精品解析：四川省绵阳市梓潼县梓潼五校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2024年秋梓潼县八年级入学考试（五校联考） （英语学科） 一、阅读理解 This is my room. It has pink walls（墙）and a brown floor（地板）. There’s a bed and a chair in the room. I have many clothes. They’re all on the bed and the floor. I also have a TV and ten DVDs. My favorite film is School of Rock! Gina This is my room. I have a computer and I have many computer games. My brothers have a computer in their room too. I have a radio（收音机）in the room. I have many pictures of my favorite band（乐队）on the walls. Mike This is my room and my sister’s. There are two beds and a chair. There’s a clock on the wall. We have many books. My sister has two pet（宠物）fish. Their names are Nemo and Dory. They have a little house and many plants（植物）in their aquarium（鱼缸）. Mary 1. What color is the wall of Gina’s room? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Pink. 2. How many DVDs does Gina have? A. Ten. B. Nine. C. Eight. 3. On the walls of Mike’s room, ________ A. there are some plants. B. there is a clock. C. there are some pictures. 4. Who has two pet fish? A. Gina. B. Mary. C. Mary's sister. 5. Which of the following is True（下列哪项陈述是正确的）? A. Gina’s clothes are on the chair. B. There is a radio in Mike’s room. C. There are some computer games in Mary’s room. 740 boys and 710 girls in Xiamen Junior High School voted (投票) for their favorite books. Each student had only one vote. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. There are ________ students in Xiamen Junior High School. A. 710 B. 740 C. 1450 D. 1550 7. 100 girl students like the book ________. A. To Kill a Mockingbird B. Charlotte’s Web C. The Fault in Our Stars D. The Little Prince 8. About ________ boy students and ________ girl students like The Hunger Games. A. 200; 60 B. 250; 70 C. 230; 70 D. 230; 50 9. Which book is the most popular (最受欢迎的)? A. The Hunger Games. B. To Kill a Mockingbird. C. Charlotte’s Web. D. The Little Prince. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 150 girl students like The Little Prince best. B. To Kill a Mockingbird isn’t popular with boy students. C. There are 700 girl students in Xiamen Junior High School. D. Jack, a student from Xiamen Junior High School can have two votes. There is a boy. His given name is John. His family name is Brown. His telephone number is seven four five, six six zero five. There is a girl. Her given name is Susan. Her family name is Hall. Her telephone number is five zero five, seven one one seven. The girl found a pen at school, and she put it in the Lost and Found. The boy lost (丢失) a pen. The girl called the boy at his telephone number. John said (说) thanks to Susan. They are good friends now. 11. The boy’s name is ________. A. John Hall B. Susan Brown C. John Brown D. Susan Hall 12. The boy lost a ________. A. pen B. football C. basketball D. book 13. The boy is the girl’s ________ now. A. brother B. friend C. teacher D. classmate 14. The girl found a pen ________. A. in the classroom B. in the school C. in the Lost and Found D. in the room 15. The girl calls the boy at ________. A. 745-6650 B. 745-6605 C. 645-7750 D. 645-7705 My name is John. I am a worker in a shop. I usually get up at seven. Then I have breakfast. I often have an egg and some bread for breakfast. My wife (妻子) often has some milk. I go to work at 8:00 a.m. I am very busy in the shop. There is much work to do. Lunch is at twelve o’clock. Work begins at half past one in the afternoon. I finish my work at 5:45 p.m. and come back home at six. I have supper at home. After supper, I watch TV. I go to bed at about 11 p.m. My wife goes to bed earlier (较早). We usually sleep well. 16. John’s wife has ________ for breakfast. A. eggs B. some milk C. some fish D. some bread 17. John begins his work at ________ in the afternoon. A. 8:00 B. 12:30 C. 1:30 D. 12:45 18. John has supper ________. A. in the shop B. at home C. in the street D. in the restaurant 19. John’s wife goes to bed at about ________ at night. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. one 20. Which of the following sentences is right? A. John gets up at eight. B. John has lunch at home. C. John isn’t busy in the shop. D. John gets home at six in the afternoon. 二、语言知识运用 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 11:14 a.m. on October 26th China launched (发射) Shenzhou XVII, carrying China’s man-made spacecraft, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The launch was a very ___21___ moment for people all across the country. In a village of Henan province, people eagerly gathered to watch the rocket ___22___. They counted down, “Five, four, three, two, one!” As the rocket was sent up, the tension turned into ___23___. Jiang Xinlin, who was on the rocket, was born in Qixian county, Henan province. He always dreamed of going to space. He did well in his studies and, in his free time, he would help with ___24___ and care for the family’s cattle and sheep. After graduating from university, he wanted to become a ___25___. He passed the Air Force flight selection and ___26___ the PLA Air Force Aviation University. During his 10-year flying career, he flew safely for over a thousand ___27___ and became a top Air Force pilot. Jiang’s parents were very ___28___ about his successful rocket launch. His father, Jiang Xiaotoo, watched the launch with other relatives. He was nervous and excited. He said, “I can ___29___ my son among the astronauts just by looking at his nose. ” His mother, Shi Shimin, said, “I will cook his favorite food for him ___30___ he comes back next year.” Another astronaut, Tang Shengjie, who is the youngest person to participate in space station missions in China, was born in 1989 in Dingxi city, Gansu province. His family also watched the launch with great excitement. 21. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting 22. A. turn off B. take off C. get off 23 A. calmness B. danger C. cheers 24. A. studying B. exercising C. farming 25. A scientist B. pilot C. teacher 26. A. entered B. finished C. began 27. A. months B. weeks C. hours 28. A. happy B. disappointed C. surprised 29. A mention B. recognize C. organize 30. A. when B. though C. until The Baltimore School for the Arts (BSA) has long been the dream high school for Antrel McDowell, a 14-year-old student in Maryland, US. He has hoped to become a professional dancer ____31____ he began dancing to music videos on television when he was young. However, it’s not ____32____ to get in. The school holds auditions (试镜) every year and there is a lot of ____33____. McDowell, along with 1,322 other, completed for the 116 seats in next year’s class. “I put all of my energy into getting ____34____ for it,” McDowell said about the audition. He practiced on weekends and after school, memorizing the songs he planned to ____35____. He also cleaned up his bedroom and made big enough ____36____ on the floor for himself to practice. He performed ____37____ family members and friends nearly 20 times. At the auditions, McDowell did very ____38____. When he was asked to balance on one leg, McDowell stood straight and ____39____ the rest of his body still. “I was also asked to sing in Italian,” McDowell said. “I was so lucky, because I had practiced an Italian song.” Last week, McDowell found that his hard work had ____40____ he got into the school. “You had a dream. Then, you must work hard to make it happen,” McDowell said. “When you realize your dream, you will find.that all your hard work was worthwhile.” 31. A. when B. since C. while 32. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy 33. A. chance B. trouble C. competition 34. A. serious B. ready C. famous 35. A. perform B. prepare C. practice 36. A. bed B. chance C. space 37. A. behind B. in the front of C. in front of 38. A. creatively B. successfully C. nervously 39 A. left B. kept C. chose 40. A. given off B. turned off C. paid off 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get ____41____ (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want ____42____ (teach) Annie about cleaning the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how ____43____ (clean) the bathroom clearly. I’ll do this for a few weeks. ____44____ she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another 4—5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by ____45____ (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. ____46____ the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again. When it comes to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my ____47____ (old) child Annie. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie ____48____ (teach) her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. ____49____ (final), when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do ____50____ new job. 四、信息摘录 六、任务型阅读。 Parents need more income (收入) to provide for food, clothing and travel. Others simply want money to pay for things, like books, junk food, field trips and activities. Here are some steps to work at home. Determine (决定) your goals. What do you need money to pay for? How much money do you need to make? Determine what it will take to reach your goals. How many hours will you need to work in order to make money you need? Decide what kind of work at home you want. Do you want to start your own business, join a network marketing company, or do a traditional job from home? Make sure you understand the interests and responsibilities (责任) of the work that interests you. How will you be trained? Will you plan your own hours? Put a desk or table, computer, telephone and office things in a quiet, comfortable place of your home to serve as your home office. Ask for help. Let friends teach your children subjects they enjoy. Let your children ride to and from activities with other home school moms. Don’t be afraid to pay for part-time help with housework and childcare. 51. The passage mainly tells us how to ________. 52. Parents want to ________ to pay for food, clothing and travel. 53. Make sure ________ you need to work to get the money you need. You can’t work too long. 54. To do well in the work at home we should ________ before we start the work. 55. If you are too busy with your work, you may ________. 五、书面表达( 共15分) 56. 假如你是李华，请你根据所给提示，给你的美国新朋友 Nancy 发一封电子邮件，介绍一下你自己。 个人信息 12 岁，来自宿州 兴趣爱好 能歌善舞，喜欢画画，踢足球 生活习惯 六点起床，骑自行车上学，回家后帮父母做家务。 最喜欢的动物 猴子……（自己补充原因） 注意：包含所有要点，不少于 60 词；开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Nancy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋梓潼县八年级入学考试（五校联考） （英语学科） 一、阅读理解 This is my room. It has pink walls（墙）and a brown floor（地板）. There’s a bed and a chair in the room. I have many clothes. They’re all on the bed and the floor. I also have a TV and ten DVDs. My favorite film is School of Rock! Gina This is my room. I have a computer and I have many computer games. My brothers have a computer in their room too. I have a radio（收音机）in the room. I have many pictures of my favorite band（乐队）on the walls. Mike This is my room and my sister’s. There are two beds and a chair. There’s a clock on the wall. We have many books. My sister has two pet（宠物）fish. Their names are Nemo and Dory. They have a little house and many plants（植物）in their aquarium（鱼缸）. Mary 1. What color is the wall of Gina’s room? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Pink. 2. How many DVDs does Gina have? A. Ten. B. Nine. C. Eight. 3. On the walls of Mike’s room, ________ A. there are some plants. B. there is a clock. C. there are some pictures. 4. Who has two pet fish? A. Gina. B. Mary. C. Mary's sister. 5. Which of the following is True（下列哪项陈述是正确的）? A. Gina’s clothes are on the chair. B. There is a radio in Mike’s room. C. There are some computer games in Mary’s room. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了Gina、Mike以及Mary和她妹妹房间的一些情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has pink walls（墙）and a brown floor”可知，墙是粉色的，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also have a TV and ten DVDs”可知，她有10张CD，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have many pictures of my favorite band（乐队）on the walls”可知，Mike房间里有许多照片，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My sister has two pet（宠物）fish”及“Mary”可知，Mary有两条宠物鱼，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a radio（收音机）in the room”可知，Mike的房间里有一个收音机，B表述正确，故选B。 740 boys and 710 girls in Xiamen Junior High School voted (投票) for their favorite books. Each student had only one vote. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. There are ________ students in Xiamen Junior High School. A. 710 B. 740 C. 1450 D. 1550 7. 100 girl students like the book ________. A. To Kill a Mockingbird B. Charlotte’s Web C. The Fault in Our Stars D. The Little Prince 8. About ________ boy students and ________ girl students like The Hunger Games. A. 200; 60 B. 250; 70 C. 230; 70 D. 230; 50 9. Which book is the most popular (最受欢迎的)? A. The Hunger Games. B. To Kill a Mockingbird. C. Charlotte’s Web. D. The Little Prince. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 150 girl students like The Little Prince best. B. To Kill a Mockingbird isn’t popular with boy students. C. There are 700 girl students in Xiamen Junior High School. D. Jack, a student from Xiamen Junior High School can have two votes. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了厦门初级中学的学生票选他们最喜爱的书籍的情况。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“740 boys and 710 girls in Xiamen Junior High School voted (投票) for their favorite books.”可知，740名男生和710名女生，因此一共有1450名学生。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表所示，100名女生喜欢《小王子》这本书。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表所示，约230名男生和约70名女生喜欢《饥饿游戏》这本书。故选C。 9题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表所示，《夏洛特的网》所得票数最多，说明它最受欢迎。故选C。 10题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表所示，男生投给《杀死一只知更鸟》的票数明显少于女生的，可见，这本书不怎么受男生的欢迎。故选B。 There is a boy. His given name is John. His family name is Brown. His telephone number is seven four five, six six zero five. There is a girl. Her given name is Susan. Her family name is Hall. Her telephone number is five zero five, seven one one seven. The girl found a pen at school, and she put it in the Lost and Found. The boy lost (丢失) a pen. The girl called the boy at his telephone number. John said (说) thanks to Susan. They are good friends now. 11. The boy’s name is ________. A. John Hall B. Susan Brown C. John Brown D. Susan Hall 12. The boy lost a ________. A. pen B. football C. basketball D. book 13. The boy is the girl’s ________ now. A. brother B. friend C. teacher D. classmate 14. The girl found a pen ________. A. in the classroom B. in the school C. in the Lost and Found D. in the room 15. The girl calls the boy at ________. A. 745-6650 B. 745-6605 C. 645-7750 D. 645-7705 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩John Brown丢失了一支笔，女孩Susan Hall在学校里找到了这支笔并放在失物招领处，后来他们成为好朋友的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His given name is John. His family name is Brown.”可知，男孩的名字是John Brown。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy lost (丢失) a pen.”可知，男孩丢失了一支笔。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的信息 “John said (说) thanks to Susan. They are good friends now.”可知，男孩现在是女孩的朋友。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl found a pen at school, and she put it in the Lost and Found.”可知，女孩在学校里找到了一支笔。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl called the boy at his telephone number. His telephone number is seven four five, six six zero five.”可知，女孩拨打了男孩的电话号码745-6605。故选B。 My name is John. I am a worker in a shop. I usually get up at seven. Then I have breakfast. I often have an egg and some bread for breakfast. My wife (妻子) often has some milk. I go to work at 8:00 a.m. I am very busy in the shop. There is much work to do. Lunch is at twelve o’clock. Work begins at half past one in the afternoon. I finish my work at 5:45 p.m. and come back home at six. I have supper at home. After supper, I watch TV. I go to bed at about 11 p.m. My wife goes to bed earlier (较早). We usually sleep well. 16. John’s wife has ________ for breakfast. A. eggs B. some milk C. some fish D. some bread 17. John begins his work at ________ in the afternoon. A. 8:00 B. 12:30 C. 1:30 D. 12:45 18. John has supper ________. A. in the shop B. at home C. in the street D. in the restaurant 19. John’s wife goes to bed at about ________ at night. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. one 20. Which of the following sentences is right? A. John gets up at eight. B. John has lunch at home. C. John isn’t busy in the shop. D. John gets home at six in the afternoon. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了John的日常生活，包括他在商店工作的时间安排、饮食习惯以及与妻子的作息时间。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My wife (妻子) often has some milk.”可知，John的妻子早餐喝牛奶，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lunch is at twelve o’clock. Work begins at half past one in the afternoon.”可知，John下午1:30开始工作，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have supper at home.”可知，John在家吃晚饭，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My wife goes to bed earlier (较早)”和“I go to bed at about 11 p.m.”可知，John的妻子比他早睡，约在10点左右，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I finish my work at 5:45 p.m. and come back home at six.”可知，John下午六点回家，故选D。 二、语言知识运用 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 11:14 a.m. on October 26th, China launched (发射) Shenzhou XVII, carrying China’s man-made spacecraft, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The launch was a very ___21___ moment for people all across the country. In a village of Henan province, people eagerly gathered to watch the rocket ___22___. They counted down, “Five, four, three, two, one!” As the rocket was sent up, the tension turned into ___23___. Jiang Xinlin, who was on the rocket, was born in Qixian county, Henan province. He always dreamed of going to space. He did well in his studies and, in his free time, he would help with ___24___ and care for the family’s cattle and sheep. After graduating from university, he wanted to become a ___25___. He passed the Air Force flight selection and ___26___ the PLA Air Force Aviation University. During his 10-year flying career, he flew safely for over a thousand ___27___ and became a top Air Force pilot. Jiang’s parents were very ___28___ about his successful rocket launch. His father, Jiang Xiaotoo, watched the launch with other relatives. He was nervous and excited. He said, “I can ___29___ my son among the astronauts just by looking at his nose. ” His mother, Shi Shimin, said, “I will cook his favorite food for him ___30___ he comes back next year.” Another astronaut, Tang Shengjie, who is the youngest person to participate in space station missions in China, was born in 1989 in Dingxi city, Gansu province. His family also watched the launch with great excitement. 21. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting 22. A. turn off B. take off C. get off 23. A. calmness B. danger C. cheers 24. A. studying B. exercising C. farming 25. A. scientist B. pilot C. teacher 26. A. entered B. finished C. began 27. A. months B. weeks C. hours 28. A. happy B. disappointed C. surprised 29. A. mention B. recognize C. organize 30. A. when B. though C. until 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍神州十七的宇航员江新林及唐胜杰的信息。 【21题详解】 句意：对于全国人民来说，此次发射是一个非常令人兴奋的时刻。 interesting有趣；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文“The launch”可知，神州十七发射应是令人兴奋的时刻。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：河南省的一个村庄，人们热切地聚集在一起观看火箭起飞。 turn off关闭；take off起飞；get off下车。根据“watch the rocket”可知观看火箭起飞，所以是take off。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当火箭升空时，紧张气氛变成了欢呼。 calmness冷静；danger危险；cheers欢呼。根据语境可知，当看见火箭升空，应是欢呼。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他学习成绩很好，在空闲时间，他会帮忙做农活。 studying学习；exercising锻炼；farming农活。根据后文“care for the family’s cattle and sheep”及所给词应是帮助农活。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，他想成为一名飞行员。 scientist科学家；pilot飞行员；teacher老师。根据“He passed the Air Force flight selection”可知，通过飞行员选拔，所以是想成为飞行员。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他通过了空军飞行选拔，进入到解放军空军航空大学。 entered进入；finished完成；began开始。根据后文是“the PLA Air Force Aviation University”可知，是进入到大学。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在他10年的飞行生涯中，他安全飞行了超过一千小时。 months数月；weeks周；hours小时。根据横线前的数字是“over a thousand”超过一千，所以是小时。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：江的父母对他的火箭成功发射非常高兴。 happy开心；disappointed失望；surprised感到吃惊。根据后文“His father, Jiang Xiaotoo, watched the launch with other relatives. He was nervous and excited.”可知他们很开心看到成功发射。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我能通过看他的鼻子从太空飞行员中辨别出我的儿子。 mention提及；recognize辨别；organize组织。根据后文“among the astronauts just by looking at his nose.”通过看鼻子，应是辨认出自己的儿子。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我会为他做他喜欢吃的食物，当他明年回来。 when当……时；though虽然；until直到。根据语境，应是当他回来时。故选A。 The Baltimore School for the Arts (BSA) has long been the dream high school for Antrel McDowell, a 14-year-old student in Maryland, US. He has hoped to become a professional dancer ____31____ he began dancing to music videos on television when he was young. However, it’s not ____32____ to get in. The school holds auditions (试镜) every year and there is a lot of ____33____. McDowell, along with 1,322 other, completed for the 116 seats in next year’s class. “I put all of my energy into getting ____34____ for it,” McDowell said about the audition. He practiced on weekends and after school, memorizing the songs he planned to ____35____. He also cleaned up his bedroom and made big enough ____36____ on the floor for himself to practice. He performed ____37____ family members and friends nearly 20 times. At the auditions, McDowell did very ____38____. When he was asked to balance on one leg, McDowell stood straight and ____39____ the rest of his body still. “I was also asked to sing in Italian,” McDowell said. “I was so lucky, because I had practiced an Italian song.” Last week, McDowell found that his hard work had ____40____ he got into the school. “You had a dream. Then, you must work hard to make it happen,” McDowell said. “When you realize your dream, you will find.that all your hard work was worthwhile.” 31. A. when B. since C. while 32. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy 33. A. chance B. trouble C. competition 34. A. serious B. ready C. famous 35. A. perform B. prepare C. practice 36. A. bed B. chance C. space 37. A. behind B. in the front of C. in front of 38. A. creatively B. successfully C. nervously 39. A. left B. kept C. chose 40. A. given off B. turned off C. paid off 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Antrel McDowell为了实现进入巴尔的摩艺术学校的梦想，努力练习并最终成功的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他希望成为一名专业舞者，自从他年幼时就开始跟着电视上的音乐视频跳舞。 when当……时候；since自从；while当……时候。根据“he began dancing to music videos on television”可知，是指自从他跟着电视上的音乐视频跳舞的时候，就希望成为专业舞者。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，进入这所学校并不容易。 difficult困难的；necessary必要的；easy容易的。根据“McDowell, along with 1,322 other, completed for the 116 seats in next year’s class.”可知，进入艺术学校不容易。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：学校每年举行试镜，竞争很激烈。 chance机会；trouble麻烦；competition竞争。根据“McDowell, along with 1,322 other, completed for the 116 seats in next year’s class.”可知，试镜中会面临很多竞争。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：McDowell说他把所有的精力都放在准备试镜上。 serious认真的；ready准备好的；famous著名的。根据“I put all of my energy into getting...for it,”可知，此处是短语get ready for，意为“准备”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他在周末和放学后练习，记住他计划表演的歌曲。 perform表演；prepare准备；practice练习。根据“he planned to”和“He performed”可知，是指记住他计划在试镜中表演的歌曲。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他还打扫了卧室，腾出足够的空间让自己练习。 bed床；chance机会；space空间。根据“He also cleaned up his bedroom and made big enough...on the floor for himself to practice.”可知，是指腾出足够的空间，make space for sb“为某人腾出空间”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他在家人和朋友面前表演了近20次。 behind在……后面；in the front of在……前面(内部)；in front of在……前面(外部)。根据“family members and friends nearly 20 times.”可知，在家人和朋友面前表演，应该用in front of。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在试镜中，McDowell表现得非常成功。 creatively有创造力地；successfully成功地；nervously紧张地。根据“he got into the school. ”可知，他在试镜中表现得非常成功，应该用successfully。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当他被要求单腿站立时，McDowell站得很直，保持身体其他部分不动。 left离开；kept保持；chose选择。根据“the rest of his body still.”可知，保持身体其他部分不动，应该用kept。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：上周，McDowell发现他的努力得到了回报，他进入了学校。 given off释放；turned off关闭；paid off得到回报。根据“he got into the school.”可知，努力得到了回报，他进入了学校。故选C。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get ____41____ (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want ____42____ (teach) Annie about cleaning the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how ____43____ (clean) the bathroom clearly. I’ll do this for a few weeks. ____44____ she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another 4—5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by ____45____ (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. ____46____ the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again. When it comes to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my ____47____ (old) child Annie. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie ____48____ (teach) her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. ____49____ (final), when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do ____50____ new job. 【答案】41. excited 42. to teach 43 to clean 44. After 45. herself 46. If 47. oldest 48. to teach 49. Finally 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何让她的孩子们做家务的秘诀。 【41题详解】 句意：在你兴奋地了解这个秘诀之前，我需要告诉你，根本没有什么秘诀。get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语为you，用excited表示人的心理活动。故填excited。 【42题详解】 句意：举个例子，我想要教Annie打扫浴室。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to teach。 【43题详解】 句意：我给她展示，告诉她如何仔细地打扫浴室。how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to clean。 【44题详解】 句意：她看着我几个星期后，我让她试着自己做，我在那里看着她。根据“I let her try doing it on her own”可知，此处应用after引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。 【45题详解】 句意：就在这时，我会让她自己做家务。by oneself“靠某人自己”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 【46题详解】 句意：如果活儿干得不好，Annie就得再做一遍。根据“ the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 【47题详解】 句意：说到教孩子做家务，我从最大的孩子Annie入手。根据下文“And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers.”可知，Annie是家中最大的孩子，应用old的最高级oldest修饰名词child。故填oldest。 【48题详解】 句意：我已经让Annie去教她弟弟Andy打扫浴室。ask sb to do sth“叫某人去做某事”。故填to teach。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，当Andy把那学会了的时候，我就可以教Annie做一份新的工作了。根据“when Andy learns that”可知，此处指最后一步，用副词finally来表示“最后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，当Andy把那学会了的时候，我就可以教Annie做一份新的工作了。job为单数名词，且new为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 四、信息摘录 六、任务型阅读。 Parents need more income (收入) to provide for food, clothing and travel. Others simply want money to pay for things, like books, junk food, field trips and activities. Here are some steps to work at home. Determine (决定) your goals What do you need money to pay for? How much money do you need to make? Determine what it will take to reach your goals. How many hours will you need to work in order to make money you need? Decide what kind of work at home you want. Do you want to start your own business, join a network marketing company, or do a traditional job from home? Make sure you understand the interests and responsibilities (责任) of the work that interests you. How will you be trained? Will you plan your own hours? Put a desk or table, computer, telephone and office things in a quiet, comfortable place of your home to serve as your home office. Ask for help. Let friends teach your children subjects they enjoy. Let your children ride to and from activities with other home school moms. Don’t be afraid to pay for part-time help with housework and childcare. 51. The passage mainly tells us how to ________. 52. Parents want to ________ to pay for food, clothing and travel. 53. Make sure ________ you need to work to get the money you need. You can’t work too long. 54. To do well in the work at home we should ________ before we start the work. 55. If you are too busy with your work, you may ________. 【答案】51. work at home 52. make some money 53. how long 54. be trained 55. ask for help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母为家庭工作的阶段，怎么样一步步实现赚钱的方法，了解自己的工作和责任后，怎样合理安排时间。 【51题详解】 根据“Here are some steps to work at home.”可知，短文主要讲了如何在家工作；“疑问词+to do”作为tell的宾语。故填work at home。 【52题详解】 根据“Parents need more income (收入) to provide for food, clothing and travel.”可知，父母想要挣一些钱来提供食物、衣服和旅行；make some money“赚点钱”，由want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填make some money。 【53题详解】 根据“How many hours will you need to work in order to make money you need?”可知，确定你需要工作多长时间才能得到你需要的钱；how long“多长时间”，放在Make sure后引导宾语从句。故填how long。 【54题详解】 根据“Make sure you understand the interests and responsibilities (责任) of the work that interests you. How will you be trained?（确保你了解自己感兴趣的工作的兴趣和责任。你将如何接受培训？）”可推知，工作之前需要培训；结合题干，此处要用含情态动词的被动语态。故填be trained。 【55题详解】 根据“Ask for help.”可知，如果你太忙，你可以找人去帮助你；may是情态动词，后接动词（短语）原形。故填ask for help。 五、书面表达( 共15分) 56. 假如你是李华，请你根据所给提示，给你的美国新朋友 Nancy 发一封电子邮件，介绍一下你自己。 个人信息 12 岁，来自宿州 兴趣爱好 能歌善舞，喜欢画画，踢足球 生活习惯 六点起床，骑自行车上学，回家后帮父母做家务。 最喜欢的动物 猴子……（自己补充原因） 注意：包含所有要点，不少于 60 词；开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Nancy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Nancy,   How is it going? I’d like to tell you something about myself. I am 12 years old and I come from Suzhou. I am good at singing and dancing. I also like drawing and playing soccer. Every day, I get up at 6 o’clock in the morning. I ride my bike to school. After school, I usually help my parents do housework. My favorite animal is the monkey because I think they are very clever and funny.   Yours,   Li Hua   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息和兴趣爱好； 第二步，介绍自己的生活习惯； 第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的动物。 [亮点词汇] ① come from来自 ② be good at擅长 ③ like doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] My favorite animal is the monkey because I think they are very clever and funny. （原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$