精品解析：2024年广东省清远市连州市中考一模英语试卷

连州市2024年初中学业水平模拟考试 （一） 英语试卷 说明：1．全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。答题卡不准使用 铅笔、透明胶和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. I am one of the wonders of China. I was born ___1___ 1909. I’m 115 years old now. The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was ___2___ brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways without other ___3___ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They were very slow. ___4___ top speed was only 35 km/hour. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, electricity ___5___ by better trains. But it still took more than three hours ___6___ from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec. 30th. It helped people travel much ___7___ than before at a speed of 350 km/hour! It only took 50 minutes from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. I was so ___8___. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the two host cities, Beijing and Zhangjiakou ___9___ lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role. I’m too old to keep working these days, and people will keep me as part of history. It’s a little sad. ___10___ I’m still proud of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. 1. A. during B. in C. from 2. A. a B. the C. \ 3. A. country B. countries C. countries’ 4. A. They B. Their C. Theirs 5. A. used B. is used C. was used 6. A. to travel B. traveling C. travel 7 A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 8. A. excited B. exciting C. excitingly 9. A. welcome B. welcomed C. welcomes 10. A. So B. Or C. But 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He also enjoyed ___11___, so he went to Maine and spent three pleasant weeks in the forest once. When he had to go back home, he ___12___ someone to put his baggage (行李) into the train first. Then he got in the train and ___13___. A few minutes later, another man got in and sat opposite to him. Mark Twain ___14___ at the man and felt uncomfortable. However, he didn’t want to appear ___15___, so he began to talk to the man. They soon talked about Maine. The man said, “We have a beautiful forest in Maine. It would be a ___16___ to come here without spending some time there. How was your trip?” “I had a very good time. The government don’t allow fishing in Maine at this ___17___, but I’ve got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish in the train. I like to ___18___ fish, so I kept it in ice to take it home with me. May I ask who you are, sir?” The man looked at Mark Twain seriously for a few seconds and then answered, “I’m a/an ___19___. My job is to catch people who fish during the wrong seasons. And who are you?” Mark Twain was ___20___ and afraid. He thought quickly and then answered, “Well, sir. I’m the man who tells the biggest lies in America.” 11. A. swimming B. fishing C. boating D. skating 12. A. asked B. warned C. helped D. allowed 13. A. ran away B. warmed up C. walked around D. sat down 14. A. laughed B. shouted C. looked D. pointed 15. A. excited B. pleased C. impolite D. friendly 16. A. pity B. chance C. situation D. wish 17. A. minute B. month C. year D. season 18. A. catch B. eat C. protect D. draw 19. A. policeman B. doctor C. teacher D. engineer 20. A. happy B. rude C. surprised D. popular 四、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Science and Technology Museum in Beijing Olympic Village is China’s most important museum for science and technology. It was first opened in 1988 to further the scientific understanding and curiosity (好奇心) of its visitors. Each one of its four floors is full of exhibits, activities and experiments to lead every visitor into a world of wonder. Some of the areas of interest are aerospace engineering, transportation, machines, and the environment. The museum has six exhibition halls, four special effects theaters, many labs, classrooms and lecture halls. Rules to follow: * No food or drinks. * No pets (except guide dogs). * No smoking. * Children under 12 should always stay with adults. * Dangerous things like knives or scissors are not allowed. TICKETS Main Exhibition Halls: Adult ticket: 30 yuan / person Student ticket: 20 yuan/ person Special-Effect Theaters: Adult ticket: 30 yuan/ person Student ticket: 20 yuan/ person (Children under 1.2m and adults over 70 years are not allowed in the Theater.) Free for children under 1.3m or under 8 and the old over 60 TRANSPORTATION Subway Lines: Take Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out from Exit G and walk north for 13 minutes. Take Line 8 to the South Gate of Forest Park Station, get out from Exit C and walk south for 10 minutes. Take Line 15 to Datun East Road Station get out from Exit A1 and walk north for about 15 minutes. 21. What can a visitor do in the museum? A. Read books on technology. B. Do science experiments. C. Watch the Olympic Games. D. See the latest movies. 22. When can a visitor enter the museum? A. At 10 a.m. Monday. B. At 9 a.m. Wednesday. C. At 2 p.m. Sunday. D. At 6 p.m. Friday. 23. How much should Helen pay, if she goes to the museum with her 7-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son without going to the theaters? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥50. D. ¥70. 24. What signs can you see in the museum? A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ①②③ D. ②④⑤ 25. Which is the way to the museum? A. Line 15 to Datun East Road Station and walk for 13 minutes. B. Line 8 to South Gate of Forest Park Station, get out from Exit Al. C. Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out from Exit G, and walk south. D. Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit Al, and walk north. B Imagine being in a world like this: one minute you are lying on a beach in Sanya, and the next minute you are at the top of Qomolangma. You do all this without leaving your room. This world is called Metaverse (元宇宙). Metaverse allows us to go into a virtual 3D space. There we can communicate with people like we do in the real world. For example, if your teacher wants to teach you how to order food in English, in Metaverse, you can walk into a restaurant in London, listen to how people are talking and try to order your food. You don’t even have to leave your room to do this. All you need is a pair of special glasses. In recent years, more and more people have chosen to talk to doctors online for different reasons. But the fact is, doctors need to see a patient in person to study his or her health conditions. With the introduction of Metaverse, doctors may be able to do more to help the patients online. However, experts worry that using the Internet for too long can make us connect less with other people. We already use the Internet all the time. Will Metaverse make the time even longer? So, while we’re hopeful about the future of Metaverse, we also need to think about healthy ways to use it. 26. In Paragraph 1, the writer uses Sanya and Qomolangma to show ________. A they are popular places of interest B. they are far from each other C. you can go anywhere in Metaverse D. it’s difficult to go to these places 27. The underlined word “virtual” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. unreal B. interesting C. empty D. popular 28. To experience Metaverse, you need ________. A. 3D printers B. a ticket C. some food D. special glasses 29. Which is TRUE about Metaverse? A. With Metaverse, there will be no restaurants in the future. B. We can eat real food from around the world in Metaverse. C. Metaverse makes it easy for doctors to meet patients. D. With Metaverse, we will connect more with people. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Metaverse as Teachers B. Doctors in Metaverse C. Worries about Metaverse D. Life with Metaverse C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七本书的介绍。请为这五个人的情况与相对应的书配对。其中两项多余，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Tom always listens to bedtime stories. His father is looking for a story book that helps his son get to know the animal—bears. ___32___ Amy is a big fan of China. She is looking for a picture book about the special animal in China—pandas. ___33___Betty is too little to read. Her mother hopes that she can hear many animal sounds, especially those in danger. ___34___ Jim is doing a report about animals in danger. He wants to know some information about endangered animals. ___35___ Jack shows his great interest in tigers. He wants to learn something about the big cat. A. As you turn the page, you’ll read about 15 endangered animals. You can learn the country, or area they’re from, and a fact or two about them. B. This is a great book on pandas starting with the birth of baby Bei Bei and following her as she grows up. C. I just love this story. A polar bear arrives to help Sophie learn more about bears. It takes Sophie to its land and shows her all about its life. D. Ben follows great white sharks. He shares facts about the ocean animal to the young friends. Most readers will learn a lot about sharks from this book. E. Read about baby tigers as they grow up in India. See how big the tigers get in two years. This book offers a page of tiger facts. F. When a girl finds the baby turtles, she asks everybody to turn off their lights at home at night. The babies follow the moon’s light to the sea. G. Read and learn more about animals in danger. Press (按压) the pictures on the side to hear the animal sounds. It’s a perfect book to get your child’s interests. 五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 them bring take it but other when word under be high call Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with ___36___, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We ___37___ a group of fish “a school” (一群). They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, ___38___ they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the ___39___ dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” ___40___ a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds ___41___ water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very ___42___. Scientists make records (记录) of their sounds and study ___43___. There ___44___ many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins ___45___ good luck. Many people believe this. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Running a marathon (马拉松) is not easy. You have to run over 42 km! Think about it this way: 42 km is the same as running around a football field more than 100 times. It takes most people about four or five hours to finish. But in many places, peoples can choose to run the half marathon, it makes them much easier to finish it. On November 26th, 2023, Lianzhou hosted a marathon, too. There were a half marathon and a 5-kilometer marathon. People called the 5-kilometer marathon Happy Running and a lot of people took part in it. Chen Yutong, a 16-year-old school girl who ran more than three marathons before, joined the event. Yutong’s parents have a strong love for marathons. When Yutong was 10, her parents helped her train for her first marathon. In 2018, Yutong completed her first marathon in Qingyuan. “I took part in the 5-kilometer marathon race. At first, I was very worried that I couldn’t finish the race,” she said, “but my mum ran with me. That helped. When I finished the running, I felt so excited. And I saw everyone around me was excited, too. Marathon has brought us a lot of happiness.” To get ready for the marathons, Yutong ran two to three times a week. On weekdays, she ran 2 to 3 km. But at the weekend she ran 7 km to 8km! “I enjoy training. I feel good when I work hard at something and see progress.” said Yutong. 46. How long do most people need to finish a marathon? ______________________________________________________ 47. When did Lianzhou host the marathon? ______________________________________________________ 48 Where did Chen Yutong run her first marathon? ______________________________________________________ 49. How many kilometers did Chen Yutong run in a week? ______________________________________________________ 50. Why does Chen Yutong enjoy training? ______________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 某英文网站正在举办一个关于“热爱运动，享受生活”的征文比赛。假如你是李明，请你以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy life”为主题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Enjoy Sports, Enjoy life By Li Ming Playing sports is important for our health and growth._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 连州市2024年初中学业水平模拟考试 （一） 英语试卷 说明：1．全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。答题卡不准使用 铅笔、透明胶和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. I am one of the wonders of China. I was born ___1___ 1909. I’m 115 years old now. The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was ___2___ brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways without other ___3___ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They were very slow. ___4___ top speed was only 35 km/hour. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, electricity ___5___ by better trains. But it still took more than three hours ___6___ from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec. 30th. It helped people travel much ___7___ than before at a speed of 350 km/hour! It only took 50 minutes from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. I was so ___8___. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the two host cities, Beijing and Zhangjiakou ___9___ lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role. I’m too old to keep working these days, and people will keep me as part of history. It’s a little sad. ___10___ I’m still proud of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. 1. A. during B. in C. from 2. A. a B. the C. \ 3. A. country B. countries C. countries’ 4. A. They B. Their C. Theirs 5. A. used B. is used C. was used 6. A. to travel B. traveling C. travel 7. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 8. A. excited B. exciting C. excitingly 9. A. welcome B. welcomed C. welcomes 10. A. So B. Or C. But 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了一条北京到张家口的铁路，详细地介绍了它的历史和变化。 【1题详解】 句意：我出生于1909年。 during在……期间；in在(一段时间)之内；from来自。根据“1909”可知，年份前用介词in。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他是一个勇敢且聪明的人。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；The那个，特指；\零冠词。根据“brave and smart man”可知，此处表示泛指，且brave是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下建设自己的铁路。 country国家，名词单数；countries国家，名词复数；countries’国家的，名词所有格。根据空后的名词“help”可知，此处指“其他国家的帮助”，所以应用名词所有格形式。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：它们的最高时速只有35公里。 They它们，人称代词主格；Their它们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据空后的名词“speed”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词Their。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：后来，电力被更好的火车所使用。 used使用，过去式；is used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；was used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，electricity和use之间是被动关系，所以此处为被动语态；结合前句中的“started”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但从北京到河北张家口旅行还是花了三个多小时。 to travel旅行，动词不定式；traveling旅行，动名词；travel旅行，动词原形。此处考查句型It takes some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费多长时间”，所以填动词不定式。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它帮助人们以350公里/小时的速度旅行，比以前快得多！ fast快地，副词原形；faster更快地，副词比较级；the fastest最快地，the+副词最高级。根据”than“可知，此处用比较级，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我是如此地兴奋。 excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitingly兴奋地。根据“I was”可知，此处表示“我感到兴奋”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，两个主办城市北京和张家口迎来了来自世界各地的许多人。 welcome欢迎，动词原形；welcomed欢迎，动词过去式；welcomes欢迎，动词第三人称单数。根据“During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知，此处指过去发生事，用一般过去时，填动词过去式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但是，我仍然为中国所有的变化感到骄傲。 So因此；Or或者；But但是。根据“It’s a little sad.”与“I’m still proud of all the changes China has made.”可知，前后两句存在转折关系。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He also enjoyed ___11___, so he went to Maine and spent three pleasant weeks in the forest once. When he had to go back home, he ___12___ someone to put his baggage (行李) into the train first. Then he got in the train and ___13___. A few minutes later, another man got in and sat opposite to him. Mark Twain ___14___ at the man and felt uncomfortable. However, he didn’t want to appear ___15___, so he began to talk to the man. They soon talked about Maine. The man said, “We have a beautiful forest in Maine. It would be a ___16___ to come here without spending some time there. How was your trip?” “I had a very good time. The government don’t allow fishing in Maine at this ___17___, but I’ve got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish in the train. I like to ___18___ fish, so I kept it in ice to take it home with me. May I ask who you are, sir?” The man looked at Mark Twain seriously for a few seconds and then answered, “I’m a/an ___19___. My job is to catch people who fish during the wrong seasons. And who are you?” Mark Twain was ___20___ and afraid. He thought quickly and then answered, “Well, sir. I’m the man who tells the biggest lies in America.” 11. A. swimming B. fishing C. boating D. skating 12. A. asked B. warned C. helped D. allowed 13. A. ran away B. warmed up C. walked around D. sat down 14. A. laughed B. shouted C. looked D. pointed 15. A. excited B. pleased C. impolite D. friendly 16. A. pity B. chance C. situation D. wish 17. A. minute B. month C. year D. season 18. A. catch B. eat C. protect D. draw 19. A. policeman B. doctor C. teacher D. engineer 20. A. happy B. rude C. surprised D. popular 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国著名作家马克·吐温在缅因州森林度假时，与一位陌生人谈话的有趣经历。他在火车上遇到了一位自称是捕捉非法钓鱼者的官员，马克·吐温机智地回答自己是美国最大的说谎者，从而化解了尴尬的局面。 【11题详解】 句意：他也喜欢钓鱼，所以他去缅因州并在森林里度过了愉快的三周。 swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼；boating划船；skating滑冰。根据下文“I like to...fish, so I kept it in ice to take it home with me.”可知，喜欢钓鱼。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当他不得不回家时，他让某人先把他的行李放进火车。 asked要求；warned警告；helped帮助；allowed允许。根据“someone to put his baggage (行李) into the train first”可知，他让人把他行李先放在火车上，应用asked。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他上了火车并坐了下来。 ran away逃跑；warmed up热身；walked around四处走动；sat down坐下。根据“another man got in and sat opposite to him”可知，他坐在火车上。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：马克·吐温看了看那个人，感到不舒服。 laughed笑；shouted喊叫；looked看；pointed指。根据“and felt uncomfortable.”可知，马克·吐温看了那个人，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，他不想显得不礼貌，所以他开始和那个人交谈。 excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；impolite不礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“so he began to talk to the man.”可知，和那个人交谈是为了不显示自己不礼貌。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：来这里而不去那里待一段时间是很遗憾的。 pity遗憾；chance机会；situation情况；wish愿望。根据“come here without spending some time there”可知，来这里度假没有待一段时间是遗憾的，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：政府不允许在这个季节钓鱼。 minute分钟；month月；year年；season季节。根据下文“My job is to catch people who fish during the wrong seasons.”可知，指的是季节。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我喜欢吃鱼，所以我把它放在冰里带回家。 catch抓住；eat吃；protect保护；draw画。根据“so I kept it in ice to take it home with me”可知，马克·吐温喜欢吃鱼。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我是一个警察。 policeman警察；doctor医生；teacher老师；engineer工程师。根据“My job is to catch people who fish during the wrong seasons”可知，那个人是警察。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：马克·吐温感到惊讶和害怕。 happy高兴的；rude粗鲁的；surprised惊讶的；popular受欢迎的。根据“and afraid”可知，马克·吐温没想到对方是警察，所以感到惊讶。故选C。 四、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Science and Technology Museum in Beijing Olympic Village is China’s most important museum for science and technology. It was first opened in 1988 to further the scientific understanding and curiosity (好奇心) of its visitors. Each one of its four floors is full of exhibits, activities and experiments to lead every visitor into a world of wonder. Some of the areas of interest are aerospace engineering, transportation, machines, and the environment. The museum has six exhibition halls, four special effects theaters, many labs, classrooms and lecture halls. Rules to follow: * No food or drinks. * No pets (except guide dogs). * No smoking. * Children under 12 should always stay with adults. * Dangerous things like knives or scissors are not allowed. TICKETS Main Exhibition Halls: Adult ticket: 30 yuan / person Student ticket: 20 yuan/ person Special-Effect Theaters: Adult ticket: 30 yuan/ person Student ticket: 20 yuan/ person (Children under 1.2m and adults over 70 years are not allowed in the Theater.) Free for children under 1.3m or under 8 and the old over 60 TRANSPORTATION Subway Lines: Take Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out from Exit G and walk north for 13 minutes. Take Line 8 to the South Gate of Forest Park Station, get out from Exit C and walk south for 10 minutes. Take Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit A1 and walk north for about 15 minutes. 21. What can a visitor do in the museum? A. Read books on technology. B. Do science experiments. C. Watch the Olympic Games. D. See the latest movies. 22. When can a visitor enter the museum? A. At 10 a.m. Monday. B. At 9 a.m. Wednesday. C. At 2 p.m. Sunday. D. At 6 p.m. Friday. 23. How much should Helen pay, if she goes to the museum with her 7-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son without going to the theaters? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥50. D. ¥70. 24. What signs can you see in the museum? A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ①②③ D. ②④⑤ 25. Which is the way to the museum? A. Line 15 to Datun East Road Station and walk for 13 minutes. B. Line 8 to South Gate of Forest Park Station, get out from Exit Al. C. Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out from Exit G, and walk south. D. Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit Al, and walk north. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京奥运村的科技博物馆的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each one of its four floors is full of exhibits, activities and experiments to lead every visitor into a world of wonder.”可知，游客可以在博物馆做实验。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Opening hours: 9:30—17:00, Tuesday to Sunday”可知，营业时间：周二至周日9:30—17:00。游客在周日下午两点可以参观博物馆。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult ticket: 30 yuan / person Student ticket: 20 yuan / person Free for children under 1.3m or under 8 and the old over 60”可知，Helen是30元，7岁的女儿免费，12岁的儿子20元。需要的费用为30+20=50。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“* No food or drinks.* No pets (except guide dogs).* No smoking.”可知，在博物馆里不准饮食，不准带宠物以及吸烟。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit A1 and walk north for about 15 minutes.”可知，乘15号线到大屯路东地铁站店，从A1出，再向北步行。故选D。 B Imagine being in a world like this: one minute you are lying on a beach in Sanya, and the next minute you are at the top of Qomolangma. You do all this without leaving your room. This world is called Metaverse (元宇宙). Metaverse allows us to go into a virtual 3D space. There we can communicate with people like we do in the real world. For example, if your teacher wants to teach you how to order food in English, in Metaverse, you can walk into a restaurant in London, listen to how people are talking and try to order your food. You don’t even have to leave your room to do this. All you need is a pair of special glasses. In recent years, more and more people have chosen to talk to doctors online for different reasons. But the fact is, doctors need to see a patient in person to study his or her health conditions. With the introduction of Metaverse, doctors may be able to do more to help the patients online. However, experts worry that using the Internet for too long can make us connect less with other people. We already use the Internet all the time. Will Metaverse make the time even longer? So, while we’re hopeful about the future of Metaverse, we also need to think about healthy ways to use it. 26. In Paragraph 1, the writer uses Sanya and Qomolangma to show ________. A. they are popular places of interest B. they are far from each other C. you can go anywhere in Metaverse D. it’s difficult to go to these places 27 The underlined word “virtual” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. unreal B. interesting C. empty D. popular 28. To experience Metaverse, you need ________. A. 3D printers B. a ticket C. some food D. special glasses 29. Which is TRUE about Metaverse? A. With Metaverse, there will be no restaurants in the future. B. We can eat real food from around the world in Metaverse. C. Metaverse makes it easy for doctors to meet patients. D. With Metaverse, we will connect more with people. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Metaverse as Teachers B. Doctors in Metaverse C. Worries about Metaverse D. Life with Metaverse 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了元宇宙生活。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“one minute you are lying on a beach in Sanya, and the next minute you are at the top of Qomolangma. You do all this without leaving your room. This world is called Metaverse (元宇宙).”可知，作者使用这两个地方是想表明在元宇宙里你可以去任何地方。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There we can communicate with people like we do in the real world.”可知，我们可以像在真实世界一样与人们交流，因此可知元宇宙允许我们进入的是一个不真实的3D空间，划线单词表示“不真实的”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All you need is a pair of special glasses.”可知，你需要的是一副特殊的眼镜。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the introduction of Metaverse, doctors may be able to do more to help the patients online.”可知，随着元宇宙的引入，医生能够更容易的会诊病人。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了元宇宙带来的一些生活改变。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七本书的介绍。请为这五个人的情况与相对应的书配对。其中两项多余，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Tom always listens to bedtime stories. His father is looking for a story book that helps his son get to know the animal—bears. ___32___ Amy is a big fan of China. She is looking for a picture book about the special animal in China—pandas. ___33___Betty is too little to read. Her mother hopes that she can hear many animal sounds, especially those in danger. ___34___ Jim is doing a report about animals in danger. He wants to know some information about endangered animals. ___35___ Jack shows his great interest in tigers. He wants to learn something about the big cat. A. As you turn the page, you’ll read about 15 endangered animals. You can learn the country, or area they’re from, and a fact or two about them. B. This is a great book on pandas, starting with the birth of baby Bei Bei and following her as she grows up. C. I just love this story. A polar bear arrives to help Sophie learn more about bears. It takes Sophie to its land and shows her all about its life. D. Ben follows great white sharks. He shares facts about the ocean animal to the young friends. Most readers will learn a lot about sharks from this book. E. Read about baby tigers as they grow up in India. See how big the tigers get in two years. This book offers a page of tiger facts. F. When a girl finds the baby turtles, she asks everybody to turn off their lights at home at night. The babies follow the moon’s light to the sea. G. Read and learn more about animals in danger. Press (按压) the pictures on the side to hear the animal sounds. It’s a perfect book to get your child’s interests. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. G 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生的兴趣爱好以及七本书的介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom always listens to bedtime stories. His father is looking for a story book that helps his son get to know the animal—bears.”可知汤姆总是听睡前故事，他的父亲正在找一本故事书，帮助他的儿子了解这种动物——熊，选项C“我就是喜欢这个故事。一只北极熊来帮助索菲了解更多关于熊的信息。它把苏菲带到它的土地上，向她展示了它的生活”符合。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Amy is a big fan of China. She is looking for a picture book about the special animal in China—pandas.”可知艾米是中国的铁杆粉丝，她正在找一本关于中国特殊动物大熊猫的图画书，选项B“这是一本关于熊猫的巨著，从贝贝宝宝的出生开始，跟随她成长”符合。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Betty is too little to read. Her mother hopes that she can hear many animal sounds, especially those in danger.”可知贝蒂太小了，不能读书，她的母亲希望她能听到许多动物的声音，尤其是那些处于危险中的声音，选项G“阅读并了解更多关于处于危险中的动物的信息。按压旁边的图片可以听到动物的声音。这是一本能引起孩子兴趣的完美书籍”符合。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Jim is doing a report about animals in danger. He wants to know some information about endangered animals.”可知吉姆正在做一份关于处于危险中的动物的报告，他想知道一些关于濒危动物的信息，选项A“当你翻页的时候，你会看到大约15种濒临灭绝的动物。你可以了解他们所在的国家或地区，以及关于他们的一两个事实”符合。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Jack shows his great interest in tigers. He wants to learn something about the big cat.”可知杰克对老虎表现出极大的兴趣，他想了解一下这只大猫，选项E“阅读关于小老虎在印度长大的故事。看看老虎两年后会有多大。这本书提供了一页虎的事实”符合。故选E。 五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 them bring take it but other when word under be high call Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with ___36___, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We ___37___ a group of fish “a school” (一群). They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, ___38___ they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the ___39___ dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” ___40___ a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds ___41___ water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very ___42___. Scientists make records (记录) of their sounds and study ___43___. There ___44___ many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins ___45___ good luck. Many people believe this. 【答案】36. words 37. call 38. but 39. other 40. when 41. under 42. high 43. them 44. are 45. bring 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的语言。海豚用声音说话，表达自己的感情，文中还提到了海豚喜欢结伴旅行。 【36题详解】 句意：也许他们不能用语言说话，但他们用声音说话。根据“but they talk with sounds”可知，海豚不会说话，应用复数名词words。故填words。 【37题详解】 句意：我们称一群鱼为“鱼群”。根据“a group of fish ‘a school’ (一群).”可知，一群鱼叫作“鱼群”。call“称为”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词应用原形，故填call。 【38题详解】 句意：海豚是哺乳动物，不是鱼，但它们在一起游泳。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：海豚和群里的其他海豚交谈。根据“Dolphins talk to the...dolphins in the school”可知，此处是指其他的海豚，应用other，故填other。 【40题详解】 句意：当海豚回到群里时，它们会说“欢迎”。根据“They say ‘Welcome’...a dolphin comes back to the school.”可知，是指当海豚回到群里时，它们会说“欢迎”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【41题详解】 句意：它们在水下发出更多的声音。空处应填介词，结合选词可知，under“在……下面”符合语境，故填under。 【42题详解】 句意：人们听不到这些声音，因为声音非常非常高。根据“People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very...”结合选词可知，海豚发出的声音很高，应用high，故填high。 【43题详解】 句意：科学家们把它们的声音记录下来并进行研究。根据“Scientists make records (记录) of their sounds and study...”可知，此处指代sounds，位于动词后，应用宾格them。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：有很多关于海豚的故事。此处是there be句型，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【45题详解】 句意：他们说海豚能带来好运。根据“They say that dolphins...good luck.”可知，海豚可以带来好运。bring“带来”，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填bring。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Running a marathon (马拉松) is not easy. You have to run over 42 km! Think about it this way: 42 km is the same as running around a football field more than 100 times. It takes most people about four or five hours to finish. But in many places, peoples can choose to run the half marathon, it makes them much easier to finish it. On November 26th, 2023, Lianzhou hosted a marathon, too. There were a half marathon and a 5-kilometer marathon. People called the 5-kilometer marathon Happy Running and a lot of people took part in it. Chen Yutong, a 16-year-old school girl who ran more than three marathons before, joined the event. Yutong’s parents have a strong love for marathons. When Yutong was 10, her parents helped her train for her first marathon. In 2018, Yutong completed her first marathon in Qingyuan. “I took part in the 5-kilometer marathon race. At first, I was very worried that I couldn’t finish the race,” she said, “but my mum ran with me. That helped. When I finished the running, I felt so excited. And I saw everyone around me was excited, too. Marathon has brought us a lot of happiness.” To get ready for the marathons, Yutong ran two to three times a week. On weekdays, she ran 2 to 3 km. But at the weekend she ran 7 km to 8km! “I enjoy training. I feel good when I work hard at something and see progress.” said Yutong. 46. How long do most people need to finish a marathon? ______________________________________________________ 47. When did Lianzhou host the marathon? ______________________________________________________ 48. Where did Chen Yutong run her first marathon? ______________________________________________________ 49. How many kilometers did Chen Yutong run in a week? ______________________________________________________ 50. Why does Chen Yutong enjoy training? ______________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 某英文网站正在举办一个关于“热爱运动，享受生活”的征文比赛。假如你是李明，请你以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy life”为主题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Enjoy Sports, Enjoy life By Li Ming Playing sports is important for our health and growth._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Most people need about four or five hours to finish a marathon. 47. Lianzhou hosted the marathon on November 26th, 2023. 48. Chen Yutong ran her first marathon in Qingyuan. 49. Chen Yutong ran about 9 to 11 kilometers in a week. 50. Chen Yutong enjoys training because she feels good when she works hard at something and sees progress. 51. 例文： Enjoy Sports, Enjoy life By Li Ming Playing sports is important for our health and growth. Among all the sports, I like playing basketball best. I started playing basketball when I was in primary school. My best friend introduced me to this sport, and we often played together after school. At the beginning, it was difficult for me to shoot the ball. I practiced hard every day and asked my friend for tips. Finally, I could shoot the ball into the basket. I was so happy and proud of myself. Basketball has not only brought me joy but also helped me to be more confident. I believe that doing sports is a great way to enjoy life. It’s good for our health and it helps us to relax and be happy. So, let’s join in some sports and enjoy a healthy and happy life! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马拉松与2023马拉松选手Chen Yutong的故事。 46题详解】 根据“It takes most people about four or five hours to finish.”可知，大多数人需要大约四到五个小时完成马拉松。故填Most people need about four or five hours to finish a marathon. 【47题详解】 根据“On November 26th, 2023, Lianzhou hosted a marathon, too.”可知，连州在2023年11月26日举办了马拉松。故填Lianzhou hosted the marathon on November 26th, 2023. 【48题详解】 根据“In 2018, Yutong completed her first marathon in Qingyuan.”可知，Chen Yutong在清远完成了她的第一次马拉松。故填Chen Yutong ran her first marathon in Qingyuan. 49题详解】 根据“On weekdays, she ran 2 to 3 km. But at the weekend she ran 7 km to 8km!”可知，Chen Yutong在一周内跑了大约9到11公里。故填Chen Yutong ran about 9 to 11 kilometers in a week. 【50题详解】 根据“I enjoy training. I feel good when I work hard at something and see progress.”可知，Chen Yutong喜欢训练，因为当她努力做某事并看到进步时，她会感觉很好。故填Chen Yutong enjoys training because she feels good when she works hard at something and sees progress. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描写经历用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的体育运动； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点分享与这项运动的故事，包括开始时间，遇到的困难，解决方法和感受； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家多做运动。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce介绍 ②difficult困难的 ③proud自豪的 ④confident自信的 ⑤join in参加 [高分句型] ①I started playing basketball when I was in primary school. (时间状语从句) ②I believe that doing sports is a great way to enjoy life. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$