stand up. D. Lower your voice. 40. What does the underlined word “this” refer to（指的是）? A. Stay confident. B. Speak clearly. C. Smile at others. D. Give your information. 41. How can you show you are friendly? A. By smiling when speaking. B. By offering personal information. C. By sitting when talking. D. By taking a deep breath before speaking. 42. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To help us understand ideas. B. To share some skills. C. To show confidence. D. To ask for advice. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你自信地介绍自己的方法。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Stand up before introducing yourself.”可知，在介绍自己之前，你应该先站起来。故选C。 【40题详解】 代词指代题。根据划线词前后句“Stay confident when you speak. When you do like this, you should be in a clear, loud voice so that everyone is able to hear you.”可知，当你自信的时候，大家就会清晰地听到你讲的内容。this指代的是stay confident。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Smile when you speak. Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you feel less nervous.It also shows your classmates and your teachers that you are friendly.”可知，说话时面带微笑可表示出你很友好。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Introducing yourself is very important when you meet new people.Many students feel nervous when introducing themselves to the class because they don’t know what and how to share.Here are some ways that will help you introduce yourself with confidence.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你自信地介绍自己的方法。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了分享一些技巧。故选B。 C Huangmei opera came from Huangmei in Hubei Province developed to Anqing of Anhui Province. Now the opera becomes a performance art, especially in Anqing and Huangmei. It is one of China’s five major operas. It has an important influence on Chinese opera. At first, Huangmei opera was sung by women when they were picking tea and the opera was called the Picking Tea Song. Then, under the influence of folk songs of the Song Dynasty and dramas of the Yuan Dynasty, over the Ming, in Qing dynasties, Huangmei opera became the most popular. On May 20th, 2006, people put Huangmei opera in the first list of national intangible cultural heritages. In Huangmei opera, there are many roles, Zhengdan (major female role), Zhengsheng (major actor), Xiaodan (a young female role), Xiaosheng (young man), Huadan (a female role), Laosheng (old actor), etc. 43 Where is the birthplace (发源地) of Huangmei opera? A. Anqing in Anhui Province B. Hungmei in Hubei Province C. HuangShan in Anhui Province D. Huanggang in Hubei Province 44. What can we learn about Huangmei opera from the text? A. It is popular in Hunan. B. It was sung by men first. C. It is also called the Picking Tea Song. D. It is one of China’s four major operas. 45. When did Huangmei opera become the most popular? A. Song Dynasty B. Yuan Dynasty C. Ming Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄梅戏的历史及发展情况。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huangmei opera came from Huangmei in Hubei Province developed to Anqing of Anhui Province.”可知，黄梅戏的发源地在湖北黄梅，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, Huangmei opera was sung by women when they were picking tea and the opera was called the Picking Tea Song.”可知，黄梅戏是妇女在采茶时唱的，又被称为采茶歌。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...in Qing dynasties, Huangmei opera became the most popular”可知，在清代，黄梅戏成为最流行的，故选D。 D What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core（核心）body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42. 4℃ produces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 46. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better? A. Sleep an hour earlier. B. Jump into bed. C. Have a warm shower. D. Set a time clock. 47. What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean? A. Deeply. B. Poorly. C. Kindly. D. Slowly. 48. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A 44.2℃ B. 41.5℃ C. 36.4℃ D. 32.4℃ 49. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Weather. C. History. D. Health. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了控制和使用的生物钟的一个方法——在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better”可知，建议睡觉前冲个澡，故选C。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.”可知，能让你更快地入睡，睡得更香，所以划线单词与deeply词义相近，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42. 4℃ produces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep”可知，40到42℃的水温能产生最优质的睡眠，故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉，与健康有关，故选D。 E American author Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “The world is a fine place and worth fighting for and I hate very much to leave it.” This quote shows how Hemingway lived his life. From his time as a soldier and war reporter to his adventures in Paris and Cuba, Hemingway saw much of the world and reflected on his experience in his writing. Through his travels, Hemingway met many famous authors and artists, learning from them while also forming his own literary concepts (文学观念). Despite facing many hardships and difficulties, Hemingway never stopped looking for new experiences and adventures. Hemingway’s writing style is quite simple. He invented the term “iceberg theory (冰山理论)” to describe his writing. This refers to the idea that hiding deeper meanings under the surface (表面) of one’s writing can make it more impressive and thought-provoking (引人深思的), just like how most of an iceberg’s mass is hidden under the surface of the ocean, it is said that Hemingway was once asked to write a complete story in ten words or less. He replied with “For sale: baby shoes, never worn.” In this one simple sentence, he tells the sad story of the loss of a child and the parents’ mourning (悲痛). It is a perfect example of Hemingway’s evocative (有感染力的) and simple writing style. 50. Where does Ernest Hemingway come from? A. The USA B. The UK C. Cuba D. France 51. What can we learn from the text? A. Hemingway’s writing style is not only simple but evocative. B. Hemingway used to work as a soldier and a news reporter. C. Hemingway once stopped looking for new experiences and adventures. D. “Iceberg theory (冰山理论)” was invented by Hemingway and others. 52. What’s the best title of the text? A. A famous story by Earnest Hemingway B. A famous reporter around the world C. Earnest Hemingway and his “iceberg theory” D. A great writer Hemingway and his experiences 【答案】50. A 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国作家海明威的生平及写作风格。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American author Ernest Hemingway once wrote”可知，海明威来自美国，故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a perfect example of Hemingway’s evocative (有感染力的) and simple writing style.”可知，海明威的写作风格不仅简单，而且令人回味。故选A。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Hemingway’s writing style is quite simple. He invented the term ‘iceberg theory (冰山理论)’ to describe his writing.”以及“It is a perfect example of Hemingway’s evocative (有感染力的) and simple writing style.”可知，本文主要是介绍海明威的生平以及写作风格，故选C。 F Paco shut the door hard after school. “Dad, I’m so angry.” Paco’s father stopped his work and patiently listened to his son. “Jack made me lose face today, and I even hope something bad will happen to him,” Paco added. His father went to the corner, found a bag of charcoal (木炭) and said, “Son, take the white shirt hanging on the rope as Jack, and the charcoal in this bag as something bad. Hit the shirt with charcoal, and every time you hit a piece of charcoal, it means Jack has experienced a bad thing. Let’s see what will happen after using up all the charcoal.” Paco didn’t understand why, but he did it anyway. “How do you feel now?” his father asked. “I feel relaxed, but I have left several black marks on my jacket,” Paco said. Father asked Paco to look in the mirror. Paco found himself covered in black charcoal. “You see, the white shirt hasn’t become very dirty, but you’ve become a ‘black’ yourself.” So treating people with an open mind is a kind of spirit. Not everything can go as well as what we hope. If we can learn to tolerate (忍耐) bad things, life will be much better. But if we can’t, everything doesn’t go well. 53. Why was Paco angry? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 54 What happened to Paco after using up all the charcoal? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What lesson did Paco probably learn from his father? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because Jack made him lose face. 54. He was covered in black charcoal. 55. Treating/To treat people with an open mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了帕科的父亲用“向白衬衫扔木炭”的方式开导帕科的故事，告诉我们：要以开放式的心态对待他人。 【53题详解】 根据“Jack made me lose face today, and I even hope something bad will happen to him”可知，帕科很生气是因为杰克使他很丢脸，故填Because Jack made him lose face. 【54题详解】 根据“Paco found himself covered in black charcoal.”可知，帕科发现自己浑身都是黑炭。故填He was covered in black charcoal. 【55题详解】 根据“So treating people with an open mind is a kind of spirit. Not everything can go as well as what we hope. If we can learn to tolerate (忍耐) bad things, life will be much better. But if we can’t, everything doesn’t go well.”可知，他可能学到了对待他人要以开放式的心态，故填Treating/To treat people with an open mind. 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Traditional Chinese medicine is welcomed in China and a______ (在国外). 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：中医在国内外广受欢迎。abroad“在国外”，副词。故填(a)broad。 57. You are b________ (勇敢的) enough to accept such a difficult job. 【答案】(b)rave 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有足够的勇气接受这样困难的工作。brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语，故填(b)rave。 58. When Jim rushed to the finish line, the students in the stands c________ (欢呼) for him excitedly. 【答案】(c)heered 【解析】 【详解】句意：当吉姆冲向终点线时，看台上的学生兴奋地为他欢呼。“欢呼”cheer，结合“When Jim rushed to the finish line”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填(c)heered。 59. Foreign g________ (客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games. 【答案】(g)uests 【解析】 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会期间，外国客人一定会在中国度过愉快的时光。guest“客人”，根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(g)uests。 60. Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n ________ (自然) 【答案】(n)ature 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary已经通过亲近自然培养了一个新的生活方式。根据空后汉语提示，可知该空应填名词“自然”即“nature”。故填(n)ature。 Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题； 满分20分) 61. 对于学生来说，安全一直是个非常重要的问题，作为中学生的我们在日常生活中应该注意哪些安全事项呢？假定你是张华，英语课上老师就此话题展开讨论。请你结合以下要点，谈谈你的看法。 ●谨慎交友； ●健康饮食； ●学会求助； 注意： 1. 词数80~100； 2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Safety is very important for us. As middle school students, we should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. First, we’d better be careful to make new friends, especially online. We must stay away from dangerous people around. Secondly, we should try to have a healthy eating habit. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. Finally, if we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first, and then call the police, the teachers, or parents for help. In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出话题，强调安全的重要性； 第二步，从谨慎交友、健康饮食和学会求助等方面提出对应的建议，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be careful to do sth谨慎做某事 ②stay away from sth远离某物 ③get into trouble陷入麻烦 ④ask sb for help向某人求助 [高分句型] ①Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.（倒装句） ②Finally, if we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first, and then call the police, the teachers, or parents for help.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$