Unit 2 Grammar—情态动词(2)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

jujubes or peanuts in it. Then fold the leaf down to seal the 2.(1)①participation ②participants ③in open side and tie it with thin strings. If you don't want to (2)④participate in competitions regularly 3.(1)①to decide ②on make it sweet, you can replace candied jujubes with salted ③for (2)yoted against the meat. The last step is to boil the zongzi and you can enjoy this celebration of Western festivals ②With/In 4.(1)①regards ③as tracitional Chinese food! (2)④is widely If you have any questions, don't hesitate to regarded as 5.(1)①against/about ②eomplaints (2)③to complain contact me. Yours, about/of the sound of the piano Li Hua 6.(1)①warning ②warned ③of/against (2)④warned of the consequence of her actions UNIT2 Let's celebrate! 重点句型 活学活用 【美文欣赏·话题链接】 1.(1①why ②because (2)③That's because 探究问题 ④That's why why she was very sad 1. Mother's Day is on the second Sunday in May and 2.(1)①did ②do (2)③does decide to come Father's Day on the third Sunday in June. Section II 2. Yes.it is. Using language 【基础认知 自主学习】 Section I Starting out &: Understanding ideas I.重点单词 【基础认知 自主学习】 基础单词 1. request I.重点单词 2. fancy 3. guy 4. wave 5. lantern 6. dessert 基础单词 7. riddle 1. poet 2. harvest 3. vote 4. regardless 5. novel 拓展单词 1. indicate 2. attract 3. competition 4. formal 6. regard 7. literature 8. envelope 9. pole 10. roof 1 5. host 6. occasion 拓展单词 II.重点短语 1. honour 2. decorate decoration 3. freedom 1. with/by 2. up 3. out 4. as 5. on 4. participate III.重点句型 5. inequality 6. limitless 7. regular 8. complain 2. to celebrate this festival 1. dressed as chickens 3.it 9. warning 10. starving may be acceptable to be 15 to 30 minutes late 4. as the II.重点短语 host may not be ready 5. what the speakers say 2. of 3. to 4. of 5. as 6. base 7. as 1. place 【要点精研 讲练互动】 8. well 核心词汇 III. 阅读词汇 活学活用 1.(1)①indicating ②indications 3.极地的 1.月球的 2.幻想,想象 (2)③As is indicated IV.重点句型 in the survey 2.(1)①to go ② for ③(should) give 1. added to UNEscO's List of Intangible Cultural (2)④not to Heritage 2. with celebrations held across Europe and in smoke we (should) not smoke: we(should) not smoke parts of North America 3. That is why 4. keeping 3.(1)①atractive ②Attracted ③attractions Father Christmas alive 5. did,however,change (2)④Attracted by the scenery 【语篇精读 合作探究】 4.(1)①in ②for ③competitive (2)④We can compete 整体理解 with/against students from other universities I: 重点句型 1-5 DABEC 活学活用 II. (1)①What ②that ③what (2)①what you want to 1-4 DDBC use it for II. Grammar-情态动词(2) 1. who 2. names 3. was addressed 4. beautifully 5. to complete 6. about 7. playing 8. warnings 教材示例 1. can 2. could 9. older 10. the 3. must have been 4. might 5. have been 【要点精研 讲练互动】 要点突破 核心词汇 [对点训练1] 活学活用 ①B ②A ③D ④C 1.(1)①decorations ②decorative (2)③were decorated [对点训练2] ①B②C with/by ③A 2 [对点训练3] ①C ②B ③D ④A Writing--如何写信表达观点 [对点训练4] 典题示例 ①must ②might ③should might [词汇推敲] 即学活用 1. globalization 2. exchange 3. oppose 4. contribute to I. 5. cooperation 1. can 2. Must 3. can may 4. couldn't 5. must [遣词造句] 6. may 7. would 8. should have made 9. can/could ①a world of globalization ②exchange their products and 10. have drunk information ③ share cultures and customs with each I. other ④ To celebrate foreign festivals 效 affect our 1. may/might have read 2. can't have gone to Beijing feelings benefits us greatly contribute to 3. must have been there 4. ean make mistakes 5.may/ better cooperation might as well sit down [句式升级] Section Il Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 1. People around the world not only exchange their products and information but also share cultures and 【基础认知 自主学习】 customs with each other. I.重点单词 2. It's foolish for Chinese people to celebrate foreign 基础单词 festivals, which will affect our feelings on our 1. effort 2. software 3. adult 4. process 5. overseas traditional ones. 6. citizen 7. audience 8. phenomenon 3. Knowing more foreign cultures benefits us greatly. 拓展单词 contributing to better cooperation between countries. 1. editor 2. admit 3. loss 4. retired 5. exist [参考范文] 6. global 7. nationality 8. interact 9. joy Nowadays, an increasing number of Chinese love to II.重点短语 celebrate foreign holidays. They think today is a world of 1. on 2. for 3. up 4. with 5. like 6. around 7. to 8. but 9. with 10. than globalization. People around the world not only exchange III.重点句型 their products and information, but they also share 1. not everyone 2. Eating out 3. have our whole family cultures and customs with each other. But some people gathered together 4. not only are these attended and oppose. It's foolish for Chinese people to celebrate foreign enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad 5. while festivals, which will affect our feelings on our traditional 【语篇精读 合作探究】 ones. 整体理解 Personally, whether we celebrate foreign festivals or 1. not doesn't count. Knowing more foreign cultures benefits some people have different opinions about where to have us greatly, contributing to better cooperation between their family dinner to celebrate Spring Festival countries. lI. 跟踪训练 1-4 BCBC [参考范文] II. Dear editor. 1. to have 2. a 3. members 4. preparing 5. after Many people may have failed to notice the fact that an 6. celebration 7. remains 8. retired 9. it 10. more delicious increasing number of Chinese are fond of celebrating some 【要点精研 讲练互动】 Western festivals today. For instance,on Valentine's Day. 核心词汇 many people give flowers or chocolate to the one they 活学活用 love. 1.(1)①driving/having driven ②into/to ③admission A number of factors account for the phenomenon. For (2)④having driven the car/that he drove the car one thing, due to the policy of reform and opening up. ②oceasional ③occasionally (2)④can 2.(1)①when Chinese people tend to know more about Western culture he give up his plan and be influenced by it. For another thing, with a lot of ②existence 3.(1)①on (2)③when such a custom first traditional Chinese festivals losing their attraction, many eame into existence people tend to find joy in Western festivals. 重点句型 In my opinion, while enjoying the atmosphere brought 活学活用 by those Western customs, we might also lose our own ②all 1.(1)①Both (2)③Not everybody tradition and identity. ②does ③enjoys (2)④can I share good 2.(1)①but Yours. ideas with others Li Hua高中英语·必修 第二册(WY) 毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取 [句式剖析] 工作。 该句是复合句。what引导宾语从句,且 [语境助记] 在从句中作say的宾语。 In this competition, the competitors are competing [归纳拓展] against each other for the prize money. what引导的名词性从句相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、 在这次比赛中,竞争者们为了奖金而互相 表语,其本身在从句中也充当一个成分,如主语、宾语、 竞争。 表语或定语。 What Barry lacks is patience and determination [活学活用] 巴里缺乏的是耐心和决心。 (1)单句语法填空 The question is what he wants to do next ① Small shops can't compete 问题是他下一步想做什么。 prices with big ones ② Museums must compete [名师点津] 引导名词性从句时what与that的区 people's spare time and money with other amusements. 别:what既起引导作用,又充当句子成 ③ Nobody can entirely keep away from this 分,相当于“thething(s)that”;that只起引 (compete)world. 导作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,且 (2)单句写作 在宾语从句中可省略。 ④我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比 [活学活用] 赛或演讲比赛中竞争。 (1)单句语法填空 in we need most is time. ②It was a pity debate contests or speech contests. his ideas didn't [重点句型] gain popular support. ③It is difficult for us to imagine what引导宾语从句 life was like for slaves in the ancient world. (教材 P25) Now talk about what the speakers (2)单句写作 say to extend and accept an invitation. ④选择合适的词典取决于你想用它做什么。 现在谈谈演讲者在发出和接受激请时所说 Choosing the right dictionary depends on 的话。 Grammar- 情态动词(2) 3.(教材P19)The children C教材示例 (be)very excited as they opened it. 用情态动词完成下面教材中的句子并体会 4.(教材 P19) Interestingly, the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children tha 它们的语法特征 they not receive their presents if 1.(教材 P18)As parents,they try to keep that they were not good. magic alive for their children for as long as 5.(教材 P2o)By expressing love for his children they in such a special way, Tolkien may indeed it be from? 2.(教材P19)Who (be)the real Father Christmas 32 UNIT 2 Let's celebrate! ③ Even an experienced doctor can make a D要点突破 mistake. 要点一 can/could的用法 ④Could I use your dictionary? 1.表示能力,意为“能,会”,can用来表示现在的 要点二 may/might的用法 能力,could表示过去的能力。 1.表示请求和许可。在疑问句中might可以代 My grandmother can do some shopping on 替may,语气更加委婉。 the Internet,but she couldn't last year. Might/Mav I have a word with you? It won't 我奶奶会网购了,但是去年她还不会。 take long. 2.表示客观或理论上的可能性,意为“可能会” 我可以和你说句话吗?不会耽误很长时间。 It can be very hot here in summer. 2.表示推测,意为“或许,可能”,通常用于肯定 这里夏天可能会很热。 句和否定句。might比may语气弱。 3.表示请求或允许。在疑问句中could可以代 She might go out because the phone was 替can,语气更委婉,但回答时只能用can。 ringing all the time. Can/Could I go now? 她可能出去了,因为电话一直在响。 -Yes,you can. 3.表示祝愿,常用结构为“May十主语十动词 -我现在可以走了吗? 原形!” 一是的,可以。 May you be happy every day! 4.表示推测,意为“可能”,用于否定句和疑问 愿你快乐每一天! 句。can比could语气强。 4.用于固定句式中:may/mightaswell+动词 He can't be our manager. He has gone to 原形“不妨;倒不如....”。 Beijing. Since it is raining hard, you may as well stay 他不可能是我们经理。我们经理已经去北 here. 京了。 既然雨下得这么大,你倒不如待在这儿。 [对点训练2] Someone is knocking at the door. Who could it be? 选出下列句中may/might的含义 有人在敲门,他可能是谁呢? A.表示许可 B.表示推测 C.表示祝愿 5.用于固定句式中:cannot...too/enough“无 ①I think he may come tomorrow. 论....也不过分”“.............”。 ②May you good luck! I can't thank you too much for all your help ③May I watch TV now? 要点三 must的用法 to my son while we were away from home. 我们不在家时你对我儿子的帮助,我无论怎 1.表示“必须”,语气比should,oughtto强烈。 么感谢都不过分。 We must act as quickly as possible now. [对点训练1] 现在我们必须尽快采取行动。 选出下列句中can/could的含义 [名师点津] A.表示能力 B.表示推测 以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答 C.表示请求和许可 D.表示理论或习惯上的可能性 中要用must,否定回答中要用needn't/don't ① Mary couldn't have received my letter. have to。 otherwise she would have replied before Must I finish the paper today? now. Yes, you must. /No, you needn't/don't have to. ②I can speak English fluently while he can't 一今天我必须完成论文吗? 是的,你必须。/不,你不必。 33 高中英语·必修 第二册(WY) 2.表示推测,意为“一定”,用于肯定句;在否定:Hecan'thavefinishedthetaskinsuchashor 句、疑问句中要用cant代替 time. Someone must have used my umbrella他不可能在如此短的时间内完成这项任务。 yesterday. I found it wet. (只能用于否定句) 昨天一定有人用了我的雨伞,我发现它湿了。 [对点练4 3.表示感情色彩,意为“偏偏;偏要”,常指令人 用适当的情态动词填空 不快的事情。 ①He is so happy. He have won the If you must go,at least wait until the storm is match. over. ②Sorry,I'm late. I have turned off 如果你非要走,至少要等到暴风雨停止。 the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. 4.mustnt表示禁止,意为“不得,不允许:一定 ③You 不要”。 have told me earlier or 1 The law states that people mustn't drive after have gone with them. drinking alcohol. C即学活用 法律禁止人们酒后驾车。 [对点训练3] I.单句语法填空 选出下列句中must/mustn't的含义 1. Many people admit that smiles around the world A.必须 B一定;准是 be false, hiding other C.偏要;硬要;偏偏 D.禁止,不许,不准 feelings like anger. ①Why must you always interrupt? 12. you make so much noise? 3.You try telephoning Mr. Smith. ②You must be hungry after walking a long He be at home now. way. 4. She have participated in the ③ Whatever your problems are, you mustn't activity,for she was doing paperwork in the lose heart. office then. ④You must practice your spoken English if 5.You be Carol. You haven't changed you want to improve. a bit after all these years. 要点四 情态动词十havedone 6.You leave the book where it was “情态动词+have done”表示对过去事情的 7. When she was a little girl,she sit 推测。各情态动词的这种具体用法如下表: by the window every evening,deep in must have done 一定做过某事 thought. can/ could have done 本来能够做某事但却未做 8.-Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview can't couldn't have done 不可能做过某事 again. may/might have done 或许/可能做过某事 -Oh,it's too bad. You should/ought to have done 本该做但却未做 (make)full preparations. shouldn't/ought not to have done 9.一Jim. 本不该做但却做了 you work this Sunday? needn't have done 本没有必要做面做了 -Why me? I've been working for two weeks From what you said, she must have told you all: onend. about it. 10. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He mus 从你所说的来看,她一定把一切都告诉你了。 (drink) too much at the (只能用于肯定句) party last night. 34 UNIT 2 Let's celebrate! II.完成句子 你谈论了那么多关于伦敦的事,你一定到过 1.He the book. 那儿。 4. Don't scold him for his mistake again. 也许他已经看过这本书。 Anybody 2. Mr. Smith ,for I 不要因为他的错误再批评他了,任何人都可 saw him in the library just now. 能犯错误。 史密斯先生不可能去了北京,因为我刚才在 5.Whenyouaretired,you 图书馆看到他了。 and have a rest. 3. You talk so much about London. You 当你累了,不妨坐下来休息一下。 (提示请完成《素能提升训练》训练(五) Section 7 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 基础认知 自主学习 单词识记 句型展示 I.重点单词 18. v.互动→interactionn.互动;相互 基础单词 作用 n. 力气,精力 1. 9. n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→joyfuladj 2. . (计算机)软件 愉快的 3. . 成人,成年人 II,重点短语 4. . (为达到某目标的)过 1. be keen 喜爱,喜欢 程,进程 2. prepare 为....准备 ad. 在海外,在外国 3.clean n. 清理 6. 公民,市民 4. have nothing to do 与....无关 n 听众,观众 5.feel 现象 想要:喜欢 8. 6.sit 拓展单词 闲坐 7. look forward 1.editv.编辑→ n.(报纸、杂志的)主 盼望:期待 8. not only... also... 编,编辑 不但.....而 2. v.(不情愿地)承认→admissionn. 且.... 9. interact 承认;人场费;录取;录用 与.....互动 3.losev.丢失;失去;迷失→lostadj.失去的; 10. rather 而不是 丢失的→ n.失去,丧失 II,重点句型 4. retirev.退休→ adj.退休的 1. Nowadays, some people choose to have the 5.。 v.存在,实际上有→existencen. dinner in a restaurant,but 存在 is keen on this idea. 6.globen.地球;世界;地球仪→ 如今,有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭,不过,不 ad.全球的,全世界的 是每个人都支持这一想法。 7.nationn.国家→nationaladj.国家的→ :2. is a good choice and it has n.国籍;民族 nothing to do with loss of traditions. 35