精品解析：四川省绵阳市安州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2024年秋绵阳市安州区八年级入学考试 （英语学科） 一、阅读理解 A king took a monkey for a pet. He always kept him close at hand for fun. The monkey fed on rich dishes that the king gave him and grew large. He was given respect by all people around the king. The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry. Near the palace the king had a garden. Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance. After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers. Take care that nothing disturbs (打扰) me!" Having said this, the king fell asleep. Soon, a bee flew up and landed on the king's head. Seeing this, the monkey went over to drive it away. But the bee came over to the king again and again. Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee. However, he also broke the king's head into halves. 1. The monkey was given a sword because he was ______ . A. respected B. trusted C. clever D. strong 2. Who did the king enter the garden with? A. The monkey. B. His guards. C. His servants. D. Nobody. 3. Why did the king want to have a sleep in the garden? A. He was lazy. B. He was too tired. C. He didn't want to be disturbed. D. He liked the garden very much. 4. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The king's garden was far from the palace. B. The king went into the garden to look after the flowers. C. The monkey killed the king with the sword. D. Some of the king's servants paid no respect to the monkey. 5. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. The Favorite Pet B. The Brave Soldier C. The Clever Monkey D. The Foolish Friend 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了国王和自己喜欢的猴子的故事，国王非常宠爱自己的猴子，还给了猴子一b把剑，有一天国王在花园里赏花，睡着了，告诉猴子不要别人打扰他，但是有一只蜜蜂，总是过来落在国王的头上，那只猴子用剑杀死了蜜蜂，也把国王的头劈成了两半。 【1题详解】 细节理解。respected尊重；trusted相信；信任；clever聪明；strong强壮。根据文中“The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry.” 国王非常爱他，也非常信任他，甚至给了他一把剑。可知，国王给他剑是因为信任他。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解。The monkey.猴子； His guards. 他的卫兵；His servants. 他的仆人； Nobody.没有人。根据文中 “Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.” 命令所有的仆人在门口等他。及下文“After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers.” 他在花园里走来走去，享受了一番之后，累了，对猴子说：“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿。可知，只有猴子陪国王进入了花园。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解。Near the palace the king had a garden.根据文中“After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers.” 他在花园里走来走去，享受了一番之后，累了，对猴子说：“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿。可知，国王累了。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断。根据文中“Near the palace the king had a garden.” 国王在宫殿附近有一个花园。可知选项A“The king's garden was far from the palace.”是错误的；根据文中“Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.”可知，国王是被花园里美丽的花吸引。选项B“The king went into the garden to look after the flowers.”是错误的；根据文中“He was given respect by all people around the king.” 国王周围的人都尊敬他。可知选项D“Some of the king's servants paid no respect to the monkey.”说法错误的；根据文中“Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee. However, he also broke the king's head into halves.” 最后，猴子怒气冲冲地拔出剑杀死了蜜蜂。然而，他也把国王的头劈成两半。可知选项C“The monkey killed the king with the sword.”正确的。故选C。 【5题详解】 标题归纳。The Favorite Pet最喜欢的宠物；The Brave Soldier勇敢的士兵；The Clever Monkey聪明的猴子；The Foolish Friend愚蠢的朋友。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了国王非常宠爱自己的猴子，还给了猴子一只剑，最后被他最喜欢的这个愚蠢的朋友杀死了。故选D。 【点睛】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。例如第1题。根据关键词“The monkey was given a sword”可知，定位至 “The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry.” 国王非常爱他，也非常信任他，甚至给了他一把剑。可知，国王给他剑是因为信任他。故选B。 China throws (扔) away enough food to feed about 50,000,000 people every year. President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit. It’s called Operation Empty Plate (光盘行动). “We’re going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people. That way, they can choose the one they need.” A restaurant owner said. Some eaters are known as “big eaters” (大胃王). Today it is not easy for you to find them. When you search for “big eaters” online, you can watch a short video. The video tells people not to waste food. Now, schools around the country are also teaching children to treasure (珍惜) food from a young age in different ways. Students need to return his empty plate at a school in Shanghai. The school starts the “Clear Your Plate” program to stop food waste. A teacher tells stories about saving food before having meals at school in Changsha. The school hopes that children know it’s important to treasure food. 6. Operation Empty Plate is to ________. A. give away enough food B. feed more people C. stop food waste 7. What is a restaurant owner going to do? A. Choose smaller plates. B. Prepare less food for people. C. Prepare plates of two different sizes for people. 8. What does the “big eaters” mean? A. People who usually eat a lot. B. People who are usually big. C. People who only eat food on big plates. 9. Which of the following is for stopping wasting the food? A. To tell stories about President Xi before students have meals. B. To ask students to return the empty plates after meals. C. To ask students to bring their own plates to school. 10. What can you learn from the passage? A. It’s not important to treasure food for young children. B. All of us should not have the bad habit of wasting food. C. We need to stop wasting food because we don’t have enough food to eat. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府呼吁人们不要浪费食物，倡导光盘行动。然后文章列举了一些饭馆和学校阻止食物浪费的好的做法。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit. It’s called Operation Empty Plate ” 可知，中国政府呼吁人们停止浪费食物，它被称为光盘行动。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We’re going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people.”可知，餐馆将为人们准备两种不同尺寸的盘子。故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Some eaters are known as ‘big eaters’ … The video tells people not to waste food” 可知，big eaters 的意思是“大胃王”，指的是通常吃得很多的人。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Students need to return his empty plate at a school in Shanghai. The school starts the ‘Clear Your Plate’ program to stop food waste.” 可知，学校采用让学生归还空盘子的方式来阻止浪费食物。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了开展光盘行动，并列举了一些饭馆和学校阻止食物浪费的好的做法。因此，通过阅读本文可知，我们都不应该有浪费食物的坏习惯。故选B。 The Spring Festival is the most important in China. People celebrate it to welcome the coming of a new lunar (农历的) year. It’s the day before the Spring Festival. Everyone is very happy. It’s a happy time for Li Hai’s family. Look! Li Hai’s mother is cleaning the yard. She wants to sweep away (扫除) bad luck. Li Hai’s father doesn’t like white or green, and he thinks black isn’t lucky, so he is painting the doors red. Li Hai’s sister is decorating the house with paper cutting (剪纸). Who’s the boy? He is Li Hai’s friend, Jack. He is helping Li Hai’s grandmother make dumplings. Oh, where’s Li Hai? I can’t see him. Wow, he’s sending greetings to his English teacher by e-mail. He likes English very much. 11. In China, the most important festival is ________. A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Mid-autumn Day C. the Spring Festival D. the Qingming Festival 12. What’s Li Hai’s mother doing? A. She’s making dumplings. B. She’s sending greetings to her relatives. C. She’s painting the doors. D. She’s cleaning the yard. 13. What does the underlined word “decorating” mean in Chinese? A. 修补. B. 装饰. C. 粉刷. D. 打扫. 14. What’s Li Hai’s grandfather doing? A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s making dumplings. C. He’s helping Li Hai’s father. D. We don’t know. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了春节这天李海一家人在做什么。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival is the most important in China.”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Hai’s mother is cleaning the yard.”可知，李海的妈妈正在打扫院子。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Li Hai’s sister is decorating the house with paper cutting (剪纸).”可知，李海的姐姐正在用剪纸装饰房子，故推出划线部分decorating意为“装饰”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中没有提到李海的爷爷。故选D。 How do most students spend their free time? Do they have time to do the things they like? Let’s see what some students do during their free time. Ben is eleven. He has a sister, Kate. Both of them like going to the cinema. Every Sunday morning, they go to the town by train and then they go to the cinema because they live in the country (乡下) and there is no cinema there. They arrive in the town at noon. They usually have a big lunch in their favourite restaurant first, and then they buy some food in the supermarket before they go to their favourite cinema called Star Cinema. They like it because the seats there are comfortable and the films shown in the cinema are always the newest. They always have a good time on Sundays, but when the weather is bad or they are busy with their homework, they can’t go. 15. Ben and Kate always spend their Sundays ________. A watching TV B. going shopping C. doing homework D. going to the cinema 16. They go to see a film ________. A. at home B. by bus C. on foot D. by train 17. They go to the town to see a film because ________. A. they like the cinema there B. there is no cinema in the country C. they don’t know other cinemas D. they want to go shopping in the town 18. When they are in the town, they ________ first. A. go to the cinema B. buy food C. have lunch D. play in the street 19. They can’t go to the cinema when ________. A. it is fine B. they want to watch TV C. they have little homework D. the weather is bad or they get too much homework 【答案】15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Ben和他的妹妹Kate如何在周末利用空闲时间去城里看电影的活动安排。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Sunday morning, they go to the town by train and then they go to the cinema”可知，他们每个星期天都去看电影。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Sunday morning, they go to the town by train”可知，每个星期天早上，他们坐火车去镇上。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because they live in the country and there is no cinema there”可知，他们去城里看电影是因为乡下没有电影院。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually have a big lunch in their favourite restaurant first,”可知，他们到城里后首先吃午饭。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but when the weather is bad or they are busy with their homework, they can’t go”可知，当天气不好或者作业太多时，他们不能去看电影。故选D。 二、语言知识运用 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) in Zhuhai is very big. Last year on August 30th, my parents and I had a trip there, ____20____ it was my favorite International Whale Shark Day (世界鲸鲨日). We went to watch the animals there. We ____21____ at the zoo at 6 pm by car. We wanted to go to the night camp, so we took a tent from the workers of the zoo. The camp started at 8:30 pm. First, a(n) ____22____ told us about some animals of the zoo. Then, we went to the whale shark room and the workers there helped us ____23____ the tent. It was a little dark in the room, but everything looked ____24____. Some people took photos of the whale sharks, and the others just ____25____ in the tents and watched them swimming. At night, we slept in our tent. I had a ____26____ that night. In it, I swam with a whale shark and had fun in the ____27____. I’m quite interested in whale sharks. They look big but they are very ____28____ and friendly. Now, they’re in danger. I ____29____ about them, so I want more people to learn about them on International Whale Shark Day and help them. 20. A. but B. so C. if D. because 21. A. arrived B. lost C. started D. finished 22. A. actor B. artist C. guide D. farmer 23. A. get up B. put up C. cut up D. stay up 24. A. terrible B. delicious C. heavy D. beautiful 25. A. sat B. cooked C. studied D. shopped 26. A. class B. vacation C. party D. dream 27. A. movie B. water C. club D. village 28. A. lazy B. scary C. lovely D. expensive 29. A. talk B. worry C. ask D. think 【答案】20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在长隆海洋王国的经历，并且介绍了作者对世界鲸鲨日的看法。 20题详解】 句意：去年八月三十日，我和我的父母去那里旅行，因为那天是我最喜欢的世界鲸鲨日。 but但是；so因此；if如果；because因为。后半句是前半句的原因，用because连接。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我们下午6点开车到达动物园。 arrived到达；lost丢失；started开始；finished完成。根据上文“We went to watch the animals there.”可知，此处表达的是到达了动物园。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，一个向导告诉了我们关于动物园的 一些动物。 actor演员；artist艺术家；guide向导；farmer农民。根据“told us about some animals of the zoo”可知在动物园内应该是向导讲解。故选C。 23题详解】 句意：然后，我们去了鲸鲨房间，那里的工人帮我们搭起了帐篷。 get up起床；put up建起；cut up切碎；stay up熬夜。put up the tent“搭起帐篷”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：房间里有点暗，但是一切看起来都很美。 terrible可怕的；delicious美味的；heavy重的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It was a little dark in the room, but everything looked”可知转折词后表示一切都看起来很美丽。故选D。 25题详解】 句意：一些人给鲸鲨拍照，另一些人只是坐在帐篷里看它们游泳。 sat坐着；cooked做饭；studied学习；stopped停下。根据“in the tents ”可知，应该是坐在帐篷里。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：那天晚上我做了一个梦。 class班级；vacation假期；party聚会；dream梦。根据“that night”可知晚上睡觉应该是做梦。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在梦中，我和鲸鲨一起游泳，在水中玩得很开心。 movie电影；water水；club俱乐部；village乡村。根据前文“I swam with a whale shark”可知，是在水里玩得很开心。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它们看起来很大，但它们非常可爱和友好。 lazy懒惰的；scary恐怖的；lovely可爱的；expensive昂贵的。根据“and friendly.”可知它们很可爱友好。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我很担心它们，所以我想让更多的人在国 际鲸鲨日学习它们并帮助它们。 talk about谈论；worry about担心；ask about询问；think about思考。根据前文“Now, they’re in danger.”可知，是担心它们。故选B。 A boy couldn’t speak when he was 3 years old. A lot of people thought he was a ____30____ boy. When the boy was at the ____31____ of 9, he could speak but he still couldn’t speak well. His teacher didn’t like him at all and his classmates often ____32____ at him. He felt very sad. One day his father had a walk ____33____ him. They went to a wood and there were a lot of trees there. Then his father ____34____ him to two trees and said to him, “Boy, this tree is sabal (沙巴) and this tree is fir (冷杉). Sabal grows very ____35____ at first but a few years later, it will stop growing, so the tallest sabal can’t reach ten meters but the fir is ____36____. It grows very slowly at first, but it never stops growing, ____37____ it can grow very tall.” Then his father took him to ____38____ fir. It was so tall and so strong. It reached into the sky. The father said to his son, “Son, you are the fir.” The boy understood his father’s words. The boy became a very great ____39____. Do you know who he is? He is the world-famous scientist and his name is Einstein. 30. A. clever B. foolish C. smart 31. A. age B. ages C. year 32. A. looked B. pointed C. laughed 33. A. with B. for C. to 34. A. carried B. brought C. took 35. A. slow B. quickly C. slowly 36. A. special B. impossible C. different 37. A. or B. so C. as 38. A. another B. other C. the other 39. A. artist B. scientist C. tourist 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述爱因斯坦小的时候，连话都说不好，他的老师同学还有其他人都嘲笑他，但是他的父亲却鼓励他，让他像永远不会停止生长的冷杉一样，最终长得比其他树都要高。 【30题详解】 句意：很多人认为他是个傻孩子。 clever聪明的；foolish愚蠢的；smart聪明的。根据“A boy couldn’t speak when he was 3 years old.”可知，人们认为他是个傻孩子。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：当这个男孩9岁的时候，他会说话了但仍然不能说得很好。 age年龄；ages年龄，复数；year年。at the age of“在……岁”，固定搭配。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他的老师一点也不喜欢他，他的同学经常嘲笑他。 looked看；pointed指出；laughed笑。根据“His teacher didn’t like him at all”可知，他的同学经常嘲笑他，laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天他的父亲和他一起散步。 with和；for为了；to到。根据“his father had a walk...him”可知，是他父亲和他一起散步。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他父亲带他到两棵树前对他说：“孩子，这棵树是沙巴，这棵是冷杉。” carried携带；brought带来；took带。根据“Then his father...him to two trees and said to him,”可知，是他的父亲带他到树前，take sb to...“带某人到……”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：沙巴一开始长得很快，但几年后，它就会停止生长，所以最高的沙巴不能达到十米，但冷杉是不同的。 slow慢的，形容词；quickly快，副词；slowly慢，副词。根据“but a few years later”可知，一开始是长得很快。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：沙巴一开始长得很快，但几年后，它就会停止生长，所以最高的沙巴不能达到十米，但冷杉是不同的。 special特别的；impossible不可能的；different不同的。根据“It grows very slowly at first,”可知，冷杉与沙巴是不同的。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：它起初生长得很慢，但它永远不会停止生长，所以它可以长得很高。 or或者；so因此；as作为。根据“but it never stops growing,...it can grow very tall.”可知，后句表示结果，用so连接。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：然后他的父亲带他去了另一棵冷杉。 another另一；other其他的，后加名词复数；the other两者中的另一。根据“It was so tall and so strong.”可知，应表达他爸爸带他到了另一棵冷杉树前。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：这个男孩成为了一名非常伟大的科学家。 artist艺术家；scientist科学家；tourist参观者。根据“He is the world-famous scientist and his name is Einstein.”可知，是成为了科学家。故选B。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 How to make friends with a group of people? Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me ____40____ you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s ____41____ (help) for you. First, you need to know what ____42____ of group they belong to (属于). If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” or “Why are you quiet?” They don’t like it, so ____43____ do it. ____44____, remember that each group is different. They will use different words, find different things funny. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. ____45____ you are outgoing, you will become very popular. Remember, no one ____46____ (want) to make friends with a quite shy person. Finally, find a right topic (话题) to talk with the group. ____47____ example, you can ask people ____48____ they will do before the weekend, but don’t make plans at once. Sometimes, things can change, so just talk with ____49____ (they). 【答案】40. tell 41. helpful 42. kind 43. don’t 44. Next 45. If 46. wants 47. For 48. what 49. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与群体交朋友的步骤。 【40题详解】 句意：让我告诉你关于和群体交朋友的步骤。根据“the steps about making friends with the group.”可知，此处是告诉交朋友的步骤，tell“告诉”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填tell。 【41题详解】 句意：也许它对你是有帮助的。根据“it’s”可知，此处用形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，你需要知道他们属于哪种类型的人群。根据“what ... of group they belong to”可知，是属于什么类型的人群，what kind of“什么种类”。故填kind。 【43题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢，因此就不要做它。根据“They don’t like it”可知，他们不喜欢的话，就不要做，祈使句的否定形式用助动词don’t。故填don’t。 【44题详解】 句意：接下来，记住每一组是不同的。根据上文“First”及下文“Then”可知，此处表示下一步，next“接下来”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Next。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你是外向的，你会变得很受欢迎。根据“you are outgoing, you will become very popular.”可知，此处表条件，用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。 【46题详解】 句意：记住，没有人想和一个十分害羞的人交朋友。主语是no one，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语用三单。故填wants。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，你可以在周末前问人们将做什么，但是不要立即制定计划。for example“例如”，介词短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填For。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，你可以在周末前问人们将做什么，但是不要立即制定计划。根据“you can ask people ... they will do before the weekend”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示将要做什么，用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。 【49题详解】 句意：有时候，事情是会变化的，所以只是和他们谈一下。with是介词，后用代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 四、信息摘录 阅读下面短文，然后将左侧的内容和右侧相匹配。 ____50____ Alan’s schoolbag is old now. He wants to buy a new schoolbag, but he doesn’t have much money. ____51____ Mr. Brown feels tired on his way to the People’s Park. He needs to drink some water because he has walked for a long time. ____52____ Jane’s friend David’s birthday is coming. Jane wants to buy a birthday gift for him. She is thinking about a nice basketball. ____53____ Winter is coming. Peter doesn’t have enough socks to keep warm. He needs some long thick socks. ____54____ The school dancing party is coming. Anna needs a skirt for dancing. Her favorite color is pink. She wants to buy a pink one. A. We sell drinks and snacks (小吃) near the People’s Park. We get a set of table and chairs in front of our store so you can have a good rest. B. Do you want to look cool? Do you need new socks? You can come to Ms. Green’s Sock Store. I’m sure you’ll get what you want. C. Our store has many nice and cheap things. You can buy pens, pencils, pencil-boxes, and schoolbags at very good prices. D. Are you a sports lover? There’s lots of sports equipment (器材) in our store. We have great baseball bats for only ＄7, and the basketballs are at the price of ＄6. E. Welcome to Mr. Cool’s Sweater Store. For boys, we have sweaters in black for only ＄10. For girls, we have sweaters in pink for only ＄15. F. Come and see at Mike’s Sports Store near the People’s Park. We have some good ping-pong balls on sale. Come to see for yourself. G. Mr. Brown’s store has all kinds of clothes. You can see skirts, jackets, coats, sweaters in all colors in the store. Come and have a look. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是将左侧五个人的需求和右侧进行匹配。 【50题详解】 根据“Alan’s schoolbag is old now. He wants to buy a new schoolbag, but he doesn’t have much money.”可知，艾伦的书包现在旧了。他想买一个新书包，但是他没有很多钱。选项C“我们店里有很多物美价廉的东西。你可以以非常优惠的价格买到钢笔、铅笔、铅笔盒和书包。”与之匹配。故选C。 【51题详解】 根据“Mr. Brown feels tired on his way to the People’s Park. He needs to drink some water because he has walked for a long time.”可知，布朗先生在去人民公园的路上感到很累。他需要喝点水，因为他已经走了很长时间了。选项A“我们在人民公园附近卖饮料和小吃。我们店门口有一套桌椅，您可以好好休息一下。”与之匹配。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“Jane’s friend David’s birthday is coming. Jane wants to buy a birthday gift for him. She is thinking about a nice basketball.”可知，简的朋友大卫的生日快到了。简想给他买一份生日礼物。她在想一个漂亮的篮球。选项D“你是运动爱好者吗？我们店里有很多运动器材。我们有很棒的棒球棒只要7美元，而篮球的价格是6美元。”与之匹配。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Winter is coming. Peter doesn’t have enough socks to keep warm. He needs some long thick socks.”可知，冬天来了，彼得没有足够的袜子保暖。他需要一些又长又厚的袜子。选项B“你想看起来很酷吗？你需要新袜子吗？你可以来格林女士的袜子店。我相信你会得到你想要的。”与之匹配。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“The school dancing party is coming. Anna needs a skirt for dancing. Her favorite color is pink. She wants to buy a pink one.”可知，学校的舞会就要来了。安娜需要一条跳舞的裙子。她最喜欢的颜色是粉红色。选项G“布朗先生的商店有各种各样的衣服。你可以在店里看到各种颜色的裙子、夹克、外套和毛衣。过来看看。”与之匹配。故选G。 五、书面表达( 共15分) 55. 暑期英语学习交流中心将举行感恩活动，要求用英语介绍你的至亲、恩师或好友。请你根据以下内容要点，介绍你可亲可爱的妈妈。 内容要点： 1. 年龄，外貌（自由发挥）； 2. 个性品质（参考词汇：kind, friendly, wise, patient, honest）； 3. 互动（参考句型：①I help my mom to... ②She won’t get angry if I... ③She is happy if...参考词汇：do housework, fail in an exam, make a mistake, encourage… 4. 情感表达（参考句型：①I love...and I give her ... ②She works so hard that I... 参考词汇：wash feet, flower, a hug）。 要求： 1. 文章必须涵盖所有内容要点，参考词汇可以选择运用； 2. 围绕提示的语言要点适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My mother A mother is a person who sees beyond your mistakes and loves you anyway. I love my mum so much. I think she is really a nice and kind mother. My mom is about 40 years old. She is tall with black hair. My mom is friendly, wise and patient. She teaches me how to be a man and how to study. She will be very happy if I study hard. However, she won’t get angry if I don’t do anything too perfectly. Instead, she encourages me to do better next time. When I am in a bad mood, she always cheers me up. I love my mom very much, so I give her a big hug when I get home from school. My mom works so hard that I wash feet for her every evening of weekends. I love my mom and I’m sure she is the best mom in the world. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ① 题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：本文用一般现在时； ③ 提示：介绍自己的妈妈，需要遵照所给要求写作，适当补充细节，具有真情实感。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，整体介绍妈妈的特点，引出下文； 第二步，描述妈妈的年龄，外貌和个性，和自己的互动； 第三步，表达自己对妈妈的感情。 ［亮点词汇］ ① wise 智慧的 ② in a bad mood 心情不好 ③ a big hug 大大的拥抱 ［高分句型］ ① She will be very happy if I study hard.（条件状语从句） ② My mom works so hard that I wash feet for her every evening of weekends.（结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋绵阳市安州区八年级入学考试 （英语学科） 一、阅读理解 A king took a monkey for a pet. He always kept him close at hand for fun. The monkey fed on rich dishes that the king gave him and grew large. He was given respect by all people around the king. The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword(剑) to carry. Near the palace the king had a garden. Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance. After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, "I want to sleep a little while in this arbor (凉亭) of flowers. Take care that nothing disturbs (打扰) me!" Having said this, the king fell asleep. Soon, a bee flew up and landed on the king's head. Seeing this, the monkey went over to drive it away. But the bee came over to the king again and again. Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee. However, he also broke the king's head into halves. 1. The monkey was given a sword because he was ______ . A. respected B. trusted C. clever D. strong 2. Who did the king enter the garden with? A. The monkey. B. His guards. C. His servants. D. Nobody. 3. Why did the king want to have a sleep in the garden? A. He was lazy. B. He was too tired. C. He didn't want to be disturbed. D. He liked the garden very much. 4. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The king's garden was far from the palace. B. The king went into the garden to look after the flowers. C. The monkey killed the king with the sword. D. Some of the king's servants paid no respect to the monkey. 5. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. The Favorite Pet B. The Brave Soldier C. The Clever Monkey D. The Foolish Friend China throws (扔) away enough food to feed about 50,000,000 people every year. President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit. It’s called Operation Empty Plate (光盘行动). “We’re going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people. That way, they can choose the one they need.” A restaurant owner said. Some eaters are known as “big eaters” (大胃王). Today it is not easy for you to find them. When you search for “big eaters” online, you can watch a short video. The video tells people not to waste food. Now, schools around the country are also teaching children to treasure (珍惜) food from a young age in different ways. Students need to return his empty plate at a school in Shanghai. The school starts the “Clear Your Plate” program to stop food waste. A teacher tells stories about saving food before having meals at school in Changsha. The school hopes that children know it’s important to treasure food. 6. Operation Empty Plate is to ________. A. give away enough food B. feed more people C. stop food waste 7. What is a restaurant owner going to do? A. Choose smaller plates. B. Prepare less food for people. C. Prepare plates of two different sizes for people. 8. What does the “big eaters” mean? A. People who usually eat a lot. B. People who are usually big. C. People who only eat food on big plates. 9 Which of the following is for stopping wasting the food? A. To tell stories about President Xi before students have meals. B. To ask students to return the empty plates after meals. C. To ask students to bring their own plates to school. 10. What can you learn from the passage? A. It’s not important to treasure food for young children. B. All of us should not have the bad habit of wasting food. C. We need to stop wasting food because we don’t have enough food to eat. The Spring Festival is the most important in China. People celebrate it to welcome the coming of a new lunar (农历的) year. It’s the day before the Spring Festival. Everyone is very happy. It’s a happy time for Li Hai’s family. Look! Li Hai’s mother is cleaning the yard. She wants to sweep away (扫除) bad luck. Li Hai’s father doesn’t like white or green, and he thinks black isn’t lucky, so he is painting the doors red. Li Hai’s sister is decorating the house with paper cutting (剪纸). Who’s the boy? He is Li Hai’s friend, Jack. He is helping Li Hai’s grandmother make dumplings. Oh, where’s Li Hai? I can’t see him. Wow, he’s sending greetings to his English teacher by e-mail. He likes English very much. 11. In China, the most important festival is ________. A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Mid-autumn Day C. the Spring Festival D. the Qingming Festival 12. What’s Li Hai’s mother doing? A. She’s making dumplings. B. She’s sending greetings to her relatives. C. She’s painting the doors. D. She’s cleaning the yard. 13. What does the underlined word “decorating” mean in Chinese? A. 修补. B. 装饰. C. 粉刷. D. 打扫. 14. What’s Li Hai’s grandfather doing? A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s making dumplings. C. He’s helping Li Hai’s father. D. We don’t know. How do most students spend their free time? Do they have time to do the things they like? Let’s see what some students do during their free time. Ben is eleven. He has a sister, Kate. Both of them like going to the cinema. Every Sunday morning, they go to the town by train and then they go to the cinema because they live in the country (乡下) and there is no cinema there. They arrive in the town at noon. They usually have a big lunch in their favourite restaurant first, and then they buy some food in the supermarket before they go to their favourite cinema called Star Cinema. They like it because the seats there are comfortable and the films shown in the cinema are always the newest. They always have a good time on Sundays, but when the weather is bad or they are busy with their homework, they can’t go. 15. Ben and Kate always spend their Sundays ________. A. watching TV B. going shopping C. doing homework D. going to the cinema 16. They go to see a film ________. A. at home B. by bus C. on foot D. by train 17. They go to the town to see a film because ________. A. they like the cinema there B. there is no cinema in the country C. they don’t know other cinemas D. they want to go shopping in the town 18. When they are in the town, they ________ first. A. go to the cinema B. buy food C. have lunch D. play in the street 19. They can’t go to the cinema when ________. A. it is fine B. they want to watch TV C. they have little homework D. the weather is bad or they get too much homework 二、语言知识运用 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) in Zhuhai is very big. Last year on August 30th, my parents and I had a trip there, ____20____ it was my favorite International Whale Shark Day (世界鲸鲨日). We went to watch the animals there. We ____21____ at the zoo at 6 pm by car. We wanted to go to the night camp, so we took a tent from the workers of the zoo. The camp started at 8:30 pm. First, a(n) ____22____ told us about some animals of the zoo. Then, we went to the whale shark room and the workers there helped us ____23____ the tent. It was a little dark in the room, but everything looked ____24____. Some people took photos of the whale sharks, and the others just ____25____ in the tents and watched them swimming. At night, we slept in our tent. I had a ____26____ that night. In it, I swam with a whale shark and had fun in the ____27____. I’m quite interested in whale sharks. They look big but they are very ____28____ and friendly. Now, they’re in danger. I ____29____ about them, so I want more people to learn about them on International Whale Shark Day and help them. 20. A. but B. so C. if D. because 21. A. arrived B. lost C. started D. finished 22. A. actor B. artist C. guide D. farmer 23. A. get up B. put up C. cut up D. stay up 24. A. terrible B. delicious C. heavy D. beautiful 25. A. sat B. cooked C. studied D. shopped 26. A. class B. vacation C. party D. dream 27. A. movie B. water C. club D. village 28. A. lazy B. scary C. lovely D. expensive 29. A. talk B. worry C. ask D. think A boy couldn’t speak when he was 3 years old. A lot of people thought he was a ____30____ boy. When the boy was at the ____31____ of 9, he could speak but he still couldn’t speak well. His teacher didn’t like him at all and his classmates often ____32____ at him. He felt very sad. One day his father had a walk ____33____ him. They went to a wood and there were a lot of trees there. Then his father ____34____ him to two trees and said to him, “Boy, this tree is sabal (沙巴) and this tree is fir (冷杉). Sabal grows very ____35____ at first but a few years later, it will stop growing, so the tallest sabal can’t reach ten meters but the fir is ____36____. It grows very slowly at first, but it never stops growing, ____37____ it can grow very tall.” Then his father took him to ____38____ fir. It was so tall and so strong. It reached into the sky. The father said to his son, “Son, you are the fir.” The boy understood his father’s words. The boy became a very great ____39____. Do you know who he is? He is the world-famous scientist and his name is Einstein. 30. A. clever B. foolish C. smart 31. A. age B. ages C. year 32. A. looked B. pointed C. laughed 33. A. with B. for C. to 34. A. carried B. brought C. took 35. A. slow B. quickly C. slowly 36. A. special B. impossible C. different 37. A. or B. so C. as 38. A. another B. other C. the other 39 A. artist B. scientist C. tourist 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 How to make friends with a group of people? Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me ____40____ you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s ____41____ (help) for you. First, you need to know what ____42____ of group they belong to (属于). If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” or “Why are you quiet?” They don’t like it, so ____43____ do it. ____44____, remember that each group is different. They will use different words, find different things funny. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. ____45____ you are outgoing, you will become very popular. Remember, no one ____46____ (want) to make friends with a quite shy person. Finally, find a right topic (话题) to talk with the group. ____47____ example, you can ask people ____48____ they will do before the weekend, but don’t make plans at once. Sometimes, things can change, so just talk with ____49____ (they). 四、信息摘录 阅读下面短文，然后将左侧内容和右侧相匹配。 ____50____ Alan’s schoolbag is old now. He wants to buy a new schoolbag, but he doesn’t have much money. ____51____ Mr. Brown feels tired on his way to the People’s Park. He needs to drink some water because he has walked for a long time. ____52____ Jane’s friend David’s birthday is coming. Jane wants to buy a birthday gift for him. She is thinking about a nice basketball. ____53____ Winter is coming. Peter doesn’t have enough socks to keep warm. He needs some long thick socks. ____54____ The school dancing party is coming Anna needs a skirt for dancing. Her favorite color is pink. She wants to buy a pink one. A. We sell drinks and snacks (小吃) near the People’s Park. We get a set of table and chairs in front of our store so you can have a good rest. B. Do you want to look cool? Do you need new socks? You can come to Ms. Green’s Sock Store. I’m sure you’ll get what you want. C. Our store has many nice and cheap things. You can buy pens, pencils, pencil-boxes, and schoolbags at very good prices. D. Are you a sports lover? There’s lots of sports equipment (器材) in our store. We have great baseball bats for only ＄7, and the basketballs are at the price of ＄6. E. Welcome to Mr. Cool’s Sweater Store. For boys, we have sweaters in black for only ＄10. For girls, we have sweaters in pink for only ＄15. F. Come and see at Mike’s Sports Store near the People’s Park. We have some good ping-pong balls on sale. Come to see for yourself. G. Mr. Brown’s store has all kinds of clothes. You can see skirts, jackets, coats, sweaters in all colors in the store. Come and have a look. 五、书面表达( 共15分) 55. 暑期英语学习交流中心将举行感恩活动，要求用英语介绍你的至亲、恩师或好友。请你根据以下内容要点，介绍你可亲可爱的妈妈。 内容要点： 1. 年龄，外貌（自由发挥）； 2. 个性品质（参考词汇：kind friendly, wise, patient, honest）； 3. 互动（参考句型：①I help my mom to... ②She won’t get angry if I... ③She is happy if...参考词汇：do housework, fail in an exam, make a mistake, encourage… 4. 情感表达（参考句型：①I love...and I give her ... ②She works so hard that I... 参考词汇：wash feet, flower, a hug）。 要求： 1. 文章必须涵盖所有内容要点，参考词汇可以选择运用； 2. 围绕提示的语言要点适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$