内容正文:
2024新人教版 单元重难点•讲&练
Unit 7 Happy Birthday
· 第一部分:语法点讲练
Page 1
· 第二部分:综合练习:巩固与提升
Page 3
Grammar
· 第一部分:语法点讲练
一、序数词
1. 从第一至第十九:
- 用法:大多的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成,特殊的几个如 one-first、two—second、three-third 等。
- 例句:He won the second prize.(他赢得了二等奖。)
- 练习:
- 单选题:My birthday is on the _____ of May.(A. three;B. thirteen;C. third)
- 完成句子:This is my _____ book.(这是我的第八本书。)
2. 从第二十至第九十九整数第几十的形式:
- 用法:由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母 y 为 ie,再加“th”构成。
- 例句:I will turn thirty on my thirtieth birthday.(在我三十岁生日时我就三十岁了。)
- 练习:
- 单选题:His mother's birthday is in _____.(A. twenty;B. twentieth;C. twenties)
- 完成句子:I will have a party on my _____ birthday.(我将在我的四十岁生日举办一个派对。)
3. 表示第几十几时:
- 用法:用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”和个位序数词形式一起表示。
- 例句:Today is her twenty-first birthday.(今天是她二十一岁生日。)
- 练习:
- 单选题:He lives on the _____ floor.(A. thirty first;B. thirty-one;C. thirty-oneth)
- 完成句子:This is my _____ birthday.(这是我的五十一岁生日。)
4. 第一百以上的多位序数词:
- 用法:由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。
- 例句:This is the one hundred and twenty-first book I have read this year.(这是我今年读的第一百二十一本书。)
- 练习:
- 单选题:The building has _____ floors.
(A. one hundred and twenty;B. one hundred and twentieth;C. one hundred twenty-first)
- 完成句子:This is my _____ birthday.(这是我的一千零一岁生日。)
二、日期的表达
1. 按“日、月、年”顺序排列:
- 用法:如 30th Jan.2004、30 Jan.2004、30 Jan,2004。
- 例句:My birthday is on 15th Mar.2025.(我的生日是在 2025 年 3 月 15 日。)
- 练习:
- 单选题:The meeting is on _____ of June.(A. 5th;B. 5;C. fifth)_____,2024.
- 完成句子:Her birthday is on _____ of July.(她的生日在 7 月 23 日。)
2. 按“月、日、年”顺序排列:
- 用法:如 Jan.30 2004、Jan.30th 2004、Jan.30th,2004。
- 例句:The party is on Feb.28th,2024.(派对在 2024 年 2 月 28 日。)
- 练习:
- 单选题:The concert is on _____ 20th,2023.(A. March.;B. Mar.;C. March)
- 完成句子:The event is on _____ 10th,2024.(这个活动在 2024 年 8 月 10 日。)
3. 按“on + 日(序数词) + of + 月 + 年”或“on + 月 + 日(序数词) + 年”顺序排列:
- 用法:如 on the thirtieth of January,2004、on January (the)30th,2004。
- 例句:We went on a trip on the fifth of July,2023.(我们在 2023 年 7 月 5 日去旅行了。)
- 练习:
- 单选题:The celebration is on _____ of May,2024.(A. the tenth;B. tenth;C. ten)
- 完成句子:The ceremony is on _____ of September.(仪式在 2024 年 9 月 15 日。)
三、问数量和价格
1. how much 与 how many 询问物体数量的区别:
- 用法:how much + 不可数名词;how many + 可数名词复数。
- 例句:How many apples are there on the table?(桌子上有多少个苹果?);How much water is there in the bottle?(瓶子里有多少水?)
- 练习:
- 单选题:_____ people are there in the room?(A. How much;B. How many;C. How)
- 完成句子:_____ milk is there in the fridge?(冰箱里有多少牛奶?)
2. how much 用来询问物品价格:
- 用法:How much is/are...?—It's../They're... = What's the price of...?—It's...
- 例句:How much is this shirt?—It's 50 yuan. = What's the price of this shirt?—It's 50 yuan.(这件衬衫多少钱?—50 元。)
- 练习:
- 单选题:_____ are these shoes?(A. How much;B. How many;C. How)
- 完成句子:_____ is that book?(那本书多少钱?)
第二部分:综合练习:巩固与提升
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一、单项选择题
1. His birthday is on the _____ of April.
A. four
B. fourth
C. fourteen
2. She will celebrate her _____ birthday next year.
A. twenty
B. twentieth
C. twenties
3. The building has _____ floors.
A. one hundred and ten
B. one hundred and tenth
C. one hundred ten
4. How _____ water is there in the bottle?
A. much
B. many
C. some
5. _____ are these pens?
A. How
B. How many
C. How much
6. The event is on _____ of June.
A. 12th
B. twelve
C. twelfth
7. What's the _____ of that dress?
A. price
B. date
C. color
8. _____ people are there in the park?
A. How much
B. How
C. How many
9. I live on the _____ floor.
A. thirty-two
B. thirty second
C. thirty-twoeth
10. The meeting is on _____ 15th, 2024.
A. August
B. Aug.
C. Aug.
二、单句填空题:
1. My father's birthday is on the ______(12日) of July.
2. There are ______(31天) in January.
3. The meeting will start at ten o'clock on the morning of ______(3月25日).
4. She lives on the ______(第8层)。
5. Our school sports meet is on ______(10月10日)。
6. The concert is on the evening of ______(6月3日)。
7. There are ______(70名) students in our class.
8. He was born on the ______(9月9日)。
9. The party is on ______(5月20日)。
10. The store opens at eight o'clock in the morning on ______(1月1日)。
三、根据汉语填空
1. 我的生日是在 11 月 20 日。My birthday is on _____ of November.
2. 这座大楼有九十层。The building has _____ floors.
3. 今天是他的三十八岁生日。Today is his _____ birthday.
4. 有多少本书在桌子上?_____ books are there on the table?
5. 这些苹果多少钱?_____ are these apples?
6. 她住在第四十五层楼。She lives on the _____ floor.
7. 这个活动在 2024 年 12 月 8 日。The activity is on _____ of December, 2024.
8. 冰箱里有多少面包?_____ bread is there in the fridge?
9. 桌子上有七个橘子。There are _____ oranges on the table.
10. 那件外套的价格是多少?What's the _____ of that coat?
四、句型转换
1. My birthday is on the third of June.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
2. There are forty people in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
3. The price of this T-shirt is 30 yuan.(用 how much 提问)
___________________________________________
4. Her birthday is on February 12th.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
5. There is some juice in the glass.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
6. I will have a party on my fiftieth birthday.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
7. The event is on September 25th, 2023.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
8. These shoes are 80 yuan.(用 how much 提问)
___________________________________________
9. There are six apples on the tree.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
10. What's the price of that hat?(用 how much 提问)
___________________________________________
答案+解析:
(
单元重难点
•
讲
&
练
) (
5
)
第一部分:语法点讲练
一、序数词
1.
- 单选题:C。“My birthday is on the _____ of May.”表示“我的生日在五月几日”,这里要用序数词 third。
- 完成句子:This is my eighth book.
2.
- 单选题:B。“His mother's birthday is in _____.”表示“他妈妈的生日在几月几日”,这里要用序数词 twentieth。
- 完成句子:I will have a party on my fortieth birthday.
3.
- 单选题:A。“He lives on the _____ floor.”表示“他住在第几层楼”,这里要用序数词 thirty first。
- 完成句子:This is my fifty-first birthday.
4.
- 单选题:B。“The building has _____ floors.”表示“这座大楼有多少层”,这里要用序数词 one hundred and twentieth。
- 完成句子:This is my one thousand and first birthday.
二、日期的表达
1.
- 单选题:A。“The meeting is on _____ of June._____,2024.”表示“会议在 2024 年 6 月几日”,这里要用序数词 5th。
- 完成句子:Her birthday is on the twenty-third of July.
2.
- 单选题:C。“The concert is on _____ 20th,2023.”表示“音乐会在 2023 年几月几日”,这里要用 March。
- 完成句子:The event is on August 10th,2024.
3.
- 单选题:A。“The celebration is on _____ of May,2024.”表示“庆祝活动在 2024 年 5 月几日”,这里要用 the tenth。
- 完成句子:The ceremony is on the fifteenth of September.
三、问数量和价格
1.
- 单选题:B。“_____ people are there in the room?”表示“房间里有多少人”,people 是可数名词复数,要用 How many 提问。
- 完成句子:How much milk is there in the fridge?
2.
- 单选题:A。“_____ are these shoes?”表示“这些鞋子多少钱”,要用 How much 提问。
- 完成句子:How much is that book?
第二部分:综合练习:巩固与提升
一、单项选择题
1. B。“His birthday is on the _____ of April.”表示“他的生日在四月几日”,要用序数词 fourth。
2. B。“She will celebrate her _____ birthday next year.”表示“她明年将庆祝她多少岁生日”,要用序数词 twentieth。
3. A。“The building has _____ floors.”表示“这座大楼有多少层”,要用基数词 one hundred and ten。
4. A。“How _____ water is there in the bottle?”表示“瓶子里有多少水”,water 是不可数名词,要用 how much 提问。
5. C。“_____ are these pens?”表示“这些钢笔多少钱”,要用 How much 提问。
6. A。“The event is on _____ of June.”表示“这个活动在 6 月几日”,要用序数词 12th。
7. A。“What's the _____ of that dress?”表示“那件连衣裙的价格是多少”,要用 price。
8. C。“_____ people are there in the park?”表示“公园里有多少人”,people 是可数名词复数,要用 How many 提问。
9. A。“I live on the _____ floor.”表示“我住在第几层楼”,要用序数词 thirty-two。
10. B。“The meeting is on _____ 15th, 2024.”表示“会议在 2024 年几月几日”,要用 Aug.。
二、单句填空题:
1. twelfth
2. thirty-one
3. March 25th
4. eighth floor
5. October 10th
6. June 3rd
7. seventy
8. ninth of September
9. May 20th
10. January 1st
三、根据汉语填空
1. twentieth
2. ninety
3. thirty-eighth
4. How many
5. How much
6. forty-fifth
7. eighth
8. How much
9. seven
10. price
四、句型转换
1. When is your birthday?
解析:对日期提问用 when。
2. How many people are there in the classroom?
解析:对可数名词数量提问用 how many。
3. How much is this T-shirt?
解析:用 how much 提问价格。
4. When is her birthday?
解析:对日期提问用 when。
5. How much juice is there in the glass?
解析:对不可数名词数量提问用 how much。
6. When will you have a party?
解析:对时间提问用 when。
7. When is the event?
解析:对日期提问用 when。
8. How much are these shoes?
解析:用 how much 提问价格。
9. How many apples are there on the tree?
解析:对可数名词数量提问用 how many。
10. How much is that hat?
解析:用 how much 提问价格。
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