训练(1) Section Ⅰ Starting out 8. Understanding ideas .-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

训练（一） Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 2.1 my old friend in the street [基础语用题] yesterday. I.单词拼写 3.As far as I know,he has ever 1.They have put forward the date of their a horrible illness. (婚礼)by one week 4.The photo me my 2.In my (看法)，one's success happy childhood. cannot always be in terms of money. 5.For the homework today,you 3.They had a (极好的)time at my recite the poem solve the math birthday party. test. 6.I haven't heard from him his 4.She had no idea where the (奶酪) wedding last year. came from,her mother or mother-in-law. 7.1 the little town with 5. (胆敢)you tell your parents clear water and fresh air. about your school records? what he said,the teacher 6.Hugging comes naturally in our country, was not so satisfied. serving as a (标志)of the 9.How do you a traffic accident warmest welcome. after it happens? 7.From now on,don't take me to watch 10.The walls were not white,but rather (恐怖的)movies.. dirty grey. 8.It's not a good idea to miss meals and Ⅲ，单句语法填空 replace them with (小吃). 1.Every young man and woman expects a 9.The teacher (聚集)all the happy (marry). students on the playground. 2.If plastic and rubber are burnt,they'll give 10.She combined some sugar,flour and off (poison)gases. (黄油)to make some cookies. 3.The war caused great suffer)to Ⅱ.短语填空 the nation. ever since:thanks to:a sort of:suffer from:according to: 4.It's not difficult to sort the deal with;remind sb.of;come across:fall in love with either...or... materials as long as time permits. your help,I succeeded in:5.It is (type)of him to be late for the end. class. ●高中英语·必修第二册(WY) N.完成句子 Goa Food and Cultural Festival 1.In my opinion, The southern state of Goa is famous for than traveling. its spicy fish,curries,cashew nuts and cold 在我看来，没有什么比旅行更令人愉快 Kingfisher beer.It's easy to add a Goan 的了。 beach vacation on to a winter foodie tour. 2. he didn't The annual food festival has more than 70 notice me come in. stalls(货摊)set up in an open-air market in 由于坐在桌旁看小说，他没注意到我进来。 the capital city,Panaji,just a half-hour drive 3.He wanted to know from the sunshine state's beautiful coast. at the meeting. The Great Indian Food Festival With more than 75 food stalls from 12 他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。 different states,this is perhaps the mother of all last night,for the food festivals in India in terms of national ground is wet. variety.It takes place in early November,and 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地是湿的。 features not only food from all over India,but 5.He thought of a very good way various activities such as eating contests(竞赛)， cooking shows and cultural performances. 他想出了一个很好的办法来阻止汽车被偷。 International Mango Festival [能力提升题] Who doesn't love mangos?In India, more than 500 varieties of its national fruit I.阅读理解 exist.Mango harvest is celebrated at the A annual International Mango Festival every (兰州高一期中)If Indian food is your summer.Visitors who come to celebrate this cup of tea,please come to some food festivals event can expect activities such as mango-eating in India. contests,mango carving and taking a bite of National Street Food Festival everything with mangos from stalls. This is the most popular food festival in1.What can you do at National Street Food India.All of the mouthwatering goodness Festival? comes together to New Delhi for this festival, A.Eat as many mangos as possible. where visitors can make a pig of themselves B.Get a feeling of eating in a grand restaurant. with much-loved street delicacies(美昧佳肴) C.Walk along the sunshine state's beautiful from all over the country.Taking a walk coast. around the city can be just like dining in a D.Enjoy the celebration of good harvest of the five-star restaurant. year. 2 2.Which festival is suitable for spicy fish According to a new study from market lovers? analysts,1 in 5 Britons say that watching A.National Street Food Festival. cookery programmes on TV has encouraged B.Goa Food and Cultural Festival. them to try different food.Almost one third say C.The Great Indian Food Festival. they now use a wider variety of ingredients( D.International Mango Festival. )than they used to,and just under I in 4 say 3.What do the last two festivals have in common? they now buy better quality ingredients than A.They provide cooking performances. B.They are famous for various fruits. before.One in four adults say that TV chefs C.They hold food eating contests. have made them much more confident about D.They are held in November. expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, B and young people are also getting more (全国乙卷)What comes into your mind interested in cooking.The UK's obsession when you think of British food?Probably fish()with food is reflected through television and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries vegetables.But is British food really so about food are broadcast more often than before. uninteresting?Even though Britain has a With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine.it is it's no longer "uncool"for boys to like cooking. producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose 4.What do people usually think of British recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. food? It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than A.It is simple and plain. any advertising campaign that Britons are B.It is rich in nutrition. turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready- C.It lacks authentic tastes. made meals and becoming more adventurous in D.It deserves a high reputation. their cooking habits.It is recently reported that 5.Which best describes cookery programme the number of those sticking to a traditional diet on British TV? is slowly declining and around half of Britain's A.Authoritative. B.Creative. consumers would like to change or improve their C.Profitable. D.Influential. cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses 6.Which is the percentage of the people using at UK universities and colleges.It seems that more diverse ingredients now? TV programmes have helped change what people A.20%. B.24%. think about cooking. C.25%. D.33%. 3 ●高中英语·必修第二册(WY) 7.What might the author continue talking Tea is everywhere in Chinese people's daily about? life.You can find it at home,work,tea houses, A.The art of cooking in other countries. restaurants,temples and even at social events B.Male chefs on TV programmes. like weddings or ceremonies.4 Sharing tea with guests and bonding over tea-related C.Table manners in the UK. activities is a common practice among various D.Studies of big eaters. ethnic groups.It helps to create a sense of Ⅱ.阅读七选五 identity and community for individuals,families, (济南高一期未)Traditional tea processing and neighborhoods. techniques and social practices in China were Tea has delighted and fascinated the added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural:world for many thousands of years.It is a Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录)on shared cultural treasure of mankind.5 November 29.China now ranks first in the They have also influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and world with 43 items on the list. trade roads.Being included in the list of 1 They include the knowledge,skills UNESCO will also help better protect and and practices about tea planting,picking of tea: hand down the techniques and related tea leaves,and the processing,drinking and sharing culture. of tea.According to UNESCO,in China A.It's a big part of Chinese culture. traditional tea processing techniques are closely B.The techniques are related to many ways. associated with geographical location and natural: C.Tea was eventually spread to the west and environment.2 Based on natural conditions beyond. and local customs,tea producers have developed D.Most tea grows between 18°-37°Nand 94°-122°E. several popular kinds of tea:green,yellow, E.Tea-related customs reflect Chinese people's dark,white,oolong and black teas. values. In China,there are 44 registered items of F.Experts explored the long history of this national intangible cultural heritage related to universal drink. tea.More than40 vocational(职业的)colleges G.Every year over 3,000 graduates enter tea and 80 universities in China offer majors in tea production and art. science or tea culture.3 4素能提升训练 Starting out & But is British food really so uninteresting? (当 你想到 训练(一) Section 1 英国食物时,你会想到什么?你可能想到的是炸鱼薯 Understanding ideas 条,或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是,英国食物真的如 此无趣吗?)”可知,提及英国食物,大家往往只是想到炸 基础语用题 鱼著条和周日烤肉,所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平 无奇。故选A。 1. wedding 2. opinion 3. super 4. cheese 5. Dare 5.D 推理判断题。根据第二段“It's thankstotheseTV 6. symbol 7. horrible 8. snacks 9. gathered chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons 10. butter are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready- l1. made meals and becoming more adventurous in their 1. Thanks to 2. came across 3. suffered from cookinghabits.(正是由于电视上的这些大厨,而不是凭 4. reminds of 5. either or 6. ever since 7. fell in 借广告宣传活动,英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和预制 love with 8. According to 9. deal with 10. a sort of 菜,而变得更加愿意探索新的充任习惯。)”和“ltseems II. that TV programmes have helped change what people 1. marriage 2. poisonous 3. suffering 4. out thinkaboutcooking.(似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对 5. typical 哀任的看法。)”可知,英国的言任节目能够改变英国人 IV. 对度任的看法,尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来,尝试新 1. nothing is more pleasant 2. Reading a novel at the 的空任习惯,由此推知英国的享任节目具有很大的影响 desk 3. what the manager had said 4. It must have 力。故选D。 rained 5. to stop the car from being stolen 6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Almost one third say 能力提升题 they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料)than I. they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy [语篇导读] 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个印度 better quality ingredients than before.(几乎三分之一的 的美食节的情况。 人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多,将近四分之一 1.B 细节理解题。根据National Street Food Festival标 的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。)”可 题下"Taking a walk around the city can be just like 知,三分之一左右的人,也就是33%左右的人,使用的 dining inafive-star restaurant.(在城市里散步就像在 配料比以前更多。故选D。 五星级餐厅吃饭一样。)”可知,在NationalStreetFood 7.B 推理判断题。根据第三段“Withan increasing Festival你能有在大饭店吃饭的感觉。故选B。 number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer'uncool' 2. B 细节理解题。根据Goa Food and Cultural Festival for boys to like cooking.(随着电视上出现越来越多男 标题下"The southern state of Goa is famous for its 性厨师,男孩子喜欢夜任不再是一件“不酷”的事了。)” spicy fish, curries, cashew nuts and cold Kingfisher 可知,接下来,文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师,从 beer.(印度南部的果阿邦以辛辣的鱼、咖、腰果和冰 而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B。 冷的翠鸟酒而闻名。)”可知,GoaFoodandCultural II. Festival适合辣鱼爱好者。故选B。 [语篇导读] 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国传统制 3.C 细节理解题。根据The Great Indian Food Festival 茶技艺及其相关习俗被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文 标题下"lt takes place in early November, and features 化遗产名录。 not only food from all over India, but various activities 1. B 根据下文“They include the knowledge, skills and such as eating contests(竞 赛),cooking shows and practices about tea planting, picking of tea leaves, and culturalperformances.(它在11月初举行,不仅有来自 the processing, drinking and sharing of tea. According 印度各地的食物,还有各种各样的活动,如饮食比赛、京 to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing 任表演和文化表演。)”以及International Mango techniques are closely associated with geographical Festival 标题下“Visitors who come to celebrate this location andnatural environment.(它们包括有关茶叶 event can expect activities such as mangoreating 种植、茶叶采摘以及茶叶加工、饮用和分享的知识、技艺 contests, mango carving and taking a bite of everything 和实践。据联合国教科文组织介绍,在中国,传统的茶 withmangos fromstalls.(前来庆祝这一节日的游客可 叶加工技术与地理位置和自然环境密切相关。)”可知, 以期待各种活动,比如吃芒果比赛、芒果雕刻,以及在摊 这里介绍的是中国的茶叶加工技术。选项B“这些技术 位上吃任何有芒果的东西。)”可知,最后两个节日都举 与许多方面有关。”和下文意思一致。故选B。 行吃东西比赛。故选C。 2. D 根据上文“According toUNEsCO,inChina [语篇导读] 本篇是一篇说明文,介绍英国人在英国玄任 traditional tea processing techniques are closely 节目的影响下改变对烹任的看法,并尝试新的离任习惯。 associated with geographical location and natural 4.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“What comes into your environment.”可知,接下来要介绍茶叶生长的地理位 mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and 置和自然环境。选项D”大多数茶生长在北纬18^{}- chips. or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. 37”,东经94-122{之间。”和上文意思一致。故选D。 12 3.G 根据上文“More than40 vocational(职业的)colleges 这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。事实上,Royte写 and 8o universities in China offer majors in tea science 道,“如果食物浪费是一个国家,它将是世界上第三大湿 or tea culture.(中国有40多所中职和80多所高等院校 室气体排放国。”)”可知,浪费食物的一个后果是对环境 开设茶学或茶文化专业。)”可知,这里介绍中国制茶工 的危害。故选B。 作人员情况。选项G”每年有3000多名毕业生进入制 3.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“CurtinisCEOof 茶和茶艺领域。”和上文意思一致。故选G。 DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D. C.. which 4. A 根据上文“Tea is everywhere in Chinese people's recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year daily life. You can find it at home, work, tea houses. it recovered more than 8o7, 5oo pounds of food by restaurants, temples and even at social events like taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疣的) weddings or ceremonies.(茶在中国人的日常生活中无 produce, that otherwise would have rotted in fields. 处不在。你可以在家里、工作场所、茶馆、餐馆、寺庙甚 And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and 至婚礼或仪式等社交活动中找到它。)”可知,这里介绍 freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road. 茶在中国人生活中的地位。选项A“它是中国文化的重 (Curtin是华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官,该公司 要组成部分。”和上文意思一致。故选A。 把食物复原,变成健康的食物。去年,该组织通过接受 5. E 根据上文"It is a shared cultural treasure of 捐赠和收集有瑕痴的农产品,收回了超过807500磅的 mankind.(它是人类共同的文化瑰宝。)”可知,这里介 食物,否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草蓦呢?志愿 绍了茶文化。选项E“与茶有关的风俗反映了中国人的 者们将清洗,切割、冷冻或干燥它们,以便在路上的餐食 价值观。”和上文意思一致。故选E。 中使用。)”可知,Curtin的公司用人们不想要的食物重 训练(二) Section II Using language 新制作食物。故选D。 4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段”Everyonecanplaya 基础语用题 part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing 1. more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by 1. custom 2. related 3. handles 4. slightly 5. attack asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won' I. eat(每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用,无论是在 1. started with 2. work out 3. differ in 4. in case 每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物,还是要求餐馆不提 5. pay for 供你不吃的配菜)”可知,Curtin建议人们只买需要的东 II 西来避免浪费食物。故选A。 1. functional 2. going 3. manners 4. of 5. addicted II. IV. [语篇导读] 本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名影星 1. When running all the way to 2. Each/Every time we AudreyHepburn(奥黛丽·赫本)的生平事迹。从1989年 go to see polar bears 3. Spending too much time on the 直至1993年去世,赫本一直担任联合国儿童基金会的特 Internet 4. before you get another one 5. if necessary 使,为拉美和非洲儿童提供了很大的帮助。 V。 1.A 考查动词辨析。句意:但有些人以自己的方式闪耀 1. dare go alone 2. had better go there with others 着光苦。A. shine(发光);B.revise(修正);C.wander 3. mustn't stop to rest for a long time 4. don't have to go (漫游):D. respond(回应). 根据“One hero in too fast 5. will be able to achieve the next goal Hollywood, and the only one that 2 millions of 能力提升题 lives. by joining United Nations International 1. Children's Emergency Fund(UNICEF), was Audrey [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常 Hepburn.”可知,奥黛丽·赫本是拯救了数百万人生命 生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席 的英雄,她以自己的方式闪耀着光芒。故选A。 执行官Curtin为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。 2.C 考查动词辨析。句意:奥紧丽·赫本是好莱鸠的一 1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段“L.ike most of us, I try to 位英雄,也是唯一一位通过加入联合国儿童基金会 be mindful of food that goes to waste.(像我们大多数人 (UNICEF)拯数了数百万人生命的英雄。A.memorized 一样,我努力关注那些被浪费的食物。)”及“Butasday (记住);B. described(描述);C. saved(救助);D. passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had followed(跟着)。根据“All the 10 times she unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made experienced made her think of helping others in need. six salads with what I threw out.(但随着时间的推移, and that ledher tojoinUNICEF.”可知,她乐于助人,具 芝麻菜变坏了。更糟糕的是,我不假思索地买了太多东 有奉献精神,她加入UNICEF拯救了数百万人生命。 西;我扔掉的东西可以做六份沙拉。)”可知,作者想通过 故选C。 讲述艺麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。 3. B 考查连词辩析。A. unless(除非):B. because(因 故选B。 为);C.until(直到):D.while(当......的时候)。根据“l 2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Producing food that no can prove what UNICEF means to children(我可以证明 one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources 联合国儿童基金会对儿童的意义)”和“Iwasamong used to grow it. That makes food waste an those who received food and medical 4 right after environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes,'if food WorldWarII”可知,前后句之间是因果关系,应用 waste were a country, it would be the third largest because。故选B。 producer of greenhouse gases in the world.'(生产没人 4.B 考查名词辨析。句意:女演员奥黛丽·赫本在1989 吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。 年被任命为亲善大使时说:“我可以证明联合国儿童基 13