Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 单元测试（湖南长沙专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

nullnullnullUnit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What program does the girl's father like best? A．The news. B．Sports shows. C．Talent shows. 2． Why does the woman like her best friend? A．Her friend likes laughing. B．Her friend can make her laugh. C．Her friend enjoys reading. 3． What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 4． How often does Mr. Baker exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every afternoon. 5． How does Jim go to school when it rains? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．When did Gina take the photos? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 7．How long did Gina stay in Ningbo? A．Six days. B．Three days. C．Eight days. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．Who lives on the farm? A．Jane's parents. B．Jane's grandma. C．Jane's aunts. 9．How often does Jane go to the farm? A．Once a week. B．Once a year. C． Once a month. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．Where are they now? A．In a supermarket. B．In the zoo. C．In a pet shop. 11．What does the girl like doing in her free time? A．Listening to music. B．Taking a walk. C．Playing tennis. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．What are the speaker going to do next Monday? A．To go for a school trip. B．To go on a picnic. C．To go to a zoo. 13．What does the boy advise Mary to take? A．Food and water. B．A mobile phone. C．A map. 14．How will they go there? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What time is it now? A．8:00 a.m. B．9:00 a.m. C．8:00 p.m. 16．What will Sam have for breakfast? A．Bread and milk. B．Sandwiches and milk. C．Bread and eggs. 17．What can we get from the conversation? A．Sam dislikes drinking milk. B．Sam will have breakfast at 8:20 a.m.. C．Sam loves vegetable sandwiches best. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．Where does the man find information about movies? A．On the Internet. B．On TV. C．At the cinema. 19．What does Mary think of action movies? A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Meaningless. 20．What TV shows will they watch at home? A．Sitcoms. B．Talk shows. C．Game shows. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Sun Sports Club Fun Activities For all children with hearing problems and their families to do all kinds of sports. Time： 2：00 p.m.﹣4：00 p.m. Saturday September 9th Saturday September 23rd Sunday October 8th Place：At Kings Park Tennis Center Price： ￥4 / child； ￥6 / family Please wear sports clothes and shoes. 21．Who can join the activities？ A．Children good at sports. B．Children with a big family. C．Children with hearing problems. 22．If Tom and his family join in the activities，they need to pay ____. A．￥4 B．￥6 C．￥10 B Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value(看重) the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean di sh or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy(开心), some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, sets up a 500- square- meter farm on an open platform(露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master(掌握) one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 23．The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show ____. A．Nancy is too busy to help out around the house B．many teens do not value the importance of working hard C．Nancy's parents are glad that she doesn't help with chores at home 24．Which is NOT the life skill for students according to the passage? A．Playing computer games. B．Cooking. C．Washing clothes. 25．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B．Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C．The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education. 26．What is the best title of the passage? A．Family Education B．School Education C．Hardworking Spirit Education C These days, if you want to travel from New York to Beijing, the flight will take about 16 hours. You also have to wait at the airport, and sometimes you have to transfer onto a different airplane. If you add up all of the time, the trip will take at last 20 hours. But in the future, the trip from New York to Beijing might only take two hours. Right now, a company is developing (开发) something called ET3—"evacuated tube (真空管) transport technology". Here's how it works. A tube goes all the way from New York to Beijing. The tube is only a few meters wide. Capsules (舱) move through the tube. Six people can sit in one capsule. For international travel, the capsules can travel at about 6,500 kilometers per hour. Why can they travel so fast? Because there isn't any air in the ET3 tubes, the capsules can move at such a high speed. Also, the capsules are quite light. Each only weighs 183 kilograms. There are other advantages (优点) of ET3. Because it use electricity, it's quite clean. Also, it's a lot quieter than air planes and cars. Last, ET3 tube and capsules don't need much building materials. Of course, there are still some problems about ET3. The biggest problem is that right now it would cost a lot to build ET3. To lower the cost, we will need much better technology. However, it's still exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future. Who knows? Maybe someday you can have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing. 27．Which of the following picture looks more like an ET3 according to the passage? A． B. C． 28．The underlined word "it" refers to ____. A．ET3 B．the tube C．the company 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．ET3 can travel as quiet and clean as air planes and cars. B．The capsules travel fast because there is no air inside the tube. C．The trip might take 16 hours from New York to Beijing by ET3 30．The writer thinks the future of ET3 is ____. A．hopeful B．worried C．unclear 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Do you laugh every day ? Most people do.Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. 　31． 　 In India,there are hundreds of laughter clubs.The people in these clubs get together every morning.First they put their hands above their heads.. 　32． 　.Soon everyone is laughing naturally.People say they feel good after laughing together. 　33． 　.Why?For one thing,laughter is good exercise.When you laugh,you exercise many muscles in your body.Scientists say that one hundred laughs equals ten minutes of running.When you laugh,you also breathe deeply.This helps you relax.That's good for you,too. Why do we laugh? 　34． 　.We know that people laugh more often in a group.They don't laugh very often when they are alone.Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people.Laughter helps us feel part of a group. 35． 　.Some think that laughter helps sick people get well.Do you think so,too? A.That is a hard question to answer B.Scientists believe that laughter is good for you C.That is a lot of laughter. D.Then they pretend(假装)to laugh E.In England,people say that laughter is the best medicine III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  When I was about 12 years old, I had an enemy (敌人) , a girl who liked to tell me about my weak points. Week by week her list became 36． — I was very short, and I wasn't a good student! I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very 37． . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 38． , and then asked, "Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever thought about what you're really like? Now you have that girl's 39． . Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things that she said. " I did as he told me. To my great 40． , I found that half of the things were true but the others I couldn't agree with. Some of them I couldn't 41． , like being very short, but many of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things. And for the first time I knew something about myself in a very clear way. I brought the list back to my father. He didn't 42． it. "That's just for you, " he said, "You know the 43． about yourself better than everybody else, but sometimes others' words are also important, so you have to learn how to 44． and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something that is said about you is true, you'll find that it will be helpful to you. " I have remembered my father's 45． at many important moments. Now I don't think that girl is my enemy any longer, because she made me to be a better one. 36．A． worse B． longer C． better 37．A． angry B． bored C． tired 38．A． loudly B． slowly C． quietly 39．A． plans B． opinions C． questions 40．A． surprise B． joy C． mind 41．A． check B． agree C． change 42．A． make B． bring C． take 43．A． fact B． trick C． secret 44．A． shout B．practise C．listen 45．A． promise B． advice C． excuse 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. She is more hard-working and she usually gets 　46． (good) grades than me in the tests. Both of 　47． (we) like reading and swimming. Though we have 　48． same hobby, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and enjoys 　49． (tell) jokes. What's more, she has a great talent for singing. She wants to be a famous singer. So she decides　50． (practice) singing every day. She often sings in 　51． (show) and I have watched her sing many times. We talk 　52． everything together and always share our happiness and sadness（悲伤）with each other. My favorite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand 　 　53． touches your heart. " Laura is a friend like this. Laura also studies photography（摄影）in her free time, so she is 　54． (real) busy. She has taken a lot of wonderful photos. Last year, she 　55． (win) first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have such a good friend. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Last summer I went to a park and saw a little dog walking around. He was dirty and weak. When he saw the bread in my hand. he ran up to me. He was so hungry. But he ran away as soon as he saw my mom. I felt sorry for the homeless(流浪的) dog. From then on, I began to pay attention to homeless pets in Shanghai. There are more than 270,000 homeless pets in the city now and this number is still growing. The fast growth of homeless pets can cause many big problems, for example, they may spread diseases(疾病) and so on. Why are there so many homeless pets? Some people leave their pets behind in the street when they don't want to keep them anymore, but the city can't provide enough animals' homes for the homeless animals. How shall we work together to save these poor pets? Firstly, the government should pass laws(法律) to protect pets. Secondly, we can raise money to build more animals' homes. What's more, we could teach people how to take care of pets. Lastly, we can get a pet from the animals' homes instead of buying a new one. I hope we can build a better world not only for homeless pets but also for ourselves. 56．What did the homeless dog do when he saw the bread in the writer's hand? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 57．Is the number of the homeless pet s in Shanghai becoming larger? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 58．Why do some people leave their pets behind in the street? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 59．How many suggestions(建议) does the writer give to save these poor pets? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．Where may the writer get the pet if he wants to keep a pet dog? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 一个月前你很高兴结识了一位新朋友，通过和她相处你发现了你们之间的异同。你迫不及待地想和你的笔友Dave分享此事。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文通过QQ发给Dave。 提示：1）What's your new friend's name? 2）In what ways are you similar? 3）In what ways are you different? 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Dave! I am happy to say that I made a new friend a month ago. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What program does the girl's father like best? A．The news. B．Sports shows. C．Talent shows. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】W: What is your father's favorite program? M: He likes the news best. But sometimes he watches sports. 2． Why does the woman like her best friend? A．Her friend likes laughing. B．Her friend can make her laugh. C．Her friend enjoys reading. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you like about your best friend? W: She enjoys telling jokes, and always makes me laugh. 3． What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】W: It's raining again. I feel bored. M: Don't worry. The radio says it will be sunny but cold tomorrow. 4． How often does Mr. Baker exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Baker. How often do you exercise? M: Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. 5． How does Jim go to school when it rains? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you usually go to school, Jim? M: I usually go to school by bike. But when it rains, I have to take a bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．When did Gina take the photos? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 7．How long did Gina stay in Ningbo? A．Six days. B．Three days. C．Eight days. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Look! Here are my new photos. M: How wonderful they are! Where did you take these photos, Gina? W: In Ningbo. I went there to visit my uncle last month. M: How long did you stay there? W: From Oct. the 10th to Oct. the 15th. M: Look at the last picture! Two baby tigers are in this picture. How cute they look! 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．Who lives on the farm? A．Jane's parents. B．Jane's grandma. C．Jane's aunts. 9．How often does Jane go to the farm? A．Once a week. B．Once a year. C． Once a month. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【解析】【听力原文】M: The winter holiday is coming soon. Where will you go, Jane? W: I will visit my grandmother on the farm with my parents. Do you often go to the farm? M: I go there for my winter holiday every year. How about you, Jane? W: I go to the farms once a month. I like going there because the air is fresh. M: I agree. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．Where are they now? A．In a supermarket. B．In the zoo. C．In a pet shop. 11．What does the girl like doing in her free time? A．Listening to music. B．Taking a walk. C．Playing tennis. 【答案】10．C 11．A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, I want to buy a pet. M: Do you want a cat or a dog? W: I don't know. Which one is better? M: Well, I think both are cute and smart. What do you like doing when you are free? W: I like reading books, listening to music and watching TV at home. M: So you like staying at home. Then you can choose a cat. If you buy a dog, you have to take it out for a walk every day. W: OK, I will buy a cat. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．What are the speaker going to do next Monday? A．To go for a school trip. B．To go on a picnic. C．To go to a zoo. 13．What does the boy advise Mary to take? A．Food and water. B．A mobile phone. C．A map. 14．How will they go there? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mary. Next Monday is our outdoor day. Are you looking forward to it? W: Yes. We are excited to have a school trip next Monday. M: What should we take for it? W: Well, we should take some food, water, and a mobile phone. M: Right. We want to visit many places. I think we should also take a map to help us find the places. W: Good idea! The radio said it would be sunny that day. You'd better take a hat, Jack. M: OK. Don't forget to get on the bus before eight. See you then. W: OK, I won't. See you. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What time is it now? A．8:00 a.m. B．9:00 a.m. C．8:00 p.m. 16．What will Sam have for breakfast? A．Bread and milk. B．Sandwiches and milk. C．Bread and eggs. 17．What can we get from the conversation? A．Sam dislikes drinking milk. B．Sam will have breakfast at 8:20 a.m.. C．Sam loves vegetable sandwiches best. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Sam! It's eight o'clock now. Get up quickly. We are having breakfast in twenty minutes. M: OK, Mom. What shall I have for breakfast? W: Sandwiches and milk! M: Are they chicken sandwiches or vegetable ones? W: Chicken sandwiches. M: Great! They are my favorites. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．Where does the man find information about movies? A．On the Internet. B．On TV. C．At the cinema. 19．What does Mary think of action movies? A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Meaningless. 20．What TV shows will they watch at home? A．Sitcoms. B．Talk shows. C．Game shows. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you want to do today, Mary? W: I want to watch a movie. Are there any good movies showing right now? M: Let me check on the Internet. How about something exciting like an action movie or a scary movie? W: Oh, no. I think those movies are so meaningless. M: Well, most of the movies on right now at the cinema are action movies are scary movies. W: Oh, maybe we should stay at home and watch TV then. I want to watch something relaxing like a game show or a sitcom. M: I don't really like those kinds of TV shows. I think they are boring. I like to watch talk shows. They are more enjoyable. W: OK, I like talk shows too. I think they are wonderful. I like to find out what different people think about a subject. M: OK. There is a talk show at four p.m. Let's watch that one. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Sun Sports Club Fun Activities For all children with hearing problems and their families to do all kinds of sports. Time： 2：00 p.m.﹣4：00 p.m. Saturday September 9th Saturday September 23rd Sunday October 8th Place：At Kings Park Tennis Center Price： ￥4 / child； ￥6 / family Please wear sports clothes and shoes. 21．Who can join the activities？ A．Children good at sports. B．Children with a big family. C．Children with hearing problems. 22．If Tom and his family join in the activities，they need to pay ____. A．￥4 B．￥6 C．￥10 参考答案： 21．C 22．B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要是一则运动俱乐部的活动介绍。 21．细节理解题。根据"For all children with hearing problems and their families to do all kinds of sport"可知有听力问题的孩子及家庭可以参加该俱乐部的活动。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据"Price:￥4/child；￥6/family"可知家庭参加需支付￥6。故选B。 B Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value(看重) the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean di sh or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy(开心), some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, sets up a 500- square- meter farm on an open platform(露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master(掌握) one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 23．The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show ____. A．Nancy is too busy to help out around the house B．many teens do not value the importance of working hard C．Nancy's parents are glad that she doesn't help with chores at home 24．Which is NOT the life skill for students according to the passage? A．Playing computer games. B．Cooking. C．Washing clothes. 25．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B．Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C．The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education. 26．What is the best title of the passage? A．Family Education B．School Education C．Hardworking Spirit Education 参考答案：23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。 23．细节理解题。根据"There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt."可知作者在第二段中举了南希的例子来说明许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据"Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. "可知，A选项不属于青少年要掌握的生活技能，故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据"The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育)."可知政府一直在努力关注劳动教育的重要性。政府从来不重视勤奋精神教育是错误的，故选C。 26．最佳标题题。根据开头"Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits."以及结尾"The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future."可知文章主要说的是劳动教育School Education是标题，故选B。 C These days, if you want to travel from New York to Beijing, the flight will take about 16 hours. You also have to wait at the airport, and sometimes you have to transfer onto a different airplane. If you add up all of the time, the trip will take at last 20 hours. But in the future, the trip from New York to Beijing might only take two hours. Right now, a company is developing (开发) something called ET3—"evacuated tube (真空管) transport technology". Here's how it works. A tube goes all the way from New York to Beijing. The tube is only a few meters wide. Capsules (舱) move through the tube. Six people can sit in one capsule. For international travel, the capsules can travel at about 6,500 kilometers per hour. Why can they travel so fast? Because there isn't any air in the ET3 tubes, the capsules can move at such a high speed. Also, the capsules are quite light. Each only weighs 183 kilograms. There are other advantages (优点) of ET3. Because it use electricity, it's quite clean. Also, it's a lot quieter than air planes and cars. Last, ET3 tube and capsules don't need much building materials. Of course, there are still some problems about ET3. The biggest problem is that right now it would cost a lot to build ET3. To lower the cost, we will need much better technology. However, it's still exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future. Who knows? Maybe someday you can have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing. 27．Which of the following picture looks more like an ET3 according to the passage? A． B. C． 28．The underlined word "it" refers to ____. A．ET3 B．the tube C．the company 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．ET3 can travel as quiet and clean as air planes and cars. B．The capsules travel fast because there is no air inside the tube. C．The trip might take 16 hours from New York to Beijing by ET3 30．The writer thinks the future of ET3 is ____. A．hopeful B．worried C．unclear 参考答案：27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了ET3，即"真空管传输技术"是如何工作的。 27．细节理解题。根据"Here's how it works. A tube goes all the way from New York to Beijing. The tube is only a few meters wide. Capsules (舱) move through the tube. Six people can sit in one capsule."可知，ET3像一个管子，装人的舱在里面移动，C选项符合，故选C。 28．代词指代题。根据"Right now, a company is developing (开发) something called ET3-*evacuated tube (真空管) transport technology'. Here's how it works"可知，这里的it指的是ET3，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据"Because there isn't any air in the ET3 tubes, the capsules can move at such a high speed."可知，由于管内没有空气，所以舱运行速度很快。故选B。 30．观点态度题。根据"However, it's still exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future. Who knows? Maybe someday you can have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing,"(然而，想到ET3将如何改变未来的旅行，仍然令人兴奋。谁知道呢?也许有一天你可以在纽约吃午餐，在北京吃晚餐。)可推断，作者认为ET3的未来是充满希望的，故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Do you laugh every day ? Most people do.Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. 　31． 　 In India,there are hundreds of laughter clubs.The people in these clubs get together every morning.First they put their hands above their heads.. 　32． 　.Soon everyone is laughing naturally.People say they feel good after laughing together. 　33． 　.Why?For one thing,laughter is good exercise.When you laugh,you exercise many muscles in your body.Scientists say that one hundred laughs equals ten minutes of running.When you laugh,you also breathe deeply.This helps you relax.That's good for you,too. Why do we laugh? 　34． 　.We know that people laugh more often in a group.They don't laugh very often when they are alone.Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people.Laughter helps us feel part of a group. 35． 　.Some think that laughter helps sick people get well.Do you think so,too? A.That is a hard question to answer B.Scientists believe that laughter is good for you C.That is a lot of laughter. D.Then they pretend(假装)to laugh E.In England,people say that laughter is the best medicine 参考答案： 31．C；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．E 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了笑的好处以及人们为什么而笑。 31．根据前句Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.科学家说，人们每天大约笑17次，可知后句讲的是笑声太多，故选C。 32．根据前句In India,there are hundreds of laughter clubs.The people in these clubs get together every morning.First they put their hands above their heads.在印度，有数百个大笑俱乐部。这些俱乐部的人每天早上都聚在一起。首先，他们把手举过头顶，可知后句讲的是在俱乐部人们然后假装大笑，故选D。 33．根据后文This helps you relax.That's good for you,too.这有助于你放松。这对你也有好处，可知前句讲的是科学家认为笑对你有好处，故选B。 34．根据前句Why do we laugh?我们为什么笑，可知后句讲的是这个问题是很难回答，故选A。 35．根据后句Some think that laughter helps sick people get well.有人认为笑能帮助病人康复，可知前句讲的是人们说笑是最好的良药，故选E。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  When I was about 12 years old, I had an enemy (敌人) , a girl who liked to tell me about my weak points. Week by week her list became 36． — I was very short, and I wasn't a good student! I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very 37． . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 38． , and then asked, "Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever thought about what you're really like? Now you have that girl's 39． . Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things that she said. " I did as he told me. To my great 40． , I found that half of the things were true but the others I couldn't agree with. Some of them I couldn't 41． , like being very short, but many of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things. And for the first time I knew something about myself in a very clear way. I brought the list back to my father. He didn't 42． it. "That's just for you, " he said, "You know the 43． about yourself better than everybody else, but sometimes others' words are also important, so you have to learn how to 44． and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something that is said about you is true, you'll find that it will be helpful to you. " I have remembered my father's 45． at many important moments. Now I don't think that girl is my enemy any longer, because she made me to be a better one. 36．A． worse B． longer C． better 37．A． angry B． bored C． tired 38．A． loudly B． slowly C． quietly 39．A． plans B． opinions C． questions 40．A． surprise B． joy C． mind 41．A． check B． agree C． change 42．A． make B． bring C． take 43．A． fact B． trick C． secret 44．A． shout B．practise C．listen 45．A． promise B． advice C． excuse 参考答案： 36-40．BACBA 41-45．CCACB 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者遇到一个女孩，她总是告诉作者有关作者的缺点，作者受不了了，最终向父亲倾诉，经过父亲的教导，她最终明白要学会倾听，因为别人说得对的话语可以帮助自己变得更好。 36．句意：一周又一周，她的单子越来越长——我很矮，而且我不是一个好学生，我说话太多了，等等。worse更糟的；longer更长的；better更好的。根据"Week by week"和"I was very short, and I wasn't a good student, I talked too much, and so on."可知，清单上的内容是越来越多了，所以清单越长了，故选B。 37．句意： 最后，我变得非常生气。angry生气的；bore无聊的；tired累的。根据"I ran to my father with tears in my eyes."和下文"I ran to my father with tears in my eyes."可知，作者很生气，故选A。 38．句意：他静静地听我说，然后问道。loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。 根据"listened to me"及常识可知，应是静静地听着，故选C。 39．句意：现在你有了那个女孩的评价。plans计划；opinions评价；questions问题。 根据"a girl who liked to tell me about my weak points."和"Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true."可知，此处指女孩对自己的评价，故选B。 40．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现一半的事情是真的，但其他的我不能同意。surprise惊讶；joy欢欣；mind头脑。 根据"I found that half of the things were true but the others I couldn't agree with."可知，此处指作者按照父亲说的做了之后，惊讶地发现小女孩给自己的评价一半是对的，故选A。 41．句意：有些我不能改变，比如我太矮了，但很多我可以。check检查；agree同意；change改变。 根据"like being very short"可知，身高是无法改变的，所以此处指有些不能改变，故选C。 42．句意：他没有拿。make制作；bring带来；take拿。 根据"I brought the list back to my father."可知，作者把名单带给父亲，但是父亲没有拿，故选C。 43．句意：你比别人更了解自己，但有时别人的话也很重要，所以你必须学会如何倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。fact事实，真相；trick诡计；secret秘密。 根据"You know the ... about yourself "可知，应是自己比他人更了解自己的真实情况，故选A。 44．句意：你比别人更了解自己，但有时别人的话也很重要，所以你必须学会如何倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。shout大喊； practise练习；listen听。 根据"but sometimes others' words are also important, so you have to learn how to...and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt."可知，别人的话也很重要，所以要学会如何倾听，故选C。 45．句意：我在许多重要时刻都记得父亲的忠告。promise承诺；advice建议；excuse借口。根据"You know the ...about yourself better than everybody else, but sometimes others' words are also important, so you have to learn how to...and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something that is said about you is true, you'll find that it will be helpful to you."可知，此处指记得父亲的给自己的建议，故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. She is more hard-working and she usually gets 　46． (good) grades than me in the tests. Both of 　47． (we) like reading and swimming. Though we have 　48． same hobby, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and enjoys 　49． (tell) jokes. What's more, she has a great talent for singing. She wants to be a famous singer. So she decides　50． (practice) singing every day. She often sings in 　51． (show) and I have watched her sing many times. We talk 　52． everything together and always share our happiness and sadness（悲伤）with each other. My favorite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand 　 　53． touches your heart. " Laura is a friend like this. Laura also studies photography（摄影）in her free time, so she is 　54． (real) busy. She has taken a lot of wonderful photos. Last year, she 　55． (win) first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have such a good friend. 参考答案： 46．better；47．us；48．the；49．telling；50．to practice；51．shows；52．about；53．and；54．really；55．won 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的好朋友兼表妹劳拉（Laura），她们之间深厚的友谊以及劳拉的个人特点、兴趣和成就。劳拉比作者大一岁，更加勤奋，成绩优异，两人都喜欢阅读和游泳，但性格上有所不同。劳拉外向、幽默，有歌唱天赋，梦想成为著名歌手，并每天练习唱歌。此外，劳拉还热爱摄影，在摄影比赛中获奖。作者很幸运有这样一位好朋友。 46．句意：她更加勤奋，通常在考试中取得比我更好的成绩。good，好，than是比较级标志，better是good的比较级，更好，故填better。 47．句意：我们两个都喜欢阅读和游泳。we，主格，我们，of介词后用宾格，us是宾格，故填us。 48．句意：尽管我们有相同的爱好，但我们也有一些不同之处。根据same，可知是the same，固定搭配相同的，故填the。 49．句意：例如，她更外向，喜欢讲笑话。tell，动词，讲述，enjoy doing，喜欢做某事，故用动名词，故填telling。 50．句意：所以她决定每天练习唱歌。practice是动词，decide to do，决定做某事，故用不定式，故填to practice。 51．句意：她经常在演出中唱歌，我看过她很多次唱歌。show，名词，演出，根据often可知名词复数表示泛指，故填shows。 52．句意：我们一起谈论各种事情，总是分享彼此的快乐和悲伤。talk about sth，谈论某事，固定搭配，故填about。 53．句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心。根据A true friend reaches for your hand 8touches your heart，可知是并列关系，故用and，并列连词，故填and。 54．句意：劳拉在空闲时间还学习摄影，所以她真的很忙。real，形容词，真的，副词修饰形容词busy，really，是副词，故填really。 55．句意：她已经拍了很多很棒的照片。去年，她在城市摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。win，动词，赢得，last year是一般过去时标志，故用过去式won，故填 won 。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Last summer I went to a park and saw a little dog walking around. He was dirty and weak. When he saw the bread in my hand. he ran up to me. He was so hungry. But he ran away as soon as he saw my mom. I felt sorry for the homeless(流浪的) dog. From then on, I began to pay attention to homeless pets in Shanghai. There are more than 270,000 homeless pets in the city now and this number is still growing. The fast growth of homeless pets can cause many big problems, for example, they may spread diseases(疾病) and so on. Why are there so many homeless pets? Some people leave their pets behind in the street when they don't want to keep them anymore, but the city can't provide enough animals' homes for the homeless animals. How shall we work together to save these poor pets? Firstly, the government should pass laws(法律) to protect pets. Secondly, we can raise money to build more animals' homes. What's more, we could teach people how to take care of pets. Lastly, we can get a pet from the animals' homes instead of buying a new one. I hope we can build a better world not only for homeless pets but also for ourselves. 56．What did the homeless dog do when he saw the bread in the writer's hand? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 57．Is the number of the homeless pet s in Shanghai becoming larger? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 58．Why do some people leave their pets behind in the street? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 59．How many suggestions(建议) does the writer give to save these poor pets? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．Where may the writer get the pet if he wants to keep a pet dog? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案： 56．He ran up to the writer. /He ran up to the writer when he saw the bread in the writer's hand. 57．Yes, it is 58．Because they don't want to keep them any more. 59．4./Four./The writer gives 4 suggestions to save these poor pets. 60．From the animals' homes./The writer may get the pet from the animals' homes 【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者遇到了一只流浪狗，从那时起，作者开始关注在上海的无家可归的宠物，并对拯救这些可怜的宠物给出了4条建议。 56．根据第一段中的"Last summer I went to a park and saw a little dog walking around. He was dirty and weak. When he saw the bread in my hand, he ran up to me."可知，流浪狗看到作者手里的面包时跑向作者。故填He ran up to the writer. /He ran up to the writer when he saw the bread in the writer's hand. 57．根据第二段中的"From then on, I began to pay attention to homeless pets in Shanghai. There are more than 270,000 homeless pets in the city now and this number is still growing."可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 58．根据第三段中的"Some people leave their pets behind in the street when they don't want to keep them any more"可知，有些人不想再养宠物了，就把它们留在街上。故填Because they don't want to keep them any more. 59．根据第四段"How shall we work together to save these poor pets? Firstly, the government should pass laws (法律) to protect pets. Secondly, we can raise money to build more animals' homes. What's more, we could teach people how to take care of pets. Lastly, we can get a pet from the animals' homes instead of buying a new one."可知，作者提出了4条建议来拯救这些可怜的宠物。故填4./Four./The writer gives 4 suggestions to save these poor pets. 60．根据第四段中的"Lastly, we can get a pet from the animals' homes instead of buying a new one."可知，如果作者想养一只宠物狗，他可以在动物之家得到宠物。故填From the animals' homes./The writer may get the pet from the animals' homes. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 一个月前你很高兴结识了一位新朋友，通过和她相处你发现了你们之间的异同。你迫不及待地想和你的笔友Dave分享此事。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文通过QQ发给Dave。 提示：1）What's your new friend's name? 2）In what ways are you similar? 3）In what ways are you different? 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Dave! I am happy to say that I made a new friend a month ago. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文　 Hi, Dave! I am happy to say that I made a new friend a month ago. Her name is Liu Li. She is similar to me in some ways. We are both talented in music. Both of us like caring for others and we are both good listeners. But we have some differences. She often wears cooler clothes than me. At school, she is not as hard-working as I, but she is more popular than me because she is funnier than me. Also she likes to do some reading in her free time but I like climbing mountains. 【知识点】提纲作文 【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“介绍新朋友”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。 写作步骤： 一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。 1.他/她叫……。 2.我们在很多方面很相似。 is similar to me in some ways. 3.我们都……We are both talented in…… 4.但是我们也有一些不同。 5.他/她比我…… 二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。 三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。 $$nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull