精品解析：河南省驻马店市上蔡县二中等校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语测试卷

2024-2025学年度上蔡二中上学期期初考试 九年级英语试题 考试时间：80分钟 满分：100分 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A On Your Bike You can’t ride a bike yet, but you really want to. Don’t worry. Our beginners-only group (4 to 10 students per group) is just what you’re looking for. We’ll make learning to cycle exciting and easy. Monday: 9:00 am~11:00 am Thursday: 2:00 pm~4:00 pm Tel: 3701-2416 Setting Out A course for beginners who need one-to-one teaching. We also give advice on how to choose bikes, what to wear and much more. A fantastic introduction to cycling! Sunday: 9:00 am~11:00 am Tel: 3624-2169 Riding Out of City We offer you a chance to ride out of the city. We’ll teach you the cycling skills you need. Our experts will give you advice on keeping your bike in good condition. Open to all children over the age of 9. Saturday: 3:00 pm~7:00 pm Sunday: 2:00 pm~6:00 pm Tel: 3604-2415 Fun and Games Do you want any adventures? Learn how to ride on one wheel, cycle off low walls and much more... We offer a safe practice ground and excellent trainers. Only for advanced (高级的) cyclists aged 11 to 16. Saturday: 1:00 pm~4:00 pm Tel: 5784-2875 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the course On Your Bike for? A. Adults. B. Beginners. C. Teenagers. D. Advanced cyclists. 2. What course can you choose if you need one-to-one teaching? A. On Your Bike. B. Setting Out. C. Riding Out of City D. Fun and Games. 3. What do you know about Riding Out of City? A Each class is 4 hours long. B. Its classes are on the weekdays. C. It’s only open to children aged 9. D. It offers a chance to ride in the city. 4. What’s special about Fun and Games? A. It provides bikes for beginners. B. It’s open to both children and adults. C. It teaches learners special riding skills. D. It’s for both beginners and advanced cyclists. 5. The text is probably from a ________. A. notice B. report C. storybook D. newspaper B It was my first day in Grade 9. The first lesson was English. When Mr Gough, our new English teacher, walked into the classroom, I just kept silent at my desk. I didn’t even take out my textbook. To my surprise, he held up a book, The Old Man and the Sea, and asked if anyone had read it. I put my hand up because I happened to read it several days ago. Mr Gough asked me if I really understood what the writer tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me to write something on that story. When I showed him what I wrote, he said it was very good. After that, English classes became a new interest for me. I began to work hard at English. Mr Gough thought that students should act out a play to understand a text. “Don’t just read it,” he said. I took an active part in the activity. As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a writer in the future. When I left school, he said to me, “You have a gift for writing, Tony. One day, you’ll come to realize how useful it is. Make use of it, and it can make your life more wonderful.” Twenty years has passed. Now, every time I sit down to write something new, I think of Mr Gough. He was more than just an English teacher to me because he also taught me useful lessons in life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the writer doing when the English teacher came in? A. He was reading his textbook. B. He was just sitting at his desk C. He was taking out his textbook. D. He was reading an interesting book. 7. How did the teacher like the writer’s reply about the book? A. Special. B. Just so-so. C. Great. D. Interesting. 8. What did the teacher think was the proper way to understand a text? A. By acting it out. B. By copying it down. C. By learning it by heart. D. By reading it over and over. 9. What did the teacher expect the writer to be in the future? A A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. D. A writer. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Lesson in Life B. An Exciting Class C. A Helpful Teacher D. A Good Book C When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local and foreign brands. According to a recent survey, Chinese people generally prefer buying local brands over foreign brands these days. They are attracted by the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design. Some Chinese brands (品牌) have risen in recent years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A global survey by a research group showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI and Feiyue have all become popular overseas. For example, it’s reported that Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, saw its operating income (营业收入) reach more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100 percent increase over 2021. It has grown at this rate for eight years in a row. European customers say the brand is affordable, fashionable and of good quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What are the advantages of Chinese brands according to the text? A. The low price and good materials. B. Good materials and creative design. C. Good quality and the low price. D. Good quality and traditional styles. 12. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. What Chinese brands are. B. How Chinese brands become popular overseas C Which is the world’s biggest mobile phone company. D. How many Chinese brands there are in the foreign counties. 13. What does the underlined word “affordable” mean in Chinese? A. 负担得起的 B. 品种多样的 C. 有使用价值的 D. 十分畅销的 14. What’s the writer’s opinion about Chinese brands in the future? A. Enjoyable. B. Worried. C. Confident. D. Puzzled. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Excellent Chinese Brands B. Some Good Foreign Bands C. The Future of Chinese Brands D. The True Meaning of Brands D Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong Space Station. During her six-month stay with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, they will do some experiments and set up robotic arms. Wang did her first spacewalk on November 7, 2021 with Zhai. She is the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. ___16___ She asked herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one? At that time, Wang was a pilot in the army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. ___17___ The space environment won’t change because I am a woman,” she said. The hardest part was the high-G training. When she sat in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button” said Wang. “If you can’t bear it, you can press the button to stop.” But Wang never used it. She said “___18___” That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission. Wang said that as astronauts women had their own advantages. “___19___ Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to (适应) the weightless environment. These make them more suitable for long-term missions.” ___20___ She said, “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the earth, billions of women will be looking out of that window with you.” Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams for something big. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There is no such a red button in my mind. B. She pushed herself hard and got the same training. C. Women are more patient and better at dealing with loneliness. D. An astronaut sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip. E. Wang’s space dream started in 2003 when Yang Liwei flew into space. 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Can you imagine that a 14-year-old boy goes to university? Jia Zijun, from Henan, has just done that. He’s the ___21___ student at Beihang University in 2021. Jia took part in Gaokao in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be very ___22___. However, Jia thinks his ___23___ comes from his curiosity (好奇) and good study habits. “When I was in Grade l in primary school, I was curious about ___24___ we were going to learn next. Then I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed learning ___25___ things,” he said. Because of this, Jia skipped (跳过) Grade 2, and then Grade 4. As Jia went to high school, he ___26___ things were getting harder to learn, so he started to make plans every day and set ___27___ for himself. “I strictly followed the plans and ___28___ I could see my progress.” Jia also___29___ what he had learned each day before going to bed. ___30___ there was something he couldn’t remember well, he would take a look at it the next morning. “I wasn’t good at ___31___ in high school, so I printed the vocabulary lists and stuck them on my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I ___32___ them. In this way, my English improved little by little.” When Jia felt stressed, he had a special way to ___33___: working on math problems. “I’d like to find difficult problems to challenge myself. When I worked them ___34___ I felt really happy.” In the future, Jia hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university. He will keep ___35___ himself to become a better person. We wish his dream could come true. 21. A. youngest B. smartest C. thinnest D. shortest 22. A. shy B. handsome C. proud D. talented 23. A. courage B. success C. grade D. health 24. A. what B. who C. where D. how 25. A. easy B. funny C. private D. new 26. A. wondered B. expected C. discovered D. doubted 27. A. dates B. goals C. prices D. examples 28. A. hardly B. probably C. gradually D. especially 29. A. reviewed B. compared C. copied D. overcame 30. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Before 31. A. physics B. math C. English D. chemistry 32. A. looked through B. looked after C. looked up D. looked for 33. A. rest B. relax C. study D. test 34. A. at B. on C. against D. out 35. A. producing B. expressing C. improving D. repeating 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bird find nice worry journey travel as hope however he Once, there was a wise man. His son, however, had no goal in life and wasn’t happy. ___36___ years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.” The son set out eagerly (急切地). He ___37___ really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he arrived at the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was ___38___. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home. On his way back, he noticed singing ___39___ and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything ___40___! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your ___41___ to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was ___42___ that someone else would find the treasure before I did on the way. However, I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on ___43___ way back. “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I ___44___ that you should have a goal in life. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. ___45___, if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. Remember: it’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small ___46___ they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters ___47___ Chinese fairy tales or historical stories. The pieces are carefully shaped ___48___ hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired ___49___ a high heat. They are then polished and painted. ___50___ usually takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: You look unhappy. _____51_____? B: Bad luck! I didn’t pass the English exam. A: ______52______. B: Maybe I didn’t find good ways to learn English. A: ______53______? B: I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning. A: Oh, why don’t you read English early in the morning? It’s easy to remember things in the morning. B: Sounds good! I’ll do some reading in the morning. A: ______54______? B: No. I just listen to the teacher in class. A: That’s not enough. You should write down important things. After class you can review them. B: OK. I’ll buy a notebook then. A: Good luck to you! B: ______55______. 五、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，请给你的外国笔友Tom写一封信，告诉他你最喜爱的中国节日。 要点：1.你最喜欢的节日是什么？ 2.你为什么最喜欢这个节日？在节日期间可以做什么？ 3.你的感受是什么？ 要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2.词数100左右。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上蔡二中上学期期初考试 九年级英语试题 考试时间：80分钟 满分：100分 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A On Your Bike You can’t ride a bike yet, but you really want to. Don’t worry. Our beginners-only group (4 to 10 students per group) is just what you’re looking for. We’ll make learning to cycle exciting and easy. Monday: 9:00 am~11:00 am Thursday: 2:00 pm~4:00 pm Tel: 3701-2416 Setting Out A course for beginners who need one-to-one teaching. We also give advice on how to choose bikes, what to wear and much more. A fantastic introduction to cycling! Sunday: 9:00 am~11:00 am Tel: 3624-2169 Riding Out of City We offer you a chance to ride out of the city. We’ll teach you the cycling skills you need. Our experts will give you advice on keeping your bike in good condition. Open to all children over the age of 9. Saturday: 3:00 pm~7:00 pm Sunday: 2:00 pm~6:00 pm Tel: 3604-2415 Fun and Games Do you want any adventures? Learn how to ride on one wheel, cycle off low walls and much more... We offer a safe practice ground and excellent trainers. Only for advanced (高级的) cyclists aged 11 to 16. Saturday: 1:00 pm~4:00 pm Tel: 5784-2875 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the course On Your Bike for? A. Adults. B. Beginners. C. Teenagers. D. Advanced cyclists. 2. What course can you choose if you need one-to-one teaching? A. On Your Bike. B. Setting Out. C. Riding Out of City D. Fun and Games. 3. What do you know about Riding Out of City? A. Each class is 4 hours long. B. Its classes are on the weekdays. C. It’s only open to children aged 9. D. It offers a chance to ride in the city. 4. What’s special about Fun and Games? A. It provides bikes for beginners. B. It’s open to both children and adults. C. It teaches learners special riding skills. D. It’s for both beginners and advanced cyclists. 5. The text is probably from a ________. A. notice B. report C. storybook D. newspaper 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自行车课程的相关广告信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our beginners-only group (4 to 10 students per group) is just what you’re looking for.”可知，On Your Bike课程是为初学者准备的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A course for beginners who need one-to-one teaching.”可知，Setting Out课程提供一对一教学。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Riding Out of City课程的时间安排“Saturday: 3:00 pm~7:00 pm”和“Sunday: 2:00 pm~6:00 pm”可知，每节课时长为4小时。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fun and Games课程的描述“Learn how to ride on one wheel, cycle off low walls and much more...”可知，该课程教授特殊的骑行技能。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容和格式可知，这是关于骑行课程的广告，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选D。 B It was my first day in Grade 9. The first lesson was English. When Mr Gough, our new English teacher, walked into the classroom, I just kept silent at my desk. I didn’t even take out my textbook. To my surprise, he held up a book, The Old Man and the Sea, and asked if anyone had read it. I put my hand up because I happened to read it several days ago. Mr Gough asked me if I really understood what the writer tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me to write something on that story. When I showed him what I wrote, he said it was very good. After that, English classes became a new interest for me. I began to work hard at English. Mr Gough thought that students should act out a play to understand a text. “Don’t just read it,” he said. I took an active part in the activity. As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a writer in the future. When I left school, he said to me, “You have a gift for writing, Tony. One day, you’ll come to realize how useful it is. Make use of it, and it can make your life more wonderful.” Twenty years has passed. Now, every time I sit down to write something new, I think of Mr Gough. He was more than just an English teacher to me because he also taught me useful lessons in life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the writer doing when the English teacher came in? A. He was reading his textbook. B. He was just sitting at his desk C. He was taking out his textbook. D. He was reading an interesting book. 7. How did the teacher like the writer’s reply about the book? A. Special. B. Just so-so. C. Great. D. Interesting. 8. What did the teacher think was the proper way to understand a text? A. By acting it out. B. By copying it down. C. By learning it by heart. D. By reading it over and over. 9. What did the teacher expect the writer to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. D. A writer. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Lesson in Life B. An Exciting Class C A Helpful Teacher D. A Good Book 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位对作者有帮助的老师。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Mr Gough, our new English teacher, walked into the classroom, I just kept silent at my desk. I didn’t even take out my textbook.”可知，当英语老师走进教室时，作者只是静静地坐在桌子旁。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My reply made him smile, and he asked me to write something on that story. When I showed him what I wrote, he said it was very good.”可知，老师认为作者对书的回答很好。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Gough thought that students should act out a play to understand a text. ”可知，老师认为通过表演来理解文本是合适的方式。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He encouraged me to be a writer in the future.”可知，老师希望作者将来成为一名作家。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Now, every time I sit down to write something new, I think of Mr Gough. He was more than just an English teacher to me because he also taught me useful lessons in life.”可知，本文主要介绍了一位对作者有帮助的老师。故选C。 C When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local and foreign brands. According to a recent survey, Chinese people generally prefer buying local brands over foreign brands these days. They are attracted by the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design. Some Chinese brands (品牌) have risen in recent years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A global survey by a research group showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI and Feiyue have all become popular overseas. For example, it’s reported that Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, saw its operating income (营业收入) reach more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100 percent increase over 2021. It has grown at this rate for eight years in a row. European customers say the brand is affordable, fashionable and of good quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What are the advantages of Chinese brands according to the text? A. The low price and good materials. B. Good materials and creative design. C. Good quality and the low price. D. Good quality and traditional styles. 12. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. What Chinese brands are. B. How Chinese brands become popular overseas C. Which is the world’s biggest mobile phone company. D. How many Chinese brands there are in the foreign counties. 13. What does the underlined word “affordable” mean in Chinese? A. 负担得起的 B. 品种多样的 C. 有使用价值的 D. 十分畅销的 14. What’s the writer’s opinion about Chinese brands in the future? A. Enjoyable. B. Worried. C. Confident. D. Puzzled. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Excellent Chinese Brands B. Some Good Foreign Bands C. The Future of Chinese Brands D. The True Meaning of Brands 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国品牌的优秀之处及其在海外的受欢迎程度。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are attracted by the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design.”可知，中国品牌的优势在于低价格和好质量，故选C。 【12题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI and Feiyue have all become popular overseas.”和“It has grown at this rate for eight years in a row, European customers say the brand is affordable, fashionable and of good quality.”可知，第三段主要讲述了中国品牌如何在海外变得受欢迎，故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。 根据“They are attracted by the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design.”和“fashionable and of good quality.”可知，中国品牌在国外很受欢迎，说明这些品牌的价格很好，所以affordable表示“负担得起的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。根据“In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop.”可知，作者对中国品牌的未来持有信心，故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国品牌的优秀之处及其在海外的受欢迎程度，因此最佳标题为A。故选A。 D Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong Space Station. During her six-month stay with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, they will do some experiments and set up robotic arms. Wang did her first spacewalk on November 7, 2021 with Zhai. She is the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. ___16___ She asked herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one? At that time, Wang was a pilot in the army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. ___17___ The space environment won’t change because I am a woman,” she said. The hardest part was the high-G training. When she sat in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button” said Wang. “If you can’t bear it, you can press the button to stop.” But Wang never used it. She said “___18___” That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission. Wang said that as astronauts, women had their own advantages. “___19___ Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to (适应) the weightless environment. These make them more suitable for long-term missions.” ___20___ She said, “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the earth, billions of women will be looking out of that window with you.” Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams for something big. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There is no such a red button in my mind. B. She pushed herself hard and got the same training. C. Women are more patient and better at dealing with loneliness. D. An astronaut sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip. E. Wang’s space dream started in 2003 when Yang Liwei flew into space. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王亚平成为首位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员的故事。 【16题详解】 根据“China now has a male astronaut.”可知，此处与“男性宇航员”有关，E选项“王亚平的太空梦想始于2003年，当时杨利伟进入了太空。”符合，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“The space environment won’t change because I am a woman”可知，此处与“性别”有关，B选项“她把自己逼得很紧，也接受了同样的训练。”符合，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“‘There’s a red button’ said Wang. ‘If you can’t bear it, you can press the button to stop.’ But Wang never used it.”可知，此处与“红色按钮”有关，A选项“在我的脑海里没有这样一个红色按钮。”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Wang said that as astronauts, women had their own advantages.”及“Women’s hearts are also easier”可知，此处讲女性航天员的优势，C选项“女性更有耐心，也更善于应对孤独。”符合，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“She said, ‘When you look out of the window and see the stars and the earth, billions of women will be looking out of that window with you.’”可知，此处引出宇航员说话的内容，D选项“在神舟十三号出发前，一名宇航员向王致以问候。”符合，故选D。 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Can you imagine that a 14-year-old boy goes to university? Jia Zijun, from Henan, has just done that. He’s the ___21___ student at Beihang University in 2021. Jia took part in Gaokao in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be very ___22___. However, Jia thinks his ___23___ comes from his curiosity (好奇) and good study habits. “When I was in Grade l in primary school, I was curious about ___24___ we were going to learn next. Then I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed learning ___25___ things,” he said. Because of this, Jia skipped (跳过) Grade 2, and then Grade 4. As Jia went to high school, he ___26___ things were getting harder to learn, so he started to make plans every day and set ___27___ for himself. “I strictly followed the plans and ___28___ I could see my progress.” Jia also___29___ what he had learned each day before going to bed. ___30___ there was something he couldn’t remember well, he would take a look at it the next morning. “I wasn’t good at ___31___ in high school, so I printed the vocabulary lists and stuck them on my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I ___32___ them. In this way, my English improved little by little.” When Jia felt stressed, he had a special way to ___33___: working on math problems. “I’d like to find difficult problems to challenge myself. When I worked them ___34___ I felt really happy.” In the future, Jia hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university. He will keep ___35___ himself to become a better person. We wish his dream could come true. 21. A. youngest B. smartest C. thinnest D. shortest 22. A. shy B. handsome C. proud D. talented 23. A. courage B. success C. grade D. health 24. A. what B. who C. where D. how 25. A. easy B. funny C. private D. new 26. A. wondered B. expected C. discovered D. doubted 27 A. dates B. goals C. prices D. examples 28. A. hardly B. probably C. gradually D. especially 29. A. reviewed B. compared C. copied D. overcame 30. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Before 31. A. physics B. math C. English D. chemistry 32. A. looked through B. looked after C. looked up D. looked for 33. A. rest B. relax C. study D. test 34. A. at B. on C. against D. out 35. A. producing B. expressing C. improving D. repeating 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贾子俊，一名14岁上大学的男孩的故事，并向我们介绍了他的学习经历和经验。 【21题详解】 句意：他是2021年北京航空航天大学最年轻的学生。 youngest最小的；smartest最聪明的；thinnest最瘦的；shortest最矮的。根据前文“Can you imagine that a 14-year-old boy goes to university? Jia Zijun, from Henan, has just done that.”可知，贾子俊应是年龄最小的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：人们常常认为像他这样的学生一定很有天赋。 shy害羞的；handsome帅气的；proud自豪的；talented有天分的。根据下文中的转折连词“but”，可推断人们通常认为像他这样的孩子很有天分，但是贾的成功不是因为天分，而是因为好奇心和良好的学习习惯。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，贾认为他的成功来自于他的好奇心和良好的学习习惯。 courage勇气；success成功；grade年级；health健康。根据“Jia took part in Gaokao in June and got a total score of 642.”可知，贾子俊考到642分是一件成功的事情。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当我在小学一年级的时候，我很好奇我们接下来要学什么。 what什么；who谁；where哪里；how如何。句中短语be curious about表示“对……好奇”，后跟宾语从句，在从句中作动词“learn”的宾语，所以引导词应为what。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我喜欢学习新事物。 easy容易的；funny有趣的；private私人的；new新的。根据“Then I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays.”可知，二年级的知识对一年级来说是新的，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当他上高中时，他发现学东西越来越难了，所以他开始每天制定计划，为自己设定目标。 wondered想知道；expected期待；discovered发现；doubted怀疑。根据“things were getting harder to learn”可知，“知识变得越来越难学了”应是贾进入高中后发现的情况，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当他上高中时，他发现学东西越来越难了，所以他开始每天制定计划，为自己设定目标。 dates日期；goals目标；prices价格；examples例子。根据“so he started to make plans every day”可知他自己设定目标，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我严格按照计划去做，渐渐地我看到了自己的进步。 hardly几乎不；probably或许；gradually逐渐地；especially特别。根据“I strictly followed the plans”可知，在严格执行计划之后，贾应是逐渐看到了自己的进步。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：贾每天睡前都会复习所学知识。 reviewed复习；compared比较；copied复制；overcame克服。根据“what he had learned each day”可知，贾在上床睡觉之前会复习每天所学的内容。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果有什么东西他记不太清楚，他会在第二天早上看一看。 Although尽管；If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前。“there was something he couldn’t remember well”应为“he would take a look at it the next morning”的条件，所以此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：高中的时候我英语不好，所以我把单词表打印出来贴在床上。 physics物理；math数学；English英语；chemistry化学。根据“so I printed the vocabulary lists and stuck them on my bed.”及下文“In this way, my English improved little by little.”可知，此处指英语不好。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：每天早上醒来，我都浏览它们。 looked through浏览；looked after照顾；looked up查字典；looked for寻找。根据“so I printed the vocabulary lists and stuck them on my bed”可知，第二天早上贾醒来后会浏览词汇表，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当贾感到压力时，他有一种特殊的放松方式：做数学题。 rest休息；relax放松；study学习；test测试。根据上文“When Jia felt stressed”可知，有压力时要去放松，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当我把它们算出来时，我感到非常高兴。 at在；on在……上；against反对；out出来。根据“working on math problems”可知，此处指算出数学题，work out“算出，解决”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他将不断提高自己，成为一个更好的人。 producing生产；expressing表达；improving改善，提高；repeating重复。根据“to become a better person”可知，此处指提高自己。故选C。 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bird find nice worry journey travel as hope however he Once, there was a wise man. His son, however, had no goal in life and wasn’t happy. ___36___ years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.” The son set out eagerly (急切地). He ___37___ really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he arrived at the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was ___38___. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home. On his way back, he noticed singing ___39___ and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything ___40___! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your ___41___ to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was ___42___ that someone else would find the treasure before I did on the way. However, I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on ___43___ way back. “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I ___44___ that you should have a goal in life. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. ___45___, if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. Remember: it’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.” 【答案】36. As 37. travelled##traveled 38. found 39. birds 40. nice 41. journey 42. worried 43. his 44. hope 45. However 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个智者通过让儿子寻找宝藏来教育他人生目标和享受旅程的重要性的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，这个人越来越担心。根据“years passed, the man was more and more worried”可知，此处填连词，引导时间状语从句，结合备选词，as“随着”符合句意。句首首字母大写，故填As。 【37题详解】 句意：他走得很远，穿过森林和高山。根据“He...really far”可知空处填动词，结合备选词，travel“旅行”符合句意；根据“set out”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填travelled/traveled。 【38题详解】 句意：他挖了又挖，但什么也没找到。根据“I want you to go and find a treasure”可知，此处填find；此处表示“没有东西被找到”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“was/were done”，空处应填find的过去分词found。故填found。 【39题详解】 句意：在回来的路上，他注意到唱歌的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。根据“and beautiful flowers”可知，此处填名词复数，结合备选词，bird的复数形式birds符合语境。故填birds。 【40题详解】 句意：他发现一切都很美好。根据“He found everything”可知，此处填形容词作宾补，结合备选词，nice“美好的”符合语境。故填nice。 【41题详解】 句意：他回到家，爸爸问：“你去那个地方的旅程怎么样？你喜欢吗？” 根据“I really enjoyed the journey back home ”可知，此处填journey。故填journey。 【42题详解】 句意：在路上我担心别人会先找到宝藏。根据“I was...that someone else would find the treasure before I did on the way.”可知，他担心别人先找到宝藏，worry形容词worried“担心的”符合语境。故填worried。 【43题详解】 句意：儿子继续告诉父亲他在回来的路上注意到的事情。根据“on...way back”可知，考查on one’s way back“在某人回来的路上”，结合备选词，he的形容词性物主代词his符合语境。故填his。 【44题详解】 句意：我的儿子，我希望你应该有一个人生目标。根据“I...that you should have a goal in life”可知，此处填动词，结合备选词，hope“希望”符合句意；根据上下文可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以填动词原形。故填hope。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，如果目标是你脑海中唯一的东西，你会错过一些美好的事物。根据“If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out.”及“if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，结合备选词，however“然而”符合句意。句首首字母大写，故填However。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small ___46___ they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters ___47___ Chinese fairy tales or historical stories. The pieces are carefully shaped ___48___ hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired ___49___ a high heat. They are then polished and painted. ___50___ usually takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【答案】46. but 47. from 48. by 49. at 50. It 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的泥塑制作过程。 【46题详解】 句意：中国泥塑艺术之所以出名，是因为泥塑很小，但看起来很真实。根据“the clay pieces are so small”及“they look very real”可知，前后两句为转折关系，所以填but。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：这些作品通常是可爱的孩子或来自中国神话故事或历史故事中的生动人物。根据“lively characters ... Chinese fairy tales or historical stories”可知，表示来源，用介词from。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：这些作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后风干。根据“hand”可知，表示方式，用介词by。故填by。 【49题详解】 句意：干燥后，它们在高温下烧制。根据“a high heat”可知，表示温度，用介词at。故填at。 【50题详解】 句意：完成所有工作通常需要几周时间。根据“usually takes several weeks to complete everything”可知，真正的主语是“to complete everything”，用it作形式主语。故填It。 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: You look unhappy. _____51_____? B: Bad luck! I didn’t pass the English exam. A: ______52______. B: Maybe I didn’t find good ways to learn English. A: ______53______? B: I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning. A: Oh, why don’t you read English early in the morning? It’s easy to remember things in the morning. B: Sounds good! I’ll do some reading in the morning. A: ______54______? B: No. I just listen to the teacher in class. A: That’s not enough You should write down important things. After class you can review them. B: OK. I’ll buy a notebook then. A: Good luck to you! B: ______55______. 【答案】51. What’s the matter (with you) / What’s wrong (with you) / What’s your trouble / What’s up / What happened 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. How do you learn English 54. Do you take notes (in class) 55. Thank you / Thanks a lot。 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于英语学习方法的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“You look unhappy.”及答语“Bad luck! I didn’t pass the English exam.”可知，此处应询问发生了什么。故填What’s the matter (with you) / What’s wrong (with you) / What’s your trouble / What’s up / What happened。 【52题详解】 根据上句“I didn’t pass the English exam.”可知，对方英语考试没及格，此处应表示遗憾或惋惜。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据答句“I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning.”可知，此处应询问对方如何学习英语。故填How do you learn English。 【54题详解】 根据“No. I just listen to the teacher in class.”及“That’s not enough. You should write down important things.”可知，此处应为一般疑问句，询问对方上课是否记笔记。故填Do you take notes (in class)。 【55题详解】 根据“Good luck to you!”可知，此处应对别人的祝愿表达感谢。故填Thank you / Thanks a lot。 五、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，请给你的外国笔友Tom写一封信，告诉他你最喜爱的中国节日。 要点：1.你最喜欢的节日是什么？ 2.你为什么最喜欢这个节日？在节日期间可以做什么？ 3.你的感受是什么？ 要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2.词数100左右。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you about my favorite Chinese festival, the Spring Festival. It’s the most important festival in China. It usually falls in late January or early February. During the festival, families gather together for a big dinner, eat delicious food like dumplings and spring rolls, and watch the beautiful fireworks display. The most exciting thing is that we get to receive lucky money in red envelopes from our elders. I love the Spring Festival because it’s a time for family reunion and celebration. I feel happy and excited to be with my loved ones and enjoy the festive atmosphere. What’s your favorite festival? I’d love to hear about it! Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要向Tom介绍你最喜欢的节日； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了节日期间的活动； 第三步，介绍你喜欢这个节日的原因和感受； 第四步，书写结语。询问对方最喜欢的节日并表示希望收到回信。 [亮点词汇] ①the most important festival最重要的节日 ②gather together聚集在一起 ③reunion团聚 ④atmosphere气氛 [高分句型] I love the Spring Festival because it’s a time for family reunion and celebration. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$