精品解析：广东省湛江市博雅学校2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

湛江博雅学校高中部2023——2024学年第一学期第一次月考 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Tommy, I am Ole Orver, Finnair's chief commercial officer. It's my pleasure to warmly welcome you back to the skies with Finnair. I'd like to reflect on some of the developments that we hope you find exciting and helpful: ●This summer season you can fly with Finnair to over 70 European and five US destinations. In Asia, we serve eight cities, including Guangzhou and newly added Mumbai starting 6 August. We operate over 300 daily flights and I'm excited about the addition of Seattle and Dallas to our US network. ●Travel is recovering everywhere, and airports around the world are working hard to manage increased traffic volumes. It is a good idea to reserve some extra time at the airport before your flight. We are doing our very best together with our partners both at Helsinki and in our outstations to offer you a smooth travel experience during this popular travel season. ●You are again able to offset （碳补偿） flight carbon emissions, this time with a service that combines sustainable aviation （航空） fuel and certified climate projects. We at Finnair have ambitious emissions targets and our customers wish for a simple and transparent way to contribute. ●Finnair Plus turned 30 in May. We are committed to developing the programme further to serve you in the best possible way. To make your flight bookings smoother, we recently upgraded the experience of booking award flights in the Finnair app. Finally, I'd like to thank you for your patience when we haven't got things quite right. Wherever you're travelling in the next few months, I hope it's memorable. Thank you for flying Finnair. Kind Regards Ole Orver 1. Which city is a new addition to the Finnair's Asian network? A. Guangzhou. B. Mumbai. C. Seattle. D. Dallas. 2. What is Finnair doing to help the environment? A. Launching a climate project. B. Developing sustainable fuels. C. Donating to a green programme. D. Offering a carbon offset service. 3. Why does Finnair write this letter to Tommy? A. To express sincere gratitude. B. To introduce new routes. C. To apologize for bad service. D. To keep a regular customer. B A few years ago, I spared a couple of hours from busy academic learning to work in a video store on a daily basis. There was something in the elderly woman’s behavior that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of step, the woman moved with deliberation, and there was no hesitation in her gestures. And she had a job to do. The elderly woman had walked into the store along with a younger woman who guessed was her daughter. The daughter was displaying a serious case of impatience, checking her watch every few seconds. The older woman detached from the younger one and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title scrawled on a crumpled (皱巴巴的) piece of paper. The title was a bit difficult to understand. Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies, about quality. Rather than rushing off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who’d departed this life last Christmas. As we walked along the back of the store, I narrated its floor plan. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation. We found the movie, and I complimented (称赞) her on her choice. Then, reluctantly, I had to return the elderly woman to her keeper, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store. I walked over to the younger woman. “Is that your mom?” I asked. She rolled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” There was annoyance in her reply, half sigh and half complaint. Still watching the mother, I said, “Mind some advice?” “Sure,” said the daughter. I smiled to show her I wasn’t criticizing. I answered her curious expression by saying, “When she’s gone, it’s the little moments that will come back to you. Moments like this. I used to let it slip. I know.” 4. What does the underlined sentence “she had a job to do” in paragraph 1 mean? A. She was thinking of what to buy. B. She had a regular job in the store. C. She wanted to buy a DVD. D. She wanted to ask for help. 5. Which word can best describe the daughter’s behaviors towards her mom? A. Impolite. B. Uncaring. C. Tolerant. D. Considerate. 6. What can we learn about the author? A. She was ill-informed of quality movies. B. She was a full-time employee in the store. C. She regretted not accompanying her mom. D. She criticized the younger woman seriously. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Lend a helping hand to elderly people B. Mother is not what we can substitute C. The past cannot be called back again D. Always treasure the ones you love C Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so. The climate change we are quickening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb. Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap — but it involves striking a subtle balance. Helping forests flourish as valuable “carbon sinks” long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now. California is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details. The state’s proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity. But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest’s capacity to pull carbon from the air. Healthy trees are also better able to be spared from insects. The landscape is rendered (致使) less easily burnable. The need for such planning is increasingly urgent. Already, since 2010, drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in California, most of them in 2016 alone, and wildfires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres. California plans to treat 35, 000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030 — financed from the proceeds of the state’s emissions-permit auctions (拍卖). That’s only a small share of the total land area that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought. State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, but traditionally they’ve focused on wildlife, watersheds (分水岭) and opportunities for recreation. Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. California’s plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model. 8. What does the author imply in paragraph 1? A. Global climate change may get out of control. B. People may misunderstand global warming. C. Extreme weather conditions may arise. D. Forests may become a potential threat. 9. What does the California’s Forest Carbon Plan intend to do? A. To expand the forest planting area. B. To reduce the density of some of its forests. C. To find more effective ways to kill insects. D. To restore its forests quickly after wildfires. 10. What is essential to California’s plan according to Paragraph 4? A. To handle the areas in serious danger first. B. To carry it out before the year of 2020. C. To perfect the emissions-permit auctions. D. To obtain enough financial support. 11. According to the author, California’s Plan is ________. A. impractical B. worthless C. promising D. appealing D Buying furniture is easier than ever. You can even order a new table and chairs online without ever leaving home. But did you ever think about how furniture is made? The process begins with trees but now researchers have found a better way: growing it in a lab instead of a forest. Instead of cutting down trees and adding to deforestation, Velasquez-Garcia said, “If you want a table, then you should just grow a table.” The research group found a way to actually grow plant tissue (组织) — wood and fiber — in a lab that is similar to the way cultured meat is grown. While there is still a long way to go to actually grow a table, the team was able to grow structures from cells from zinnia leaves. Making furniture and other items from biomaterials could eliminate cutting down trees in forests. “The way we get these materials hasn’t changed in centuries and is very inefficient,” said Velasquez-Garcia. “This is a real chance to avoid all that inefficiency.” There are other benefits to using lab wood too. Lab grown wood can be handled to take on any shape — like 3 D printing — so it may be possible to build a table without glue or screwing parts together. Beckwith, a mechanical engineering PhD student, was inspired by a visit to a farm to try to make land-use more efficient and environmentally sound. “That got me thinking: Can we be more strategic (战略上的) about what we’re getting out of our process? Can we get more yield for our inputs?” she told MIT News. “I wanted to find a more efficient way to use land and resources so that we could let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production but allow for greater biodiversity.” Today the two largest uses of trees are to make wood products and paper. When new biomaterials become readily available, forests will lose their economic value and will be preserved for their environmental, health, and recreational value. These researchers, like Velasquez-Garcia, are speaking for the trees. 12. What does the author think of growing furniture according to Paragraph 1? A. It turns out to be convenient. B. It’ll cut down daily expense. C. It might have a bright future. D. It’s as important as making furniture. 13. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Risk. B. Fancy. C. Remove. D. Delay. 14. What is the purpose of Beckwith’s growing furniture? A. To make large profits. B. To keep biodiversity. C. To increase production. D. To use wild resources. 15. What’s the key to protecting forests? A. Wide use of new biomaterials. B. Less use of wood products and paper. C. Making effective forest laws. D Caring more for the environment. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you have mountains of homework ahead of you, getting started can seem like an impossible task. Before you start studying, establish a plan for success. ____16____ Think about which environmental factors and study skills help you do it best. Decide whether you prefer to work in a quiet space or if a public place like a library helps you. Reflect on whether you remember facts better. Imagine what you’ll achieve by studying. Studying day after day can be boring, but imagine all the good that your hard work will bring. Imagine yourself getting a good score on a test. ____17____ Or feel proud of your end-of-term grades. Plug in your computer and close all unnecessary tabs. ____18____ Or if you’re easily distracted but need to use a computer as a reading or research tool, consider printing out the material to help you stay on task. When computer use isn’t necessary, turn yours off. Do your tasks in order. Depending on how tough your subjects are, you can select an ordering system. ____19____ Or start by tackling the most difficult assignment first so things get easier as you go along. Give each task a time limit in your schedule. Once you’ve broken down your study load, it’s time to fit them into a schedule. Reserving a specific block of time for studying is a good idea.____20____ A. Or receive praise from your teacher. B. Try working from easiest project to the hardest. C Let out your worries to get them out of the way. D. Assess which study habits bring you the most success. E. This way, you can manage your time and achieve success. F. Remove anything unrelated to your study tasks from your workspace. G. Closing any tab that’s not relevant to your studies can keep you focused. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am an eleven-year-old primary school boy and all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting. So I started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper, books and ____21____. At first I thought I was in heaven. Writing essays had become so ____22____. Copying notes took seconds. I don’t have to worry about spelling mistakes and whether I have ____23____ to carry my textbooks. I was always organised, as I could not leave my books at home anymore as they were ____24____ in my machine, so you would think that it was beneficial as a learning tool. Unfortunately, soon I completely ____25____ all my ability to write, which is very limiting when still at school. My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it due to the computer’s auto corrector. However, this wasn’t what ____26____ me the most. It was the fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class. The simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me, and a laptop could never ____27____ that. Exams started to become harder as I no longer knew all the words and phrases, because I ____28____ wasn’t learning it just by typing it down. Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to ____29____ at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons. Finding and learning notes in your computer is also less ____30____. Furthermore, a computer does not have the same ____31____ of use as paper, as paper doesn’t have to be fully ____32____. Finally I couldn’t focus on my class ____33____ I had the whole Internet at my fingertips. So during lessons I would often search the Internet and have ____34____. As you can see, the ____35____ are far more than the benefits. Therefore I stopped taking my computer to lessons. Now I perform better at school. 21. A. bags B. articles C. dictionaries D. pens 22 A. serious B. funny C. easy D. unusual 23. A. decided B. forgotten C. dreamed D. learned 24. A. saved B. taken C. made D. prepared 25. A. enjoyed B. dropped C. ignored D. lost 26. A. bothered B. puzzled C. shocked D. interested 27. A. mix B. change C. replace D. avoid 28. A. simply B. carelessly C. finally D. slowly 29. A. get across B. start up C. give out D. round up 30. A. useful B. valuable C. effective D. careful 31. A. importance B. convenience C. difference D. guidance 32. A. searched B. analyzed C. charged D. occupied 33. A. expecting B. sensing C. believing D. knowing 34. A. fun B. luck C. success D. advantage 35. A. excitements B. negatives C. dangers D. terms 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vertical gardening isn’t new, but an example from India shows how this inventive technique is ____36____(true) changing lives. The Mehra family from Amritsar were locally hot news last June when they showed off the vertical garden____37____they had created at their home. The family used over 175, 000 plastic bottles to create ____38____ garden, fixing the bottles to the outside walls of their home and filling them with ____39____ (variety) of plants. The plants are irrigated by ____40____ (use) a simple drip system (滴灌系统) and amazingly, this has lowered the temperature of their home by nearly a cool five degrees Celsius. The idea caught on quickly. Many local schools now have green vertical gardens on their walls ____41____ so does Punjab Agriculture University, and even Ludhiana railway station, the first station in India ____42____ (adopt) this initiative. The railway notes that the plants not only cool the station, but also help absorb the noise, and seem to have a calming and antilittering effect ____43____ travelers. Moreover, every vertical garden ____44____(create) this way is recycling plastic which would otherwise be a pollutant, actively reducing local _____45_____ (pollute). 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你班将举行一场关于人类未来生活的讨论会。请用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.健康方面； 2.环境方面； 3.日常生活。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 15, I followed Roy to the deep mountain in search of astragalus root(黄芪), which is a rare and valuable plant. We searched the plant for a whole day, but without luck. We found nothing. As it got dark, I asked Roy to go back, but he refused and said, “I would rather sleep on the mountain tonight and continue to search tomorrow! ” I desired to go home but I lacked the courage to go back alone, so I chose to stay and help Roy put up a simple tent under a tree. It was freezing cold on the mountain and there were scores of mosquitoes, which made it impossible for us to have a good sleep. What’s worse, we heard a wolf howling nearby! I was so scared. “I heard that wolves bully(欺负)the weak and fear the strong, ” Roy told me. “Let’s strike the shovel(铲子)and shout to scare it away! ” He found a stone and started to strike the shovel. And then he shouted as he struck the shovel. Inspired, I followed him to shout loudly. Half an hour later, I felt cold all over the body. And the cold air on the mountain made that worse. My stomach began to ache. I lay in the tent, shivering, sweating and then falling unconscious. Roy was shocked with panic. He called my name screamingly, but I just made no response. He tried to put me on his back to carry me home but without success. At last, he went out and found some tree branches and blocked up the entrance to our tent with them. Then, he ran to the direction of our village as fast as he could. Not knowing how much time went by, I heard some sounds approaching near. I thought it was Roy but I didn’t hear him saying anything. In a shock, I sat up with a rush. At that moment, my eyes had adjusted to the darkness. Through a hole of our tent, I saw two animals like dogs removing the tree branches with their mouths and claws. They were wolves! 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. Paragraph 1: Their sudden appearance shocked me and a cold sweat broke out all over my body. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Strangely, I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湛江博雅学校高中部2023——2024学年第一学期第一次月考 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Tommy, I am Ole Orver, Finnair's chief commercial officer. It's my pleasure to warmly welcome you back to the skies with Finnair. I'd like to reflect on some of the developments that we hope you find exciting and helpful: ●This summer season you can fly with Finnair to over 70 European and five US destinations. In Asia, we serve eight cities, including Guangzhou and newly added Mumbai starting 6 August. We operate over 300 daily flights and I'm excited about the addition of Seattle and Dallas to our US network. ●Travel is recovering everywhere, and airports around the world are working hard to manage increased traffic volumes. It is a good idea to reserve some extra time at the airport before your flight. We are doing our very best together with our partners both at Helsinki and in our outstations to offer you a smooth travel experience during this popular travel season. ●You are again able to offset （碳补偿） flight carbon emissions, this time with a service that combines sustainable aviation （航空） fuel and certified climate projects. We at Finnair have ambitious emissions targets and our customers wish for a simple and transparent way to contribute. ●Finnair Plus turned 30 in May. We are committed to developing the programme further to serve you in the best possible way. To make your flight bookings smoother, we recently upgraded the experience of booking award flights in the Finnair app. Finally, I'd like to thank you for your patience when we haven't got things quite right. Wherever you're travelling in the next few months, I hope it's memorable. Thank you for flying Finnair. Kind Regards Ole Orver 1. Which city is a new addition to the Finnair's Asian network? A. Guangzhou. B. Mumbai. C. Seattle. D. Dallas. 2. What is Finnair doing to help the environment? A. Launching a climate project. B. Developing sustainable fuels. C. Donating to a green programme. D. Offering a carbon offset service. 3. Why does Finnair write this letter to Tommy? A. To express sincere gratitude. B. To introduce new routes. C. To apologize for bad service. D. To keep a regular customer. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芬兰航空的首席商务官给一位客户写信介绍航空公司的一些服务和规划等概况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的第二段“In Asia, we serve eight cities, including Guangzhou and newly added Mumbai starting 6 August. (在亚洲，我们服务8个城市，包括广州和新加入的孟买，从8月6日开始)”可知，孟买是芬兰航空亚洲网络的新成员。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You are again able to offset flight carbon emissions, this time with a service that combines sustainable aviation fuel and certified climate projects. (你再次能够抵消飞行碳排放，这一次是通过一项将可持续航空燃料和经过认证的气候项目相结合的服务)”可知，芬兰航空公司为保护环境做的贡献是提供碳补偿服务。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Finally, I’d like to thank you for your patience when we haven’t got things quite right. Wherever you’re travelling in the next few months, I hope it’s memorable. Thank you for flying Finnair.(最后，最后，我要感谢你在我们没有把事情做好的时候表现出的耐心。接下来的几个月，无论您去哪里旅行，我都希望你能留下难忘的回忆。感谢您乘坐芬兰航空公司的航班)”可推知，芬兰航空给汤米写这封信的目的是为了能留住一个老客户。故选D项。 B A few years ago, I spared a couple of hours from busy academic learning to work in a video store on a daily basis. There was something in the elderly woman’s behavior that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of step, the woman moved with deliberation, and there was no hesitation in her gestures. And she had a job to do. The elderly woman had walked into the store along with a younger woman who guessed was her daughter. The daughter was displaying a serious case of impatience, checking her watch every few seconds. The older woman detached from the younger one and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title scrawled on a crumpled (皱巴巴的) piece of paper. The title was a bit difficult to understand. Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies, about quality. Rather than rushing off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who’d departed this life last Christmas. As we walked along the back of the store, I narrated its floor plan. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation. We found the movie, and I complimented (称赞) her on her choice. Then, reluctantly, I had to return the elderly woman to her keeper, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store. I walked over to the younger woman. “Is that your mom?” I asked. She rolled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” There was annoyance in her reply, half sigh and half complaint. Still watching the mother, I said, “Mind some advice?” “Sure,” said the daughter. I smiled to show her I wasn’t criticizing. I answered her curious expression by saying, “When she’s gone, it’s the little moments that will come back to you. Moments like this. I used to let it slip. I know.” 4. What does the underlined sentence “she had a job to do” in paragraph 1 mean? A. She was thinking of what to buy. B. She had a regular job in the store. C. She wanted to buy a DVD. D. She wanted to ask for help. 5. Which word can best describe the daughter’s behaviors towards her mom? A. Impolite. B. Uncaring. C. Tolerant. D. Considerate. 6. What can we learn about the author? A. She was ill-informed of quality movies. B. She was a full-time employee in the store. C. She regretted not accompanying her mom. D. She criticized the younger woman seriously. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Lend a helping hand to elderly people B. Mother is not what we can substitute C. The past cannot be called back again D. Always treasure the ones you love 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个老太太想买DVD，她的女儿却极不耐烦，一个店员注意到这一点后，耐心地陪老太太找DVD，表现得很体贴，给了她一次不受拘束的陪伴。故文章主要强调的是陪伴和理解的重要性，要懂得珍惜你身边所爱的人。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The older woman detached from the younger one and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf.”（年长的女人离开了年轻的女人，开始在最近的架子上翻看DVDs。）可知，这个老太太与女儿分开后开始扫视最近架子上的DVD，因此可猜测she had a job to do“她还有工作要做”指的是“她想买一张DVD”。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The daughter was displaying a serious case of impatience, checking her watch every few seconds.”（女儿表现出严重的不耐烦，每隔几秒钟就看一下手表。）故可推知，最能描述女儿对妈妈的行为的一词是“心不在焉的”。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who’d departed this life last Christmas.”（她小心翼翼的动作让我想起了我的母亲，她在去年圣诞节离开了人世。）以及最后一段中“When she’s gone, it’s the little moments that will come back to you. Moments like this. I used to let it slip. I know.”（她走了以后，你会回想起那些短暂的时光。像这样的时刻。我以前总是让它溜走。我知道）可知，关于作者我们能推断出，她后悔没有陪妈妈。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“I answered her curious expression by saying, “When she’s gone, it’s the little moments that will come back to you. Moments like this. I used to let it slip. I know.””（我对她好奇的表情回答说：“她走了以后，你会回想起那些短暂的时光。像这样的时刻。我以前总是让它溜走。我知道。”）可知，文章主要强调的是陪伴和理解的重要性，要懂得珍惜你身边所爱的人。故文章最好的标题是“永远珍惜你所爱的人”。故选D项。 C Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so. The climate change we are quickening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb. Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap — but it involves striking a subtle balance. Helping forests flourish as valuable “carbon sinks” long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now. California is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details. The state’s proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity. But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest’s capacity to pull carbon from the air. Healthy trees are also better able to be spared from insects. The landscape is rendered (致使) less easily burnable. The need for such planning is increasingly urgent. Already, since 2010, drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in California, most of them in 2016 alone, and wildfires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres. California plans to treat 35, 000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030 — financed from the proceeds of the state’s emissions-permit auctions (拍卖). That’s only a small share of the total land area that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought. State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, but traditionally they’ve focused on wildlife, watersheds (分水岭) and opportunities for recreation. Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. California’s plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model. 8. What does the author imply in paragraph 1? A. Global climate change may get out of control. B. People may misunderstand global warming. C. Extreme weather conditions may arise. D. Forests may become a potential threat. 9. What does the California’s Forest Carbon Plan intend to do? A. To expand the forest planting area. B. To reduce the density of some of its forests. C. To find more effective ways to kill insects. D. To restore its forests quickly after wildfires. 10. What is essential to California’s plan according to Paragraph 4? A. To handle the areas in serious danger first. B. To carry it out before the year of 2020. C. To perfect the emissions-permit auctions. D. To obtain enough financial support. 11. According to the author, California’s Plan is ________. A. impractical B. worthless C. promising D. appealing 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于人类，森林可能成为一个潜在的威胁，因此加州提出的森林碳计划旨在加倍努力，减少小树数量，清除部分森林的灌木丛。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so. The climate change we are quickening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.(森林给了我们阴凉、安静，也是应对气候变化的最艰难挑战之一。即使我们人类依靠森林吸收我们产生的大部分二氧化碳，我们也在威胁它们这样做的能力。我们正在加速的气候变化可能有一天会给我们留下排放比吸收更多碳的森林)”可推知，作者在第1段中暗示了森林可能成为一个潜在的威胁。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The state’s proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest.(该州提出的森林碳计划旨在加倍努力，减少小树数量，清除部分森林的灌木丛)”可知，加州的森林碳计划打算减少一些森林的密度。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“That’s only a small share of the total land area that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.(这只是可以受益的土地总面积的一小部分，总共约50万英亩，因此优先考虑火灾或干旱风险最大的地区至关重要)”可知，加州计划的关键是优先处理严重危险地区。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. California’s plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.(直到最近，他们才认识到森林在储存碳方面所起重要作用。加州的计划有望在明年由州长最终确定，应该成为一个样板)”可推知，作者认为，加州的计划是有希望的。故选C。 D Buying furniture is easier than ever. You can even order a new table and chairs online without ever leaving home. But did you ever think about how furniture is made? The process begins with trees but now researchers have found a better way: growing it in a lab instead of a forest. Instead of cutting down trees and adding to deforestation, Velasquez-Garcia said, “If you want a table, then you should just grow a table.” The research group found a way to actually grow plant tissue (组织) — wood and fiber — in a lab that is similar to the way cultured meat is grown. While there is still a long way to go to actually grow a table, the team was able to grow structures from cells from zinnia leaves. Making furniture and other items from biomaterials could eliminate cutting down trees in forests. “The way we get these materials hasn’t changed in centuries and is very inefficient,” said Velasquez-Garcia. “This is a real chance to avoid all that inefficiency.” There are other benefits to using lab wood too. Lab grown wood can be handled to take on any shape — like 3 D printing — so it may be possible to build a table without glue or screwing parts together. Beckwith, a mechanical engineering PhD student, was inspired by a visit to a farm to try to make land-use more efficient and environmentally sound. “That got me thinking: Can we be more strategic (战略上的) about what we’re getting out of our process? Can we get more yield for our inputs?” she told MIT News. “I wanted to find a more efficient way to use land and resources so that we could let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production but allow for greater biodiversity.” Today, the two largest uses of trees are to make wood products and paper. When new biomaterials become readily available, forests will lose their economic value and will be preserved for their environmental, health, and recreational value. These researchers, like Velasquez-Garcia, are speaking for the trees. 12. What does the author think of growing furniture according to Paragraph 1? A. It turns out to be convenient. B. It’ll cut down daily expense. C. It might have a bright future. D. It’s as important as making furniture. 13. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Risk. B. Fancy. C. Remove. D. Delay. 14. What is the purpose of Beckwith’s growing furniture? A. To make large profits. B. To keep biodiversity. C. To increase production. D. To use wild resources. 15. What’s the key to protecting forests? A. Wide use of new biomaterials. B. Less use of wood products and paper. C. Making effective forest laws. D. Caring more for the environment. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现在实验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法和这一发现可能产生的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The process begins with trees but now researchers have found a better way: growing it in a lab instead of a forest. Instead of cutting down trees and adding to deforestation, Velasquez-Garcia said, “If you want a table, then you should just grow a table.”(这个过程从树木开始，但现在研究人员发现了一个更好的方法：在实验室里而不是在森林里生长。Velasquez-Garcia说：“如果你想要一张桌子，那么你应该自己种一张桌子。”)”可推知，作者认为种植家具更环保，是更好的选择，所以可能会有一个光明的未来。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The research group found a way to actually grow plant tissue (组织) — wood and fiber — in a lab that is similar to the way cultured meat is grown. (该研究小组发现了一种在实验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法，这与培育肉类的方法类似)”和第三段中“Making furniture and other items from biomaterials could eliminate cutting down trees in forests.(用生物材料制作家具和其他物品可以eliminate砍伐森林中的树木)”可知，科学家发现在实验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法。由此可知，用这种方法来制作家具和其他物品可以减少对森林的砍伐。由此推知，划线词eliminate与remove意思相近，指“去除，排除”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中Beckwith的话“I wanted to find a more efficient way to use land and resources so that we could let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production but allow for greater biodiversity.(我想找到一种更有效的方式来利用土地和资源，这样我们就可以让更多的农田保持野生状态，或者保持低产量，但同时允许更大的生物多样性)”可知，Beckwith种植家具的目的是保持生物多样性。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When new biomaterials become readily available, forests will lose their economic value and will be preserved for their environmental, health, and recreational value.(当新的生物材料变得唾手可得时，森林将失去其经济价值，并将因其环境、健康和娱乐价值而得到保护)”可推知，保护森林的关键是新型生物材料的广泛应用。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you have mountains of homework ahead of you getting started can seem like an impossible task. Before you start studying, establish a plan for success. ____16____ Think about which environmental factors and study skills help you do it best. Decide whether you prefer to work in a quiet space or if a public place like a library helps you. Reflect on whether you remember facts better. Imagine what you’ll achieve by studying. Studying day after day can be boring, but imagine all the good that your hard work will bring. Imagine yourself getting a good score on a test. ____17____ Or feel proud of your end-of-term grades. Plug in your computer and close all unnecessary tabs. ____18____ Or if you’re easily distracted but need to use a computer as a reading or research tool, consider printing out the material to help you stay on task. When computer use isn’t necessary, turn yours off. Do your tasks in order. Depending on how tough your subjects are, you can select an ordering system. ____19____ Or start by tackling the most difficult assignment first so things get easier as you go along. Give each task a time limit in your schedule. Once you’ve broken down your study load, it’s time to fit them into a schedule. Reserving a specific block of time for studying is a good idea.____20____ A. Or receive praise from your teacher. B. Try working from easiest project to the hardest. C. Let out your worries to get them out of the way. D. Assess which study habits bring you the most success. E. This way, you can manage your time and achieve success. F. Remove anything unrelated to your study tasks from your workspace. G. Closing any tab that’s not relevant to your studies can keep you focused. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成功完成作业的建议。 【16题详解】 主旨题。根据下文提示“Think about which environmental factors and study skills help you do it best.（想想哪些环境因素和学习技巧能帮你做到最好）”由此可知，D项Assess which study habits bring you the most success.（评估哪些学习习惯能给你带来最大的成功）切题。选项D中study habits吻合environmental factors and study skills；Assess吻合下文的Think about。故选D。 17题详解】 语境题。分析上下文可知，此处与上句“Imagine yourself getting a good score on a test.（想象你在一次考试中取得了一个好成绩）”、下句“Or feel proud of your end-of-term grades.（或者为你的期末成绩感到骄傲）”是并列关系，故A项Or receive praise from your teacher.（或者得到老师的表扬）符合文意，选项内容吻合上文imagine all the good。故选A。 【18题详解】 语境题。根据主旨句“Plug in your computer and close all unnecessary tabs.（插入计算机并关闭所有不必要选项卡）”可知，下文应继续对此话题进行阐述，G项Closing any tab that’s not relevant to your studies can keep you focused.（关闭任何与你的学习无关的标签有助于你集中精力）符合本段主题。故选G。 【19题详解】 语境题。根据主旨句“Do your tasks in order. （按顺序完成任务）”可知，B项Try working from easiest project to the hardest.（尝试从最简单的项目到最困难的项目）切题，由简单到难也是顺序的一种。故选B。 【20题详解】 语境题。根据上文“Once you’ve broken down your study load, it’s time to fit them into a schedule. Reserving a specific block of time for studying is a good idea.（一旦你把你的学习负荷分解了，是时候把它们纳入一个时间表了。为学习预留一段特定的时间是个好主意）”可知，上文讲述了把学习分解，列入时间表，并留一个特定时间学习，由此推知，下文陈述这样做的好处，E项This way, you can manage your time and achieve success.（这样，你就可以管理你的时间并取得成功）符合文意，与上句构成了因果关系，而且选项中manage your time吻合Give each task a time limit。故选E。 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am an eleven-year-old primary school boy and all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting. So I started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper, books and ____21____. At first I thought I was in heaven. Writing essays had become so ____22____. Copying notes took seconds. I don’t have to worry about spelling mistakes and whether I have ____23____ to carry my textbooks. I was always organised, as I could not leave my books at home anymore as they were ____24____ in my machine, so you would think that it was beneficial as a learning tool. Unfortunately, soon I completely ____25____ all my ability to write, which is very limiting when still at school. My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it due to the computer’s auto corrector. However, this wasn’t what ____26____ me the most. It was the fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class. The simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me, and a laptop could never ____27____ that. Exams started to become harder as I no longer knew all the words and phrases, because I ____28____ wasn’t learning it just by typing it down. Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to ____29____ at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons. Finding and learning notes in your computer is also less ____30____. Furthermore, a computer does not have the same ____31____ of use as paper, as paper doesn’t have to be fully ____32____. Finally I couldn’t focus on my class ____33____ I had the whole Internet at my fingertips. So during lessons I would often search the Internet and have ____34____. As you can see, the ____35____ are far more than the benefits. Therefore I stopped taking my computer to lessons. Now I perform better at school. 21. A. bags B. articles C. dictionaries D. pens 22. A. serious B. funny C. easy D. unusual 23. A. decided B. forgotten C. dreamed D. learned 24. A. saved B. taken C. made D. prepared 25. A. enjoyed B. dropped C. ignored D. lost 26. A. bothered B. puzzled C. shocked D. interested 27. A. mix B. change C. replace D. avoid 28. A. simply B. carelessly C. finally D. slowly 29. A. get across B. start up C. give out D. round up 30. A. useful B. valuable C. effective D. careful 31. A. importance B. convenience C. difference D. guidance 32. A. searched B. analyzed C. charged D. occupied 33. A. expecting B. sensing C. believing D. knowing 34. A. fun B. luck C. success D. advantage 35. A. excitements B. negatives C. dangers D. terms 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者因为字迹难以辨认而开始使用笔记本电脑代替传统的纸笔进行学习的经历，以及随后发现使用电脑带来的种种负面效应，并最终决定放弃使用电脑，回归传统学习方式的过程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始带着笔记本电脑去学校，用它来代替纸、书和笔。A. bags包；B. articles文章；C. dictionaries字典；D. pens笔。根据前文“I am an eleven-year-old primary school boy and all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting.”可知，作者的字迹很潦草，所以他用笔记本来书写，所以应是代替笔。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写文章变得如此容易。A. serious严肃的；B. funny有趣的；C. easy容易的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文“At first I thought I was in heaven.”可知，作者觉得自己在天堂，因为写文章变得如此容易。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不用担心拼写错误，也不用担心我是否忘记带课本了。A. decided决定；B. forgotten忘记；C. dreamed梦想；D. learned学习。根据后文“carry my textbooks”结合选项，应是“忘记带课本了”符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是很有条理，因为我不会再把书落在家里，因为它们被保存在我的机器里，所以你会认为这是一个有益的学习工具。A. saved保存；B. taken拿走；C. made制造；D. prepared准备。根据前文“as I could not leave my books at home anymore”可知，作者不会再把书落在家里，因为他带着笔记本电脑，可以把课本保存在电脑里。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，很快我完全丧失了书写能力，而在校期间，这带来了极大的限制。A. enjoyed享受；B. dropped掉落；C. ignored忽视；D. lost丢失。根据后文“My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it due to the computer’s auto corrector.”可知，作者因为电脑的功能，失去了书写能力。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不是最让我烦恼的。A. bothered使(某人)烦恼；B. puzzled困惑；C. shocked震惊；D. interested感兴趣。根据后文“It was the fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class.”可知，作者最困扰作者的是不再像以前那样学习，所以不会书写不是最让作者烦恼的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，写下一些东西的简单行为是一种学习方式，笔记本电脑永远无法取代它。A. mix混合；B. change改变；C. replace替换；D. avoid避免。根据前文“The simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me”可知，写下一些东西的简单行为是一种学习方式，所以应是笔记本电脑无法取代的。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：考试开始变得更难了，因为我不再熟悉所有的单词和短语，仅仅通过把它们打出来，我根本无法真正学会它们。A. simply仅仅；B. carelessly粗心地；C. finally最后；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“wasn’t learning it just by typing it down”可知，此处应是“仅仅通过把它们打出来，我根本无法真正学会它们”之意，符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，每节课至少缩短了5分钟，因为开始上课和下课收拾东西都需要时间。A. get across被理解；B. start up启动；C. give out分发；D. round up围捕。根据后文“at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons.”可知，空处和pack away“将(某物)收拾起来”相对应，所以应是start up符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在电脑上查找和学习笔记的效率也较低。A. useful有用的；B. valuable有价值的；C. effective有效的；D. careful仔细的。根据前文“Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to 　　　　9　　　　 at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons.”可知，此处作者在讲述电脑比较费时，所以应是效率低的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，电脑不像纸一样使用方便，因为纸不需要充满电。A. importance重要性；B. convenience便利；C. difference差异；D. guidance指导。根据后文“as paper doesn’t have to be fully 　　　　12　　　　.”可知，电脑需要充电，所以应是不像纸一样使用方便。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，电脑不像纸一样使用方便，因为纸不需要充满电。A. searched搜索；B. analyzed分析；C. charged充电；D. occupied占用。根据前文“a computer does not have the same 　　　　11　　　　 of use as paper, as paper doesn’t have to be fully”可知，电脑不像纸一样使用方便，结合空前的fully，应是电脑需要充满电符合实际。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我无法集中精力上课，因为我知道整个互联网都在我的指尖。A. expecting期待；B. sensing感知；C. believing相信；D. knowing知道。根据后文“I had the whole Internet at my fingertips.”结合选项可知，此处应是“知道整个互联网都在我的指尖”之意，符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在上课期间，我经常会上网，玩得很开心。A. fun乐趣；B. luck运气；C. success成功；D. advantage优势。根据前文“So during lessons I would often search the Internet”可知，上网应是有趣的。故选A项。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如你所看到的，弊远大于利。A. excitements兴奋；B. negatives否定；负数；C. dangers危险；D. terms术语。根据后文“are far more than the benefits”结合上文内容可知，作者应是认为，课堂上用电脑是弊远大于利的。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vertical gardening isn’t new, but an example from India shows how this inventive technique is ____36____(true) changing lives. The Mehra family from Amritsar were locally hot news last June when they showed off the vertical garden____37____they had created at their home. The family used over 175, 000 plastic bottles to create ____38____ garden, fixing the bottles to the outside walls of their home and filling them with ____39____ (variety) of plants. The plants are irrigated by ____40____ (use) a simple drip system (滴灌系统) and amazingly, this has lowered the temperature of their home by nearly a cool five degrees Celsius. The idea caught on quickly. Many local schools now have green vertical gardens on their walls, ____41____ so does Punjab Agriculture University, and even Ludhiana railway station, the first station in India ____42____ (adopt) this initiative. The railway notes that the plants not only cool the station, but also help absorb the noise, and seem to have a calming and antilittering effect ____43____ travelers. Moreover, every vertical garden ____44____(create) this way is recycling plastic which would otherwise be a pollutant, actively reducing local _____45_____ (pollute). 【答案】36. truly 37. that##which 38. the 39. varieties 40. using 41. and 42. to adopt 43. on 44. created 45. pollution 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垂直花园这一想法的起源，以及垂直花园如今在学校、火车站等场所都有应用。垂直花园不仅能使车站凉爽，还有助于吸收噪音，似乎还能让旅客平静下来，防止乱丢垃圾。此外，以这种方式建造的每一个垂直花园都是回收塑料建成的，否则这些塑料会成为污染物，垂直花园积极减少了当地的污染。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：垂直园艺并不新鲜，但印度的一个例子表明，这种创造性的技术是如何真正改变生活的。修饰动词change，应用副词truly，表示“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：去年6月，来自阿姆利则(Amritsar)的梅赫拉(Mehra)一家展示了他们在家中建造的垂直花园，成为当地的热点新闻。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词the vertical garden，且先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这家人用了超过17.5万个塑料瓶来建造花园，他们把塑料瓶固定在家里的外墙上，然后在里面种上各种各样的植物。garden此处为特指上文提到the vertical garden，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：这家人用了超过17.5万个塑料瓶来建造花园，他们把塑料瓶固定在家里的外墙上，然后在里面种上各种各样的植物。varieties of意为“各种各样的”，故填varieties。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些植物使用一种简单的滴灌系统进行灌溉，令人惊讶的是，这使他们的家的温度降低了近5摄氏度。上文by为介词，后跟动名词using作宾语。故填using。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：现在，许多当地学校的墙上都有绿色的垂直花园，旁遮普省农业大学也是如此，甚至卢迪亚纳火车站也是印度第一个采用这一举措的火车站。结合上下文语境，可知前后为并列关系，应用连词and表并列。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，许多当地学校的墙上都有绿色的垂直花园，旁遮普省农业大学也是如此，甚至卢迪亚纳火车站也是印度第一个采用这一举措的火车站。分析句子结构可知adopt在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处名词station由序数词the first修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to adopt。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：铁路部门指出，这些植物不仅能给车站降温，还有助于吸收噪音，似乎对旅客有镇静和防止乱扔垃圾的作用。have an effect on是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，每个以这种方式建造的垂直花园都在回收塑料，否则塑料就会成为一种污染物，积极地减少了当地的污染。分析句子结构，可知create在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语vertical garden构成被动关系，故应用过去分词表被动，作定语。故填created。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，每个以这种方式建造的垂直花园都在回收塑料，否则塑料就会成为一种污染物，积极地减少了当地的污染。空前的local为形容词，修饰名词，该空作reducing的宾语，表示“污染”，是不可数名词pollution。故填pollution。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你班将举行一场关于人类未来生活的讨论会。请用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.健康方面； 2.环境方面； 3.日常生活。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Life in the Future In the future, man’s life will be very different from that of today. First, with the development of medicine, people will live longer and healthier. Second, because of the discovery of new energy, the environmental pollution will be under control. Third, people’s daily life will change greatly, too. For example, robots will do most of the housework for you; You can take your video mobile phone with you and see the caller while speaking. The most exciting thing is that man will have more free time and each city will have its own spaceport，so you can even go into space for your holidays! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就班级将举行一场关于人类未来生活的讨论会写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：because of→due to 也：too→as well 空闲时间：spare time→free time 每个：each→every 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, with the development of medicine, people will live longer and healthier. 拓展句：First, as medicine develops, people will live longer and healthier. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You can take your video mobile phone with you and see the caller while speaking.（运用了状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】The most exciting thing is that man will have more free time and each city will have its own spaceport, so you can even go into space for your holidays!（运用了that引导的表语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 15, I followed Roy to the deep mountain in search of astragalus root(黄芪), which is a rare and valuable plant. We searched the plant for a whole day, but without luck. We found nothing. As it got dark, I asked Roy to go back, but he refused and said, “I would rather sleep on the mountain tonight and continue to search tomorrow! ” I desired to go home but I lacked the courage to go back alone, so I chose to stay and help Roy put up a simple tent under a tree. It was freezing cold on the mountain and there were scores of mosquitoes, which made it impossible for us to have a good sleep. What’s worse, we heard a wolf howling nearby! I was so scared. “I heard that wolves bully(欺负)the weak and fear the strong, ” Roy told me. “Let’s strike the shovel(铲子)and shout to scare it away! ” He found a stone and started to strike the shovel. And then he shouted as he struck the shovel. Inspired, I followed him to shout loudly. Half an hour later, I felt cold all over the body. And the cold air on the mountain made that worse. My stomach began to ache. I lay in the tent, shivering, sweating and then falling unconscious. Roy was shocked with panic. He called my name screamingly, but I just made no response. He tried to put me on his back to carry me home but without success. At last, he went out and found some tree branches and blocked up the entrance to our tent with them. Then, he ran to the direction of our village as fast as he could. Not knowing how much time went by, I heard some sounds approaching near. I thought it was Roy but I didn’t hear him saying anything. In a shock, I sat up with a rush. At that moment, my eyes had adjusted to the darkness. Through a hole of our tent, I saw two animals like dogs removing the tree branches with their mouths and claws. They were wolves! 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. Paragraph 1: Their sudden appearance shocked me and a cold sweat broke out all over my body. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Strangely, I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Paragraph 1: Their sudden appearance shocked me and a cold sweat broke out all over my body. But I managed to gather myself together. I struck the shovel left beside me with a stone and screamed as loudly as I could. The two wolves were frightened at first and stepped back. But after a short time of hesitation, they continued to remove the branches. And no matter how hard I struck the shovel, they just ignored. I was in despair. But I still held the stone and shovel firmly, thinking I wouldn’t give it up without a fight. Paragraph 2: Strangely, I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash. “Are they afraid of my shovel? ” I wondered. But I realized I was wrong when I saw many flashlights approaching my tent quickly. It turned out that Roy had run away to seek help. With a dozen of villagers, Roy was coming to my rescue! They were calling my name and I responded as they removed the branches. As Roy got into the tent and hugged me, I couldn’t help crying, both in fright and relief. 【解析】 【导语】本篇读后续写以人物为线索，主要讲述了15岁那年，我跟随罗伊来到深山寻找一种稀有且名贵的药材黄芪根，但直到天黑也一无所获，于是我们就在山上搭了帐篷，半夜，我胃疼并浑身发冷，于是罗伊便去了村子求救，我一个人在帐篷遭遇了狼群袭击，千钧一发之际，罗伊带着村民赶了回来，救下了我。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“它们的突然出现吓了我一跳，浑身出了一身冷汗。”可知，第一段可描写我是如何准备奋力抵抗狼群的攻击的，以及我害怕和绝望的心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“奇怪的是，我看见那两只狼转头就跑了。”可知，第二段可就罗伊和村民们如何及时赶回帐篷并救下了我的。 2.续写线索：狼群的出现让我害怕——我敲打石头恐吓狼群无果——紧紧抓住铲子，十分绝望——狼群退去——罗伊和村民们及时赶到——我如释重负。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.拿起：hold/ take up/ pick up ②.击打：strike/ hit ③.靠近：approach / get close to 情绪类 ①.绝望：in despair/ desperate/ hopeless ②.害怕：in fright/ frightened/ scared 【点睛】[高分句型1]. And no matter how hard I struck the shovel, they just ignored.（运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型2]. But I realized I was wrong when I saw many flashlights approaching my tent quickly. （运用了宾语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$