检测卷1 Unit 1 Food for Thought-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

检测卷一UNIT1 Food for thought (本卷满分120分考试用时90分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） knife until smooth.Add the mixture from the 第一节（共I5小题：每小题2.5分，满分：2 bowls together and beat again gently until 37.5分) combined,and thus the cheesecake mixture is 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D:ready. 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Third,add a tablespoon of cake mixture to A each muffin case,and then add a spoonful of (德州高一期中)Chocolate Cheesecake:cheesecake mixture on top.Put the chocolate Muffins(have a chocolate-based muffin:chips over it.Bake in the oven for 25-27 minutes. full of chocolate chips,which is filled and:Leave to cool fully before tasting them. baked with a very easy cheesecake.Simple but 1.Which of the following ingredients is a popular. must for making the muffin? Ingredients(原料) A.150 g light brown butter. 125 g unsalted butter,at room temperature B.275 g machined flour. 150 g soft light brown sugar,275 g C.175 ml natural yoghurt. self-raising flour,250 g milk chocolate chips D.250 g milk chocolate chips. and 1 egg 2.Which is the last step in making muffins? 175 ml soured cream or natural yoghurt A.Preheat the oven. and 175 ml whole milk B.Mix the butter and egg. Method C.Bake in the oven. First,preheat the oven to l80℃/160℃ D.Add the chocolate chips. and line a 12-hole muffin tray with muffin 3.Where is the passage probably taken from? cases. A.A magazine. B.An interview. Second,in a large bowl,beat the butter C.A storybook. D.An advertisement. and sugar together until light and fluffy.Add B the egg,and soured cream and beat again (汉中高一期末)n recent years,researchers until smooth.Add the flour to a separate:of Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab are bowl,along with the milk,and mix with a:studying how environmental factors influence 63 P高中英语·必修第二册(WY) many Americans to unnoticeably eat too much.advise a gradual approach in changing eating Many people wrongly believe that factors like habits.People can cut a couple of hundred calories hunger or boredom and depression are the main:a day by doing things such as avoiding open food causes of overeating,but their research has shown dishes at the office,using smaller serving bowls, otherwise.It is thought that we overeat if the food:sitting next to the slowest eater and being the last is good or if we're really hungry.In reality,those:one to start eating. are two of the last things that determine how:4.What is the truth shown by the study? much we eat. A.We eat more when the food is good. In one experiment,the researcher placed: B.People tend to eat a lot when they dine out. jars of candies in workers'offices for a C.Feeling depressed leads us to overeat. month.Then,he moved the candies 1.8m D.Hunger is not the key factor in overeating. away.The office workers ate five more5.What can we learn from the two experiments? candies each day when the jar was closer to A.People turn to more candies for more them,equaling an additional 125 calories a energy. day.It does not sound too bad,but add that B.Office workers eat more candies due to up over a year and you will have gained 5.4 visibility. kg."If something is visible,every time we see C.Moviegoers eat more popcorn because it it,we have to make a decision:to eat it or not?" is tasty. the researcher explained. D.People keep eating popcorn to enjoy the In the other experiment,moviegoers were movie. given five-day-old popcorn,some in medium-size 6.What is suggested in changing eating habits? buckets,some in large buckets.The researcher found that moviegoers who had the larger buckets A.Dining with slim persons. B.Eating while watching films. ate 53 percent more,despite its unpleasant taste. He believes that the distraction of the movie and C.Using smaller dishes. hearing others eat the popcorn persuade people to D.Starting eating earlier. keep eating. 7.What is the purpose of the text? The findings in other researches have shown A.To display a research process. that we tend to eat more when we use larger B.To instruct how to do research experiments. dishes,eat in front of the television,or dine with: C.To warn against overeating. someone who eats a lot.Researchers of the lab: D.To advise being a mindful eater. 64 C cancer.Ba explained that this could be because (准安高一期末)Next time you make a:most of the studies did not include other forms of salad,you might want to consider adding:cancer.Moving forward,this research could be mushrooms to it.That's because higher mushroom:helpful in further exploring the protective effects consumption is associated with a lower risk of:that mushrooms have and helping to establish cancer,according to a new Penn State study. healthier diets that prevent cancer. The systematic review and meta-analysis "Overall,these findings provide important examined 17 cancer studies published from evidence for the protective effects of mushrooms 1966 to 2020.Analyzing data from more than against cancer,"said coauthor John Richie,a 19,500 cancer patients,researchers explored the Penn State Cancer Institute researcher and relationship between mushroom consumption: professor of public health sciences."Future studies and cancer risk. are needed to determine the working system of Mushrooms are rich in vitamins,nutrients mushroom and specific cancers that may be and antioxidants.The team's findings show that impacted.” these super foods may also help guard against 8.What does the passage focus on? cancer.Even though king oyster mushrooms have A.The way to lower risk of cancer. higher amounts of the amino acid ergothioneine B.The function of mushroom consumption. than white button mushrooms,the researchers C.The way to make a more delicious salad. found that people who incorporated any variety of D.The effect of mushroom consumption on mushrooms when having meals daily had a lower cancer. risk of cancer.According to the findings, 9.What does the underlined word "incorporated" individuals who ate 18 grams of mushrooms in paragraph 3 mean? daily had a 45%lower risk of cancer compared A.Included. B.Grew. to those who did not eat mushrooms. C.Cut. D.Picked. "Mushrooms are the highest dietary source of ergothioneine,which is a unique and cellular 10.What can be learnt from paragraph 5? protector,"said Djibril M.Ba,a graduate A.Healthier diets that prevent cancer are student at Penn State College of Medicine. being explored. "Refilling antioxidants in the body may help B.Lower breast cancer risk results from lower the risk of cancer. mushroom consumption. When specific cancers were examined,the C.Regular mushroom consumption indicates researchers noted the strongest connections for lower breast cancer risk. breast cancer as individuals who regularly ate D.Previous studies ignored other forms of mushrooms had a significantly lower risk of breast cancer except breast cancer. 65 ●高中英语·必修第二册(WY) 11.What do we know from John Richie's words?: A big advantage is that burgers can be A.Eating plenty of mushrooms tend to:eaten without tools,although not everyone cure cancer. considers them a handheld food.Many people B.Mushroom consumption has an impact around the world prefer to eat them with a on many cancers. fork and knife.Among them:the late Queen C.More study is needed to learn the Elizabeth II.The German knife maker Wusthof even makes a special burger knife(similar to a working system of mushroom. steak knife,but with a wider tip for spreading D.The working system of mushroom has condiments). recently come to light. The perfect hamburger is subjective,of D course.Medium well or medium rare?Set or (浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟高一期 just by itself?Cheese or ketchup(番茄酱)？Even By the mid-1800s,German immigrants had the beef can be changed to turkey,bison or a brought their chopped beefsteak dish with them portobello mushroom cap.In Australia,you can to the New World.In 1837,New York's choose a fried-egg topper,or slices of pineapple, Delmonico's restaurant offered a Hamburg pumpkin or beet.In the Netherlands,the Bicky steak on its first menu.At 10 cents,it was:burger features a deep-fried patty made one of the most expensive items,twice the with pork,chicken and horse meat.With so cost of pork chops and roast beef. many ways to enjoy a burger,it's no surprise Americans eventually called the dish that as the McDonald's sign reads,we've “hamburger”.It's not certain who first: eaten“billions and billions'”of them. “invented”the sandwich as we know it today, 12.Which of the following is the first burger but in 1885,both“Hamburger Charlie'”Nagreen chain in America? A.Delmonico. B.MeDonald's. of Seymour, Wisconsin,and the Menches C.White Castle.D.Louis'Lunch. brothers of Hamburg,New York,served up 13.Why is the late Queen Elizabeth lI mentioned ground-beef sandwiches at their local fairs. in paragraph 4? Meanwhile,Louis'Lunch in New Haven, A.To prove burgers can be eaten without Connecticut,claims to be the oldest burger shop tools. in America,having served them since 1900.But B.To prove the knife Wuisthof makes is what might surprise fast-food fans is that the popular. first burger chain in the U.S.was neither C.To show some people eat hamburgers McDonald's nor Burger King.That title goes to with tools. White Castle,founded in Witchita,Kansas, D.To show everyone considers burgers a in1921. handheld food. 66 14.What can we learn about burgers according Eat breakfast to the text? A light,healthy breakfast can help get A.A burger knife is the same as a steak the benefits of eating early.Research shows knife. that people without eating breakfast actually B.The beefsteak in the hamburger can be: eat more！l8. changed. Instead of two chocolate doughnuts and a C.Hamburg steak was once the most coffee that's more cream than anything else, expensive items. choose eggs,fruit,and for a cup of milk, D.“Hamburger Charlie”was the first to fresh orange juice,or tea.The healthier your invent hamburgers. breakfast is,the more energized you'll feel 15.What does the last paragraph mainly talk throughout the day. about? A.McDonald's has been very popular. 19 B.People have eaten too many hamburgers. If half of your plate is vegetables and C.Many countries have the perfect hamburger. fruit,you're on the right track.Once a steady D.Hamburgers can be specially designed eating pattern has been established,your in ways people like. body will feel more comfortable.There may 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）be a period of time when your body is 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 wondering where the sugary foods went,but 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 once you overcome it,you'll feel better than 为多余选项。 ever. (河南高一期中)Many people think that Remember that not all fats are bad for being healthy is a difficult task.16 You you.Good fats can be found in fish like need to start a daily habit of making healthier salmon and tuna,avocados,nuts,and olive eating choices first. oil.These are essential to a well-balanced Drink more water diet. Adults should drink 2-3 liters of water Eat at the right times per day,while children should drink 1-2 A good time for a healthy evening meal is liters.That is in addition to other drinks like tea or coffee.17.Besides,it can remove between 5:00 pm and 8:00 pm.20 They harmful substances(物质).Water also clears fill you with unnecessary calories and can your skin,helps your kidneys,helps to:i influence your sleep.If you do need that control your appetite(),and keeps you:midnight snack,stick to unsalted nuts, energized. seeds,fruits,and vegetables. 67 ●高中英语·必修第二册(WY) A.Eat vegetables and fruit It was great to 29 different diners. B.Eat well throughout the day The restaurant was located on a 30 C.It's best to avoid late-night snacks entryway into town,so all kinds of people came D.Water keeps bodies at the correct temperature in.One day a man in plain clothes 31 but E.Snacks sometimes aren't bad for you if you:ordered many signature dishes.When he came do it right to my counter to check out,I was 32 to F.Therefore,to control your appetite,don't find he was my idol. skip breakfast Besides 33 about my age,I also G.However,by setting small goals,you can failed to inform the manager that I was live a healthier and happier life leaving in June to attend summer camp,so 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） my first job only lasted a few 34.It has 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） been long gone,but the 35 in the 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D restaurant remains a sweet memory of my 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。lif (沈阳高一期末)My first job was at a: 21.A.allowed B.invited fast-food restaurant called Carroll's in my C.forbade D.taught hometown.One spring day my next-door 22.A.topic B.mistake neighbor 21 me to apply for work with C.difficulty D.opportunity her there,and I agreed to have a try. 23.A.March B.June One little 22 was that I wasn't 16 C.August D.October yet,so I just changed my birth date on the 24.A.address B.age application from July to 23.Luckily, C.name D.face they didn't ask for any ID to prove my 25.A.fired B.interviewed 24,because there were few applicants C.refused D.accepted for the job.Both of us were 25 26.A.low B.high The pay was 26 only $1.60/hour C.enough D.good with no tips.I worked at the 27 and only 27.A.counter B.door boys were allowed to work in the kitchen.I C.park D.toilet got a chance to make milkshakes,though, 28.A.damaged B.ignored which I considered kind of fun.I also 28 C.enjoyed D.missed the relationships with all the other workers,: 29.A.help B.thank who were mostly easy-going teenagers. C.recognize D.encounter 68 30.A.hidden B.secret differently-more dumplings and less soup, C.distant D.major and the wrappers are pressed 40. 31.A.woke up B.gave up hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside,the C.turned up D.looked up best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing 32.A.surprised B.ashamed them 41. (lift)out of the steamer C.disappointed D.frightened basket without allowing them tearing or 33.A.worrying B.lying spilling any of 42. (they)contents. C.complaining D.arguing The meat should be fresh with 43. 34.A.days B.hours touch of sweetness and the soup hot,clear C.months D.years and delicious. 35.A.food B.service No matter where I buy them,one steamer C.payment D.experience is44. (rare)enough,yet two seems 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） greedy,so I am always left 45. (want) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 more next time. 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） (新高考I卷)Xiao long bao(soup: 第一节（满分15分） dumplings),those amazing constructions of 假定你是李华，在英国一所中学做交换 delicate dumpling wrappers,encasing hot, 生，现在要参加一个以“Food&.Culture”为 36. taste)soup and sweet,fresh 主题的演讲活动。你准备介绍中国传统食 meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese 物一一元宵。请从元宵的历史、寓意及做法等 street food.The dumplings arrive steaming 方面写一篇演讲稿。 and dangerously hot.To eat one,you have to 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： decide whether 37. bite)a small 2.请按如下格式作答。 hole in it first,releasing the stream and 参考词汇：蒸(steam):炸(fry);煮(boil) risking a spill(溢出)，38. to put the Dear friends. whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the I'm Li Hua.I feel greatly honored to be hot soup explode on your tongue.Shanghai here may be the 39. recognize)home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace.There you will find them prepared Thanks for listening. 69 ●高中英语·必修第二册(WY) 第二节（满分25分） yard.Brian had to agree and accompanied the 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落：little boy in the yard..When the little boy 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 played with Brian in the yard,he said,"Dad, Dusty Brian has wandered for three days you are great!" and three nights,and didn't eat enough. It's time for bed.Brian helped the little All of a sudden,the wall ad attracted:boy bath and began to tell him story.Brian's him,"Looking for a man,height 180 cm, musical sound let the woman stand behind the shoe size 44,just with my son a weekend,I door for a long time.Finally,the little boy am willing to pay 500. fell asleep. Fifteen minutes later,when Brian got to 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： the accommodation,a gaunt(憔悴的)woman 2.请按如下格式作答。 opened the door. Paragraph 1: After a simple communication, the When Brian went out of the bedroom, woman took out the set of teddy bear doll:the woman was boiling coffee. clothing and let Brian put on.She said,as long as he played with her son until he went to bed,$500 belonged to him.Then the woman took Brian into her son's room and said,“Dear,see who is back?” The little boy was very excited.As the woman said,he is a mentally retarded(摺力 低下的)boy. Paragraph 2: The boy looked at Brian,"Dad,Dad... Brian refused the money and left. are you back?"Brian said,"Yes!"The woman said,"Andrew,Mom didn't cheat you.Dad has come back with a teddy bear look!"Then Brian played with the boy happily until it was time to have dinner. When the three people finished the meal, the little boy wanted to play basketball in the 70活。结合句意表示“别无选择,只能.....”可知短语为 以及“175 ml soured cream or natural yoghurt and 175 have no choice but to do。 故填 choice. ml whole milk(175毫升酸奶油或天然酸奶和175毫升 4. for 考查介词。句意:城市实际上为动物提供了一些 全脂牛奶)”可知,250克牛奶巧克力片是做松饼必需 好处,比如有吸引力的栖息地,远离天敌,提供充足的食 的。故选D。 物。结合句意表示”为某人/物提供.....”可知,短语为 2. C 细节理解题。根据Method下的“Bake in the oven provide...for...故填for. for 25-27 minutes. Leave to cool fully before tasting 5. offering { 考查非谓语动词,句意:城市实际上为动物 them.(在考箱里考25-27分钟。待其完全冷却后再品 提供了一些好处,比如有吸引力的栖息地,远离天敌,提 尝。)”可知,做松饼的最后一步是在烤箱里烤,故选C。 供充足的食物。offer作介词短语suchas的宾语,应用 3.A 推理判断题。根据第一段“ChocolateCheesecake 动名词形式。故填offering。 Muffins(松饼) have a chocolate-based muffin full of 6.variety 考查名词,句意:所以一些动物可以适应域 chocolate chips, which is filled and baked with a very 市,它们比它们的野生表亲更聪明,可以找到各种各样 easy cheesecake. Simple but popular.(巧克力艺士蛋程 的食物。结合句意表示“各种各样的”可知短语为a 松饼是一种以巧克力为基础的松饼,里面装满了巧克力 good variety of。 故填variety。 片,然后用一种非常简单的芝士蛋糕来填充和烘烤。简 7.that/which考查定语从句。句意:然而,一些不能适 单但很受欢迎。)”以及纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了 应城市的鸟认为城市是一个危险的地方。此处为定语 巧克力芝士蛋糕松饼的做法,所以这是一篇京任食谱, 从句修饰先行词birds,先行词在从句中作主语,指物, 有可能来自杂志。故选A。 应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 B 8.better考查比较级。句意:从上面,我们应该学会更好 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了研究 地理解和欣赏我们的野生邻居。结合句意表示“更好 发现环境因素影响我们吃得过多,我们应该逐渐改变饮食 地”应用well的比较级better。故填better。 习惯,减少食物的摄入,成为一个警觉的饮食者。 9.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它们进入我们的城市 4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Manypeoplewrongly 是为了生存。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为动名 believe that factors like hunger or boredom and 词的复合结构Their entering our cities,谓语动词用单 depression are the main causes of overeating, but their 数。故填is。 research has shown otherwise. It is thought that we 10.survival 考查名词。句意:它们进入我们的城市是为 overeat if the food is good or if we're really hungry. In 了生存。作宾语,表示”生存”应用名词survival,表抽 reality, those are two of the last things that determine 象概念,不可数。故填survival。 howmuchweeat.(许多人错误地认为,饥饿、无聊和抑 IV. 都是暴饮暴食的主要原因,但他们的研究表明,情况并 [参考范文] 非如此。人们认为,如果食物很好,或者我们真的很饿, Dear Mary. 我们就会吃得过多。事实上,这是决定我们吃多少的最 I am sorry to know that a boy distracting you from 后两件事。)”可知,这个研究表明饥饿并不是暴饮暴食 study. If you want to struggle to focus on study, you need 的关键因素。故选D. to find a way of disciplining yourself. 5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“The office workers ate On the one hand, if you really hope to go to college. five more candies each day when the jar was closer to you must put study first. On the other hand, by focusing them, equaling an additional 125 calories a day.(当罐子 on your studies, you will feel confident and you will not 离他们较近时,办公室职员每天会多吃5块糖果,相当 regret that you should have worked harder. Moreover. 于每天多摄入125卡路里。)”和“If somethingisvisible. after you go to college and step into the society, you will every time we see it, we have to make a decision: to eat be more mature and then you can have your own love itornot?(如果某些东西是可见的,我们每次看到它时 story and it will be more exciting and romantic. 都必须做出决定:吃还是不吃?)”可推断,办公室职员会 Hopefully, I will hear good news from you in a few 因为看得见而吃更多的糖果。故选B。 months that you are admitted into your ideal university. I 6.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers of the lab am looking forward to it. advise a gradual approach in changing eating habits. Yours. People can cut a couple of hundred calories a day by Zhang Ming doing things such as avoiding open food dishes at the 检测卷一1 UNIT1 Food for thought office, using smaller serving bowls, sitting next to the slowest eater and being the last one to start eating.(实 第一部分 验室的研究人员建议循序渐进地改变饮食习惯。人们 第一节 A 每天可以通过做一些事情来减少几百卡路里的热量,比 如在办公室里避免打开食物,使用较小的餐具,坐在吃 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了巧克力艺士蛋糕 得最慢的人旁边,以及最后一个开始吃饭。)”可知,在改 松饼的傲法。 变饮食习惯方面,建议使用更小的餐具。故选C。 1.D 细节理解题。根据Ingredients下的“125gunsalted 7.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Inrecent years. butter,at roomtemperature(125 克无盐黄油,室温 researchers of Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab 下)","150 g soft light brown sugar, 275 g self-raising are studying how environmental factors influence many flour. 250 g milk chocolate chips and 1 egg(软红糖150 Americans to unnoticeably eat too much.(近年来,康奈 克,自发面粉275克,牛奶巧克力片250克,鸡蛋1个)” 尔大学的食品和品牌实验室的研究人员正在研究环境 35 因素如何影响许多美国人不加注意地吃得过多。)”以及 13.C 推理判断题。根据第四段“Abigadvantage is that 最后一段“The findings in other researches have shown burgers can be eaten without tools, although not that we tend to eat more when we use larger dishes, eat everyone considers them a handheld food. Many in front of the television, or dine with someone who people around the world prefer to eat them with a fork eatsalot.(其他研究发现,当我们使用更大的盘子、在 and knife. Among them: the late Queen Elizabeth II. 电视机前吃饭成和吃得多的人一起吃饭时,我们领向于 (汉堡包的一大优点是不用工具就可以吃,尽管不是每 吃得更多。)”可知,本文主要讲述了研究发现环境因素 个人都认为它是一种手持食物。世界上许多人更喜欢 影响我们吃得过多,并给出了逐渐改变饮食习惯,减少 用刀叉吃。其中包括已故的英国女王伊丽莎白二 食物摄入的建议,因此推断本文的目的是建议人们成为 世。)”可知,在本段提到了已故的女王伊丽莎白二世是 一个警觉的饮食者。故选D。 为了证明一些人用工具吃汉堡包。故选C。 C 14.B 细节理解题,根据最后一段“Theperfect [语篇导读] 这是一篇说明文。文章根据宾夕法尼亚州 hamburger is subjective, of course. Medium well or 立大学的一项新研究,多吃蘑菇与较低的痛症风险有关。 medium rare? Set or just by itself? Cheese or ketchup 文章主要介绍了这项研究开展的过程,以及这项研究可能 (番茄酱)?Even the beef can be changed to turkey. 有助于进一步探索蘑菇的保护作用,并帮助建立预防痛症 bison or a portobello mushroom cap.”可知,汉堡包里 的更健康饮食。 的牛排可以选择成熟度和普料,牛肉可以换成火鸡、野 8.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“That'sbecause higher 牛或大啡菇(去蒂):由此可知,汉堡包里的牛排是可以 mushroom consumption is associated with a lower risk 换的。故选B。 of cancer,according to a new Penn State study.(这是因 15.D 主旨大意题。最后一段“The perfect hamburger is 为根据宾夕法尼亚州立大学的一项新研究,多吃蘑菇与 subjective, of course. Medium well or medium rare? 较低的痛疗风险有关。)”结合文章主要介绍了这项研究 Set or just by itself? Cheese or ketchup(番茄警)? 开展的过程,以及这项研究可能有助于进一步探索蘑菇 Even the beef can be changed to turkey, bison or a 的保护作用,并帮助建立预防痛症的更健康饮食。可 知,这篇文章的重点是吃蘑菇对癌症的影响,故选D。 portobello mushroom cap. In Australia, you can 9.A 词义猜测题,根据第三段“Mushroomsare rich in choose a fried-egg topper, or slices of pineapple. pumpkin or beet. In the Netherlands, the Bicky vitamins, nutrients and antioxidants. The team's findings show that these super foods may also help burger features a deep-fried patty(恪饼) made with guardagainstcancer.(蘑菇富含维生素、营养素和抗氧 pork, chicken and horse meat. With so many ways to 化剂。研究小组的发现表明,这些超级食物也可能有助 enjoy a burger, it's no surprise that as the MeDonald's 于预防痛症。)”以及画线词后文“anyvarietyof sign reads, we've eaten 'billions and billions' of mushrooms when having meals daily had a lower risk of them.[当然,完美的汉堡包是主观的,七分熟还是三 cancer”可知,研究人员发现,每天吃饭时能够吃包含许 分熟?是套餐还是单点的?奶略还是番茄酱?甚至牛 多种类蘑菇的人患癌症的风险会比较低。故选A。 肉也可以换成火鸡、野牛或大啡菇(去蒂)。在澳大利 10.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Whenspecific 亚,你可以选择煎蛋,或者萝片、南瓜片或甜菜片。 cancers were examined, the researchers noted the 在荷兰,Bicky汉堡包的特色是用猪肉、鸡肉和马肉做 strongest connections for breast cancer as individuals 成的油炸肉饼。有这么多方式来享受汉堡包,难怪麦 who regularly ate mushrooms had a significantly lower 当劳的招牌上写着,我们已经吃了·数十亿'的汉堡 riskof breast cancer.(当对特定癌症进行检查时,研究 包。了”主要讲述人们可以根据自己的喜好选择汉堡包 人员注意到,经常吃蘑菇的人惠孔腹痛的风险明显较 中的材料,不同国家汉堡包的选材也有所不同;由此可 低,个体与孔脾痛有着最密切的联系。)”可知,经常吃 知,文章最后一段主要讲了汉堡包可以按照人们喜欢 蘑菇可以降低患腹痛的风险。故选C。 的方式特别设计。故选D。 11.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Future studies are 第二节 needed to determine the working system of mushroom [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何做到健 and specific cancers that may be impacted.(未来的研 康饮食的几点建议。 究需要确定蘑菇的工作系统和可能受到影响的特定症 16. G 根据上文"Many people think that being healthy is 症。)”可推知,lohnRichie的话表明需要更多的研究来 a difficult task.(许多人认为保持健康是一项艰巨的任 了解蘑菇的工作系统。故选C。 务。)”,再根据下文“You need to start a daily habit of D making healthier eating choices first.(首先,你需要养 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉堡包 成选择健康饮食的日常习惯。)”。G项“然而,通过设 的历史起源和发展情况。 定小目标,你可以过上更健康、更幸福的生活”承上启 细节理解题。根据第三段“Butwhatmight 12.C 下,既对应了上文提到的保持健康这一话题,又引出了 surprise fast-food fans is that the first burger chain in 下文介绍的保持健康饮食的建议。故选G。 the U. S. was neither McDonald's nor Burger King. 17.D根据本段小标题“多喝水”以及下文“Besides,it That title goes to White Castle, founded in Witchita. can remove harmful substances.(此外,它还能去除有 Kansas,in1921.(但可能让快餐爱好者感到惊讶的 害物质。)”可知,此处介绍水对人体的好处。D项“水 是,美国的第一家汉堡包连锁店既不是麦当劳,也不 使身体保持合适的温度”符合语境。故选D。 是汉堡王。这个头衔属于1921年在堪萨斯州威奇塔 18. F 根据上文“Research shows that people without 建立的白色城堡。)”可知,怀特堡是美国第一家汉堡 eating breakfast actually eat more!(研究表明,不吃 连锁唐。故选C。 早餐的人实际上吃得更多!)”,这说明不能不吃早餐。 36 F项“因此,为了控制你的食欲,不要不吃早餐”符合语 hewasmyidol.”可知,当他来到柜台结账时,作者惊 境。故选F。 讶地发现他是作者的偶像,说明作者在柜台工作。故 19. B 根据下文“Remember that not all fats are bad for 选A。 you. Good fats can be found in fish like salmon and 28.C 考查动词辨析。句意:我也喜欢和所有其他员工 tuna. avocados, nuts, and olive oil. These are 的关系,他们大多是随和的青少年。A.damaged(破 essential toa well-balanced diet.(记住,并不是所有的 坏);B. ignored(忽略):C.enjoyed(享受);D.missed(错 脂防都对你有害。在勉鱼、金枪鱼、梨、坚果和揪模 过)。根据"who were mostly easy-going teenagers”可 油等都可以找到有益的脂舫,这些对均衡饮食至关重 知,他们大多是随和的青少年,说明作者喜欢和所有其 要。)”可知,本段主要讲的是要吃得好。B项“一整天 他员工的关系。故选C。 都要吃得好”符合语境。故选B。 29.D考查动词辨析。句意:遇到不同的食客真是太棒 20. C 根据上文“A good time for a healthy evening meal 了。A. help(帮助);B. thank(感谢);C. recognize(识 is between5:00pm and8;o0 pm.(健康晚餐的最佳 别);D. encounter(遇到)。根据“different diners”可 时间是在下午5:00到8:00之间。)”这说明过了这 知,遇到不同的食客。故选D。 个时间最好不要再进食。C项“深夜最好不要吃零食” 30.D 考查形容词辨析。句意:这家餐馆位于进城的主 符合语境。故选C。 要通道上,所以各种各样的人都来了。A.hidden(躲藏 第二部分 的);B. secret(秘密的);C. distant(遥远的):D. major 第一节 (主要的)。根据”so all kinds of people came in”可知, [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在快餐 各种各样的人都来,说明这家餐馆位于进城的主要通 店的短暂的打工经历成为生活中美好的回忆。 道上。故选D。 21.B 考查动词辩析。句意:一个春日,我的隔壁邻居遨 31.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:一天,一个穿着便衣的 请我和她一起申请那里的工作,我同意试一试。 男人出现了,但是点了许多招牌菜。A.wokeup(醒 A. allowed(允许):B. invited(邀请):C. forbade(禁 来);B. gave up(放弃);C. turnedup(出现);D. looked 止);D. taught(教)。根据“I agreed to have a try”可 up(查我)。根据“but ordered many signature dishes" 知,作者同意试试,说明邻居邀请作者一起申请工作。 可知,穿着便衣的男人出现,点了许多招牌菜。故 故选B。 选C. 22.C 考查名词辨析,句意:一个小困难是我还没满16 32.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:当他来到我的柜台结账 岁,所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3 时,我惊讶地发现他是我的偶像。A.surprised(惊讶 月A. topic(话题);B. mistake(错误);C. difficulty(围 的);B. ashamed(羞愧的);C.disappointed(失望的); 难);D. opportunity(机会)。根据“I wasn't 16yet”可 D. frightened(害怕的). 根据”to find he was my idol" 知,一个小困难是作者还没满16岁。故选C。 可知,作者发现他的偶像感到很惊讶。故选A。 23.A 考查名词辩析。句意:一个小困难是我还没满16 33.B 考查动词辩析。句意:除了说报年龄,我也没有通 岁,所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3 知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营,所以我的第一 月。A.March(三月);B.June(六月);C.August(八 份工作只持续了几个月。A.worrying(担心):B.lying 月);D.October(十月)。根据前文“One springday my (说说);C.complaining(抱怨);D.arguing(争论)。根 next door neighbor 21 me to apply for work with 据前文"so I just changed my birth date on the her there,and Iagreed to have a try”可知,当时是春 applicationfromJulyto”可知,作者把出生日期改了, 天,为了能解决年龄问题,所以把7月改成了3月。故 说明遂报了年龄。故选B. 选A。 34.C 考查名词辨析。句意:除了说报年龄,我也没有通 24.B 考查名词辩析。句意:幸运的是,他们没有要求任 知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营,所以我的第一 何身份证来证明我的年龄,因为几乎没有人申请这份 份工作只持续了几个月。A.days(天):B.hours(小 工作。A. address(地址);B. age(年龄);C.name(名 时);C.months(月);D. years(年)。前文“soIjust 字);D. face(脸). 根掘“Luckily,they didn't ask for changed my birth date on the application from July to" any ID”可知,他们没有要求身份证来证明年龄。故 和“I was leaving in June to attend summer camp"说明 选B. 我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。故选C。 25.D 考查动词辨析。句意:我们俩都被录取了。 35.D 考查名词辨析。句意:虽然已经过去很久了,但在 A. fired(开除);B. interviewed(采访);C.refused(拒 餐厅的经历仍然是我一生中美好的回忆。A.food(食 绝);D.accepted(接受,录取)。根据上句“because 物):B. service(服务);C. payment(支付):D. there were few applicants for the job”可知,因为申请 experience(经历)。根据"in the restaurant remains a 这份工作的人很少,说明被录取了。故选D。 sweet memoryofmy life”可知,在餐厅的经历是作者 26.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:工资很低,每小时只有1. 一生中美好的回忆。故选D 6美元,没有小费。A.low(低的);B.high(高的); 第二节 C. enough(足够的);D.good(好的)。根据“only [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国关 $1.60/hour withnotips”可知,每小时只有1.6美元, 食-小笼包,讲述了小笼包的美味、发源地以及制作方 没有小费,说明工资很低。故选A。 法等。 27.A 考查名词辨析。句意:我在柜台工作,只有男孩被 36.tasty 考查形容词。句意:小笼包(汤饺),那些精致的 允许在厨房工作。A. counter(柜台);B.door(门); 饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉,是我最 C. park(公园);D. toilet(厕所)。根据后文“Whenhe 喜欢的中国街头小吃。修饰后面的名词s0up,需用形 came to my counter to check out, I was 32 to find 容词tasty”美味的”作定语。故填tasty。 37 37.tobite 考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你 Welcome to China and experience our food culture by 必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汗,还是把整个小 yourself! 笼包效进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上炸裂。decidetodo Thanks for listening. sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to 第二节 put并列作宾语。故填tobite。 [参考范文] 38.or 考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定 Paragraph 1: 是先咬一个小口流出汤汗,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴 When Brian went out of the bedroom ,the uoman was 里,让热汤在舌头上炸裂。whether...or...“是.....还 boiling cof fee. She gratefully said,"Thanks." Brian said 是.....”,固定搭配。故填or。 with red face,"Tonight.I also had a good time! However. 39. recognized 考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认 Andrew's dad?""He was gone six months ago. He was 的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河 involved in one robbery and died." Woman began to sob. 小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前 “Because Andrew misses his father every day,I have to 面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系,需用 cheat and say Dad will be a teddy bear home." When 过去分词形式作定语。故填recognized。 Brian should go, the woman took out $ 500. 40.by 考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现它们的制作方 Paragraph 2: 式不同--更多汤饺,更少的汤,包子皮是用手压的, Brian refused the money and left. After he left,the 而不是撇出来的。byhand“用手”是固定搭配。故 woman took out a photo. In the photograph,a policeman's 填by。 smile was bright. Woman sobbed and said,"My dear,just 41.tobelifted 考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好 now, I almost did a foolish thing. I know he is the 的小笼包的面皮都很劲道,可以让它们从蒸笔篮中拿 murderer who killed you. I know he was in that corner,so 出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow I deliberately posted the advertisement to attract him. He sb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不 came,but I gave up,no poison in the coffee. Because,just 定式作宾语补足语,liftout与宾语them(指代小笼包) at that moment,I think you came back. I'm sorry. I will 是逻辑上的动宾关系,需用动词不定式的被动式。故 take good care of Andrew. One day, let him be your 填tobe lifted. pride." 42.their 考查物主代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包 检测卷二 UNIT 2 Let's celebrate! 的面皮都很劲道,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不 会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents 第一部分 需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 第一节 43.a 考查冠词。句意:肉馅应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味, A 汤应该是热的、清激的、美味的。atouchof“一点点; [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国际扫盲日 稍许”,常用搭配。故填a。 的由来和它存在的意义。 44.rarely考查副词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一燕笼都 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Inresponsetothis 不够,而两蒸笼又显得太食心了,所以我总是想下次再 situation, UNESCO decided to name Sept. 8 as 买。修饰形容词用副词作状语。故填rarely。 International Literacy Day,starting from 1967.(针对这 45.wanting 考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买, 种情况,联合国教科文组织决定将9月8日定为国际扫 一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是 育日,从1967年开始。)”和第二段“Every year,theday 想下次再买。此处是“leavesh.十宾语补足语”结构, is celebrated. accordingtoUNESCO.(联合国教科文 本句是被动语态,wamt是主语补足语,I与want之间 组织的数据显示,每年庆祝这一天都是为了强调识字的 是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词形式。故填wanting。 重要性和取得的进展,2019年,全球成人识字率上升到 第三部分 86%,而青年识字率高达91%。)”可知,联合国教科文 第一节 组织一开始针对全球文盲情况设定国际扫盲日,是为了 [参考范文 通过强调识字的重要性来提高人们的识字率。故选D Dear friends. 2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段“Everyyear,the day is I'm Li Hua. I feel greatly honored to be here to celebrated to stress the importance of literacy and the introduce a traditional Chinese food-yuanriao, which is progress that has been made, which itself is huge-in made of sticky rice powder with sweet fillngs. 2019,the global adult literacy rate rose to 86 percent. Yaanxiao, or tang yuan, is the main food for the while the youth literacy rate was as high as 91 percent. Lantern Festival. The sweet fillings stand for people's accordingtoUNESCO.(联合国教科文组织的数据显 wish for happiness and the round shape is a symbol of 示,每年庆祝这一天都是为了强调识字的重要性和取得 reunion. Making yuan.riao is really a good way to create a 的进展,2019年,全球成人识字率上升到86%,而青年 harmonious family atmosphere. Ways of cooking yuanriao 识字率高达91%。)”可知,作者通过数据来说明扫盲运 vary from place to place. Generally, they are steamed. 动的进展。故选A。 boiled or fried. Some are served dry with sugar, while 3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“The truthis that the others with soup. definition of'literacy'keeps changing.(事实是“扫盲” I hope the information above is of some help to you. If 的定义一直在变化。)”和第三段的内容可知,2007和 you want to know more details, please contact me. 2008年做“健康”扫盲,2017年做“数字世界”扫盲,时代 38