内容正文:
【同步课时讲练】Unit 2 Hobbies
(Welcome to the unit&Reading)
1. vi. 慢跑,慢步长跑(尤指锻炼)n. 慢跑
2. vi. & vt. 用颜料画;在……上刷油漆n. 绘画颜料;油漆
3. n. 剪纸
4. adj. 健康的
1.read— (动名词)
2. jog— (动名词)
3. swim— (动名词)
1. 各种各样的
2. 保持健康
1. I . 我爱读书。
2. I read books, and I them. 我读各种各样的书, 从书中我学到很多。
3. It helps me . 它帮我保持健康。
1. jog2. paint 3.paper-cutting 4. healthy
1. reading 2. jogging3. swimming
1. All kinds of things. 2. Stay healthy
1. love reading. 2. all kinds of books, learn a lot from
Unit 2 Hobbies
(Welcome to the unit)
重点解析
1 painting绘画(教材P19)
paint/peɪnt/ v.用颜料画;在……上刷油漆 n.绘画颜料;油漆
(1)[动词]用颜料画;在……上刷油漆
paint sth.+颜色 把某物漆成……颜色
I want to paint the wall white.我想把墙漆成白色。
(2)[名词]绘画颜料;油漆
作“绘画颜料”讲时,常用复数形式paints。
作“油漆”讲时,为不可数名词。
Look out — the paint is still wet.小心——油漆未干。
【语境串记】
Tom is a great painter. He can paint(v.) great paintings with oil paints(n.).汤姆是一位杰出的画家。他能用油画颜料画出很棒的画作。
2 I read all kinds of books,and I learn a lot from them.我读各种各样的书,而且我从书中学到很多东西。
(教材P19)
all kinds of各种各样的
kind在此处作名词,意为“种类”。
含kind的常用短语还有:
a kind of 一种
different kinds of 不同种类的
many kinds of许多种类的
【语境串记】
There are different kinds of animals in the zoo.Many kinds ofthem come from Africa. However, the koala is a kind of animal from Australia.动物园里有不同种类的动物。许多种类的动物来自非洲。不过,考拉是一种来自澳大利亚的动物。
拓展 kind of 有点儿
常用来修饰形容词或副词,表示程度,相当于a little/a bit。
I like koalas because they are kind of funny.我喜欢考拉,因为它们有点儿好玩。
learn(...)from...向/从……学习(……)
Teenagers should learn from scientists like Sun Jiadong. 青少年应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。
I learned a lot from my father.我从父亲那里学到了许多东西。
拓展 与learn相关的其他用法:
learn to do sth.学习做某事
learn about学习;了解
I want to learn to swim.我想学习游泳。
I want to learn about Chinese culture.我想了解中国文化。
3 —How often do you go swimming?你多久去游一次泳?
—I go swimming every week.我每周都去游泳。(教材P19)
how often 多久一次
用来提问动作发生的频率,常用来对usually、always、often、sometimes、never、once a week、twice a month等频度副词或短语进行提问。
—How often do you visit your grandparents, Simon? 西蒙,你多久去看望一次你的祖父母?
—Twice a month.一个月两次。
典例
Daniel plays volleyball every day. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ does Daniel play volleyball?
how often
4 It helps me keep fit.这能帮我保持健康。(教材P19)
fit/fɪt/ adj.健康的
相当于healthy,常放在连系动词之后作表语。
keep fit/healthy意为“保持健康”。
Running is one of the best ways to keep fit. 跑步是保持健康的最佳方式之一。
拓展[动词]适合,合身
fit(...)well 很适合(……)
The hat fits well.这顶帽子很合适。
I like the suit, but the jacket doesn’t fit me.我喜欢这套衣服,但短上衣不合身。
典例 根据首字母提示填写单词。
To keep f , you’d better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables.
[解析] 句意:为了保持健康,你最好每天锻炼并且多吃水果和蔬菜。由空前的keep及首字母可知,此处应填形容词fit。
随堂练习
一.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1.Many people enjoy (慢跑) at night. It's good for health.
2.My grandma is good at (剪纸). She can cut out cartoon characters with paper.
3.The students are (用颜料涂) flowers and trees in the art class.
4.Walking after dinner every day helps me keep f .
1.jogging 2.paper-cutting 3.painting 4.fit
二.单项选择
5.—Tommy, do you play the piano?
—When my mom is at home, I have to play it every day, but she's away this week.
A.how much B.how long
C.how often D.how about
解析 根据答句中的“every day”可知,上句是询问频率。how often意为“多久一次”,对频率提问。故选C。
6.—I like reading a lot of interesting books. —Me too. Reading is fun.
A.I am sorry. B.How are you?
C.Why not? D.What about you?
解析句意:——我喜欢看很多有趣的书,你呢?——我也是,阅读很有趣。A项意为“很抱歉”;B项意为“你好吗?”;C项意为“为什么不呢?”;D项意为“你呢?”。结合答语可知,问句是询问对方的情况。故选D。
7.When you have joy(快乐), you can share it your friends.
A.for B.in
C.with D.on
解析考查介词辨析。句意:当你快乐时,你可以和你的朋友们分享它。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。故选C。
8.—Will you go to Guangzhou for your winter holiday?
—Maybe I will. I am it.
A.worrying about B.thinking about
C.talking about D.writing about
解析 句意:——你将去广州度寒假吗?——或许我会去。我在考虑。talk about谈论;think about考虑;write about写关于……;worry about担心。根据答语中前句句意“或许我将去”可知,后句句意为“我在考虑这件事”。故选B。
三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
9.这周六和我一起去游泳怎么样啊?
What about with me this Saturday?
10.我喜欢阅读。我可以从书中学到很多东西。
I . I can books.
11.数学是我最喜爱的学科,它对我来说不难。
Maths is subject. It is not .
12.在第十九届亚运会上,我们看到了各种各样的精彩比赛。
We saw wonderful at the 19th Asian Games.
1.going swimming 2.love/like/enjoy reading,learn a lot from 3.my favourite,hard/difficult for me
4.all kinds of ,matches/games
Unit 2 Hobbies
Reading
1. prep. 围绕;环绕adv. 到处;向各处
2. vt. 使不同 vi. & n. 改变,变化
3. n. 个人生活;生命
4. n. 博物馆
5. n. 东西
6. adv. 分开
7. vt. 修理;安装
8. adj. 无穷无尽的,不计其数的
9. n. 科学家
10. n. 梦想;梦
11. adj. 真正的;实质的;确实的
1.change— (复数)
2. life— (复数)
3.end— (形容词)
4. science— (职业,名词)
1. 拆卸,拆开(机器等)
2. 空闲时间
3. 去上网
4. 变成现实
5. 善于应付……
1. He is . 他是个科学迷。
2. He gets things and learns a lot. 他可以见到各种各样的事物,学到许多知识。
3. Science !科学改变了我们的生活!
4. At home, he likes to and learn . 在家时,他喜欢把东西拆开,研究它们的工作原理。
5. He also to find answers . 他还会上网为自己无穷无尽的问题寻找答案。
6. He one day. 将来有一天他想成为一名科学家。
7. I'm sure his dream can . 我相信他的梦想能实现。
1. around 2.change 3.life 4.museum 5.stuff 6. separate 7.repair 8.endless9.scientist 10. dream11. true
1. changes2. lives3. endless4. scientist
1. take apart2. free time 3. go online 4. come true 5.be good with
1.a science fan.2.all kinds of3.changes our lives!4. take things apart ,how they work.5.goes online, to his endless questions.6.wants to be a scientist.7. come true
Unit 2 Hobbies
Reading
重点解析
1 Daniel is one of my new friends.丹尼尔是我的一个新朋友。(教材P20)
one of... ……之一
(1)one of后接可数名词复数或人称代词复数的宾格形式。
(2)one of...作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
(3)one of后接名词复数时,名词前通常要加the、形容词性物主代词等限定词。
One of my classmates is from Australia.我的一个同班同学来自澳大利亚。
One of the books is from my father.这些书中有一本是爸爸送我的。
2 It is all around us.它无处不在。(教材P20)
around/əˈraʊnd/ prep.围绕,环绕 adv.到处,向各处
(1)[介词]围绕,环绕
在英式英语中也写作round。
He puts his arms around the tree.他抱着这棵树。
(2)[副词]到处,向各处
This is our new office — Kay will show you around.这是我们的新办公室,凯会带你参观一下。
拓展around的其他用法:
介词
“绕着”。
We’re taking a walk around the lake.我们在绕着湖散步。
副词
“大约”,常用在数字之前,有时可与
about互换。
It’s around six o’clock now.现在大约是六点钟。
The total money is around 5 hundred yuan.总金额大约是500元。
“周围,四周”。
I could hear laughter all around.我可以听见周围的笑声。
典例 根据汉语提示填写单词。
There are many flowers and trees _____________ the lake in the park. (围绕)
around
3 Science changes our lives!科学改变我们的生活!(教材P20)
change/tʃeɪndʒ/ v.使不同 v. & n.改变,变化
(1)[及物动词]使不同
change one’s life改变某人的生活
Computers change the way people work.电脑改变了人们的工作方式。
Your help can change the poor children’s lives.你的帮助可以改变这些贫困孩子的生活。
(2)[不及物动词]&[及物动词]改变,变化change...into...把……变成……
The world is changing all the time.这个世界无时无刻不在改变。
We can change the desert into an oasis. 我们可以把沙漠变成绿洲。
(3)[可数名词]&[不可数名词]改变;变化
There are some changes in my hometown.我的家乡有一些变化。
She has no change these years. 这些年她没有什么变化。
life/laɪf/ n.个人生活;生命(复数形式为lives)
Now we have/live a happy life.现在我们过着幸福的生活。
Water is important in our daily life.水在我们的日常生活中很重要。
The doctor saves many people’s lives.这位医生挽救了许多人的生命。
He lost his life in a big fire.他在一场大火中丧生了。
4 He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot.他有机会见到各种各样的事物,学习很多知识。(教材P20)
get to do sth.有机会做某事
We don’t get to visit the museum at this time.我们这个时候没法去参观博物馆。
拓展get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
I’ll get Sandy to buy some fruit for me.我会让桑迪帮我买些水果。
5 Now he can help fix things around the house!现在他可以帮忙修理家里的东西了!(教材P20)
fix/fɪks/ v.修理;安装(单三形式为fixes)
(1)[动词]修理
fix up修理;装修
My bicycle is broken. Can you fix it up for me?我的自行车坏了,你能帮我修一下吗?
(2)[动词]使固定;安装
Please fix the shelf to the wall.请把架子固定在墙上。
6 In his free time,Daniel reads many science books.在他的空闲时间,丹尼尔会阅读许多科学书。(教材P20)
free adj.空闲的
可作定语或表语。
in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间
Please do some chores in your free time. 请在空闲时间做些家务。(作定语)
Are you free this Sunday?你这周日有空吗?(作表语)
拓展(1)[形容词]免费的
for free无偿
You could get some great books for free!你可以免费得到一些好书!
(2)[形容词]随心所欲的;自由的
You are free to come and go.你来去自由。
【语境串记】
I’m free. .now, so I want to have a cup of coffee in the dining hall. It’s free.我现在有空,因此我想去餐厅喝杯咖啡,它是免费的。
7.He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions.他还会上网为自己无穷无尽的问题寻找答案。(教材P20)
动词不定式(短语)作目的状语
本句中“to find answers to his endless questions”是动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语。
To get to the office on time, I take a taxi.为了按时到达办公室,我乘坐出租车。
I go to the library to borrow a dictionary.我去图书馆借一本词典。
endless/ˈendləs/ adj.无穷无尽的,不计其数的
由“end(n.终止)+ -less(形容词后缀)”构成。
The possibilities are endless.有无限的可能性。
He always has endless work to do.他总是有无穷无尽的工作要做。
拓展-less为形容词后缀,意为“没有;无;不做”。
常见的含有该词缀的词还有:
homeless无家可归的 meaningless无意义的
useless无用的 hopeless无望的
tireless孜孜不倦的 selfless无私的
8 He wants to be a scientist one day.他想有一天能成为一名科学家。(教材P20)
scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n.科学家
[可数名词]其复数形式为scientists。
【语境串记】
My favourite subject is Science. I want to be a scientist in the future. I need to read more scientific books.我最喜欢的科目是科学。我将来想成为一名科学家。我需要读更多的科学图书。
one day 有朝一日;某一天
辨析one day与some day
one day
有朝一日
指将来的某一天,多与将来时态连用
(过去)某一天
指过去的某一天,可与过去时态连用
some day
有朝一日
同one day作“有朝一日”讲时的用法,此时二者可互换
One day last month the temperature was up to 30℃ .上个月的一天气温达到了30摄氏度。
We will all be old one/some day.总有一天我们都会老去。
9 I am sure his dream can come true.我确信他的梦想会实现。(教材P20)
dream/dri:m/ n.梦想;梦
(1)[可数名词]梦想
For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise choice.对于青少年来说,为梦想而努力奋斗是一个明智
的选择。(宜宾中考)
(2)[可数名词]梦;睡梦
Good night and have a good dream!晚安,做个好梦!
拓展[动词]做梦;梦想
dream of/about sb./sth.梦见某人/某事物
dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事
I often dream of my grandma.我经常梦到我奶奶。
He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher.他梦想有一天能写自己的书,就像他的老师一样。
典例 根据汉语提示填写单词。
If (如果) Mike works hard, his_______(梦想)of being a scientist will come true.
dream
come true 实现,成为现实
不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语,通常与表示梦想(dream)、愿望(wish)和目标(goal)等的词汇
搭配使用。
make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想
A small kindness can make the child’s dream come true.一个小小的善举就能使那个孩子的梦想成真。
One day, her wish came true.有一天,她的愿望实现了。
10 In this way,he learns how they work.这样,他就能研究它们的工作原理。(教材P22)
in this way 用这种方法
In this way, you can know each other much better.用这种方法,你们就能更好地了解彼此。
与way相关的其他短语:
lose one’s way迷路
in one’s/the way妨碍,挡着……的路
by the way顺便说一下
in some ways在某种程度上
11 He’s also very good with computers.他对电脑也很在行。(教材P22)
be good with 善于应付……的
The teacher is very good with children.这位老师对孩子很有一套。
Amy is good with money.埃米很会理财。
拓展 含good的其他常用短语:
be good at
擅长……;
精通……
后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
David is good at skating.戴维擅长滑冰。
be good to
对……
友好
后接名词或代词。
The Browns are good to us.布朗一家对我们很友好。
be good for
对……
有好处
后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
典例
I’m good ________old people and I’m good ________ playing the violin, so I can join you to help them.
A.for; with B.for; at C.with; at D.at; for
[解析] 句意:我善于跟老人打交道,我(还)擅长拉小提琴,所以我可以和你一起帮助他们。第一空表示
“善于跟老人打交道”,应用be good with;第二空表示“擅长拉小提琴”,应用be good at。故选C。
随堂练习
一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.Daniel knows his lifestyle is not
healthy, so he wants to (改变) it.
2.We are only young students, but we all have big (梦想).
3.As (真的) friends, we must help each other.
4.There are many flowers and trees (围绕) the lake in the park.
5.The (博物馆) is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day.
1.change 2.dreams 3.true 4.around 5.museum
二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. (end) housework makes her feel very tired.
解析 此处用形容词修饰其后名词housework,根据“感到很累”可知,endless符合语境,表示“无穷无尽的”。
7.The policemen save(救) these children's (life).
解析 此处life意为“生命”,为可数名词。根据其前的children's可知,此处用复数名词。故填lives。
8.My brother with his friends often (fix) computers in the community.
解析 句意:我哥哥和他的朋友经常在社区里修理电脑。fix意为“修理”,根据often可知,句子用一般现在时,主语为My brother,故填fix的第三人称单数形式fixes。
9.You can get (know) your children by talking with them.
解析 短语get to know sb.意为“了解某人”。
10. (science) are trying to find life on Mars(火星).
解析 句意:科学家们正努力在火星上寻找生命。scientist意为“科学家”,根据空格后的are可知,用复数名词scientists,位于句首,首字母要大写。
三.单项选择
11.We always have fun books.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
解析 固定短语have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。故选C。
12.It's not a good habit(习惯) for students to look for the answers exercises online.
A.in B.of C.for D.to
解析 句意:对学生来说,上网搜寻练习题的答案不是一个好习惯。the answers to...意为“……的答案”。故选D。
13.My father says he has no time to newspapers(报纸)in his office.
A.see B.read C.look D.watch
解析 句意:我父亲说在办公室里他没有时间看报纸。表示读书、看报用动词read。故选B。
14.— your father free every weekend?
—No, he always has a lot of work to do.
A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are
解析 句意:——你父亲每个周末都有空吗?——不,他总是有很多工作要做。free为形容词,在句中作表语,其前应用be动词,your father为问句的主语,是第三人称单数,所以be动词应用is。故选C。
15.How they are at the party! They all enjoy .
A.happily;dancing B.happy;to dance
C.happy;dancing D.happily;to dance
解析 句意:他们在聚会上多高兴啊!他们都喜欢跳舞。第一空所在句为感叹句,其句型结构为“How+adj.+主语+谓语+其他!”,故第一空填happy;短语enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,故第二空填dancing。故选C。
四.按要求完成句子,每空一词
16.When Tom has time, he likes listening to music.(改为同义句)
Tom likes listening to music in his .
17.She likes Maths best of all the subjects.(改为同义句)
subject is Maths of all the subjects.
18.We can do many things with our computers.(改为同义句)
We can our computers many things.
19.Tommy likes to play football after school.(对画线部分提问)
Tommy like after school?
20.We like to make friends with him because he is polite and helpful.(对画线部分提问)
like to make friends with him?
1.free time 2.Her favourite 3.use,to do 4.What does,to do 5.Why do you
五.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
21.科学很酷。它可以改变我们的生活。
Science . It can .
22.这个男孩喜欢把他的玩具拆开,研究它们的工作原理。
The boy likes to and learn how .
23.在电影《长安三万里》中,李白的理想没有实现。
Li Bai's dream in the film Chang'an.
24.我妈妈经常上网买各种各样的东西。
My mother often to buy things.
25.西蒙是个科学迷,他想成为一名科学家。
Simon is . He wants to be .
21.is cool,change our lives 22.take his toys apart,they work 23.doesn't come true 24.goes on the internet,all kinds of 25.a fan of science,a scientist
一.词汇
A.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1.My (梦想) is to be a scientist like Yuan Longping in the future.
2.There are many different (俱乐部) in our school.
3.As (真的) friends, we must help each other.
4.Joe likes listening to English songs in his f time.
5.We must love our class. We are m of it.
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6.Kitty loves dancing and she dances very (good).
7.Simon hopes (play) football after school.
8.Jack enjoys (swim) and sunbathing with his friends.
9.He wants (buy) a present for his grandpa.
10.Do you know the two (play) names? They do a very good job.
二.单项选择
11.Suzy likes drawing because colours make her happy.
A.feel B.feels
C.to feel D.feeling
12.Sandy looks at the party. She looks at her friends .
A.happy;happily B.happy;happy
C.happily;happy D.happily;happily
13.Most parents hope their children hard at all the lessons.
A.working B.works
C.to work D.work
14.— they free at weekends?
—No, they have free time.
A.Are;aren’t B.Do;don’t
C.Do;do D.Are;don’t
15.I can someone crying in the next room. Let’s go and find who is crying there.
A.listen to B.look at
C.hear D.watch
三.按要求完成句子,每空一词
16.Of all the basketball players, I like Yao Ming best.(改为同义句)
Yao Ming is basketball player.
17.C. Ronald is a member of MUFC.(改为同义句)
C. Ronald MUFC.
18.When they have free time, they often play football.(改为同义句)
They often play football time.
19.His mother looks young.(对画线部分提问)
his mother ?
20.The students often do sports after school. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— the students often after school?
—No, .
四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
21.许多人认为这支足球队不能参赛下届世界杯。
Many people think the football team can’t play .
22.二十大后,我们确信民族复兴的中国梦将成为现实。
After the 20th CPC National Congress, we’re sure that the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation (复兴) of the nation will .
23.朱婷是我最喜欢的运动员,她排球打得非常好。(E7102001)
Zhu Ting is . She .
24.闲暇时他喜欢听音乐。
25.那个戴眼镜的男孩是游泳社团的一名新成员。
一.1.dream 2.clubs 3.true 4.free 5.members
6.well 设空处修饰其前的行为动词dances,应用副词。形容词good的副词形式为well。
7.to play 固定搭配hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。故填to play。
8.swimming 句意:杰克喜欢和他的朋友们一起游泳和晒日光浴。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜爱做某事”。故填swimming。
9.to buy 固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想做某事”。
10.players' 根据设空处前的two和设空处后的names可知,此处表示“这两个运动员的名字”,因此要填players的所有格形式players'。
三.11.A 句意:苏茜喜欢画画,因为颜色使她感到快乐。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,故选A。
12.A 句意:桑迪在聚会上看起来很开心。她开心地看着她的朋友们。第一空前的looks为连系动词,后接形容词happy作表语;第二空用副词happily修饰其前的行为动词looks。故选A。
13.D 句意:大多数家长都希望他们的孩子努力学习所有的功课。分析句子结构可知,hope后跟宾语从句。设空处作从句的谓语,故排除A、C选项;从句的主语为their children,故用动词原形作谓语。故选D。
14.D 由第一空后的形容词free可知,此处要填be动词,与其构成系表结构;由答语中的No以及行为动词have可知,第二空要用don’t。故选D。
15.C 句意:我能听到隔壁房间有人在哭。让我们去看看是谁在那儿哭吧。listen to听(强调听的动作);look at看;hear听见,听到(强调听的结果);watch观看。结合语境可知选C。
四.16.my favourite 17.is in 18.in their free
19.How does; look 20.Do;do sports; they don’t
五.21.in the next World Cup
22.come true
23.my favourite player;plays volleyball very well
24.He likes listening to music in his free time.
25.The boy with glasses is a new member of the swimming club.
六.完形填空
Good morning! I 1 David. I have a basketball. I often 2 basketball with my friends. I think it is 3 , so I like it very much. My favorite basketball star is Kobe. There is a picture of Kobe on the wall. I like playing computer games too. But sometimes I can’t 4 my game disks (游戏磁盘) because my things are everywhere, and I always ask my parents, “ 5 are my game disks?”
Jennifer is my sister. She has six balls—one basketball, 6 volleyballs and three tennis balls. 7 favorite sport is volleyball. Her classes finish(结束) at 4:00 p.m. She likes playing it with her classmates 8 class. She also likes 9 . She often listens to it on a radio(收音机). She likes films too. She often 10 them on her computer.
1.A.is B.am C.are D.be
2.A.have B.play C.get D.help
3.A.difficult B.brown
C.fine D.interesting
4.A.do B.ask C.find D.thank
5.A.What B.Who C.Where D.How
6.A.two B.three C.four D.five
7.A.His B.Her C.My D.Your
8.A.after B.in C.at D.under
9.A.drawing B.dancing C.music D.maths
10.A.watches B.calls C.excuses D.loves
[语篇解读] 本文作者David主要介绍了自己和妹妹Jennifer的爱好。
1.B 句意:我是David。设空处在句中作谓语,主语为I,故选B。
2.B 句意:我经常和我的朋友们打篮球。play basketball意为“打篮球”。故选B。
3.D difficult困难的;brown棕色的; fine好的;interesting有趣的。根据文中“so I like it very much”可知,作者认为打篮球是有趣的。故选D。
4.C 根据文中“because my things are everywhere”可知,此处表示有时“我”找不到我的游戏磁盘。故选C。
5.C 根据语境可知,“我”总是找不到游戏磁盘, 所以此处指“我”总是问父母“我”的游戏磁盘在哪儿。故选C。
6.A 根据文中“She has six balls...three tennis balls.”可知,此处指两个排球。故选A。
7.B 此处在谈论妹妹最喜欢的运动。妹妹是女孩儿,对应的形容词性物主代词是her。故选B。
8.A 句意:她喜欢在下课后和她的同学打排球。after class意为“下课后”。故选A。
9.C 句意:她也喜欢音乐。根据下文中“She often listens to it on a radio.”可知应选C。
10.A 句意:她经常在她的电脑上看它们。watch films意为“看电影”。故选A。
七.阅读理解
Would you like to play sports outside? In fact, some people don't like to play sports. They don’t want to be tired. But I like playing sports. It is an important thing in my life. I think playing sports is good for my study and health. Playing sports has many advantages(优势).
•It can make us very happy and excited.
•It can make us sleep better(更好) at night.
•It can help us grow tall and strong. For example, playing basketball can help us grow tall.
•It can help us make more friends. When we play sports, we will have more chances(机会) to meet other people. If you also like to play sports, we can be friends easily.(E7102003)
1.Some people don't like to play sports because they think sports will make them .
A.tall B.tired
C.ill D.strong
2.According to the passage, can help us grow tall.
3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A.Playing sports can make us sleep better at night.
B.Playing sports can help us grow tall and strong.
C.Playing sports can make us happy and excited.
D.Playing sports can make us study well.
[语篇解读] 本文作者介绍了自己喜爱运动,并列举了运动的很多好处。
1.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“In fact, some people...to be tired.”可推知,有些人不喜欢运动,因为他们认为运动会使他们疲劳。故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据“playing basketball can help us grow tall”可知,打篮球可以帮助我们长高。故选A。
3.D 细节理解题。通读全文可知,文章中没有提到做运动可以使我们学习好。故选D。
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【同步课时讲练】Unit 2 Hobbies
(Welcome to the unit&Reading)
1. vi. 慢跑,慢步长跑(尤指锻炼)n. 慢跑
2. vi. & vt. 用颜料画;在……上刷油漆n. 绘画颜料;油漆
3. n. 剪纸
4. adj. 健康的
1.read— (动名词)
2. jog— (动名词)
3. swim— (动名词)
1. 各种各样的
2. 保持健康
1. I . 我爱读书。
2. I read books, and I them. 我读各种各样的书, 从书中我学到很多。
3. It helps me . 它帮我保持健康。
Unit 2 Hobbies
(Welcome to the unit)
重点解析
1 painting绘画(教材P19)
paint/peɪnt/ v.用颜料画;在……上刷油漆 n.绘画颜料;油漆
(1)[动词]用颜料画;在……上刷油漆
paint sth.+颜色 把某物漆成……颜色
I want to paint the wall white.我想把墙漆成白色。
(2)[名词]绘画颜料;油漆
作“绘画颜料”讲时,常用复数形式paints。
作“油漆”讲时,为不可数名词。
Look out — the paint is still wet.小心——油漆未干。
【语境串记】
Tom is a great . He can paint(v.) great with oil (n.).汤姆是一位杰出的画家。他能用油画颜料画出很棒的画作。
2 I read all kinds of books,and I learn a lot from them.我读各种各样的书,而且我从书中学到很多东西。
(教材P19)
all kinds of各种各样的
kind在此处作名词,意为“种类”。
含kind的常用短语还有:
a kind of 一种
different kinds of 不同种类的
many kinds of许多种类的
【语境串记】
There are different kinds of animals in the zoo.Many kinds ofthem come from Africa. However, the koala is a kind of animal from Australia.动物园里有不同种类的动物。许多种类的动物来自非洲。不过,考拉是一种来自澳大利亚的动物。
拓展 kind of 有点儿
常用来修饰形容词或副词,表示程度,相当于a little/a bit。
I like koalas because they are kind of funny.我喜欢考拉,因为它们有点儿好玩。
learn(...)from...向/从……学习(……)
Teenagers should learn from scientists like Sun Jiadong. 青少年应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。
I learned a lot from my father.我从父亲那里学到了许多东西。
拓展 与learn相关的其他用法:
learn to do sth.
learn about
I want to learn to swim.我想学习游泳。
I want to learn about Chinese culture.我想了解中国文化。
3 —How often do you go swimming?你多久去游一次泳?
—I go swimming every week.我每周都去游泳。(教材P19)
how often 多久一次
用来提问动作发生的频率,常用来对usually、always、often、sometimes、never、once a week、twice a month等频度副词或短语进行提问。
—How often do you visit your grandparents, Simon? 西蒙,你多久去看望一次你的祖父母?
—Twice a month.一个月两次。
典例
Daniel plays volleyball every day. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ does Daniel play volleyball?
4 It helps me keep fit.这能帮我保持健康。(教材P19)
fit/fɪt/ adj.健康的
相当于healthy,常放在连系动词之后作表语。
keep fit/healthy意为“保持健康”。
Running is one of the best ways to keep fit. 跑步是保持健康的最佳方式之一。
拓展[动词]适合,合身
fit(...)well 很适合(……)
The hat fits well.这顶帽子很合适。
I like the suit, but the jacket doesn’t fit me.我喜欢这套衣服,但短上衣不合身。
典例 根据首字母提示填写单词。
To keep f , you’d better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables.
随堂练习
一.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1.Many people enjoy (慢跑) at night. It's good for health.
2.My grandma is good at (剪纸). She can cut out cartoon characters with paper.
3.The students are (用颜料涂) flowers and trees in the art class.
4.Walking after dinner every day helps me keep f .
二.单项选择
5.—Tommy, do you play the piano?
—When my mom is at home, I have to play it every day, but she's away this week.
A.how much B.how long
C.how often D.how about
6.—I like reading a lot of interesting books. —Me too. Reading is fun.
A.I am sorry. B.How are you?
C.Why not? D.What about you?
7.When you have joy(快乐), you can share it your friends.
A.for B.in
C.with D.on
8.—Will you go to Guangzhou for your winter holiday?
—Maybe I will. I am it.
A.worrying about B.thinking about
C.talking about D.writing about
三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
9.这周六和我一起去游泳怎么样啊?
What about with me this Saturday?
10.我喜欢阅读。我可以从书中学到很多东西。
I . I can books.
11.数学是我最喜爱的学科,它对我来说不难。
Maths is subject. It is not .
12.在第十九届亚运会上,我们看到了各种各样的精彩比赛。
We saw wonderful at the 19th Asian Games.
Unit 2 Hobbies
Reading
1. prep. 围绕;环绕adv. 到处;向各处
2. vt. 使不同 vi. & n. 改变,变化
3. n. 个人生活;生命
4. n. 博物馆
5. n. 东西
6. adv. 分开
7. vt. 修理;安装
8. adj. 无穷无尽的,不计其数的
9. n. 科学家
10. n. 梦想;梦
11. adj. 真正的;实质的;确实的
1.change— (复数)
2. life— (复数)
3.end— (形容词)
4. science— (职业,名词)
1. 拆卸,拆开(机器等)
2. 空闲时间
3. 去上网
4. 变成现实
5. 善于应付……
1. He is . 他是个科学迷。
2. He gets things and learns a lot. 他可以见到各种各样的事物,学到许多知识。
3. Science !科学改变了我们的生活!
4. At home, he likes to and learn . 在家时,他喜欢把东西拆开,研究它们的工作原理。
5. He also to find answers . 他还会上网为自己无穷无尽的问题寻找答案。
6. He one day. 将来有一天他想成为一名科学家。
7. I'm sure his dream can . 我相信他的梦想能实现。
Unit 2 Hobbies
Reading
重点解析
1 Daniel is one of my new friends.丹尼尔是我的一个新朋友。(教材P20)
one of... ……之一
(1)one of后接可数名词复数或人称代词复数的宾格形式。
(2)one of...作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
(3)one of后接名词复数时,名词前通常要加the、形容词性物主代词等限定词。
One of my classmates is from Australia.我的一个同班同学来自澳大利亚。
One of the books is from my father.这些书中有一本是爸爸送我的。
2 It is all around us.它无处不在。(教材P20)
around/əˈraʊnd/ prep.围绕,环绕 adv.到处,向各处
(1)[介词]围绕,环绕
在英式英语中也写作round。
He puts his arms around the tree.他抱着这棵树。
(2)[副词]到处,向各处
This is our new office — Kay will show you around.这是我们的新办公室,凯会带你参观一下。
拓展around的其他用法:
介词
“绕着”。
We’re taking a walk around the lake.我们在绕着湖散步。
副词
“大约”,常用在数字之前,有时可与
about互换。
It’s around six o’clock now.现在大约是六点钟。
The total money is around 5 hundred yuan.总金额大约是500元。
“周围,四周”。
I could hear laughter all around.我可以听见周围的笑声。
典例 根据汉语提示填写单词。
There are many flowers and trees _____________ the lake in the park. (围绕)
around
3 Science changes our lives!科学改变我们的生活!(教材P20)
change/tʃeɪndʒ/ v.使不同 v. & n.改变,变化
(1)[及物动词]使不同
change one’s life改变某人的生活
Computers change the way people work.电脑改变了人们的工作方式。
Your help can change the poor children’s lives.你的帮助可以改变这些贫困孩子的生活。
(2)[不及物动词]&[及物动词]改变,变化change...into...把……变成……
The world is changing all the time.这个世界无时无刻不在改变。
We can change the desert into an oasis. 我们可以把沙漠变成绿洲。
(3)[可数名词]&[不可数名词]改变;变化
There are some changes in my hometown.我的家乡有一些变化。
She has no change these years. 这些年她没有什么变化。
life/laɪf/ n.个人生活;生命(复数形式为lives)
Now we have/live a happy life.现在我们过着幸福的生活。
Water is important in our daily life.水在我们的日常生活中很重要。
The doctor saves many people’s lives.这位医生挽救了许多人的生命。
He lost his life in a big fire.他在一场大火中丧生了。
4 He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot.他有机会见到各种各样的事物,学习很多知识。(教材P20)
get to do sth.有机会做某事
We don’t get to visit the museum at this time.我们这个时候没法去参观博物馆。
拓展get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
I’ll get Sandy to buy some fruit for me.我会让桑迪帮我买些水果。
5 Now he can help fix things around the house!现在他可以帮忙修理家里的东西了!(教材P20)
fix/fɪks/ v.修理;安装(单三形式为fixes)
(1)[动词]修理
fix up修理;装修
My bicycle is broken. Can you fix it up for me?我的自行车坏了,你能帮我修一下吗?
(2)[动词]使固定;安装
Please fix the shelf to the wall.请把架子固定在墙上。
6 In his free time,Daniel reads many science books.在他的空闲时间,丹尼尔会阅读许多科学书。(教材P20)
free adj.空闲的
可作定语或表语。
in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间
Please do some chores in your free time. 请在空闲时间做些家务。(作定语)
Are you free this Sunday?你这周日有空吗?(作表语)
拓展(1)[形容词]免费的
for free无偿
You could get some great books for free!你可以免费得到一些好书!
(2)[形容词]随心所欲的;自由的
You are free to come and go.你来去自由。
【语境串记】
I’m free. .now, so I want to have a cup of coffee in the dining hall. It’s free.我现在有空,因此我想去餐厅喝杯咖啡,它是免费的。
7.He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions.他还会上网为自己无穷无尽的问题寻找答案。(教材P20)
动词不定式(短语)作目的状语
本句中“to find answers to his endless questions”是动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语。
To get to the office on time, I take a taxi.为了按时到达办公室,我乘坐出租车。
I go to the library to borrow a dictionary.我去图书馆借一本词典。
endless/ˈendləs/ adj.无穷无尽的,不计其数的
由“end(n.终止)+ -less(形容词后缀)”构成。
The possibilities are endless.有无限的可能性。
He always has endless work to do.他总是有无穷无尽的工作要做。
拓展-less为形容词后缀,意为“没有;无;不做”。
常见的含有该词缀的词还有:
homeless meaningless
useless hopeless
tireless selfless
8 He wants to be a scientist one day.他想有一天能成为一名科学家。(教材P20)
scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n.科学家
[可数名词]其复数形式为scientists。
【语境串记】
My favourite subject is Science. I want to be a scientist in the future. I need to read more scientific books.我最喜欢的科目是科学。我将来想成为一名科学家。我需要读更多的科学图书。
one day 有朝一日;某一天
辨析one day与some day
one day
有朝一日
指将来的某一天,多与将来时态连用
(过去)某一天
指过去的某一天,可与过去时态连用
some day
有朝一日
同one day作“有朝一日”讲时的用法,此时二者可互换
One day last month the temperature was up to 30℃ .上个月的一天气温达到了30摄氏度。
We will all be old one/some day.总有一天我们都会老去。
9 I am sure his dream can come true.我确信他的梦想会实现。(教材P20)
dream/dri:m/ n.梦想;梦
(1)[可数名词]梦想
For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise choice.对于青少年来说,为梦想而努力奋斗是一个明智
的选择。(宜宾中考)
(2)[可数名词]梦;睡梦
Good night and have a good dream!晚安,做个好梦!
拓展[动词]做梦;梦想
dream of/about sb./sth.梦见某人/某事物
dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事
I often dream of my grandma.我经常梦到我奶奶。
He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher.他梦想有一天能写自己的书,就像他的老师一样。
典例 根据汉语提示填写单词。
If (如果) Mike works hard, his_______(梦想)of being a scientist will come true.
come true 实现,成为现实
不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语,通常与表示梦想(dream)、愿望(wish)和目标(goal)等的词汇
搭配使用。
make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想
A small kindness can make the child’s dream come true.一个小小的善举就能使那个孩子的梦想成真。
One day, her wish came true.有一天,她的愿望实现了。
10 In this way,he learns how they work.这样,他就能研究它们的工作原理。(教材P22)
in this way 用这种方法
In this way, you can know each other much better.用这种方法,你们就能更好地了解彼此。
与way相关的其他短语:
lose one’s way迷路
in one’s/the way妨碍,挡着……的路
by the way顺便说一下
in some ways在某种程度上
11 He’s also very good with computers.他对电脑也很在行。(教材P22)
be good with 善于应付……的
The teacher is very good with children.这位老师对孩子很有一套。
Amy is good with money.埃米很会理财。
拓展 含good的其他常用短语:
be good at
后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
David is good at skating.戴维擅长滑冰。
be good to
后接名词或代词。
The Browns are good to us.布朗一家对我们很友好。
be good for
后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
典例
I’m good ________old people and I’m good ________ playing the violin, so I can join you to help them.
A.for; with B.for; at C.with; at D.at; for
随堂练习
一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.Daniel knows his lifestyle is not
healthy, so he wants to (改变) it.
2.We are only young students, but we all have big (梦想).
3.As (真的) friends, we must help each other.
4.There are many flowers and trees (围绕) the lake in the park.
5.The (博物馆) is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day.
二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. (end) housework makes her feel very tired.
7.The policemen save(救) these children's (life).
8.My brother with his friends often (fix) computers in the community.
9.You can get (know) your children by talking with them.
10. (science) are trying to find life on Mars(火星).
三.单项选择
11.We always have fun books.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
12.It's not a good habit(习惯) for students to look for the answers exercises online.
A.in B.of C.for D.to
13.My father says he has no time to newspapers(报纸)in his office.
A.see B.read C.look D.watch
14.— your father free every weekend?
—No, he always has a lot of work to do.
A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are
15.How they are at the party! They all enjoy .
A.happily;dancing B.happy;to dance
C.happy;dancing D.happily;to dance
四.按要求完成句子,每空一词
16.When Tom has time, he likes listening to music.(改为同义句)
Tom likes listening to music in his .
17.She likes Maths best of all the subjects.(改为同义句)
subject is Maths of all the subjects.
18.We can do many things with our computers.(改为同义句)
We can our computers many things.
19.Tommy likes to play football after school.(对画线部分提问)
Tommy like after school?
20.We like to make friends with him because he is polite and helpful.(对画线部分提问)
like to make friends with him?
五.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
21.科学很酷。它可以改变我们的生活。
Science . It can .
22.这个男孩喜欢把他的玩具拆开,研究它们的工作原理。
The boy likes to and learn how .
23.在电影《长安三万里》中,李白的理想没有实现。
Li Bai's dream in the film Chang'an.
24.我妈妈经常上网买各种各样的东西。
My mother often to buy things.
25.西蒙是个科学迷,他想成为一名科学家。
Simon is . He wants to be .
一.词汇
A.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1.My (梦想) is to be a scientist like Yuan Longping in the future.
2.There are many different (俱乐部) in our school.
3.As (真的) friends, we must help each other.
4.Joe likes listening to English songs in his f time.
5.We must love our class. We are m of it.
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6.Kitty loves dancing and she dances very (good).
7.Simon hopes (play) football after school.
8.Jack enjoys (swim) and sunbathing with his friends.
9.He wants (buy) a present for his grandpa.
10.Do you know the two (play) names? They do a very good job.
二.单项选择
11.Suzy likes drawing because colours make her happy.
A.feel B.feels
C.to feel D.feeling
12.Sandy looks at the party. She looks at her friends .
A.happy;happily B.happy;happy
C.happily;happy D.happily;happily
13.Most parents hope their children hard at all the lessons.
A.working B.works
C.to work D.work
14.— they free at weekends?
—No, they have free time.
A.Are;aren’t B.Do;don’t
C.Do;do D.Are;don’t
15.I can someone crying in the next room. Let’s go and find who is crying there.
A.listen to B.look at
C.hear D.watch
三.按要求完成句子,每空一词
16.Of all the basketball players, I like Yao Ming best.(改为同义句)
Yao Ming is basketball player.
17.C. Ronald is a member of MUFC.(改为同义句)
C. Ronald MUFC.
18.When they have free time, they often play football.(改为同义句)
They often play football time.
19.His mother looks young.(对画线部分提问)
his mother ?
20.The students often do sports after school. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— the students often after school?
—No, .
四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
21.许多人认为这支足球队不能参赛下届世界杯。
Many people think the football team can’t play .
22.二十大后,我们确信民族复兴的中国梦将成为现实。
After the 20th CPC National Congress, we’re sure that the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation (复兴) of the nation will .
23.朱婷是我最喜欢的运动员,她排球打得非常好。(E7102001)
Zhu Ting is . She .
24.闲暇时他喜欢听音乐。
25.那个戴眼镜的男孩是游泳社团的一名新成员。
六.完形填空
Good morning! I 1 David. I have a basketball. I often 2 basketball with my friends. I think it is 3 , so I like it very much. My favorite basketball star is Kobe. There is a picture of Kobe on the wall. I like playing computer games too. But sometimes I can’t 4 my game disks (游戏磁盘) because my things are everywhere, and I always ask my parents, “ 5 are my game disks?”
Jennifer is my sister. She has six balls—one basketball, 6 volleyballs and three tennis balls. 7 favorite sport is volleyball. Her classes finish(结束) at 4:00 p.m. She likes playing it with her classmates 8 class. She also likes 9 . She often listens to it on a radio(收音机). She likes films too. She often 10 them on her computer.
1.A.is B.am C.are D.be
2.A.have B.play C.get D.help
3.A.difficult B.brown
C.fine D.interesting
4.A.do B.ask C.find D.thank
5.A.What B.Who C.Where D.How
6.A.two B.three C.four D.five
7.A.His B.Her C.My D.Your
8.A.after B.in C.at D.under
9.A.drawing B.dancing C.music D.maths
10.A.watches B.calls C.excuses D.loves
七.阅读理解
Would you like to play sports outside? In fact, some people don't like to play sports. They don’t want to be tired. But I like playing sports. It is an important thing in my life. I think playing sports is good for my study and health. Playing sports has many advantages(优势).
•It can make us very happy and excited.
•It can make us sleep better(更好) at night.
•It can help us grow tall and strong. For example, playing basketball can help us grow tall.
•It can help us make more friends. When we play sports, we will have more chances(机会) to meet other people. If you also like to play sports, we can be friends easily.(E7102003)
1.Some people don't like to play sports because they think sports will make them .
A.tall B.tired
C.ill D.strong
2.According to the passage, can help us grow tall.
3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A.Playing sports can make us sleep better at night.
B.Playing sports can help us grow tall and strong.
C.Playing sports can make us happy and excited.
D.Playing sports can make us study well.
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