Unit 3 单元测试（湖南长沙专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Lily’s favorite sport? A. Table tennis. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 2. What does Susan want to see in the zoo? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 3. When was the piano bought? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Last year. 4. What is Henry’s dream job? A. A coach. B. An artist. C. A doctor. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How was Mary’s trip to Beijing? A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Temble. 7. Which place did Mary like best? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Anna’s problem? A. She can’t speak English well. B. She has difficulty in math. C. Her teacher is too strict. 9. Who will help Anna? A. The boy. B. Her mom. C. Her math teacher. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What did the doctor ask the man to eat? A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables. 11. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The doctor’s advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the boy doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a book. 13. When can the boy play games according to his mom? A. After finishing his homework. B. After eating dinner. C. After growing up. 14. What does the boy think of the rules? A. Reasonable. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where does Mike think he lost his earphones? A. On the bus. B. In the library. C. At the airport. 16. How does the girl help Mike? A. By finding him his earphones. B. By lending him her earphones. C. By buying him new earphones. 17. What will Mike do tonight? A. Visit a supermarket. B. Watch a movie. C. Meet his sister. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was Peppa Pig made? A. In the USA. B. In Australia. C. In the UK. 19. What does Peppa like to do? A. Ride bikes and swim. B. Hang out with Goorge. C. Watch TV shows. 20. Who is good at working on the computer? A. Peppa’s dad B. Peppa’s mom. C. Peppa’s brother. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 21．What is StreetFun? A．A football club. B．A game store. C．A sports organization. 22．Which of the following best fits the blank? A． B． C． B Do you ever get sleepy during the day and wish you could have a quick nap(小睡)before going back to work? Well, a café in Tokyo may have the answer to your problem. From August 22, 2023, , Nescafé Suimin Café in Harajuku started to offer unique e“nap boxes”in which customers can take a quick nap with a little cost. But instead of lying down, customers will sleep while standing, with their head and body supported by cushions(靠垫). The nap boxes, made by Koyoju Plywood Corporation,,are called “giraffenap"boxes—maybe because giraffes actually take naps while standing. “Giraffenap"boxes are about the size of a public phone booth(公共电话亭)，so they save space and there's no need for a special sleeping room with beds. But also, according to the giraffenap website,napping while standing is better for quick naps.If you lie down to sleep, you might sleep too deeply and find it hard to wake up. But if you sleep in a standing position,your nap will be lighter and you will wake up feeling more refreshed(神清气爽的),the site says. The Nescafé Suimin Café also wants people to try taking “coffee naps"at the café. The idea is to have some coffee just before entering"giraffenap"boxes. This might seem strange,since the caffeine (咖啡因)in coffee usually keeps people awake. However, after you drink a cup of coffee, it actually takes around 20 minutes for the caffeine to have any influence on your body. So if you take a 20-minute nap right after drinking coffee,the caffeine will help to wake you up. In fact, studies have shown that drinking coffee before a nap is more refreshing than just taking a nap or just having a cup of coffee! 24.What does the underlined word“ unique” in Paragraph 2probably mean in Chinese? A.标致的 B.独特的 C.清楚的 25.What are the advantages of the“giraffenap"box? ① It is free.② It saves space.③It makes you sleep deeply.④It helps you wake up easily. A.①② B.②④ C.①③ 26. Why does the café advise customers to take coffee before a nap? A. It helps improve their health. B. It makes them work better. C. It helps them refresh after the nap. 27.What is the best title for the passage? A. A Japanese café offers new nap service B. Standing is good for our health C. Drinking coffee is good for our sleep C   Beep！Beep！Barcode（条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores.You've probably seen the black- and-white zebra stripes on product packaging. This year,this great invention is 50 years old!  On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food labels. It became the basis for the Universal Product Code, which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973, according to The New York Times. Before this, cashiers(收银员)had to ring up prices by hand. Time has proven it to be a great invention. Today,barcodes are scanned over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide,PR Newswire reported. What information does a barcode contain? Where the product comes from, where it has been,its price, expiration date...you name it.It can also help stores keep track of their products. For example,if there are10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one,it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way. “Its creation allowed the first digitization(数字化)in the control of the stock(库存),”José Maria Bonmati from AECOC, a Spanish commercial association,told El Mundo. The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes,can hold more information.“They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens(过敏原)or if it is organic(有机的).This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,”said GS1, an organization that develops global barcode standards. 28. What can we know about barcodes? A. They were first used in New York. B. They were invented fifty years ago. C. They were based on the Universal Product Code. 29.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What barcodes can be used for. B. What barcodes can help customers do. C. How widely barcodes are used worldwide. 30.According to José Maria Bonmati,barcodes______. A.make cashiers'work easier to do B. improve the quality of food packaging C. help companies better manage their stock 31. Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes? A. Organic. B. Expensive. C. Convenient. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) During the Spring Festival of 2024, many Chinese parents bought their children bright red sets of Chinese New Year's clothing. A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot. 　31． 　 Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on. 　32． 　 First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery, bright colors and high-quality cloth, which makes it stand out from western styles. Besides, social media also have an influence on Chinese young. What was popular only among the old people has now become a hit among the young. Many people regard this as "bloodline awakening." In the past, people might think that only in clothing with famous brands could they show good taste. 　33． 　 You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States. 　34． 　 It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. 　35． 　 Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese. A．With the growing interest in traditional culture, the "new-Chinese style" of clothing has drawn the attention of the public, especially young Chinese. B．"New-Chinese style" of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons. C．"New-Chinese style" has now spread into many other fields, including new-Chinese tea. D．The mix of Chinese traditional culture and modern lifestyles shows people's growing love towards their country. E．However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out—even when traveling abroad. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Ping's story becomes a hot topic on the Internet now. Zhang Ping is 39 36． old. She is from a village in Shanxi province. These days, some videos of her have become 37． on the Internet. In these videos, she talks to foreigners in English fluently(流利地) and 38． . Zhang used to work as a restaurant waitress and a store seller. In 2018, she took on the role of a 39． in park. One morning, a foreigner came up to her and said something. But Zhang couldn't 40． what he said. The foreigner then raised his thumb(大拇指) and said," Very clean, very good!". It moved Zhang and she made up her mind to 41． English. After that, Zhang began to learn English from her son's textbooks. She remembered words and practiced 42． when others were taking a rest. She reviewed words at night and read them one more 43． the next morning. She also downloaded many English learning apps on her phone. She 44． any possible time learning and practicing." Every time I help a stranger in English, I feel 45． and confident. And my dream is to introduce my hometown in English to the world." said Zhang. 36．A． days B．years C． months 37．A． interesting B． exciting C． popular 38．A． brightly B． confidently C． carefully 39．A． cleaner B． driver C． teacher 40．A． watch B． reach C． understand 41．A． talk B． study C． copy 42．A． speaking B． writing C． listening 43．A． time B． pride C． chance 44．A． tested B． spent C． avoided 45．A． sleepy B． lucky C． happy 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today we talk about the three Chinese gods who often appear in the Spring Festival. They are Zaoshen, Caishen and Menshen. Zaoshen (the Kitchen God) 46 　 (consider) the most important family god in China, who takes charge of people's diet and oversees the good or evil of each family. It is 　 47 　 (wide) believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, Zaoshen returns to heaven 48 　 (report) the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor. The Jade Emperor either rewards or punishes a family based 49 　 that report. Most of the Chinese people worship Zaoshen on that day, 50 　 they hope that he will mention more good things and 51 　(few) bad things in front of the Jade Emperor. Caishen (the God of Wealth) is the god in charge of money. In China, people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among who Zhao Gongming is 52 　 (popular). He has a black face, holds a gold ingot(金元宝) in his left hand and rides on 53 　 back of a black tiger. In some regions, people believe Zhao's birthday is the 54 　 (five) day of the first lunar month. On that day, they will open their doors to welcome him. Many Chinese people also believe in Menshen (the Door God). The representatives of Menshen are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong. The Chinese believe that they can protect their homes and prevent evil things 55 　 (enter) their homes. During the Spring Festival, people paste new pictures of Menshen on their doors to welcome the new year. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak aloud in front of others. It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul's words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said," If you can have a try, you will have a chance to make a difference. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse." Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought," Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose." The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to- do list and started changing rapidly. When she tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one, she felt more and more confident. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop. 56．Why was Jane not confident before? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 57．Who encouraged Jane to change herself? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 58．How did Jane lose weight? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 59．Was she able to share her story in the speech competition? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 60．When did Jane feel more and more confident? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线，并简介公园的情况。 要点提示：1. 路线(见右图)； 2. 公园环境优美、凉爽，还可游泳、野餐等； 3. …… 写作要求：1. 词数80个左右， 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Cuihu Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there. Just go straight ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Lily’s favorite sport? A. Table tennis. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 【答案】A 2. What does Susan want to see in the zoo? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 【答案】B 3. When was the piano bought? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Last year. 【答案A 4. What is Henry’s dream job? A. A coach. B. An artist. C. A doctor. 【答案】B 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How was Mary’s trip to Beijing? A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Temble. 7. Which place did Mary like best? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall. 【答案】6~7：BC 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Anna’s problem? A. She can’t speak English well. B. She has difficulty in math. C. Her teacher is too strict. 9. Who will help Anna? A. The boy. B. Her mom. C. Her math teacher. 【答案】8~9：BA 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What did the doctor ask the man to eat? A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables. 11. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The doctor’s advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks. 【答案】10~11：CA 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the boy doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a book. 13. When can the boy play games according to his mom? A. After finishing his homework. B. After eating dinner. C. After growing up. 14. What does the boy think of the rules? A. Reasonable. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 【答案】12~14：BAC 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where does Mike think he lost his earphones? A. On the bus. B. In the library. C. At the airport. 16. How does the girl help Mike? A. By finding him his earphones. B. By lending him her earphones. C. By buying him new earphones. 17. What will Mike do tonight? A. Visit a supermarket. B. Watch a movie. C. Meet his sister. 【答案】18~20：ABA 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was Peppa Pig made? A. In the USA. B. In Australia. C. In the UK. 19. What does Peppa like to do? A. Ride bikes and swim. B. Hang out with Goorge. C. Watch TV shows. 20. Who is good at working on the computer? A. Peppa’s dad B. Peppa’s mom. C. Peppa’s brother. 【答案】18~20：CAB II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 21．What is StreetFun? A．A football club. B．A game store. C．A sports organization. 22．Which of the following best fits the blank? A． B． C． 参考答案： 21．C 22．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：StreetFun是一个在2008年北京奥运会之后成立的体育组织。他们致力于通过提供上门运动和志愿者服务的机会，来改善年轻人的生活和社区。 21．细节理解题。根据文章we are a sports organization called StreetFun，可知StreetFun是一个体育组织，故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据文章We carry out projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering chances. With these projects, we have,helped improve young peoples lives and have changed communities since 2008，这里是在介绍他们都做，即what do we do。故选B。 B Do you ever get sleepy during the day and wish you could have a quick nap(小睡)before going back to work? Well, a café in Tokyo may have the answer to your problem. From August 22, 2023, , Nescafé Suimin Café in Harajuku started to offer unique e“nap boxes”in which customers can take a quick nap with a little cost. But instead of lying down, customers will sleep while standing, with their head and body supported by cushions(靠垫). The nap boxes, made by Koyoju Plywood Corporation,,are called “giraffenap"boxes—maybe because giraffes actually take naps while standing. “Giraffenap"boxes are about the size of a public phone booth(公共电话亭)，so they save space and there's no need for a special sleeping room with beds. But also, according to the giraffenap website,napping while standing is better for quick naps.If you lie down to sleep, you might sleep too deeply and find it hard to wake up. But if you sleep in a standing position,your nap will be lighter and you will wake up feeling more refreshed(神清气爽的),the site says. The Nescafé Suimin Café also wants people to try taking “coffee naps"at the café. The idea is to have some coffee just before entering"giraffenap"boxes. This might seem strange,since the caffeine (咖啡因)in coffee usually keeps people awake. However, after you drink a cup of coffee, it actually takes around 20 minutes for the caffeine to have any influence on your body. So if you take a 20-minute nap right after drinking coffee,the caffeine will help to wake you up. In fact, studies have shown that drinking coffee before a nap is more refreshing than just taking a nap or just having a cup of coffee! 24.What does the underlined word“ unique” in Paragraph 2probably mean in Chinese? A.标致的 B.独特的 C.清楚的 25.What are the advantages of the“giraffenap"box? ① It is free.② It saves space.③It makes you sleep deeply.④It helps you wake up easily. A.①② B.②④ C.①③ 26. Why does the café advise customers to take coffee before a nap? A. It helps improve their health. B. It makes them work better. C. It helps them refresh after the nap. 27.What is the best title for the passage? A. A Japanese café offers new nap service B. Standing is good for our health C. Drinking coffee is good for our sleep 参考答案： 你想过像长颈鹿一样站着睡觉吗？日本一家咖啡馆推出了这样的小睡服务，人们可以进行立式睡眠体验。同时，这家咖啡馆还建议人们在小睡前喝一杯咖啡，这会让你醒来时更加清醒。 24.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“But instead of lying down. customers will sleep while standing,with their head and body supported by cushions.”可知，顾客在这个小睡箱中不是躺着睡觉，而是站着睡觉，头部和身体由靠垫支撑。由此可知，新型小睡箱的样式与众不同，故推测unique意为“独特的”。 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的S0they save space 可知.这种睡箱可以节省空间；根据第三段最后两句可知，如果你躺着睡觉，可能会睡得太沉，难以醒来：但如果以站立的姿势睡觉，午睡会更浅，醒来时也会感觉更精神。由此可推知，这个睡箱可以帮助人们更容易醒来，故②④为长颈鹿式睡箱的优点。 26.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“In fact, studies have shown that drinking coffee before a nap is more refreshing than just taking a nap or just having a cup of coffee!”可知，咖啡店建议人们在小睡前喝一杯咖啡的原因是研究表明小睡之前喝咖啡有助于他们醒后恢复精神。 27.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了日本一家咖啡馆推出的一项新型“立睡”服务以及可以站着睡觉的长颈鹿式睡箱。故A项“日本一家咖啡馆提供新型小睡服务”最适合作本文标题。 C   Beep！Beep！Barcode（条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores.You've probably seen the black- and-white zebra stripes on product packaging. This year,this great invention is 50 years old!  On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food labels. It became the basis for the Universal Product Code, which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973, according to The New York Times. Before this, cashiers(收银员)had to ring up prices by hand. Time has proven it to be a great invention. Today,barcodes are scanned over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide,PR Newswire reported. What information does a barcode contain? Where the product comes from, where it has been,its price, expiration date...you name it.It can also help stores keep track of their products. For example,if there are10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one,it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way. “Its creation allowed the first digitization(数字化)in the control of the stock(库存),”José Maria Bonmati from AECOC, a Spanish commercial association,told El Mundo. The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes,can hold more information.“They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens(过敏原)or if it is organic(有机的).This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,”said GS1, an organization that develops global barcode standards. 28. What can we know about barcodes? A. They were first used in New York. B. They were invented fifty years ago. C. They were based on the Universal Product Code. 29.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What barcodes can be used for. B. What barcodes can help customers do. C. How widely barcodes are used worldwide. 30.According to José Maria Bonmati,barcodes______. A.make cashiers'work easier to do B. improve the quality of food packaging C. help companies better manage their stock 31. Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes? A. Organic. B. Expensive. C. Convenient. 参考答案： 本文介绍了条形码的发展历史、给我们的生活带来的便利以及其所储存的信息。 28.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thisyear, this great invention is 50 years old!"可知，条形码已经有50年的历史了 29.A 段落大意题。通读第四段可知，条形码可以记录信息，也有助于商店盘点库存，故本段主要介绍了条形码的作用。 30.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“lts creation allowed the first digitization in the control of the stock”可知,条形码的产生使库存的控制首次实现了数字化。因此，条形码可以帮助公司更好地管理库存。 31.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Barcode technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores.”可知，条形码的发明使人们的生活更便捷。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) During the Spring Festival of 2024, many Chinese parents bought their children bright red sets of Chinese New Year's clothing. A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot. 　31． 　 Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on. 　32． 　 First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery, bright colors and high-quality cloth, which makes it stand out from western styles. Besides, social media also have an influence on Chinese young. What was popular only among the old people has now become a hit among the young. Many people regard this as "bloodline awakening." In the past, people might think that only in clothing with famous brands could they show good taste. 　33． 　 You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States. 　34． 　 It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. 　35． 　 Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese. A．With the growing interest in traditional culture, the "new-Chinese style" of clothing has drawn the attention of the public, especially young Chinese. B．"New-Chinese style" of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons. C．"New-Chinese style" has now spread into many other fields, including new-Chinese tea. D．The mix of Chinese traditional culture and modern lifestyles shows people's growing love towards their country. E．However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out—even when traveling abroad. 参考答案： 31．A；32．B；33．E；34．C；35．D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在2024年春节期间，传统服装的订单增加了很多的现象，并介绍了这种现象的原因。 31．根据前面 A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot. 最近的一份报告显示，传统服装的订单增加了很多。 和后面Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on. 穿着这种衣服的年轻人经常在受欢迎的餐馆、公园、名胜古迹等地方被注意到。 可知，此处应该是说明传统服装收到年轻人的喜爱，A项符合语境，故选A。 32．根据前面Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on. 穿着这种衣服的年轻人经常在受欢迎的餐馆、公园、名胜古迹等地方被注意到。再根据后面First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery, bright colors and high-quality cloth, which makes it stand out from western styles. Besides, social media also have an influence on Chinese young.， 首先，它巧妙地将传统和现代部分结合起来，创造了一个独特而时尚的外观。其次，它包括复杂的刺绣，鲜艳的色彩和高质量的布料，这使它从西方风格中脱颖而出。此外，社交媒体也对中国年轻人产生了影响。可知，此处介绍是的"新中式"服装在年轻人中受欢迎的原因， B项符合语境，承前启后，故选B。 33．根据前面 In the past, people might think that only in clothing with famous brands could they show good taste. 在过去，人们可能认为只有名牌服装才能显示出良好的品味。 可知，介绍完过去的现象，接下来应该介绍现在所发生的变化，E项符合语境，故选E。 34．根据空后 It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. 它融合了中国传统茶的古老之美和现代设计，比如花式茶具。 可知，此处介绍的话题和茶有关，C项符合语境，故选C。 35．根据空后Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese 年轻人更喜欢用传统文化来表达自己的个性，这反映了他们作为中国人的自豪感。 可知，此处的话题应该和传统文化与中国人的情感的关系.，D项符合语境，故选D。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Ping's story becomes a hot topic on the Internet now. Zhang Ping is 39 36． old. She is from a village in Shanxi province. These days, some videos of her have become 37． on the Internet. In these videos, she talks to foreigners in English fluently(流利地) and 38． . Zhang used to work as a restaurant waitress and a store seller. In 2018, she took on the role of a 39． in park. One morning, a foreigner came up to her and said something. But Zhang couldn't 40． what he said. The foreigner then raised his thumb(大拇指) and said," Very clean, very good!". It moved Zhang and she made up her mind to 41． English. After that, Zhang began to learn English from her son's textbooks. She remembered words and practiced 42． when others were taking a rest. She reviewed words at night and read them one more 43． the next morning. She also downloaded many English learning apps on her phone. She 44． any possible time learning and practicing." Every time I help a stranger in English, I feel 45． and confident. And my dream is to introduce my hometown in English to the world." said Zhang. 36．A． days B．years C． months 37．A． interesting B． exciting C． popular 38．A． brightly B． confidently C． carefully 39．A． cleaner B． driver C． teacher 40．A． watch B． reach C． understand 41．A． talk B． study C． copy 42．A． speaking B． writing C． listening 43．A． time B． pride C． chance 44．A． tested B． spent C． avoided 45．A． sleepy B． lucky C． happy 参考答案： 36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．A；43．A；44．B；45．C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了张萍努力学习英语，用流利的英语与外国人交谈并帮助他人的事情。 36．句意：张萍今年39岁。days天；years年；months月。根据" Zhang Ping is 39 ... old."可知，此处说的是张萍的年龄。故选B。 37．句意：这些天，她的一些视频在网上很受欢迎。interesting有趣的；exciting刺激的；popular受欢迎的。根据"Zhang Ping's story becomes a hot topic on the Internet now."可知，张萍的视频很受欢迎。故选C。 38．句意：在这些视频中，她用流利而自信的英语与外国人交谈。brightly明亮地；confidently自信地，也许；carefully小心地。根据"fluently"可知，张萍说英语时流利且自信。故选B。 39．句意：2018年，她在一个公园担任清洁工。cleaner清洁工；driver司机；teacher教师。根据"park"和"Very clean"可知，她的工作是清洁工。故选A。 40．句意：但是小张听不懂他说的话。watch看；reach到达；understand理解。根据"The foreigner then raised his thumb and said, ‘Very clean, very good!'."可知，张萍没能理解外国人说的话，所以外国人用手势表达。故选C。 41．句意：这触动了张萍，她下定决心要学习英语。talk说话；study学习；copy复制。根据"learn English from her son's textbooks"可知，此处指学英语。故选B。 42．句意：她在别人休息的时候背单词并练习说英语。speaking说；writing写；listening听。根据"talks to foreigners"可知，张萍的口语很好，所以她是在练习说英语。故选A。 43．句意：她晚上复习单词，第二天早上再读一遍。time次数；pride骄傲；chance机会。根据"one more"可知，本题考查固定搭配one more time"再一次"。故选A。 44．句意：她利用一切可能的时间学习和练习。tested测试；spent花费；avoided避免。根据"time learning and practicing"可知，spend time doing sth"花费时间做某事"。故选B。 45．句意：每次我用英语帮助一个陌生人，我都感到快乐和自信。sleepy困倦的；lucky幸运的；happy快乐的。根据"Every time I help a stranger in English"和常识可知，帮助他人会感到快乐。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today we talk about the three Chinese gods who often appear in the Spring Festival. They are Zaoshen, Caishen and Menshen. Zaoshen (the Kitchen God) 46 　 (consider) the most important family god in China, who takes charge of people's diet and oversees the good or evil of each family. It is 　 47 　 (wide) believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, Zaoshen returns to heaven 48 　 (report) the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor. The Jade Emperor either rewards or punishes a family based 49 　 that report. Most of the Chinese people worship Zaoshen on that day, 50 　 they hope that he will mention more good things and 51 　(few) bad things in front of the Jade Emperor. Caishen (the God of Wealth) is the god in charge of money. In China, people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among who Zhao Gongming is 52 　 (popular). He has a black face, holds a gold ingot(金元宝) in his left hand and rides on 53 　 back of a black tiger. In some regions, people believe Zhao's birthday is the 54 　 (five) day of the first lunar month. On that day, they will open their doors to welcome him. Many Chinese people also believe in Menshen (the Door God). The representatives of Menshen are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong. The Chinese believe that they can protect their homes and prevent evil things 55 　 (enter) their homes. During the Spring Festival, people paste new pictures of Menshen on their doors to welcome the new year. 参考答案： 46．is considered；47．widely；48．to report；49．on；50．since/because/as；51．fewer；52．the most popular；53．the；54．fifth；55．entering 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国新年里的三个神：灶神、财神和门神。 46．句意：灶神被认为是中国最重要的家庭神，他负责人们的饮食，监督每个家庭的善恶。consider，认为，动词。根据"Zaoshen (the Kitchen God)…the most important family god in China, who takes charge of people's diet and oversees the good or evil of each family."句意可知灶神被认为是中国最重要的家庭神，因此本空要用consider的被动语态，其结构为be considered，再结合句意在讲一件事实，因此句子时态为一般现在时，主语是专有名词，因此be动词要用is，故答案为is considered。 47．句意：人们普遍认为，在农历12月23日或24日，灶神会回到天上，向玉皇大帝报告每家在过去一年的活动。wide，宽的，形容词。分析句子结构，"It is adj. that从句"‌是一种主语从句的结构，本空后是形容词，因此本空应填副词修饰形容词believed，wide的副词形式是widely，故答案为widely。 48．句意：人们普遍认为，在农历12月23日或24日，灶神会回到天上，向玉皇大帝报告每家在过去一年的活动。report，报道，动词。分析句子句意可知灶神会回到天上的目的是向玉皇大帝报告，因此此处在表目的，用动词不定式to report，故答案为to report。 49．句意：玉皇大帝根据这份报告奖励或惩罚一个家庭。本空前是based，再结合句意可知这里是短语base on，意为"基于"的用法，故答案为on。 50．句意：大多数中国人在那一天崇拜灶神，因为他们希望灶神在玉皇大帝面前多提好事，少提坏事。分析前后句的意思，可知后句"they hope that he will mention more good things and…bad things in front of the Jade Emperor."（他们希望枣神在玉皇大帝面前多提好事，少提坏事。）是前句"Most of the Chinese people worship Zaoshen on that day"（大多数中国人在那一天崇拜灶神）的原因，因此此处要用表示原因的连词，since，because和as都表示"因为"，都可以接从句，故答案为since/because/as。 51．句意：大多数中国人在那一天崇拜灶神，因为他们希望灶神在玉皇大帝面前多提好事，少提坏事。few，一些，很少，限定词。根据"they hope that he will mention more good things"以及结合常识来讲，他们希望灶神在玉皇大帝面前多提好事，少提坏事，此处要用形容词比较级，few的比较级是fewer，意为"更少的"，故答案为fewer。 52．句意：在中国，人们相信有几个财神，其中赵公明是最受欢迎的。popular，受欢迎的，形容词。根据"In China"所提示的范围可知此处是指人们相信有几个财神，其中赵公明是最受欢迎的，本空要用popular的最高级the most popular，故答案为the most popular。 53．句意：他有一张黑色的脸，左手拿着一个金元宝，骑在一只黑色老虎的背上。这里是固定短语in the back of意为"在......后面（后背）"的用法，因此本空要填定冠词the，故答案为the。 54．句意：在一些地区，人们认为赵的生日是农历正月初五。five，五，基数词。此处指的是Zhao's birthday赵的生日，因此日期要用序数词来表示，five要变为序数词fifth，意为"第五"，故答案为fifth。 55．句意：中国人相信他们可以保护他们的家，防止邪恶的东西进入他们的家。enter，进入，动词。此处是prevent的用法，prevent sb. doing sth."阻止某人做某事"，因此本空要填enter的动名词entering，故答案为entering。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak aloud in front of others. It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul's words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said," If you can have a try, you will have a chance to make a difference. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse." Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought," Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose." The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to- do list and started changing rapidly. When she tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one, she felt more and more confident. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop. 56．Why was Jane not confident before? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 57．Who encouraged Jane to change herself? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 58．How did Jane lose weight? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 59．Was she able to share her story in the speech competition? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 60．When did Jane feel more and more confident? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案： 56．Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 57．Paul./Jane's friend. 58． She had a strict diet and did exercise every day./By having a strict diet and doing exercise every day. 59． Yes, she was. 60．When she tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one, she felt more and more confident. 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了简以前是一个没有自信的人，因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后来在朋友的鼓励下，慢慢开始做出改变，最后成功的改变了自己。 56．根据"Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. "可知，简之前不自信是因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 57．根据"But one day, her friend Paul's words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself."可知，简的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。故填Paul./Jane's friend. 58．根据"The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day"可知，简为了减肥严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。故填She had a strict diet and did exercise every day./By having a strict diet and doing exercise every day. 59．根据"For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!"可知，她能在演讲比赛中分享她的故事。故填Yes, she was. 60．根据"When she tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one, she felt more and more confident."可知，当她尽力一件一件地完成清单上的事情时，她感到越来越自信。故填When she tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one, she felt more and more confident. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线，并简介公园的情况。 要点提示：1. 路线(见右图)； 2. 公园环境优美、凉爽，还可游泳、野餐等； 3. …… 写作要求：1. 词数80个左右， 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Cuihu Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there. Just go straight ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文　 Cuihu Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there. Just go straight and turn right at the first corner. Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital. Cuihu Park is down the street on your right. Across from the park is a restaurant. The park is really a good place to have fun. It's beautiful and cool with many trees and flowers. You can swim, play games or have a picnic there. It's very relaxing. You may also get a good chance to practice Chinese. I hope you will enjoy yourselves. 【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为介绍前往公园的路线，并简介公园的情况。在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。 写作步骤： 一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。 1. 去翠湖公园的路线 2. 简介公园情况。公园环境优美、凉爽，还可游泳、野餐等； 3. 表达祝福的心愿。 二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。 far from, It is easy to do sth. go straight, turn left, at the first corner, on your right, across from, have fun, play games, have a picnic, enjoy yourselves 三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。 【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。 $$null