Unit 2 How often do you exercise Section B 2a-2e 分层作业 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

2024-09-09
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版(2012)八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 2a-2e
类型 作业
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使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2024-09-09
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审核时间 2024-09-09
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Unit2 Section B 2a-2e 分层作业 一、汉译英:单词/短语 翻译下列短语: 1.做运动 2.在他们的空余时间里 3.使用网络 4.问题的答案 5.放松的最好方式 6.百分之85的学生 7.一周至少3.4次 8.一个8岁的学生 二、多句选词填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次 do   use   sleep   be   swim 9.Bob likes sports,such as and playing basketball. 10.─What's your brother doing now? ─He the Internet. 11.Last week we a survey about students' after-school activities. 12.Mr. Green nine hours every night. 13.Here the results of the students' sports survey in our class. 三、根据首字母填空 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词 14.─Do you like (咖啡)or tea? ─I like tea. 15.It's good for our (健康)to drink milk every day. 16.Twenty (百分之……)of our class like using the Internet. 17.He has three (在线的)friends and they chat every day. 18.Can you tell me the (结果)of the football match? 19.Mo Yan is a famous (作家)in the world. 20.They walked (穿过)the forest and arrived at the small house at last. 21.Going camping is good for your (心智)and body. 四、单项选择 22.I felt __________ when I heard the __________ news. A.surprising;surprised B.surprised;surprising C.surprising;surprising D.surprised;surprised 23.Judy often helps her mother do housework __________ cleaning and cooking. A.next to B.less than C.such as D.because of 24.Only fifteen percent of the students __________ in the classroom ten minutes ago. A.are B.was C.were D.is 25.My parents want me __________ more exercise. A.take B.taking C.to take D.took 26.______ Tom is ill, _______ he goes to school. A.Although; but B./; / C.Although; / D.But; although 27.Ann often helps me ____ math after school. A.for B.with C.on D.by 28.—I hate vegetables. I ____ eat them. —But they're good for your health! You should often eat them. A.always B.never C.often D.usually 29.—Do you like going mountain climbing? —Yes. I ____ do it on weekends with my friends. A.hardly ever B.often C.never D.some time 30.—How is Susan? —Oh, I ________ see her because she went to another country. A.always B.often C.almost D.hardly 31.— ___________ do you exercise a month?       —Once. A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How many times 32.—Peter, you go to school by taxi? —Oh, I ____ take a taxi to school, but there is something wrong with my bike today. A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.hardly ever 33.I _____________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.usually 34.They eat too many__________ but little ________. A.vegetable; meat B.vegetables; meats C.vegetable; meats D.vegetables; meat 35.It's good to learn English by __________ English songs. A.listen B.listening C.listen to D.listening to 五、完形填空 Food is very important. Everyone needs to 36 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 37 . We begin to get knowledge even 38 we are very young. Some children are 39 in everything around them. They learn 40 when they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 41 story books, science book… anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 42 to find out the answers. What is the best 43 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get 44 knowledge. If we are 45 getting answers from others and do not ask why we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better. 36.A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat 37.A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meant 38.A.until B.when C.after D.so 39.A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.better 40.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 41.A.lend B.read C.learn D.write 42.A.try B.have C.refuse D.wait 43.A.place B.school C.way D.road 44.A.little B.few C.many D.the most 45.A.often B.always C.usually D.sometimes 六、阅读还原6选5 阅读短文,从下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. 46 The following ways may help you. Be active at school. 47 Take an interest in school life. Do different activities actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning,you are wasting(浪费)your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don't eat breakfast,you will be hungry in class. If you don't have enough sleep,you will be sleepy in class. 48 Exercise can make you strong. 49 Everyone fails(不通过)some tests,loses some races and has bad days. Don't make small problems very serious. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young,and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don't waste time lying(躺)in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports,learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. 50 You can read a book,practice English or help your mother with the housework. Follow our ways,and you will have a happy school life! A.Don't say things are difficult or boring. B.Do you know how to have a happy school life? C.Don't be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. D.If you don't want to go out,there are also a lot of things to do. E.Do you know how to make friends? F.You should play sports every day. Unit2 Section AB 2a-2e 分层作业答案与详解 一、汉译英:单词/短语 【答案】1.do sports 2.in their free time 3.use the Internet 4.answer to the question 5.the best way to relax 6.85 percent of the students 7.at least three or four times a week 8.an 8-year-old boy 【解析】1.略。 2.略。 3.略。 4.英语中表示“…的”一般用of,但是如果“…的答案answer/钥匙key/票ticket”用to;问题的答案:answer to the question 。 5.最好方式:the best way ;to relax是动词不定时做后置定语。 6.85 percent of:百分之85的,做主语时,取决于后面的名词,如果是可数名词复数用,谓语动词用复数,如果是不可数名词谓语动词用单数。 7.至少:at least;一周3.4次:three or four times a week。 8.一 个8岁的学生:an 8-year-old boy;8-year-old八岁的,是复合形容词,year要用单数形式,结构是:数词-可数名词单数-名词,例如,一个2米的课桌a two-meter-long desk。 二、多句选词填空 【答案】9.swimming 10.is using 11.did 12.sleeps 13.are 【解析】9.句意:鲍勃喜欢运动,例如游泳和打篮球。 前文提及sports(运动),所给单词中,只有swim(游泳)表示“运动”。such as意为“例如”,后接名词或动名词。故填swimming。 10.句意:——你的哥哥现在正在做什么?——他正在上网。 所给单词中,只有use能和the Internet搭配,构成动宾结构,语义完整,“使用因特网”,即“上网”。题干问句为现在进行时,遵循“前后一致”原则,答语应用现在进行时。故填is using。 11.句意:上周我们做了一个关于学生课后活动的调查。 所给单词中,只有do能和the survey搭配,相当于make a survey,意为“做调查”。由题干时间状语last week可知谓语动词应用过去式。故填did。 12.句意:格林先生每晚睡九个小时。 结合所给单词及every night可知,此句表达“每晚睡九个小时”。再由every night可知题干表达习惯性、经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填sleeps。 13.句意:这是我们班学生运动(情况)调查的结果。 考查主谓一致。Here+be+名词,意为“这是……”。若名词为复数,则be用复数形式;若名词为单数,则be用单数形式。题干主语为the results,复数,所以be用复数形式。故填are。 三、根据首字母填空 【答案】14.coffee 15.health 16.percent 17.online 18.result 19.writer 20.through 21.mind 【解析】14.句意:——你喜欢咖啡还是茶?——我喜欢茶。 考查单词拼写。“咖啡”为coffee,不可数名词。故填coffee。 15.句意:每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。 考查单词拼写。“健康”为health,抽象名词。故填health。 16.句意:我们班百分之二十(的同学)喜欢上网。 考查单词拼写。“百分之……”为percent,单复数同形。故填percent。 17.句意:他有三个在线的朋友。他们每天都聊天。 考查单词拼写。“在线的”为online,形容词,作定语修饰friends。故填online。 18.句意:你能告诉我足球比赛的结果吗? 考查单词拼写。“结果”为result,名词,常用词组:the result of…,意为“……的结果”。故填result。 19.句意:莫言是一位世界著名的作家。 考查单词拼写。“作家”为writer,名词,由动词write(写,写作)派生而来。故填writer。 20.句意:他们穿过森林,最终到达了那个小房子。 考查单词拼写。“穿过”为through,介词,指从物体空间内部通过。故填through。 21.句意:去宿营对你的心智和身体都有好处。 考查单词拼写。“心智”为mind,名词。故填mind。 四、单项选择 22.I felt __________ when I heard the __________ news. A.surprising;surprised B.surprised;surprising C.surprising;surprising D.surprised;surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当我听到那个令人吃惊的消息时,我觉得很奇怪。 考查形容词词义辨析。surprising意为“令人吃惊的,使人惊奇的,出人意料的”,surprised意为“惊奇的,惊讶的,觉得奇怪的”。 根据句意可知选B。 【点睛】surprising和surprised都是由动词surprise派生而来的两个形容词,但用法区别在于:surprising有主动意味,指“令人吃惊的,使人惊奇的,出人意料的”,作表语时,主语习惯上是事物。surprised有被动意味,表示“惊奇的,惊讶的,觉得奇怪的”,主语习惯上是人,且其后多接介词at。 23.Judy often helps her mother do housework __________ cleaning and cooking. A.next to B.less than C.such as D.because of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:朱迪经常帮助她的妈妈做家务活,例如打扫和煮饭。 考查词组辨析。A. next to在……旁边,B. less than少于,不超过,C. such as例如,表示列举,D. because of由于,因为。cleaning and cooking属于housework的范畴,用来列举说明housework。故选C。 24.Only fifteen percent of the students __________ in the classroom ten minutes ago. A.are B.was C.were D.is 【答案】C 【详解】句意:十分钟前,仅有15%的学生在教室里。 考查主谓一致。由题干时间状语ten minutes ago(10分钟前)可知,题干为一般过去时,所以可排除A、D两项。百分比(percent)与复数名词(students)连用,动词用复数形式。故选C。 【点睛】1、percent单复数同形。 2、percent与不可数名词或单数名词连用时,谓语动词一般为单数形式。 3、percent与复数名词连用时,谓语动词为复数形式。 25.My parents want me __________ more exercise. A.take B.taking C.to take D.took 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的父母想让我多锻炼。考查非谓语动词。短语want sb. to do sth.:想让某人做某事;结合句意和语境可知选C。 26.______ Tom is ill, _______ he goes to school. A.Although; but B./; / C.Although; / D.But; although 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析:按英语语法,although为从属连词,用以引导让步状语从句,它表明整个句子为复合句;而but为从属连词,用以引导让步状语从句,它表明整个句子为复合句;而在表示"但是"时,它是并列连词,用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词although,又用了并列连词but,使得该句一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致错误。所以我们要记住although和but不能同时使用,故排除A和D,结合句意,尽管他很累,但是他还是坚持工作,排除B,故选C。 考点:连词辨析 点评:我们要记住although和but不能同时使用,另外because和so也不能同时出现。 27.Ann often helps me ____ math after school. A.for B.with C.on D.by 【答案】B 【详解】句意:安放学后经常帮助我学习数学。 考查介词辨析。 for为了,给,对于;  with和,带有; on在…上; by在…旁边,通过。短语help sb. with sth.:帮助某人做某事。故选B。 28.—I hate vegetables. I ____ eat them. —But they're good for your health! You should often eat them. A.always B.never C.often D.usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意:----我讨厌蔬菜。我从不吃它们。-----但是它们对你的健康有益!你应该经常吃它们。考查频度副词辨析。A. always总是;B. never从来不;C. often经常;D. usually通常。根据I hate vegetables.(-我讨厌蔬菜。)可知不吃,结合句意和语境可知选B。 29.—Do you like going mountain climbing? —Yes. I ____ do it on weekends with my friends. A.hardly ever B.often C.never D.some time 【答案】B 【详解】句意:----你喜欢爬山吗?-----是的。我经常在周末和朋友们一起去爬山。考查词义辨析。A. hardly ever几乎从不,很少;B. often经常;C. never从来不;D. some time一些时间。根据回答yes可知周末去爬山,A和C是否定,D选项意思不适合,结合句意和语境可知选B。 30.—How is Susan? —Oh, I ________ see her because she went to another country. A.always B.often C.almost D.hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——苏珊怎么样?——哦,我几乎见不到她,因为她去了另一个国家了。 考查副词辨析。always总是;often经常;almost差不多,几乎;hardly几乎不,简直不,很少。根据“because she went to another country.”可知,苏珊去了另一个国家,所以几乎见不到她。故选D。 31.— ___________ do you exercise a month?       —Once. A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How many times 【答案】D 【详解】句意:---你一个月锻炼几次?------一次。考查特殊疑问词。A. How often多久一次,多长时间一次,询问频度;B. How far多远,有多远,问路程;C. How long多久,多长时间,询问时间段;D. How many times多少次,问次数。根据回答once(一次)可知询问“你一个月锻炼几次?”结合选项可知选D 。 32.—Peter, you go to school by taxi? —Oh, I ____ take a taxi to school, but there is something wrong with my bike today. A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.hardly ever 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——彼得,你是坐出租车上学吗?——哦,我很少乘出租车去学校,但今天我的自行车坏了。 考查频度副词辨析。usually通常;sometimes有时;never从来没有;hardly ever几乎从不。根据“but there is something wrong with my bike today.”可知,今天我的自行车出毛病了,所以猜测彼得几乎不坐出租车。故选D。 33.I _____________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.usually 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析:考查副词辨析。never绝不, 从不; hardly几乎不; seldom很少; usually通常。根据后一句: “但是今天早上我步行上学。”可推知前面应该是: “我通常骑车上学的。”所以选D。 34.They eat too many__________ but little ________. A.vegetable; meat B.vegetables; meats C.vegetable; meats D.vegetables; meat 【答案】D 【详解】句意:他们吃太多的蔬菜,但很少吃肉。考查名词的数。Vegetable蔬菜,可数名词;meat肉,不可数名词;too many太多,后面跟可数名词复数。Little:很少,几乎没有,后面跟不可数名词。结合句意和语境可知选D。 点睛:many, much都意为"许多",many + 可数名词,much + 不可数名词。a few/a little,意思是一些,a little后跟不可数名词,a few后跟可数名词复数。few/little意思是几乎没有,很少,little后跟不可数名词,few后跟可数名词复数。 35.It's good to learn English by __________ English songs. A.listen B.listening C.listen to D.listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意:通过听英文歌曲来学习英语是好的(方法)。 考查介词的用法。by意为“通过”,表示方式,后接名词或动名词。listen意为“听”,不及物动词,需借助介词to来连接宾语,即listen to sth.。两者结合,故选D。 五、完形填空 【答案】 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 【分析】本文介绍了我们的大脑需要知识作为食物。只有当我们用正确的方法学习,我们将学到更多,理解更好。 36.考查动词及语境的理解。A. sleep 睡; B. read 读;C. drink喝;D. eat吃;句意:每个人需要吃好,如果他或者她想要有一个强壮的身体。根据前文的Food is very important.可知食物很重要,因此要吃好,故选D。 37.考查名词及语境的理解。A. sport 运动;B. exercise练习;C. knowledge知识;D. meant意思。句意:这种食物是知识。根据后文的We begin to get knowledge even   3   we are very young.可知此处指的是知识,故选C。 38.考查连词及语境的理解。A. until 直到;B. when 当……时候; C. after在……之后;D. so因此。句意:我们甚至在非常小的时候,就开始获得知识。根据even强调获得知识的时间早,应是在非常小的时候,故选B。 39.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interested 感兴趣的;B. interesting 有趣的;C. weak虚弱的;D. better更好的。句意:小孩子们对他们周围的一切感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣。故选A。 40.考查代词及语境的理解。A. everything 一切;B. something 某物,用于肯定句;C. nothing没有什么;D. anything任何事,用于否定句或一般疑问句;句意:当他们在观看或聆听时,他们学习某物。故选B。 41.考查动词及语境的理解。A. lend 借出; B. read 阅读;C. learn学习;D. write写。句意:当他们年龄更大时,他们开始读故事书,科幻书……,他们喜欢的任何东西。根据上文可知此处表示学习,根据宾语story books, science books…,可知此处表示读书,故选B。 42.考查动词及语境的理解。A. try 尝试;B. have 有;C. refuse拒绝;D. wait等。句意:当他们发现新的东西时,他们喜欢问问题,努力找出答案。根据they love to ask questions可知他们喜欢问问题,因此要努力找出答案,try to do sth努力做某事,故选A。 43.考查名词及语境的理解。A. place 地方;B. school学校;C. way方法;D. road道路。句意:获得知识的最好方法是什么?the way to do sth做某事的方法,故选C。 44.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. little 很少的,修饰不可数名词;B. few 很少的,修饰可数名词; C. many许多,修饰可数名词;D. the most最多。句意:如果我们独立学习,我们将获得最多的知识。故选D。 45.考查副词及语境的理解。A. often经常; B. always 总是;C. usually平常;D. sometimes有时。句意:如果你总是从其他人那里获得知识,不问为什么,我们将学不好。故选B。 六、阅读还原6选5 【答案】46.B 47.A 48.F 49.C 50.D 【分析】短文主要就如何度过愉快的校园生活给出了一些建议,如:在学校要活跃,保持健康,不要悲伤,度过有意义的周末等。 46.句意:你知道如何度过愉快的校园生活吗? 上文:学习生涯应该是你一生中最美好的时光。上文提及“学习生涯”,与之联系紧密的应是“校园生活”。故选B。 47.句意:不要说事情太困难或太无聊了。 上文:在学校要积极活跃。下文:要对校园生活感兴趣。所以中间一句应该是“不要说事情太困难或太无聊了”。故选A。 48.句意:你应该每天都运动。 下文:运动能使你强壮。所以上文应该是“你应该每天都运动”。故选F。 49.句意:如果偶尔事情不顺利,请不要难过。 下文列举生活中一些不愉快的事情。那么上文应该是“如果偶尔事情不顺利,请不要难过”。故选C。 50.句意:如果你不像外出,还有很多事情可以做。 上文讲述如何度过一个有意义的周末,所列内容都和户外活动有关。紧接着又讲述室内活动,所以说“如果你不像外出,还有很多事情可以做”。故选D。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 How often do you exercise Section B 2a-2e 分层作业 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册
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Unit 2 How often do you exercise Section B 2a-2e 分层作业 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册
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Unit 2 How often do you exercise Section B 2a-2e 分层作业 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册
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