精品解析：辽宁省辽阳市灯塔市2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2024-2025学年灯塔市八年级(上)开学测试英语试卷 (本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 一．阅读理解(共4小题) Electrical Appliances (电器) on Sale 4-day Sale at Clive Peeters Richmond Time: Until this Sunday, 14th July, 2024 Address: At the Clive Peeters Richmond Store, 579 Bridge Road Phone: 8416-4100 Up to 30% off (降价) ●Computers ●Cooking appliances ●Hi-fi (高保真音响) home theatre Up to 25% off ● Fridges ●Washing machines & Hair dryers ●Blue-ray players & DVD players Up to 20% off TVs & Plasmas (等离子电视) 1. What day may be the second day of the electrical appliances sales? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday. 2. If a person wants a rice cooker, he may get one at a price (价格) of ________ off at most. A. 20% B. 25% C. 30% D. 35% 3. Which of the following have the greatest special offer? A. Hair dryers. B. Computers. C. DVD players. D. TVs. 4. One may get a fridge which is $800 at ________ if he goes to the Clive Peeters Richmond Store on 13th, July, 2024. A $800 B. $640 C. $600 D. $560 Never give up Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on, she became really interested in animals. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Jane’s mother said, “If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you’ll find a way.” Jane’s mother was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends. Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or hug, and make and use tools—just like humans do. Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world. She made her dreams come true because she never gave up! 5. Who gave Jane a toy chimpanzee when she was a child? A. Her mum. B. Her dad. C. Her grandma. D. Her grandpa. 6. What was Jane’s dream when she was 16 years old? A. Studying small animals in Asia. B. Studying big animals in Europe. C. Studying wild animals in America. D. Studying wild animals in Africa. 7. How did one chimpanzee greet another one? A. With a kiss. B. With a hug. C. With a kiss or hug. D. With some tools. 8. Why did Jane make her dream come true? A. Because she was a lovely student. B. Because she loved wild animals very much. C. Because she watched the wild animals for a long time and they became her friends. D. Because she never gave up. Diego was looking at the old guitar on the wall of his house. The guitar had an old story. Diego’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. His playing was so good that people came to listen when he played it Diego knew this story well. He wanted to be like his grandfather. So, he started to learn to play the guitar when he was little. After he grew up, he had his own band. So, his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift. Diego’s grandfather saw how some stars smashed their guitars on the stage (舞台) during big rock shows. He didn’t like this. He thought people should take care of their guitars. “Promise me you’ll never do this to our guitar,” he said to Diego. “Of course,” said Diego. Diego was now a big rock star. Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played beautiful songs with it. All his family watched him and felt very happy. At the end of the show, Diego got really excited and he lifted (举起) the guitar in the air. When everyone thought that he was going to smash it on the stage, he slowly took a bow. He always remembered his grandfather’s words, “If you really love rock, love your guitar, it is your companion (伙伴), not just a thing.” Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music. 9. Diego start to learn the guitar ________. A. when he was young B. after he grew up C. when he got it as a gift D. after he joined a band 10. What does the underlined word “smashed” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Played with something carefully. B. Broke something hard. C. Showed one’s care for something. D. Did some cleaning. 11. Diego lifted the guitar in the air to ________. A. show off his guitar B. show his excitement C. smash it on the stage D. take a bow quickly 12. We know ________ from this passage. A. it’s important to listen to old men B. it’s easy to be a music star C. it’s necessary to take care of your things D. it’s never too late to learn Meet Sora, the cool model from OpenAI. It can turn your words into videos like magic (魔法)! Just tell Sora your idea, and it will make a video right before your eyes. How good is it? Videos by Sora look good on both big and small devices (设备), such as computers and smartphones. Sora can also make scenes (场景) with lots of people doing different things with clear details (细节). It also knows how things should look in real life. Why is it so good? Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking (拆分) them into very small bits (片段). It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and very messy (乱糟糟的). You can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good. Sora also gets help from ChatGPT. It turns the users’ short sentences into clear instructions (指令). This helps Sora make the video just as you asked. Is it good enough? Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In one video by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right”. 13. Sora is good at ________. A. doing magic B. using computers C. making videos D. changing colors 14. Sora learns by ________. A. breaking videos into bits B. looking up books about making videos C. understanding long instructions D. making people do different things 15. How does ChatGPT help Sora make videos? A. ChatGPT makes videos for Sora. B. ChatGPT fixes the messy videos. C. ChatGPT helps Sora understand the instructions. D. ChatGPT teaches Sora how to make use of pictures. 16. A“busy”picture to Sora is a picture with ________. A. a change in people’s feelings B. many movements at a time C. someone busy at that time D. things in the real life 二．第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you think about what you want to do in the future? It’s something I like to do. Still, a dream is only a dream until you write down a plan to make it happen. ____17____ First, get a good notebook or computer to write down some notes. Make sure you can keep it well. ____18____Do you want to become a writer? Or maybe a doctor? It doesn’t have to be a job—it could just be something you want to see happen. Maybe you want to travel to 10 countries by the time you turn 30 years old. Whatever it is, write it down. Next, try to think of the steps (措施) you need to take to make that dream happen. ____19____ So you’d better try to find out how much money your dream needs. Finally, think of ways, like how you will make that money. Most young people need to take a part-time job outside of school to save up the money they need. ____20____ Just remember, don’t be afraid to try if a dream is expensive. A. But you may have your own ways. B. A good plan is best to make your dreams come true. C. I think good dream comes from hard work. D. Then, think about what dreams you have for the future. E. Usually it takes money to make our dreams happen. 二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be ____21____!” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to ____22____ ice-cream, my father always says, “No, Frank. It’s bad for you!” I think they are too ____23____. Why can’t I make some rules for them? My first rule is “Don’t ____24____phones too much!” My parents are tired after a day’s work, so they spend much time on their phones to ____25____. But I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very ____26____ for a family. The second rule is about our ____27____ on the weekend—doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the ____28____. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or ____29____ go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes us have fun together. I hope (希望) that these rules can work in my family. If all of us ____30____ them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr. Lu? 21. A. dirty B. late C. noisy D. afraid 22. A. have B. draw C. make D. sell 23. A. smart B. strict C. young D. friendly 24. A. use B. show C. have D. leave 25. A. write B. fight C. relax D. exercise 26. A. scary B. boring C. surprising D. important 27. A. work B. symbol C. life D. study 28. A. zoo B. kitchen C. library D. classroom 29. A. just B. now C. still D. really 30. A. see B. read C. find D. follow 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last weekend, my parents took me and my sister out. We went ____31____ (camp) in a small village. We ____32____ (take) a long bus ride to a lake in a countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire ____33____ (keep) us warm. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other ____34____ (story). But I was so tired ____35____ I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got ____36____ terrible surprise. When we looked ____37____ of our tent, we saw a big snake ____38____ (sleep) near the fire. We were ____39____ (scare). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down. And then the snake moved to the forest ____40____ (quick). 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their houses. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true,” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favorite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 41. How many children are there in the welfare home? ________________ 42. Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? ________________ 43. Why is the “small zoo” special and different? ________________ 44. Do you like the “small zoo”? Say something about your idea. (答案不少于15个单词) ________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是七年级学生李辉。学校英文校刊正在举办“My good friend”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文稿，介绍你的一位好朋友。要点如下： (1)他/她的个人情况(外貌、到校方式、需遵守的学校规则) (2)良好品质(如经常帮助同学等) (3)兴趣爱好 注意： (1)词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年灯塔市八年级(上)开学测试英语试卷 (本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 一．阅读理解(共4小题) Electrical Appliances (电器) on Sale 4-day Sale at Clive Peeters Richmond Time: Until this Sunday, 14th July, 2024 Address: At the Clive Peeters Richmond Store 579 Bridge Road Phone: 8416-4100 Up to 30% off (降价) ●Computers ●Cooking appliances ●Hi-fi (高保真音响) home theatre Up to 25% off ● Fridges ●Washing machines & Hair dryers ●Blue-ray players & DVD players Up to 20% off TVs & Plasmas (等离子电视) 1. What day may be the second day of the electrical appliances sales? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday. 2. If a person wants a rice cooker, he may get one at a price (价格) of ________ off at most. A. 20% B. 25% C. 30% D. 35% 3. Which of the following have the greatest special offer? A. Hair dryers. B. Computers. C. DVD players. D. TVs. 4. One may get a fridge which is $800 at ________ if he goes to the Clive Peeters Richmond Store on 13th, July, 2024. A. $800 B. $640 C. $600 D. $560 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为期四天的电器大减价活动。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“4-day Sale at Clive Peeters Richmond”以及“Time: Until this Sunday, 14th July, 2024”可知，电器大减价活动共四天，最后一天是周日，故第二天是周五。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Up to 30% off (降价)●Computers●Cooking appliances”可知烹饪用具最高降价30%。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Up to 30% off (降价)●Computers”“Up to 25% off ●Washing machines&Hair dryers ●Blue-ray players & DVD players”以及“Up to 20% off TVs & Plasmas”可知电脑的折扣最多。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Until this Sunday, 14th July, 2024”以及“Up to 25% off ● Fridges”可知7月13号在活动期间，如果冰箱原价是800美元，活动期间可以降价25%，故共需800×(1-25%)=600。故选C。 Never give up Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on, she became really interested in animals. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Jane’s mother said, “If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you’ll find a way.” Jane’s mother was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends. Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or hug, and make and use tools—just like humans do. Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world. She made her dreams come true because she never gave up! 5. Who gave Jane a toy chimpanzee when she was a child? A. Her mum. B. Her dad. C. Her grandma. D. Her grandpa. 6. What was Jane’s dream when she was 16 years old? A. Studying small animals in Asia. B. Studying big animals in Europe. C. Studying wild animals in America. D. Studying wild animals in Africa. 7. How did one chimpanzee greet another one? A. With a kiss. B. With a hug. C. With a kiss or hug. D. With some tools. 8. Why did Jane make her dream come true? A. Because she was a lovely student. B. Because she loved wild animals very much. C. Because she watched the wild animals for a long time and they became her friends. D. Because she never gave up. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了简永不放弃实现梦想的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“her father gave her a toy chimpanzee”可知她的父亲给了她一只玩具黑猩猩。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa.”可知当她还是一名16岁的女学生时，简梦想着在非洲研究野生动物。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“these animals greet one another with a kiss or hug,”可知这些动物以亲吻或拥抱的方式互相问候。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She made her dreams come true because she never gave up!”可知她实现了梦想，因为她从未放弃。故选D。 Diego was looking at the old guitar on the wall of his house. The guitar had an old story. Diego’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. His playing was so good that people came to listen when he played it Diego knew this story well. He wanted to be like his grandfather. So, he started to learn to play the guitar when he was little. After he grew up, he had his own band. So, his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift. Diego’s grandfather saw how some stars smashed their guitars on the stage (舞台) during big rock shows. He didn’t like this. He thought people should take care of their guitars. “Promise me you’ll never do this to our guitar,” he said to Diego. “Of course,” said Diego. Diego was now a big rock star. Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played beautiful songs with it. All his family watched him and felt very happy. At the end of the show, Diego got really excited and he lifted (举起) the guitar in the air. When everyone thought that he was going to smash it on the stage, he slowly took a bow. He always remembered his grandfather’s words, “If you really love rock, love your guitar, it is your companion (伙伴), not just a thing.” Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music. 9. Diego start to learn the guitar ________. A. when he was young B. after he grew up C. when he got it as a gift D. after he joined a band 10. What does the underlined word “smashed” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Played with something carefully. B. Broke something hard. C. Showed one’s care for something. D. Did some cleaning. 11 Diego lifted the guitar in the air to ________. A. show off his guitar B. show his excitement C. smash it on the stage D. take a bow quickly 12. We know ________ from this passage. A. it’s important to listen to old men B. it’s easy to be a music star C. it’s necessary to take care of your things D. it’s never too late to learn 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Diego的祖父告诉他吉他是伙伴，而不只是一个东西，不要在舞台上砸吉他。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, he started to learn to play the guitar when he was little.”可知在很小的时候开始学习弹吉他，故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Diego’s grandfather saw how some stars smashed their guitars on the stage (舞台) during big rock shows”以及“He thought people should take care of their guitars.”可知是指一些音乐家会在舞台上砸吉他，因此“smashed”意为“重重地打坏东西”，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diego got really excited and he lifted (举起) the guitar in the air”可知是为了展示他的兴奋，故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了Diego的祖父告诉他吉他是伙伴，而不只是一个东西，不要在舞台上砸吉他。因此是告诉我们要照顾好我们的东西，故选C。 Meet Sora, the cool model from OpenAI. It can turn your words into videos like magic (魔法)! Just tell Sora your idea, and it will make a video right before your eyes. How good is it? Videos by Sora look good on both big and small devices (设备), such as computers and smartphones. Sora can also make scenes (场景) with lots of people doing different things with clear details (细节). It also knows how things should look in real life. Why is it so good? Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking (拆分) them into very small bits (片段). It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and very messy (乱糟糟的). You can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good. Sora also gets help from ChatGPT. It turns the users’ short sentences into clear instructions (指令). This helps Sora make the video just as you asked. Is it good enough? Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In one video by Sora, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right”. 13. Sora is good at ________. A. doing magic B. using computers C. making videos D. changing colors 14. Sora learns by ________. A. breaking videos into bits B. looking up books about making videos C. understanding long instructions D. making people do different things 15. How does ChatGPT help Sora make videos? A. ChatGPT makes videos for Sora. B. ChatGPT fixes the messy videos. C. ChatGPT helps Sora understand the instructions. D. ChatGPT teaches Sora how to make use of pictures. 16. A“busy”picture to Sora is a picture with ________. A. a change in people’s feelings B. many movements at a time C. someone busy at that time D. things in the real life 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI的新模型Sora的相关内容。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can turn your words into videos like magic”可知它可以把话变成视频。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking (拆分) them into very small bits”可知它通过将视频分解成非常小的片段来从中学习。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sora also gets help from ChatGPT. It turns the users’ short sentences into clear instructions (指令). This helps Sora make the video just as you asked.”可知ChatGPT可以将用户的短句转换成清晰的指令，所以在Sora制作视频中ChatGPT能帮助其理解指令。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sora may find ‘busy’ pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change.”可知，“繁忙”的画面指当一个人移动时，周围的事物就会发生变化，即同时有很多动作。故选B。 二．第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you think about what you want to do in the future? It’s something I like to do. Still, a dream is only a dream until you write down a plan to make it happen. ____17____ First, get a good notebook or computer to write down some notes. Make sure you can keep it well. ____18____Do you want to become a writer? Or maybe a doctor? It doesn’t have to be a job—it could just be something you want to see happen. Maybe you want to travel to 10 countries by the time you turn 30 years old. Whatever it is, write it down. Next, try to think of the steps (措施) you need to take to make that dream happen. ____19____ So you’d better try to find out how much money your dream needs. Finally, think of ways, like how you will make that money. Most young people need to take a part-time job outside of school to save up the money they need. ____20____ Just remember, don’t be afraid to try if a dream is expensive. A. But you may have your own ways. B. A good plan is best to make your dreams come true. C. I think good dream comes from hard work. D. Then, think about what dreams you have for the future. E. Usually, it takes money to make our dreams happen. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个好的计划是实现梦想的最佳方式。 【17题详解】 根据“Still, a dream is only a dream until you write down a plan to make it happen.”可知，在你写下实现梦想的计划之前，梦想只是梦，所以计划很重要，选项B“一个好的计划是实现梦想的最佳方式”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据第二段开头“First”和第四段“Next”以及第三段内容可知，空格处应该表示有句子结构的词，并且内容和梦想有关，选项D“然后，想想你未来的梦想”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“So you’d better try to find out how much money your dream needs.”可知，空格处的内容和钱有关，选项E“通常，我们需要钱来实现我们的梦想。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Finally, think of ways”可知，此处是要想办法，选项A“但你可以有自己的方式”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be ____21____!” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to ____22____ ice-cream, my father always says, “No, Frank. It’s bad for you!” I think they are too ____23____. Why can’t I make some rules for them? My first rule is “Don’t ____24____phones too much!” My parents are tired after a day’s work, so they spend much time on their phones to ____25____. But I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very ____26____ for a family. The second rule is about our ____27____ on the weekend—doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the ____28____. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or ____29____ go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes us have fun together. I hope (希望) that these rules can work in my family. If all of us ____30____ them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr. Lu? 21. A. dirty B. late C. noisy D. afraid 22. A. have B. draw C. make D. sell 23. A. smart B. strict C. young D. friendly 24. A. use B. show C. have D. leave 25. A. write B. fight C. relax D. exercise 26. A. scary B. boring C. surprising D. important 27. A. work B. symbol C. life D. study 28. A. zoo B. kitchen C. library D. classroom 29. A. just B. now C. still D. really 30. A. see B. read C. find D. follow 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为父母制定的家规。 【21题详解】 句意：不要吵闹！ dirty脏的；late迟的；noisy吵闹的；afraid害怕的。根据“Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet”可知不要吵闹，保持安静。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：每次我想吃冰淇淋的时候，我爸爸总是说。 have有；draw画画；make制作；sell卖。根据“No, Frank. It’s bad for you”可知是吃冰淇淋，用动词have。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：我认为他们太严格了。 smart聪明的；strict严格的；young年轻的；friendly友好的。根据“Why can’t I make some rules for them”可知作者认为家里的规矩太严格了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：不要过度使用手机！ use使用；show展示；have有；leave离开。根据“Don’t...phones too much”可知要父母少使用手机。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我的父母在一天的工作后很累，所以他们想玩手机放松一下。 write写；fight打架；relax放松；exercise锻炼。根据“spend much time on their phones to”可知是玩手机放松。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这对一个家庭来说非常重要。 scary恐怖的；boring无趣的；surprising令人惊奇的；important重要的。根据“But I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life”可知，弗兰克认为家人应该互相聊天，这很重要。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：第二个规矩是关于我们周末的生活。 work工作；symbol象征；life生活；study学习。根据“on the weekend”可知是周末生活。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但是现在我爸爸在看电视，我妈妈在厨房洗碗。 zoo动物园；kitchen厨房；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据“my mother is doing the dishes”可知是在厨房洗碗。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我们有这个规则，我们可以去游泳，骑自行车或只是去公园散步。 just仅仅；now现在；still仍然；really真正地。根据“we can go swimming, ride bikes or ...”可知，此处指的是只是在公园里走走。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们都遵守这些规矩，我们可以有一个幸福的生活。 see看见；read阅读；find发现；follow遵循。根据“I hope (希望) that these rules can work in my family”可知，弗兰克希望家里人能遵守这些规矩。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last weekend, my parents took me and my sister out. We went ____31____ (camp) in a small village. We ____32____ (take) a long bus ride to a lake in a countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire ____33____ (keep) us warm. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other ____34____ (story). But I was so tired ____35____ I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got ____36____ terrible surprise. When we looked ____37____ of our tent, we saw a big snake ____38____ (sleep) near the fire. We were ____39____ (scare). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down. And then the snake moved to the forest ____40____ (quick). 【答案】31. camping 32 took 33. to keep 34. stories 35. that 36. a 37. out 38. sleeping 39 scared 40. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人上周末去一个小村庄露营的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我们去一个小村庄露营。camp“露营”，动词。go camping“去露营”，固定短语。故填camping。 【32题详解】 句意：我们坐了很长时间的公共汽车去了乡下的一个湖边。take“乘坐”，动词。根据前句中的went“去”可知，该句为一般过去时，故动词用过去式took。故填took。 【33题详解】 句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生火取暖。keep“保持”，动词。此处用不定式表目的。故填to keep。 【34题详解】 句意：第一天晚上，我们只是坐在月亮下，互相讲故事。story“故事”，可数名词单数。tell stories“讲故事”，固定短语。故填 stories。 【35题详解】 句意：但是我太累了，所以很早就睡了。分析句子可知，此处为so...that...“如此……以致于……”句型。故填that。 【36题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我和妹妹感到大吃一惊。get a surprise“吃惊”，固定短语。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们从帐篷向外看的时候。我们看见一条大蛇在火边睡觉。look out of“向外看”，固定短语。故填out。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们从帐篷往外看的时候。我们看见一条大蛇在火边睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，表示动作正在发生，固定短语。故填sleeping。 【39题详解】 句意：我们很害怕。scare“使害怕”，动词。空格处在句中作表语，故应填形容词，scared“害怕的”，符合题意。故填scared。 【40题详解】 句意：然后蛇很快就移动到了森林里。quick“快速的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词moved“移动”，故应填副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their houses. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true,” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favorite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 41. How many children are there in the welfare home? ________________ 42. Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? ________________ 43. Why is the “small zoo” special and different? ________________ 44. Do you like the “small zoo”? Say something about your idea. (答案不少于15个单词) ________________ 【答案】41. There are about 200 children. 42. The head of the welfare home visited the unhealthy boy every day. 43. Because the small zoo is in the welfare home and all the animals are children’s favorite. 44. Yes. Children can watch and have fun with animals, and staying with animals will help make the children healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个在福利院里的动物园。 【41题详解】 根据“The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children”可知福利院里大约有200个孩子。故填There are about 200 children. 【42题详解】 根据“The head of the welfare home visited him every day”可知福利院院长每天来看他。故填The head of the welfare home visited the unhealthy boy every day. 【43题详解】 根据“A ‘small zoo’ in Qingdao is special —it is in a welfare home”以及“the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favorite”可知这个动物园是特别和不同的，因为它在福利院里，而且动物都是孩子们最喜欢的。故填Because the small zoo is in the welfare home and all the animals are children’s favorite. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Children can watch and have fun with animals, and staying with animals will help make the children healthy. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是七年级学生李辉。学校的英文校刊正在举办“My good friend”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文稿，介绍你的一位好朋友。要点如下： (1)他/她的个人情况(外貌、到校方式、需遵守的学校规则) (2)良好品质(如经常帮助同学等) (3)兴趣爱好 注意： (1)词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. Let me introduce my good friend to you. He’s David. He is very tall with two big eyes. He has short brown hair and a round face. He is very strong. He studies in Class 1, Grade 7 in No.19 Middle School. He usually takes a bus to school. He must wear uniforms at school and can’t be late. So he usually gets up early in the morning. He is friendly to us, and he always helps others in trouble. He likes reading very much. Would you like to make friends with him? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的一位好朋友，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍朋友的个人情况、良好品质和兴趣爱好； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take a bus to乘坐公共汽车去某地 ②get up early早起 ③in trouble有麻烦 [高分句型] ①He is friendly to us, and he always helps others in trouble. (and连接的并列句) ②He likes reading very much. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$