Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Discovering Useful Structures(分层作业)-【上好课】高一英语同步高效课堂（人教版2019必修第二册）

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Discovering Useful Structures分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．Many species face extinction due the loss of their natural habitats caused by human development. 2． (reduce) pollution levels in rivers and lakes is crucial for the survival of aquatic wildlife. 3．Tigers (hunt) and killed at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. 4．Look! The guests (show) around the factory. 5．We are now living in a fast-developing society and our life conditions (improve) day by day. 6．Weight training classes, for example, (design) and will be added to our programme soon. 7．Don’t call Marry. She (interview) right now. 8．In order to be a completely car-free city, almost half of the street-level parking spaces (remove) at present. 9．A documentary series about wildlife conservation (broadcast) on National Geographic. 10．Still others hunt animals just for fun, deer (track) and shot by people who enjoy the excitement of the sport. 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．Even though the bill is (正在讨论中) now, it will be passed soon. 12．Traditional works of art from different provinces are being (展览) at the culture show of the Shanghai World Expo. 13．The next rent payment is (到期的) on January 31. 14．He suggests some ways to (减少) stress and tension. 15．Many kinds of (昆虫) find their friends by scent (气味)． 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．The art class is being p out of many secondary school timetable, which pose a potential danger to children’s well-rounded development 17．There is no sign that the virus is being t from human to human. 18．According to the survey, the new technology is being a to almost every industrial process. 19．When you are in Australia, you can easily find k with their babies in their pockets. 20．It r me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. 四、完成句子 21．The success of the wildlife rehabilitation center the dedication of its staff and volunteers. 野生动物康复中心的成功归功于其员工和志愿者的奉献。 22．Public awareness campaigns donations to wildlife protection organizations significantly. 公众意识宣传活动显著增加了对野生动物保护组织的捐赠。 23．The boy to take a picture. 男孩更靠近鹿便于拍照。 24．The World Wildlife Fund is protecting the African elephants. (转换成被动语态) 25．由于水位上升，这些鸟儿的栖息地正在受到威胁。 The habitat of these birds on account of the rising water level. 五、选词填空 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。 in order to; in order that; be used for; so that; so as to 26．The money saved could more other things. 27．He hurried to the basketball court after class watch the basketball match. 28． enrich students’ after-school life, an exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school. 29．She asked for the woman’s name and address she could repay her. 30．I was very busy at that time I didn’t go to sleep for two nights. 六、七选五 City gardens are unique spots in busy cities. Who would not like to take a break from the busy life and visit these peaceful places full of life and colours? 31 They take care of the gardens and turn them into colourful places for all to enjoy. Gardens are reminders that we should slow down and appreciate the beauty of nature. 32 There, the wind hits gently on your face while carrying a refreshing fragrance(香味) of flowers. Sounds calm, right? The sound of nature calms the mind like the little bees humming or leaves whispering to each other in the mild wind. 33 It’s as if they’re telling softly stories of the earth’s wonders for those who care and love to listen to them. These places aren’t just pretty; they are a perfect place to hang out with your family or friends. They are like community centers where everyone is welcome to chat , play games, exercise, and do whatever their heart desires. 34 You can plant your own garden in the backyard and enjoy its quietness. It is scientifically proven that spending time around the greens can affect your mood(心情) positively and help you get mental peace. Everyone should visit city gardens monthly for a peaceful break. Whenever you’re feeling stressed, go to relax in nature. And when you do, don’t forget to give a nod to the gardening service teams. 35 A．They’re making it all possible. B．Imagine walking in a city garden. C．It’s like nature’s own conversation. D．That’s where gardeners are discovered. E．Gardening is nothing less than a treatment. F．What makes them even more special are the gardeners. G．It’s easy to keep these gardens good-looking and lively. 能力提升 一、完形填空 In August, Hilde Falun Strom and Sunniva Sorby began a nine-month Arctic expedition, settling into a tiny hunting cabin on the high-Arctic Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard. The hut is the only— 1 within 140 kilometers. Polar bears wander around and the winter temperatures can drop to around-30C． The 2 are so severe that few polar scientists collect field data from the area during winter. That’s where Falun Strom and Sorby come in-gathering observations about wildlife and the environment that could help scientists 3 how rapid warming is changing Arctic ecosystems. Both women, known as the Bamsebu team, were inspired to 4 climate research after witnessing the effects of climate change in polar regions. They both have 5 in frozen environments. Sorby has worked as a historian and guide in Antarctica,while Falun Strom has spent time in trappers’ huts across the Arctic. “It’s as if all of my years in Svalbard have 6 me for this overwintering,” Falun Strom says. But even for her,the Bamsebu experience is 7 . There is no running water, so they wearing many layers of melt ice for water and chop wood to keep warm. Going outside 8 clothing. “We snap constantly,”photographing foxes, reindeer and polar bears, Sorby said. Those photos may give insight into how animals in the region are 9 warmer weather. In November, they encountered a polar bear that had recently hunted a reindeer. That was 10 , because polar bears normally eat seals.Scientists suspect bears may be forced to 11 their eating habits because warmer ocean currents are drastically shrinking sea ice where bears hunt seals. The Bamsebu team are also 12 phytoplankton (浮游生物) samples for the Fjord Phyto citizen science project,which typically 13 tourist ships for sample collection. The 14 from the Bamsebu team could shed light on whether a similar 15 is occuring in the norther regions. 1．A．yard B．shelter C．building D．campsite 2．A．issues B．experiments C．conditions D．activities 3．A．appreciate B．observe C．acknowledge D．understand 4．A．support B．fund C．deliver D．complete 5．A．faith B．training C．experience D．progress 6．A．introduced B．invited C．prepared D．chosen 7．A．fantastic B．tough C．boring D．beneficial 8．A．suggests B．includes C．allows D．requires 9．A．adapting to B．getting over C．depending on D．contributing to 10．A．practical B．natural C．odd D．amusing 11．A．select B．vary C．maintain D．change 12．A．collecting B．ordering C．reporting D．studying 13．A．relies on B．checks up C．sticks to D．sets up 14．A．notes B．samples C．records D．photos 15．A．increase B．division C．shift D．recovery 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blue whales are not fish! They are marine mammals. This means they are warm-blooded and the females produce milk 16 (feed) their babies. 17 (have) the honour of being the world’s largest animal, adult blue whales can grow to 30 metres long, with the female usually a little 18 (long) than the male, weighing about 170 tons. These sea creatures have some huge body 19 (part). Their hearts, for example, are about 1.5metres long, 1.2 metres wide and 1.5 metres tall. Their tongues weigh about 2.7 tons — the weight of a small elephant. Not 20 (surprising), blue whales have large appetites. 21 is usual for a blue whale to eat fish in large quantities —around 40 million in a day. In the past, blue whales were hunted 22 their meat and their oil. Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the 23 (nineteen) and early twentieth centuries but whaling in Australia 24 (limit) in 1987. Today, most countries are strongly against of whaling, including Australia 25 now supports an anti-whaling policy. 拓展延伸 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Winston watched rain pour down. He sighed. “This is just typical! School holidays and it rains!” His younger sister, Hannah, didn’t answer and carried on rolling around the floor with Grandma’s dog, Mac. A moment later, the door opened and 16-year-old Sophie, headphones glued as usual to her ears, bounded upstairs. Mac certainly needed no second chance and was out of the room and into the garden before Hannah could get to her feet. Winston yelled, “We’re supposed to keep him in. He doesn’t know his way around this end of town.” Grabbing two coats, Hannah joined her brother on the step, just in time to see the black and white dog walked slowly up the road. “No time to leave a note to Mom,” Winston decided, taking charge. “Let’s get him. The last thing Grandma needs to know when she’s in hospital is that we’ve lost her dog,” he added. The two children rushed toward Mac. Wagging (摆动) his tail energetically, he raced off toward the park. Mac led them toward the gateway to the town park and set off at once toward the duck pond. Winston and Hannah were close behind but cannoned (猛撞) round the corner straight into a woman pushing a baby carriage. “Watch where you are going,” she yelled. “Sorry,” they said. “I can’t see Mac any more,” Winston announced when the woman had gone on her way. A few minutes of racing along the paths in the park finally convinced the children that they had lost Mac. “We’re never going to find him by ourselves,” Hannah said. “A bus! Come on! Let’s go home and phone Mom,” Winston shouted. Before Hannah could argue, he had pulled his sister onto the bus and paid their fares. Later, Hannah did try to tell him that the bus was going the wrong way but by then it was too much late. They both realized they were going east instead of west. Hannah burst into tears. She cried, “I’m cold. I’m scared because we’ll be in real trouble now. We’ve lost Mac!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: The bus turned around a corner and a small house came into view. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: They rode the bus home with the dog. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Discovering Useful Structures分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．Many species face extinction due the loss of their natural habitats caused by human development. 2． (reduce) pollution levels in rivers and lakes is crucial for the survival of aquatic wildlife. 3．Tigers (hunt) and killed at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. 4．Look! The guests (show) around the factory. 5．We are now living in a fast-developing society and our life conditions (improve) day by day. 6．Weight training classes, for example, (design) and will be added to our programme soon. 7．Don’t call Marry. She (interview) right now. 8．In order to be a completely car-free city, almost half of the street-level parking spaces (remove) at present. 9．A documentary series about wildlife conservation (broadcast) on National Geographic. 10．Still others hunt animals just for fun, deer (track) and shot by people who enjoy the excitement of the sport. 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．Even though the bill is (正在讨论中) now, it will be passed soon. 12．Traditional works of art from different provinces are being (展览) at the culture show of the Shanghai World Expo. 13．The next rent payment is (到期的) on January 31. 14．He suggests some ways to (减少) stress and tension. 15．Many kinds of (昆虫) find their friends by scent (气味)． 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．The art class is being p out of many secondary school timetable, which pose a potential danger to children’s well-rounded development 17．There is no sign that the virus is being t from human to human. 18．According to the survey, the new technology is being a to almost every industrial process. 19．When you are in Australia, you can easily find k with their babies in their pockets. 20．It r me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. 四、完成句子 21．The success of the wildlife rehabilitation center the dedication of its staff and volunteers. 野生动物康复中心的成功归功于其员工和志愿者的奉献。 22．Public awareness campaigns donations to wildlife protection organizations significantly. 公众意识宣传活动显著增加了对野生动物保护组织的捐赠。 23．The boy to take a picture. 男孩更靠近鹿便于拍照。 24．The World Wildlife Fund is protecting the African elephants. (转换成被动语态) 25．由于水位上升，这些鸟儿的栖息地正在受到威胁。 The habitat of these birds on account of the rising water level. 五、选词填空 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。 in order to; in order that; be used for; so that; so as to 26．The money saved could more other things. 27．He hurried to the basketball court after class watch the basketball match. 28． enrich students’ after-school life, an exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school. 29．She asked for the woman’s name and address she could repay her. 30．I was very busy at that time I didn’t go to sleep for two nights. 六、七选五 City gardens are unique spots in busy cities. Who would not like to take a break from the busy life and visit these peaceful places full of life and colours? 31 They take care of the gardens and turn them into colourful places for all to enjoy. Gardens are reminders that we should slow down and appreciate the beauty of nature. 32 There, the wind hits gently on your face while carrying a refreshing fragrance(香味) of flowers. Sounds calm, right? The sound of nature calms the mind like the little bees humming or leaves whispering to each other in the mild wind. 33 It’s as if they’re telling softly stories of the earth’s wonders for those who care and love to listen to them. These places aren’t just pretty; they are a perfect place to hang out with your family or friends. They are like community centers where everyone is welcome to chat , play games, exercise, and do whatever their heart desires. 34 You can plant your own garden in the backyard and enjoy its quietness. It is scientifically proven that spending time around the greens can affect your mood(心情) positively and help you get mental peace. Everyone should visit city gardens monthly for a peaceful break. Whenever you’re feeling stressed, go to relax in nature. And when you do, don’t forget to give a nod to the gardening service teams. 35 A．They’re making it all possible. B．Imagine walking in a city garden. C．It’s like nature’s own conversation. D．That’s where gardeners are discovered. E．Gardening is nothing less than a treatment. F．What makes them even more special are the gardeners. G．It’s easy to keep these gardens good-looking and lively. 1．to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于人类发展导致自然栖息地的丧失，许多物种面临灭绝。此处为固定短语due to，意为“由于”，符合句意。故填to。 2．Reducing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：减少河流和湖泊的污染水平对于水生野生动物的生存至关重要。动名词作主语，表示一般的行为或状态，句首单词首字母大写，故填Reducing。 3．are being hunted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：老虎被猎杀的速度如此之快，以至于它们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。所填动词为主句的谓语部分，结合语境“they will disappear from the earth in the near future(它们将在不久的将来从地球上消失)”可推知，“捕猎”这个动作现阶段正在发生的动作，且与主语“Tigers”之间为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填are being hunted。 4．are being shown 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：看！客人们在被领着参观工厂。show(带领，引领)是句中谓语动词，与主语The guests之间是被动关系，结合Look!可知，描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时的被动语态，又因主语是复数名词，谓语也用复数形式。故填are being shown。 5．are being improved 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们现在生活在一个快速发展的社会，我们的生活条件正在一天天改善。本句是and连接的并列句，improve作后句谓语，根据前文的are now living可知，用现在进行时，和主语life conditions之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为复数。故填are being improved。 6．are being designed 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，重量训练课程正在设计中，并将很快加入我们的课程。表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语Weight training classes和design“设计”为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are being designed。 7．is being interviewed 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：别给玛丽打电话。她现在正在接受采访。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据语境“Don’t call Marry.”以及时间状语“right now”可知，玛丽现在正接受采访，且interview与主语she之间为被动关系，所以此处使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is being interviewed。 8．are being removed 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为了成为一个完全没有汽车的城市，目前几乎一半的街道停车位正在被拆除。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据句中时间状语at present可知，此处应用现在进行时态，表示动作正在进行。主语parking spaces与动词remove是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填are being removed。 9．is being broadcast 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：《国家地理》正在播出一部关于野生动物保护的系列纪录片。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据句意可知，此处应用现在进行时态，表示纪录片正在播放。主语A documentary series与动词broadcast是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填is being broadcast。 10．are tracked 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：还有一些人打猎只是为了好玩，喜欢这项运动刺激的人跟踪和射杀鹿。动词track意为“跟踪”，和主语构成被动关系。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。此处主语deer“鹿”为复数形式。故填are tracked。 11．being discussed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：即使这个法案现在正在被讨论，它会很快被通过的。根据now得知用现在进行时，法案和讨论是被动关系，故填being discussed。 12．displayed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：来自不同省份的传统艺术作品正在上海世博会文化展上展出。空格处为被动语态动词的过去分词，动词表示“展览”用display，过去分词为displayed。故填displayed。 13．due 【详解】考查形容词。句意：下一笔租金将于1月31日到期。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词due，作表语。故填due。 14．reduce 【详解】考查动词。句意：他提出了一些减轻压力和紧张的方法。根据汉语提示“减少”，以及上文to，可知词处应用动词原形构成不定式，在句中作后置定语；再根据后文stress and tension可知，此处应填及物动词reduce（减少）。故填reduce。 15．insects 【详解】考查可数名词。句意：多种昆虫通过气味找到他们的朋友。根据汉语提示，“昆虫”的英文为insect，为可数名词，根据可数名词的性质，应使用其复数形式，故填insects。 16．pressed/ressed 【详解】考查动词。句意：美术课被挤出了许多中学的课程表，这对孩子们的全面发展构成了潜在的危险。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词press，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文is being可知为现在进行时的被动语态，故填pressed。 17．transmitted/ransmitted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：没有迹象表明这种病毒正在人与人之间传播。结合is being，从句主语the virus和从句谓语动词transmit (传染)是被动关系，是现在进行时的被动语态（is being done），transmit 用过去分词形式。故填transmitted。 18．applied/pplied 【详解】考查动词。句意：根据调查，这项新技术几乎被应用于每一个工业过程。根据单词首字母和句意“应用”以及前文is being可知，此处应用动词apply的过去分词，构成现在进行时的被动语态，apply和主语之间是被动关系。故填applied。 19．kangaroos/angaroos 【详解】考查名词。句意：在澳大利亚，你可以轻易地发现口袋里装着宝宝的袋鼠。根据单词首字母以及their babies in their pockets可知，应填名词kangaroo（袋鼠）。又根据下文their判断此处应该用名词复数。故填kangaroos。 20．reminded/eminded/reminds/eminds 【详解】考查动词。句意：它让我想起蓝纹奶酪，一种同样气味浓烈的食物，你要么喜欢它，要么讨厌它。根据“me of blue cheese”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词remind，意为“使想起”，固定短语remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某物”，句子可看作是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，也可以理解为是介绍当前的情况，用一般现在时，且主语是It，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填reminded/reminds。 21．is due to 【详解】考查固定短语。本句为一般现在时态，句子的主语The success of the wildlife rehabilitation center是单数，be due to为固定短语，表示“归功于”，故填is due to。 22．have increased 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“增加”应用increase，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have increased。 23．got closer to the deer 【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。表示“靠近”应用动词短语get close to，表示“更靠近”应用形容词close的比较级。表示“鹿”应用名词deer，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填got closer to the deer。 24．The African elephants are being protected by the World Wildlife Fund. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：世界野生动物基金会正在保护非洲象。原句为主动语态，转换为被动语态时，将宾语African elephants变为被动语态的主语，谓语动词转换为are being protected，并添加介词by引出动作的执行者The World Wildlife Fund。故转换为The African elephants are being protected by the World Wildlife Fund。 25．is being threatened 【详解】考查时态语态。根据汉语提示可知，本句为现在进行时的被动语态（be being done），威胁为threaten，主语是单数。故填is being threatened。 26．be used for 27．in order to/so as to 28．In order to 29．in order that/so that 30．so that 【解析】26．考查动词短语。句意：省下来的钱可以用来买更多其他的东西。根据空前的情态动词could可知，空处应用动词原形。be used for…意为“被用于……”，符合题意。故填be used for。 27．考查目的状语。句意：下课后他匆忙来到篮球场，以便看篮球比赛。到篮球场的目的是看篮球赛，这里表示目的。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，相当于so as to do sth.。根据空后的watch可知，应用in order to或so as to。故填in order to/so as to。 28．考查目的状语。句意：为了丰富学生的课外生活，我们学校正在举办一场关于学生的传统中国画展览。举办展览是为了丰富学生的课外生活，这里表示目的。in order to do sth.和so as to do sth.均可表目的，但前者可以位于句首和句末，而后者不能位于句首。根据空处所在位置和空后的enrich可知，应用in order to。故填In order to。 29．考查目的状语从句。句意：她询问了那名女士的姓名和地址，以便报答她。要姓名和地址是为了以后联系上这名女士，这里表示目的。且空后是一个句子，所以空处引导一个目的状语从句。so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that。故填in order that/so that。 30．考查结果状语从句。句意：我那时非常忙，因此我连续两晚没有睡觉。因为太忙，所以连续两夜没睡觉，前为因，后为果。空后是一个句子，所以空处引导一个结果状语从句。so that意为“因此，所以”，可引导结果状语从句。故填so that。 31．F 32．B 33．C 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市花园在现代都市生活中的重要性和多重益处。 31．由上文“City gardens are unique spots in busy cities. Who would not like to take a break from the busy life and visit these peaceful places full of life and colours?(城市花园是繁忙城市中的独特景点。谁不想从繁忙的生活中休息一下，参观这些充满生机和色彩的宁静之地呢？)”可知，这里主要讲城市花园的魅力，而F项What makes them even more special are the gardeners.(让它们更特别的是园丁。)符合语境，其中them指代上文City gardens，the gardeners也与下文They对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选F项。 32．由下文“There, the wind hits gently on your face while carrying a refreshing fragrance(香味) of flowers. Sounds calm, right?(在那里，风轻轻地吹在你的脸上，同时带着清新的花香。听起来很平静，对吧？)”可知，这里主要讲花园中的风景，而B项Imagine walking in a city garden.(想象一下在城市花园里散步。)符合语境，其中in a city garden与下文There对应，有启下作用。故选B项。 33．由上文“The sound of nature calms the mind like the little bees humming or leaves whispering to each other in the mild wind.(大自然的声音让心灵平静下来，就像小蜜蜂在微风中嗡嗡作响或树叶在窃窃私语。)”可知，这里主要讲大自然对心灵的作用，而C项It’s like nature’s own conversation.(这就像大自然自己的对话。)符合语境，其中It代指上文The sound of nature，有承上作用。故选C项。 34．由下文“You can plant your own garden in the backyard and enjoy its quietness. It is scientifically proven that spending time around the greens can affect your mood(心情) positively and help you get mental peace.(你可以在后院种植自己的花园，享受它的宁静。科学证明，花时间在果岭周围可以积极影响你的情绪，帮助你获得心理平静。)”可知，本段提出建议，鼓励人们自己种植花园，并提到这样做对心情有积极影响。而E项Gardening is nothing less than a treatment.(园艺就是一种治疗。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中 a treatment与下文get mental peace对应。故选E项。 35．由上文“Everyone should visit city gardens monthly for a peaceful break. Whenever you're feeling stressed, go to relax in nature. And when you do, don't forget to give a nod to the gardening service teams. (每个人都应该每月去城市花园放松一下。每当你感到压力时，去大自然放松一下。当你这样做的时候，别忘了向园艺服务团队点头致敬。)”可知，本段进行总结，建议每个人每月至少去一次城市花园放松，同时要感谢园艺服务团队。而A项They’re making it all possible.(他们让这一切成为可能。)符合语境，其中They代指上文the gardening service teams，有承上作用。故选A项。 能力提升 一、完形填空 In August, Hilde Falun Strom and Sunniva Sorby began a nine-month Arctic expedition, settling into a tiny hunting cabin on the high-Arctic Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard. The hut is the only— 1 within 140 kilometers. Polar bears wander around and the winter temperatures can drop to around-30C． The 2 are so severe that few polar scientists collect field data from the area during winter. That’s where Falun Strom and Sorby come in-gathering observations about wildlife and the environment that could help scientists 3 how rapid warming is changing Arctic ecosystems. Both women, known as the Bamsebu team, were inspired to 4 climate research after witnessing the effects of climate change in polar regions. They both have 5 in frozen environments. Sorby has worked as a historian and guide in Antarctica,while Falun Strom has spent time in trappers’ huts across the Arctic. “It’s as if all of my years in Svalbard have 6 me for this overwintering,” Falun Strom says. But even for her,the Bamsebu experience is 7 . There is no running water, so they wearing many layers of melt ice for water and chop wood to keep warm. Going outside 8 clothing. “We snap constantly,”photographing foxes, reindeer and polar bears, Sorby said. Those photos may give insight into how animals in the region are 9 warmer weather. In November, they encountered a polar bear that had recently hunted a reindeer. That was 10 , because polar bears normally eat seals.Scientists suspect bears may be forced to 11 their eating habits because warmer ocean currents are drastically shrinking sea ice where bears hunt seals. The Bamsebu team are also 12 phytoplankton (浮游生物) samples for the Fjord Phyto citizen science project,which typically 13 tourist ships for sample collection. The 14 from the Bamsebu team could shed light on whether a similar 15 is occuring in the norther regions. 1．A．yard B．shelter C．building D．campsite 2．A．issues B．experiments C．conditions D．activities 3．A．appreciate B．observe C．acknowledge D．understand 4．A．support B．fund C．deliver D．complete 5．A．faith B．training C．experience D．progress 6．A．introduced B．invited C．prepared D．chosen 7．A．fantastic B．tough C．boring D．beneficial 8．A．suggests B．includes C．allows D．requires 9．A．adapting to B．getting over C．depending on D．contributing to 10．A．practical B．natural C．odd D．amusing 11．A．select B．vary C．maintain D．change 12．A．collecting B．ordering C．reporting D．studying 13．A．relies on B．checks up C．sticks to D．sets up 14．A．notes B．samples C．records D．photos 15．A．increase B．division C．shift D．recovery 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了今年8月，希尔德·法轮·斯特伦和桑尼瓦·索尔比开始了为期9个月的北极探险，介绍了这次探险的一些发现和探险的目的。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这间小屋是方圆140公里内唯一的避难所。A. yard院子；B. shelter避难所，收容所；C. building建筑；D. campsite营地。根据上文“In August, Hilde Falun Strom and Sunniva Sorby began a nine-month Arctic expedition, settling into a tiny hunting cabin on the high-Arctic Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard.(今年8月，希尔德·法轮·斯特伦和桑尼瓦·索尔比开始了为期9个月的北极探险，他们住进了位于挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛北极高地的一间小狩猎小屋)”指小屋是他们唯一的避难所。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的条件如此恶劣，以至于很少有极地科学家在冬季从该地区收集野外数据。A. issues问题；B. experiments实验；C. conditions条件；D. activities活动。根据后文“are so severe that few polar scientists collect field data from the area during winter”指小屋的居住环境恶劣。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是法轮斯特罗姆和索尔比的切入点——收集关于野生动物和环境的观察，这可以帮助科学家了解气候变暖是如何迅速改变北极生态系统的。A. appreciate感激；B. observe观察；C. acknowledge承认；D. understand理解。根据后文“how rapid warming is changing Arctic ecosystems”可知，收集关于野生动物和环境的观察，这可以帮助科学家了解气候变暖是如何迅速改变北极生态系统的。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位被称为Bamsebu小组的女性在目睹了气候变化对极地地区的影响后受到启发，支持了气候研究。A. support支持；B. fund资助；C. deliver递送；D. complete完成。根据后文“climate research after witnessing the effects of climate change in polar regions”可知，两位女性目睹了气候变化对极地地区的影响后受到启发，支持了气候研究。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都有在冰冻环境中的经历。A. faith信念；B. training训练；experience经历；D. progress进步。根据后文“Sorby has worked as a historian and guide in Antarctica, while Falun Strom has spent time in trappers’ huts across the Arctic.(Sorby曾在南极洲担任历史学家和向导，而Falun Strom则在北极地区的猎人小屋度过了一段时间)”可知，两人都经历过冰冻环境。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Falun Strom说:“就好像我在斯瓦尔巴群岛的这些年已经为这个越冬做好了准备。”A. introduced介绍；B. invited邀请；C. prepared准备；D. chosen选择。根据上文“It’s as if all of my years in Svalbard have”可知，在寒冷环境中度过的时间使Falun Strom做好了准备。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即使对她来说，Bamsebu的经历也很艰难。A. fantastic极好的；B. tough艰难的；C. boring无聊的；D. beneficial有益的。根据后文“There is no running water, so they wearing many layers of melt ice for water and chop wood to keep warm.(那里没有自来水，所以他们穿着许多层来取水，砍柴取暖)”可知，Bamsebu的经历也很艰难。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：外出需要穿衣服。A. suggests建议；B. includes包含；C. allows允许；D. requires需要。根据上文“they wearing many layers”指外出需要穿很多衣服。故选D。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些照片可以让我们深入了解该地区的动物是如何适应更温暖的天气的。A. adapting to适应；B. getting over克服；C. depending on依靠；D. contributing to有助于。根据后文“warmer weather”指该地区的动物适应更温暖的天气，应用adapt to。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪，因为北极熊通常吃海豹。A. practical实际的；B. natural自然的；C. odd奇怪的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文“In November, they encountered a polar bear that had recently hunted a reindeer.(11月，他们遇到了一只刚刚猎杀过驯鹿的北极熊)”以及后文“because polar bears normally eat seals.”可知，北极熊猎杀驯鹿是很奇怪的事情，因为北极熊通常吃海豹。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们怀疑，北极熊可能被迫改变饮食习惯，因为温暖的洋流正在急剧缩小北极熊捕猎海豹的海冰。A. select选择；B. vary变化；C. maintain维持；D. change改变。根据后文“their eating habits because warmer ocean currents are drastically shrinking sea ice where bears hunt seals”以及上文北极熊猎杀驯鹿，可知被迫改变了饮食习惯，因为温暖的洋流正在急剧缩小北极熊捕猎海豹的海冰。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bamsebu团队也在为峡湾植物公民科学项目收集浮游植物样本，该项目通常依赖于旅游船只收集样本。A. collecting收集；B. ordering命令；C. reporting报道；D. studying学习。根据后文“phytoplankton samples for the Fjord Phyto citizen science project”指为峡湾植物公民科学项目收集浮游植物样本，故选A。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bamsebu团队也在为峡湾植物公民科学项目收集浮游植物样本，该项目通常依赖于旅游船只收集样本。A. relies on依靠；B. checks up检查；C. sticks to坚持；D. sets up建立。根据后文“tourist ships for sample collection”指该项目通常依赖于旅游船只收集样本。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bamsebu团队的样本可能会揭示在北部地区是否也发生了类似的变化。A. notes笔记；B. samples样品；C. records记录；D. photos照片。根据上文“phytoplankton samples for the Fjord Phyto citizen science project”指上文提到的样本。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bamsebu团队的样本可能会揭示在北部地区是否也发生了类似的变化。A. increase增加；B. division分开；C. shift变化，转移；D. recovery恢复。根据上文“their eating habits because warmer ocean currents are drastically shrinking sea ice where bears hunt seals”以及后文“is occurring in the norther regions”可知，Bamsebu团队的样本可能会揭示在北部地区是否也发生了动物改变饮食习惯来适应气候变化的类似的变化。故选C。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blue whales are not fish! They are marine mammals. This means they are warm-blooded and the females produce milk 16 (feed) their babies. 17 (have) the honour of being the world’s largest animal, adult blue whales can grow to 30 metres long, with the female usually a little 18 (long) than the male, weighing about 170 tons. These sea creatures have some huge body 19 (part). Their hearts, for example, are about 1.5metres long, 1.2 metres wide and 1.5 metres tall. Their tongues weigh about 2.7 tons — the weight of a small elephant. Not 20 (surprising), blue whales have large appetites. 21 is usual for a blue whale to eat fish in large quantities —around 40 million in a day. In the past, blue whales were hunted 22 their meat and their oil. Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the 23 (nineteen) and early twentieth centuries but whaling in Australia 24 (limit) in 1987. Today, most countries are strongly against of whaling, including Australia 25 now supports an anti-whaling policy. 【答案】 16．to feed 17．Having 18．longer 19．parts 20．surprisingly 21．It 22．for 23．nineteenth 24．was limited 25．which/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蓝鲸的相关知识，以及人们曾经对于蓝鲸的捕杀。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着它们是温血动物，雌性会分泌乳汁来喂养它们的孩子。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to feed。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上最大的动物，成年蓝鲸可以长到30米长，雌性通常比雄性长一点，重约170吨。非谓语动词担当状语，和主语“adult blue whales”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Having。 18．考查形容词。句意：作为世界上最大的动物，成年蓝鲸可以长到30米长，雌性通常比雄性长一点，重约170吨。根据空后的than可知，空处应填形容词的比较级作宾语补足语。故填longer。 19．考查名词的数。句意：这些海洋生物有一些巨大的身体部位。根据空前的“some”可知，空处为名词的复数形式作宾语。故填parts。 20．考查副词。句意：毫不奇怪，蓝鲸的胃口很大。空处修饰后文整个句子，用副词修饰。故填surprisingly。 21．考查代词。句意：蓝鲸通常会吃大量的鱼——一天大约有4000万条。此处是固定句型：it is+adj.+for sth./sb.+to do sth.，意为“对于某物/人来说做某事是……”，此处代词担当形式主语，用代词“it”，真正的主语为不定式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填It。 22．考查介词。句意：过去，人们捕杀蓝鲸是为了获取它们的肉和油。此处是固定搭配：hunt for，意为“捕杀以获得……”。故填for。 23．考查序数词。句意：在19世纪和20世纪初，捕鲸是澳大利亚的主要产业，但1987年澳大利亚的捕鲸受到限制。根据后文“and early twentieth”可知，空处和twentieth并列，应填序数词。故填nineteenth。 24．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在19世纪和20世纪初，捕鲸是澳大利亚的主要产业，但1987年澳大利亚的捕鲸受到限制。设空处的动作发生在过去，且whaling与limit之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是whaling，be动词应用was。故填was limited。 25．考查定语从句。句意：今天，大多数国家都强烈反对捕鲸，包括澳大利亚，现在都支持反捕鲸政策。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Australia，在定语从句中担当主语，用which/that引导。故填which/that。 拓展延伸 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Winston watched rain pour down. He sighed. “This is just typical! School holidays and it rains!” His younger sister, Hannah, didn’t answer and carried on rolling around the floor with Grandma’s dog, Mac. A moment later, the door opened and 16-year-old Sophie, headphones glued as usual to her ears, bounded upstairs. Mac certainly needed no second chance and was out of the room and into the garden before Hannah could get to her feet. Winston yelled, “We’re supposed to keep him in. He doesn’t know his way around this end of town.” Grabbing two coats, Hannah joined her brother on the step, just in time to see the black and white dog walked slowly up the road. “No time to leave a note to Mom,” Winston decided, taking charge. “Let’s get him. The last thing Grandma needs to know when she’s in hospital is that we’ve lost her dog,” he added. The two children rushed toward Mac. Wagging (摆动) his tail energetically, he raced off toward the park. Mac led them toward the gateway to the town park and set off at once toward the duck pond. Winston and Hannah were close behind but cannoned (猛撞) round the corner straight into a woman pushing a baby carriage. “Watch where you are going,” she yelled. “Sorry,” they said. “I can’t see Mac any more,” Winston announced when the woman had gone on her way. A few minutes of racing along the paths in the park finally convinced the children that they had lost Mac. “We’re never going to find him by ourselves,” Hannah said. “A bus! Come on! Let’s go home and phone Mom,” Winston shouted. Before Hannah could argue, he had pulled his sister onto the bus and paid their fares. Later, Hannah did try to tell him that the bus was going the wrong way but by then it was too much late. They both realized they were going east instead of west. Hannah burst into tears. She cried, “I’m cold. I’m scared because we’ll be in real trouble now. We’ve lost Mac!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: The bus turned around a corner and a small house came into view. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: They rode the bus home with the dog. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The bus turned a corner and a small house came into view. “Oh look,” said Winston. “Grandma’s house. Oh...” He stared in amazement at a small, very wet and black and white dog sitting on the doorstep, waiting patiently. The children got off the bus at the next stop and charged back up the road. “Mac!” screamed Hannah, “We found you! You came home.” Winston said, “Poor Mac. He must miss Grandma. Let’s get him home and dry him off.” They rode the bus home with the dog. They were in the kitchen drying Mac off when the phone rang. It was Grandma. She said, “I just have to phone and see if poor old Mac is alright. I’m so worried about him.” Winston and Hannah looked at each other. Winston shook his head. Hannah nodded. “Oh, you mustn’t worry, Grandma,” Hannah said brightly. “He’s had a lovely day. No trouble at all!” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。温斯顿和妹妹汉娜在学校假期期间照看奶奶的狗麦克，但下雨天狗跑出了家门。他们追着狗到了公园，不慎撞到推婴儿车的女士后道歉并继续追赶。最终，他们在公园里失去了麦克的踪迹，决定乘公交回家求助妈妈，却意外坐反了方向，这让汉娜既害怕又担心。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“公共汽车拐了个弯，一座小房子映入眼帘。”可知，第一段可以描写二人在这里找到小狗的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“他们带着狗坐公共汽车回家。”可知，第二段可以描写找到小狗后二人和奶奶的对话。 2.续写线索：小房子——看见狗——带着狗回家——奶奶来电——安慰 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①找到：find/get ahold of ②回家：come home/return home ③打电话：phone/make a call 情绪类 ①惊奇地凝视：stare in amazement/stare in surprise ②耐心地：patiently/with patience 【点睛】【高分句型1】They were in the kitchen drying Mac off when the phone rang. (运用了现在分词drying作状语、when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I just have to phone and see if poor old Mac is alright. (运用了if引导的宾语从句) 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$