内容正文:
2024新人教版 单元重难点•讲&练
Unit 4 My Favorite Subject
· 第一部分:语法点讲练
Page 1
· 第二部分:综合练习:巩固与提升
Page 3
Grammar
· 第一部分:语法点讲练
一、连词 and、but 和 because 的用法
1. 并列连词 and:
- 用法:表示并列关系,意为“和、又、及”;祈使句+and+将来时态的句子,表示一种条件和结果的关系。
- 例句:She is kind and helpful.(她既善良又乐于助人。)
- 练习:
- 单选题:I like apples _____ oranges.(A. and;B. but;C. because)
- 完成句子:He is tall _____ strong.(他又高又壮。)
2. 并列连词 but:
- 用法:表示转折关系,意为“但是、可是”。
- 例句:The book is interesting but difficult.(这本书很有趣但很难。)
- 练习:
- 单选题:She is beautiful _____ she is not friendly.(A. and;B. but;C. because)
- 完成句子:I want to go out, _____ it is raining.(我想出去,但是在下雨。)
3. 从属连词 because:
- 用法:引导原因状语从句,用来回答 why 的问题,语气最强,一般放在主句之后。
- 例句:He was late because he missed the bus.(他迟到了因为他错过了公交车。)
- 练习:
- 单选题:I can't go to the park _____ I have a lot of homework.(A. and;B. but;C. because)
- 完成句子:She is happy _____ she got a good grade.(她很高兴因为她取得了好成绩。)
二、与时间有关的介词
1. at:
- 用法:接具体的时刻和固定搭配。
- 例句:I get up at six in the morning.(我早上六点起床。)
- 练习:
- 单选题:I go to bed _____ 10 o'clock.(A. in;B. on;C. at)
- 完成句子:He has breakfast _____ seven thirty.(他在七点半吃早餐。)
2. in:
- 用法:接年份、月份、季节、以及一些固定短语;接时间段,用在将来时态,表示“某段时间后”。
- 例句:I was born in May.(我出生在五月。)They will come back in two days.(他们两天后回来。)
- 练习:
- 单选题:We will have a test _____ May.(A. in;B. on;C. at)
- 完成句子:He will finish the work _____ a week.(他将在一周后完成工作。)
3. on:
- 用法:表示在具体某天;上午、下午和晚上等词前后有修饰时候。
- 例句:I go to school on Monday.(我周一去上学。)On a sunny morning, I went for a walk.(在一个阳光明媚的早晨,我去散步了。)
- 练习:
- 单选题:My birthday is _____ June 5th.(A. in;B. on;C. at)
- 完成句子:He came back _____ a rainy afternoon.(他在一个下雨的下午回来了。)
第二部分:综合练习:巩固与提升
(
单元
语法
点
•
讲
&
练
) (
4
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试卷第1页,共3页
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一、单项选择题
1. I like reading and _____.
A. writing
B. swim
C. dance
2. She is beautiful but _____.
A. kind
B. shy
C. friendly
3. I can't go to the party because I _____.
A. am busy
B. like it
C. have time
4. He gets up at six _____ the morning.
A. in
B. on
C. at
5. We will have a picnic _____ Sunday.
A. in
B. on
C. at
6. My birthday is _____ March.
A. in
B. on
C. at
7. He is tall and strong, _____ he is also very kind.
A. and
B. but
C. because
8. I like apples _____ oranges.
A. because
B. but
C. and
9. She is happy because she _____ a new book.
A. has
B. have
C. is
10. I go to bed at ten _____ night.
A. in
B. on
C. at
二、根据提示完成句子
1. I like singing and _____.(跳舞)
2. He is smart but _____.(有点粗心)
3. I can't go to the park because _____.(我要做作业)
4. She gets up at seven _____ the morning.(在早上)
5. We will have a meeting _____ next week.(在下周)
6. My birthday is _____ August 15th.(在八月十五日)
7. He is friendly and helpful, _____ everyone likes him.(所以)
8. I like strawberries _____ bananas.(和)
9. She is sad because she _____ her toy.(丢了)
10. I go to school _____ Monday to Friday.(从……到……)
三、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 我喜欢读书和画画。
I like reading and _____.
2. 她很漂亮但有点骄傲。
She is beautiful but a little _____.
3. 我不能去看电影因为我生病了。
I can't go to see the movie because I _____.
4. 他在下午五点回家。
He goes home at five _____ the afternoon.
5. 我们将在明天举行一个聚会。
We will have a party _____.
6. 我的生日在六月。
My birthday is in _____.
7. 他很善良所以很多人喜欢他。
He is very kind so many people like him.(用 because 改写句子)
8. 我喜欢苹果和香蕉。
I like apples and bananas.(改为否定句)
9. 她很高兴因为她通过了考试。
She is happy because she passed the exam.(对画线部分提问)
10. 我在晚上九点睡觉。
I go to bed at nine _____ night.
四、句型转换
1. I like apples and oranges.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________
2. She is beautiful but shy.(改为同义句)
___________________________________________
3. I can't go to the party because I am busy.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
4. He gets up at six in the morning.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
5. We will have a picnic on Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
6. My birthday is in March.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
7. He is tall and strong.(改为感叹句)
___________________________________________
8. I like strawberries and bananas.(用 or 改为选择疑问句)
___________________________________________
9. She is happy because she has a new book.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
10. I go to bed at ten at night.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
答案+解析:
(
单元重难点
•
讲
&
练
) (
6
)
第一部分:语法点讲练
1. 并列连词 and:
- 单选题答案:A(apples 和 oranges 是并列关系,用 and 连接)。
- 完成句子答案:and(他又高又壮,tall 和 strong 是并列关系)。
2. 并列连词 but:
- 单选题答案:B(beautiful 和 not friendly 是转折关系,用 but)。
- 完成句子答案:but(想出去和在下雨是转折关系)。
3. 从属连词 because:
- 单选题答案:C(不能去公园的原因是有很多作业,因果关系用 because)。
- 完成句子答案:because(高兴的原因是取得好成绩)。
与时间有关的介词:
1. at:
- 单选题答案:C(具体时刻 10 o'clock 用 at)。
- 完成句子答案:at(具体时刻 seven thirty 用 at)。
2. in:
- 单选题答案:A(月份 May 用 in)。
- 完成句子答案:in(时间段 a week 用 in,表示一周后)。
3. on:
- 单选题答案:B(具体日期 June 5th 用 on)。
- 完成句子答案:on(有修饰的下午 a rainy afternoon 用 on)。
第二部分:综合练习:巩固与提升
一、单项选择题
1. A(reading 和 writing 是并列关系)。
2. B(beautiful 和 shy 是转折关系)。
3. A(不能去派对的原因是忙,因果关系)。
4. A(in the morning 是固定搭配)。
5. B(具体某天 Sunday 用 on)。
6. A(月份 March 用 in)。
7. A(tall and strong 和 very kind 是并列关系)。
8. C(apples 和 oranges 是并列关系)。
9. A(she 是第三人称单数,have 用 has)。
10. C(at night 是固定搭配)。
二、根据提示完成句子
1. dancing
2. a little careless
3. I have to do my homework
4. in
5. next week
6. August 15th
7. so
8. and
9. lost
10. from;to
三、根据中文提示完成句子
1. drawing
2. proud
3. am ill
4. in
5. tomorrow
6. June
7. He is very kind because many people like him.
8. I don't like apples or bananas.
9. Why is she happy?
10. at
四、句型转换
1. I don't like apples or oranges.
2. She is beautiful yet shy.(或 She is beautiful though shy.)
3. Why can't you go to the party?
4. When does he get up?
5. Will we have a picnic on Sunday?
6. When is your birthday?
7. How tall and strong he is!
8. Do you like strawberries or bananas?
9. Why is she happy?
10. When do you go to bed?
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