训练(2) SectionⅡ Using language-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

训练（二） SectionⅡ Using language Ⅲ.单句语法填空 [基础语用题] 1.A bathroom doesn't have to be purely I.单词拼写 (function). 1.As a traditional (风俗)，most:2.If you want to visit the museum,I families will do the cleaning for the new recommend go there by year. underground. 2.We've looked through all the documents 3.It is good manner)to give up (相关的)to the case.. seats to the old. 3.When tea got popular in Britain,there was 4.I have just put away the clothes into the a need for good cups with (把手) house in case rain. to suit British habits. 5.Teenagers who are (addict)to the 4.Actually,I was (稍微)confused Internet are more likely to suffer from about his words,and began to wonder depression. about his real meaning. IN,完成句子 5.Travellers should not feed the wild animals 1. the foot of as they may (侵袭)people.. South Hill,some students fell behind. Ⅱ，短语填空 一路跑到南山脚下时，有些学生落在后面。 work out:pay for:in case:start with:differ in 2. we 1.The school sports meeting the will watch out for a bear with a toothache. National Song. 每次我们去看北极熊，我们都会提防牙疼 2.I managed to all the problems in 的熊。 the maths exam. 3. is 3.People,however, their opinions harmful to one's health. on this matter. 在网上花太多时间对健康有害。 4.You must remind him to take his medicine, 4.If you miss this chance,it may be years he feels seasick. 5.He had to work part-time so as to 如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能 his education. 再次得到这样的机会。 5 ●高中英语·必修第二册(WY) 5.You may refer the matter to him In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry."food waste goes against the 必要的话你可以把这件事委托给他。 moral grain,"as Elizabeth Royte writes in this V,语段填空（用情态动词完成下列语篇） month's cover story.It's jaw-dropping how much I wonder if you 1. (敢独 perfectly good food is thrown away-from 自去)when you want to travel.You2. "ugly"(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by (最好和其他人一 grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes 起去那里).If you feel tired,you can have a thrown into restaurant garbage cans. break for a few minutes on the way.But Producing food that no one eats wastes the you 3. (不要 water,fuel,and other resources used to grow 停下来休息太久)，because it is dangerous in the wild.In fact,you 4. it.That makes food waste an environmental (不必走得太快).(Only in this problem.In fact,Royte writes,"if food waste way can you not feel tired.And you 5. were a country,it would be the third largest (将能够实现下一 producer of greenhouse gases in the world. 个目标). If that's hard to understand,let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my [能力提升题] refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story I.阅读理解 all the time-but for him,it's more like 12 (新高考I卷)Like most of us,I try to bones of donated strawberries nearing their last be mindful of food that goes to waste.The days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in arugula(芝麻菜)was to make a nice green Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner. turns it into healthy meals.Last year it recovered But I ended up working late.Then friends more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the:donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the:produce that otherwise would have rotted in arugula went bad.Even worse,I had fields.And the strawberries?Volunteers will unthinkingly bought way too much;I could wash,cut,and freeze or dry them for use in have made six salads with what I threw out.meals down the road. 6 Such methods seem obvious,yet so often:l.完形填空 we just don't think."Everyone can play a part (定西高一期末)What is the first thing in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing you think of when you hear the word more food than necessary in your weekly “Hollywood'”？Fame or maybe money.Each shopping or by asking restaurants to not actor or actress has their own way of include the side dish you won't eat,"Curtin becoming famous.But some 1 in their own way.One hero in Hollywood,and the says. 1.What does the author want to show by only one that 2 millions of lives,by telling the arugula story? joining United Nations Children's Fund(联合 国儿童基金会，缩写UNICEF),was Audrey A.We pay little attention to food waste. B.We waste food unintentionally at times. Hepburn. "I can prove what UNICEF means to C.We waste more vegetables than meat. children,3 I was among those who D.We have good reasons for wasting food. received food and medical 4 right after 2.What is a consequence of food waste World WarⅡ，”said actress Audrey at the according to the text? time of her 5 a Goodwill Ambassador( A.Moral decline. 使)inl989.“I have long-lasting gratitude for B.Environmental harm. UNICEF.” C.Energy shortage. Audrey was born in Belgium on May D.Worldwide starvation. 4th,1929.When she was young,she 6 3.What does Curtin's company do? wars and saw her family 7 right in front A.It produces kitchen equipment. of her eyes and suffered a lot.After the war, B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel. she went to London,where she continued to C.It helps local farmers grow fruits practice ballet.She had great talent.but D.It makes meals out of unwanted food. 8,her height and malnutrition(营养不 4.What does Curtin suggest people do? )during the war meant that she was 9 A.Buy only what is needed. to become a great ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员). B.Reduce food consumption. All the 10 times she experienced made C.Go shopping once a week. her think of helping others in need,and that D.Eat in restaurants less often. led her to join UNICEF. 7 P高中英语·必修第二册(WY) Audrey helped children throughout the:4.A.training B.relief world by supplying them with love and C.science D.equipment courage.Most of Hollywood's stars only 5.A.laugh over B.defense against think about what will make them 11 and C.doubt about D.appointment as what will make people like them more. 6.A.went through B.got across Audrey,however,thought about what made C.made up D.adapted to people around her happy."Charity work is 7.A.cured B.freed like a 12 for me,”said Audrey,“but it is C.shot D.hidden never too hard to do the work you love. 8.A.formally B.independently Audrey is 13 because of not only her C.regularly D.unfortunately hard times during the wars,but also her:9.A.unable B.curious 14 helping those who have the same C.eager D.likely childhood as she did.Audrey fought against 10.A.golden B.tough the negatives(负面)of the world,and turned C.limited D.free them into good sides.Even though Audrey:11.A.discouraged B.frightened has 15 as an angel of beauty and love, C.satisfied D.stressed people still remember her.Audrey,who 12.A.danger B.pain opened her heart and mind to people around C.note D.test the world,is sure to last forever. 13.A.questioned B.addicted 1.A.shine B.revise C.admired D.retired C.wander D.respond 14.A.trouble in B.pressure from 2.A.memorized B.described C.selection from D.devotion to C.saved D.followed 15.A.passed away B.set off 3.A.unless B.because C.broken down D.dropped out C.until D.while 83.G 根据上文“More than40 vocational(职业的)colleges 这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。事实上,Royte写 and 8o universities in China offer majors in tea science 道,“如果食物浪费是一个国家,它将是世界上第三大湿 or tea culture.(中国有40多所中职和80多所高等院校 室气体排放国。”)”可知,浪费食物的一个后果是对环境 开设茶学或茶文化专业。)”可知,这里介绍中国制茶工 的危害。故选B。 作人员情况。选项G”每年有3000多名毕业生进入制 3.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“CurtinisCEOof 茶和茶艺领域。”和上文意思一致。故选G。 DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D. C.. which 4. A 根据上文“Tea is everywhere in Chinese people's recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year daily life. You can find it at home, work, tea houses. it recovered more than 8o7, 5oo pounds of food by restaurants, temples and even at social events like taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疣的) weddings or ceremonies.(茶在中国人的日常生活中无 produce, that otherwise would have rotted in fields. 处不在。你可以在家里、工作场所、茶馆、餐馆、寺庙甚 And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and 至婚礼或仪式等社交活动中找到它。)”可知,这里介绍 freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road. 茶在中国人生活中的地位。选项A“它是中国文化的重 (Curtin是华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官,该公司 要组成部分。”和上文意思一致。故选A。 把食物复原,变成健康的食物。去年,该组织通过接受 5. E 根据上文"It is a shared cultural treasure of 捐赠和收集有瑕痴的农产品,收回了超过807500磅的 mankind.(它是人类共同的文化瑰宝。)”可知,这里介 食物,否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草蓦呢?志愿 绍了茶文化。选项E“与茶有关的风俗反映了中国人的 者们将清洗,切割、冷冻或干燥它们,以便在路上的餐食 价值观。”和上文意思一致。故选E。 中使用。)”可知,Curtin的公司用人们不想要的食物重 训练(二) Section II Using language 新制作食物。故选D。 4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段”Everyonecanplaya 基础语用题 part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing 1. more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by 1. custom 2. related 3. handles 4. slightly 5. attack asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won' I. eat(每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用,无论是在 1. started with 2. work out 3. differ in 4. in case 每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物,还是要求餐馆不提 5. pay for 供你不吃的配菜)”可知,Curtin建议人们只买需要的东 II 西来避免浪费食物。故选A。 1. functional 2. going 3. manners 4. of 5. addicted II. IV. [语篇导读] 本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名影星 1. When running all the way to 2. Each/Every time we AudreyHepburn(奥黛丽·赫本)的生平事迹。从1989年 go to see polar bears 3. Spending too much time on the 直至1993年去世,赫本一直担任联合国儿童基金会的特 Internet 4. before you get another one 5. if necessary 使,为拉美和非洲儿童提供了很大的帮助。 V。 1.A 考查动词辨析。句意:但有些人以自己的方式闪耀 1. dare go alone 2. had better go there with others 着光苦。A. shine(发光);B.revise(修正);C.wander 3. mustn't stop to rest for a long time 4. don't have to go (漫游):D. respond(回应). 根据“One hero in too fast 5. will be able to achieve the next goal Hollywood, and the only one that 2 millions of 能力提升题 lives. by joining United Nations International 1. Children's Emergency Fund(UNICEF), was Audrey [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常 Hepburn.”可知,奥黛丽·赫本是拯救了数百万人生命 生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席 的英雄,她以自己的方式闪耀着光芒。故选A。 执行官Curtin为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。 2.C 考查动词辨析。句意:奥紧丽·赫本是好莱鸠的一 1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段“L.ike most of us, I try to 位英雄,也是唯一一位通过加入联合国儿童基金会 be mindful of food that goes to waste.(像我们大多数人 (UNICEF)拯数了数百万人生命的英雄。A.memorized 一样,我努力关注那些被浪费的食物。)”及“Butasday (记住);B. described(描述);C. saved(救助);D. passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had followed(跟着)。根据“All the 10 times she unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made experienced made her think of helping others in need. six salads with what I threw out.(但随着时间的推移, and that ledher tojoinUNICEF.”可知,她乐于助人,具 芝麻菜变坏了。更糟糕的是,我不假思索地买了太多东 有奉献精神,她加入UNICEF拯救了数百万人生命。 西;我扔掉的东西可以做六份沙拉。)”可知,作者想通过 故选C。 讲述艺麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。 3. B 考查连词辩析。A. unless(除非):B. because(因 故选B。 为);C.until(直到):D.while(当......的时候)。根据“l 2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Producing food that no can prove what UNICEF means to children(我可以证明 one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources 联合国儿童基金会对儿童的意义)”和“Iwasamong used to grow it. That makes food waste an those who received food and medical 4 right after environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes,'if food WorldWarII”可知,前后句之间是因果关系,应用 waste were a country, it would be the third largest because。故选B。 producer of greenhouse gases in the world.'(生产没人 4.B 考查名词辨析。句意:女演员奥黛丽·赫本在1989 吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。 年被任命为亲善大使时说:“我可以证明联合国儿童基 13 金会对儿童的意义,因为我是第二次世界大战后获得食 条);D. test(考验)。根据“but it is never too hard to do 物和医疗救济的人之一。”A.training(训练);B.relief the workyou love”可知,慈善工作对奥黛丽·赫本来 (救济);C.science(科学);D. equipment(设备)。根据 说就像一个考验。故选D。 “right after WorldWar II”以及"received food"可知,奥 13.C 考查动词、形容词辨析。句意:奥黛丽·赫本是令 黛丽·赫本在第二次世界大战后获得食物和医疗救济 人钦佩的,不仅因为她在战争期间的艰难时期,而且因 的人之一。故选B。 为她的奉献精神,帮助那些和她一样有同样的童年的 5.D 考查名词短语辨析。句意:女演员奥黛丽·赫本在 人。A. questioned(询问);B. addicted(上瘾的);C. 1989年被任命为亲善大使时说:“我可以证明联合国儿 admired(钦佩);D. retired(退休). 根据“because of 童基金会对儿童的意义,因为我是第二次世界大战后获 not only her hard times during the wars, but also her 得食物和医疗救济的人之一。”A.laughover(因某事而 14 helping those who have the same childhood as 大笑):B. defense against (防御);C. doubt about shedid”可知,奥黛丽·赫本是令人钦佩的。故选C。 (对......表示怀疑):D.appointmentas(被任命为)。根 14.D 考查名词短语辨析,句意:奥黛丽·赫本是令人 据“aGoodwillAmbassador”可知,奥黛丽·赫本被任命 软佩的,不仅因为她在战争期间的艰难时期,而且因为 为亲善大使。故选D 她的奉献精神,帮助那些和她一样有同样的童年的人。 6.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当她年轻的时侯,她经 A. trouble in(苦恼):B. pressure from(来自....l.的压 历了战争,看到她的家人在她眼前被枪杀,遭受了很多 力);C. selection from(从.....中挑选); D. devotion to 痛苦。A. went through(经历);B. got across(使理解); (献身)。根据“All the 10 times she experienced C. madeup(化妆);D.adaptedto(适应)。根据“sawher made her think of helping others in need, and that led family 7 right in front of her eyes and suffered a hertojoinUNICEF.”可知,她乐于助人,具有奉献精 lot”可知,奥黛丽·赫本经历了战争。故选A。 7.C 考查动词辨析。句意:当她年轻的时侯,她经历了 神。故选D. 15.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管奥黛丽·赫本已 战争,看到她的家人在她眼前被枪杀,遭受了很多痛苦。 经去世了,作为一个美丽和爱的天使,人们仍然记得 A. cured(治愈);B. freed(使自由);C. shot(射击); D. hidden(隐藏)。根据“andsufferedalot”可知,看到 她。A. passedaway(去世);B. set off(出发);C. 她的家人在她眼前被枪杀,奥黛丽·赫本遭受了很多痛 broken down(出故障);D.droppedout(遥出)。根据 “people still remember her”可知,虽然奥黛丽·赫本 苦。故选C。 8.D 考查副词辨析。句意:她很有天赋,但不幸的是,她 已经去世了,但是人们仍然记得她。故选A。 的身高和战争期间的营养不良使她无法成为一名伟大 训练(三) Section II Developing ideas & 的芭蕾舞演员。A. formally(正式地):B. independently (独立地);C.regularly(定期地);D.unfortunately(不幸 Presenting ideas 地)。根据“herheight andmalnutrition(营养不良) 基础语用题 during the war meant that she was 9 to become a 1. greatballerina”可知,她的身高和战争期间的营养不良 使她无法成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员,这是很不幸的。 1. official 2. chef 3. blog 4. sour 5. swung 6. recipe 故选D。 7. reconstruct 8. honey 9. ranking 10. identified 9.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:她很有天赋,但不幸的是, II. 她的身高和战争期间的营养不良使她无法成为一名伟 1. make the most of 2. brought up 3. share with 大的芭蕾舞演员。A.unable(不能的);B.curious(好奇 4. catch up 5. end up 6. belong to 7. matched with 的);C.eager(热切的);D. likely(可能的)。根据“her 8. picked up 9. is similar to 10. adapted to height and malnutrition(营养不良)during the war”可 II 知,她的身高和战争期间的营养不良使她无法成为一名 1. eonstruction 2. having 3. convenience 4. belonging 7. adaptation 5. up 6. satisfied 8. failing 芭蕾舞女演员。故选A。 9. salty 10.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:她经历的所有艰难时期都 10. Originally 让她想到要帮助那些需要帮助的人,于是她加入了联 II. 1. too late to cateh 2. Doing morning exercises 合国儿童基金会。A.golden(全色的);B.tough(困难 3.a more moving movie 4. belonging to the cat family 的);C. limited(有限的);D. free(自由的)。根据 5. for “When she was young, she 6 wars and saw her us students to master a foreign language family 7 right in front of her eyes and suffered a 能力提升题 lot.”可知,在战争中,她经历的所有艰难时期。故 选B。 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不健 11.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:大多数好莱鸠明星只考 康食品不仅不能抚慰人们心灵还影响人们的精神健康。 虑什么能让他们满意,什么能让人们更喜欢他们。 并通过实验发现健康食品对人的精神健康有积极作用,因 A. discouraged(泄气 的);B. frightened(害怕的); 此建议在饥饿的时候食用健康食品保证精神健康和专注。 C. satisfied(满意的):D. stressed(紧张的)。根据 1.B 词义猜测题。根据第一段“One of the main reasons “what will make people like them more”可知,大多数 for eating junk food is stress eating, but now new 好某均明星只考虑什么能让他们满意。故选C。 research has also suggested it's harming your mental 12.D 考查名词辨析。句意:慈善工作对我来说就像一 healthtoo.(吃垃圾食品的主要原因之一是因压力过大 个考验。A. danger(危险);B. pain(疼痛);C. note(便 而暴饮暴食,但现在一项新的研究表明,垃圾食品也会 14