Unit 2 They’re near the window （讲义）-2024-2025学年教科版（广州）英语四年级上册

广州四年级英语上册Unit 2（单词+课文+考点+练习） Unit 2 They’re near the window for 长达（....分 [ fɔ:(r)] minute 分钟 ['mɪnɪt] close 合上，闭上 [kləʊz] right 对的 [raɪt] wrong 错的 [rɒŋ] now 现在 [naʊ] open 打开，睁开 ['əʊpən] clock 钟 [klɒk] floor 地板 [flɔː] sofa 沙发 ['səʊfə] 重点词组 play a game 玩一个游戏 for one minute（持续）一分钟 close your eyes闭上你的眼睛 open your eyes睁开你的眼睛 a clock on the wall墙上的一面钟 a rabbit in the box盒里的一只兔 some flowers on the window窗台上的一些花 a car on the floor地板上的一辆汽车 a car under the sofa沙发下的一辆汽车 two cats behind the door 门后的两只猫 课文内容 Unit 2 They’re near the window Let’s play a game. Look at my bedroom for one minute. Now close your eyes. 我们来玩一个游戏吧。用一分钟看看我的卧室。现在闭上你的眼睛。 OK. 好的。 Is there a computer in my room? 我的房间里有一台电脑吗？ Yes, there is. On the desk. 有的。在桌上。 Right. 答对了。 Are there any balls? 有一些球吗？ Yes. They are under the desk. 有。他们在书桌下面。 Wrong. 答错了。 Now open your eyes. 现在睁开你的眼睛。 Oh, no! They are near the window. 哦，不。它们靠近窗户。 【重点考点一】 Look at+看的人／物， 如：Look at this book,please. 请看下这本书。 Look at me,please. 请看着我。 【重点考点二】 两组反义词 close关闭－－open打开 right对的－－wrong错的 【重点考点三】 There be句型 ①定义：表示某处存在某物/某人。 There is a toy car on the desk. ↓ ↓ 某物 某处 翻译：书桌上有一个玩具车。 ②结构： 1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 其它. 2) There are +复数名词+其它. 即：be动词要与后面名词主语的数保持一致。 如： There is a map on the wall. 墙上有一幅地图。 There are two maps on the wall. 墙上有两幅地图。 3)当有两个或两个以上的名词时，be动词要与跟它最近的那个名词的数保持一致，叫做就近原则。 如： There are two boys and a girl under the tree. (two boys 距离be动词最近) 树下有两个男孩和一个女孩。 There is a girl and two boys under the tree. (a girl 距离be动词最近) 树下有一个女孩和两个男孩。 ③句型转换 1）变成否定句：在be动词后加上not即可。 如： There is a bike behind the tree. →变否：There is not a bike behind the tree. 缩写后变成：There isn't a bike behind the tree. ＞肯定句中如果含有some，在变成否定句时，要把some变any 如： There are some pictures on the wall. →变否：There are not any pictures on the wall. 缩写后变成：There aren't any pictures on the wall. 2）变成一般疑问句：把be动词调整到句首，句号变问号。 There is a book in the bag . →变疑：Is there a book in the bag ? ＞但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，变为一般疑问句时，要将some变为any。 There are some books in the bag . →变疑：Are there any books in the bag ? 【重点考点四】 There are & They are 1>There are是There be句型的一种； 其中文含义：有如： There are some cats behind the box. 盒子后面有一些猫。 2>They are中，【They是人称代词】， 【are是be动词】；其中文含义：他们／她们／它们是君： They are under the sofa. 它们是在沙发下。 They are teachers. 他们是老师。 【重点考点五】 介词汇总 ①on 表示“在...上面” ②in表示“在...里面” ③under表示“在... 下面” ④near表示“在... 附近” ⑤next to. . . 紧挨着，靠近 ⑥in front of表示“在...前面” ⑦behind表示“在...后面” ⑧between 在...与...之间（强调两者） ⑨beside 在。。 . . 旁边 课后练习 一、判断划线部分发音是否一致。如一致写T,否则写F. （ ) 1. A.grape B.black （ ) 2. A.game B.at （ ）3. A.now B.window （ ) 4. A.close B.sofa （ ) 5. A.minute B.under 2、 单项选择。 （ ) 1. There__________a small bed in my bedroom. A.are B.is C.be （ ) 2. These are_________. A.rabbit B.cat C.mice （ ) 3. ---Are those dogs white? --_________. A.Yes,there are. B. Yes,they are. C. No,they are. （ ) 4. There is _________on the wall. A.clock B.a clock C.clocks （ ) 5. Are there _________ computers in your house? A.some B.a C.any 三、按照要求改写句子。 1. There is a chair near the desk. 改为否定句：______________________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句：______________________________________________________ 2. There aren't any balls in the room. 改为肯定句：______________________________________________________ 3. Are there any flowers on the widow? 作肯定回答：______________________________________________________ 4.The cats are behind the door.(对划线部分提问） ___________________________ behind the door? 5.Open your eyes,Ben.(改为反义句） ___________________________your eyes, Ben. 四、看图回答问题，不可简答。 1. What is it? ______________________________________________________ 2. What is between the cat and the rabbit? ______________________________________________________ 3. Is there a computer in the picture? ______________________________________________________ 4. What colour is the dog? ______________________________________________________ 5. What are these? ______________________________________________________ 五、根据短文内容，判断正（T)误（F). This is Kate's room. It is not small. We can see a lot of things in it. A big table is in the room. On the table, we can see a clock and two books. Under the table,we can see a black and white cat. We can see a blue sofa next to the table.Kate's glasses are on the sofa. Where are Kate's shoes? One is in the cat's mouth.Where is the other one?I can't see. （ ) 1. Kate's room is small. （ ) 2. A clock is on the table. （ ) 3. There are two books on the sofa. （ ) 4. The cat is under the table. （ ) 5. There is a blue sofa in the room. 参考答案 一、 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 二、 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 三、 1.There isn't a chair near the desk. Is there a chair near the desk? 2.There are some balls in the room. 3.Yes , there are. 4.What's 5.Close 四、 1.It is a clock. 2.There is a table. 3.No, there isn't. 4.It is black and white. 5.They are flowers. 五、 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$