Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Reading and thinking(分层作业)-【上好课】高一英语同步高效课堂（人教版2019必修第二册）

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Reading and Thinking分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．The national park came into (exist) to protect the unique wildlife and natural landscapes of the region. 2．The educational programs are intended raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity among schoolchildren. 3．The wildlife reserve offers guided tours focused on (observe) of rare species in their natural habitats. 4．I enjoy my hobby. It offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and (create). Meanwhile, it provides me with a source of pleasure. 5．I intend (get) there as soon as I can. 6．They attacked him their bare hands. 7．I observed a stranger (chat) with my father when I went into the house. 8．He (shoot) in the leg during an armed robbery. 9．Although the measures were , the government didn’t intend to stop the protection programmes. (effect) 10．It’s known to all that both the change of climate and human’s hunting would wildlife’s existence. (threat) 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．He (观察到) the woman leaving by the back door. 12．My classmate, Mike, fell ill yesterday but I’m sure he will （恢复，痊愈）soon and come back to school. 13．Please remember to (提醒) me to give my parents a call. 14．Last year, he________(获利) a lot from the company inherited from his father. 15．Three children were (开除) from the school for persistent bad behaviour. 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．Now we still don’t know whether life e on Mars. 17．We shouldn’t buy g made from endangered animals. 18．Watching Tibetan antelopes move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their b . 19．Only when we learn to exist in h with the nature will the world be better and better. 20．Working day and n without a rest can be harmful to your health. 四、完成句子 21．Efforts to preserve natural habitats are crucial, as they ensure that diverse ecosystems remain for future generations. 保护自然栖息地的努力至关重要，因为它们确保了多样化的生态系统能够为后代继续存在。 22．The wildlife reserve was established protecting endangered species and preserving their natural habitats. 野生动物保护区的建立旨在保护濒危物种并保留它们的自然栖息地。 23．After a severe drought, the forest ecosystem is the damage, with new growth and returning wildlife. 经历了一场严重的干旱之后，森林生态系统正在从损害中恢复，出现了新的生长和回归的野生动物。 24．The empty nest the importance of protecting bird habitats from human encroachment. 空空的鸟巢提醒我们保护鸟类栖息地免受人类侵扰的重要性。 25．The carefully records the behavior of the animals, contributing to scientific research and conservation efforts. 野生动物观察者仔细记录动物的行为，为科学研究和保护工作做出贡献。 五、选词填空 speak up for, make out, die out, watch over, be aware of, make progress, under pressure, on average, on earth, in danger of 26．As a lawyer, he is willing to the rights of women, children and the old. 27．I am wondering why you have to phone your mother at such a late hour. 28．My parents me day and night while I was in hospital. 29．It is important to always prepare your mind and body for the experience of working . 30．People around the world should real situation of water shortage. 31．With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earth’s species are . 32．Researchers found that, ,people used happier words and expressed less negativity while visiting a park. 33．His writing is so confusing that it is difficult to what he is trying to express. 34．Don’t be discouraged if you fail in this exam. Take things seriously and you will . 35．Sadly, many species have become extinct and many are extinction. 六、七选五 World Wildlife Day is celebrated each year on March 3rd. This is a day that has the goal of informing the general public about the plants and wild animals in the world. So you can do many things to celebrate this day. As we all know, litter can be harmful to birds, fish, and other wildlife. Therefore, make an effort to pick up any litter that you see. 36 You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you, because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species, allowing their populations to increase. 37 Thus, World Wildlife Day is the perfect day to pay a local aquarium or zoo a visit. If possible, try to learn about the plants and wild animals near you. You can do some research about local wildlife. You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals. 38 For example, if one of the primary threats an animal faces is litter, be sure to deal with it properly, and pick up any litter you see. If you like, you can plant a garden with native tree, bush and flower species. 39 To plant them in the garden accordingly, it is necessary to do some research beforehand on trees, bushes and flowers that are native to your area and where they would grow best. 40 There are a variety of organizations that help wildlife in different ways. If you have a specific species that you’d like to support, or even if you’d just like to help wildlife in general, there might be an organization somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts. A．Every year, there is a theme for World Wildlife Day. B．If the threat they face is caused by human, try to help reduce it. C．These may be the only places to find certain endangered animals. D．Additionally, it’s a good way to join an organization that helps wildlife. E．These can help provide wild animals with a place where they can shelter. F．Databases online can help us find the plants which are native to our area. G．And you’d better make sure that you reduce the amount of litter you create. 能力提升 一、完形填空 When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across an aged, wooden 1 . We also lived right next to Camp Caesar which hosted summer camps throughout the season. One of the highlights was its public swimming pool. I have vivid memories of 2 almost every day of my summers at that pool, arriving as soon as it 3 at l pm and staying until its closure at 5 pm. 4 my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水). One time, 5 , I went to the pool only to find it was packed with 6 . None of my friends were present but some older parents with their little children. I stayed for a short while but felt a sense of 7 . So, I decided to 8 early and began walking home. As I approached the wooden bridge, suddenly I saw my friend who was never 9 at the pool. He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动) 10 . It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently 11 for my return. Overwhelmed with joy, I 12 across the bridge to embrace him, and together we hurried down to the 13 near our house to have a swim. We jumped into the cold, clear water, swimming playfully alongside each other. We splashed, played and chased. Doobie happily 14 my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love. The summers in my childhood flew by so fast. During all of those 15 spent swimming as a boy, I remember that day the most. 1．A．chair B．road C．bridge D．door 2．A．taking B．spending C．wasting D．using 3．A．stayed B．opened C．changed D．rose 4．A．Usually B．Occasionally C．Surprisingly D．Luckily 5．A．otherwise B．anyway C．therefore D．however 6．A．strangers B．police C．classmates D．children 7．A．shyness B．fright C．loneliness D．coldness 8．A．start B．arrive C．go D．leave 9．A．refused B．allowed C．lost D．agreed 10．A．tail B．head C．leg D．body 11．A．waiting B．standing C．applying D．preparing 12．A．looked B．jumped C．hurried D．spread 13．A．lake B．pool C．sea D．river 14．A．worked out B．drove away C．faded away D．turned to 15．A．winters B．autumns C．springs D．summers 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a nature photographer, I enjoy 16 (work) outside in the wild. One of the 17 (advantage) about this job is that you can observe animals in their 18 (nature) environment. My favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As 19 first national park in the world, Yellowstone is famous 20 the variety of its wildlife and its bears. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can 21 (run) at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally 22 (step) out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 23 (Slow), and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned… and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear 24 stared back at me, with water falling off its thick, brown hair. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger 25 (press) the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. 拓展延伸 假定你是红星中学学生李华，上周末参观了一家名为“Small Friends Pet Shelter”的动物救助中心。请为校英文报写一篇稿件，内容包括： 1. 介绍该动物救助中心； 2. 呼吁大家参与救助。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Small Friends Pet Shelter __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Reading and Thinking分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．The national park came into (exist) to protect the unique wildlife and natural landscapes of the region. 2．The educational programs are intended raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity among schoolchildren. 3．The wildlife reserve offers guided tours focused on (observe) of rare species in their natural habitats. 4．I enjoy my hobby. It offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and (create). Meanwhile, it provides me with a source of pleasure. 5．I intend (get) there as soon as I can. 6．They attacked him their bare hands. 7．I observed a stranger (chat) with my father when I went into the house. 8．He (shoot) in the leg during an armed robbery. 9．Although the measures were , the government didn’t intend to stop the protection programmes. (effect) 10．It’s known to all that both the change of climate and human’s hunting would wildlife’s existence. (threat) 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．He (观察到) the woman leaving by the back door. 12．My classmate, Mike, fell ill yesterday but I’m sure he will （恢复，痊愈）soon and come back to school. 13．Please remember to (提醒) me to give my parents a call. 14．Last year, he________(获利) a lot from the company inherited from his father. 15．Three children were (开除) from the school for persistent bad behaviour. 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．Now we still don’t know whether life e on Mars. 17．We shouldn’t buy g made from endangered animals. 18．Watching Tibetan antelopes move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their b . 19．Only when we learn to exist in h with the nature will the world be better and better. 20．Working day and n without a rest can be harmful to your health. 四、完成句子 21．Efforts to preserve natural habitats are crucial, as they ensure that diverse ecosystems remain for future generations. 保护自然栖息地的努力至关重要，因为它们确保了多样化的生态系统能够为后代继续存在。 22．The wildlife reserve was established protecting endangered species and preserving their natural habitats. 野生动物保护区的建立旨在保护濒危物种并保留它们的自然栖息地。 23．After a severe drought, the forest ecosystem is the damage, with new growth and returning wildlife. 经历了一场严重的干旱之后，森林生态系统正在从损害中恢复，出现了新的生长和回归的野生动物。 24．The empty nest the importance of protecting bird habitats from human encroachment. 空空的鸟巢提醒我们保护鸟类栖息地免受人类侵扰的重要性。 25．The carefully records the behavior of the animals, contributing to scientific research and conservation efforts. 野生动物观察者仔细记录动物的行为，为科学研究和保护工作做出贡献。 五、选词填空 speak up for, make out, die out, watch over, be aware of, make progress, under pressure, on average, on earth, in danger of 26．As a lawyer, he is willing to the rights of women, children and the old. 27．I am wondering why you have to phone your mother at such a late hour. 28．My parents me day and night while I was in hospital. 29．It is important to always prepare your mind and body for the experience of working . 30．People around the world should real situation of water shortage. 31．With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earth’s species are . 32．Researchers found that, ,people used happier words and expressed less negativity while visiting a park. 33．His writing is so confusing that it is difficult to what he is trying to express. 34．Don’t be discouraged if you fail in this exam. Take things seriously and you will . 35．Sadly, many species have become extinct and many are extinction. 六、七选五 World Wildlife Day is celebrated each year on March 3rd. This is a day that has the goal of informing the general public about the plants and wild animals in the world. So you can do many things to celebrate this day. As we all know, litter can be harmful to birds, fish, and other wildlife. Therefore, make an effort to pick up any litter that you see. 36 You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you, because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species, allowing their populations to increase. 37 Thus, World Wildlife Day is the perfect day to pay a local aquarium or zoo a visit. If possible, try to learn about the plants and wild animals near you. You can do some research about local wildlife. You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals. 38 For example, if one of the primary threats an animal faces is litter, be sure to deal with it properly, and pick up any litter you see. If you like, you can plant a garden with native tree, bush and flower species. 39 To plant them in the garden accordingly, it is necessary to do some research beforehand on trees, bushes and flowers that are native to your area and where they would grow best. 40 There are a variety of organizations that help wildlife in different ways. If you have a specific species that you’d like to support, or even if you’d just like to help wildlife in general, there might be an organization somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts. A．Every year, there is a theme for World Wildlife Day. B．If the threat they face is caused by human, try to help reduce it. C．These may be the only places to find certain endangered animals. D．Additionally, it’s a good way to join an organization that helps wildlife. E．These can help provide wild animals with a place where they can shelter. F．Databases online can help us find the plants which are native to our area. G．And you’d better make sure that you reduce the amount of litter you create. 1．existence 【详解】考查名词。句意：国家公园的成立是为了保护该地区独特的野生动物和自然景观。空前有介词into，空处应用名词。existence意为“存在”，为不可数名词。come into existence意为“成立，形成”。故填existence。 2．for 【详解】考查介词。句意：这些教育项目旨在提高学童对生物多样性重要性的认识。intend for something表示“旨在……”，此处用介词for来表示目的。故填for。 3．observation 【详解】考查名词。句意：野生动物保护区提供导游服务，重点是观察自然栖息地中的稀有物种。空处应用名词作宾语。observation意为“观察”，为不可数名词。故填observation。 4．creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意: 我享受着我的爱好。它给我提供一个做趣事、做有创意的事的机会, 同时它还是我的快乐源泉。由and可知, 空白处和interesting并列, 所以用形容词形式作后置定语。creative意为“有创意的, 创造性的”。故填creative。 5．getting/to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我打算尽快到达那里。打算做某事”或“计划做某事”intend to do sth.或intend doing sth.，用get“到达”的不定式或动名词作宾语。故填getting或to get。 6．with 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们赤手空拳攻击他。这里考查attack sb with sth，表“用某物攻击某人”，为固定搭配。故填with。 7．chatting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进房子时，我看到一个陌生人在和我父亲聊天。observe sb. doing sth.是固定短语，意为“观察某人做某事”，因此空格处用现在分词chatting表主动，作宾语补足语，故填chatting。 8．was shot 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他在一次持械抢劫中腿部中弹。shoot(射伤)是句中谓语动词，与主语He之间是被动关系，根据时间状语during an armed robbery可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填was shot。 9．effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这些措施很有效，但政府并不打算停止保护计划。本空需要形容词effective，作表语，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 10．threaten 【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：众所周知，气候变化和人类的狩猎都会威胁到野生动物的生存。由于would后面需要跟动词原形，而threat是名词，意为“威胁”，因此需要使用其动词形式threaten来填空。故答案是threaten。 11．observed 【详解】句意：他看见那个女人从后门走了。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填observed。 12．recover 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的同学迈克昨天病了，但我相信他很快就会康复并回到学校。恢复：recover，will后要用动词原型，故填recover。 13．remind 【详解】考查动词。句意：请记得提醒我给我父母打个电话。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是remind意为“提醒”。故填remind。 14．profited 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年，他从他父亲那里继承的公司获利很多。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中last year为一般过去时标志，表示“获利”用profit。故填profited。 15．removed 【详解】考查动词。句意：三个孩子因持续不良行为而被学校开除。根据汉语提示及句意可知，空处应填动词remove“开除”，与句子主语Three children之间为被动关系，故were后接动词的过去分词形式。故填removed。 16．exists/xists    【详解】考查动词时态。句意：现在我们仍然不知道火星上是否存在生命。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“存在”用exist，句子的主语为life为第三人称单数。故填exists。 17．goods/oods 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不应该购买由濒危动物制成的商品。此处使用名词goods“商品”，作shouldn’t buy的宾语。故填goods。 18．beauty/eauty 【详解】考查名词。句意：看着藏羚羊在绿色的草地上慢慢移动，我被它们的美丽所打动。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填beauty作宾语。故填beauty。 19．harmony/armony 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有学会与自然和谐相处，世界才会越来越好。本空应填名词harmony“和谐”，作in的宾语。in harmony with“与……和谐相处”为固定搭配。故填harmony。 20．night/ight 【详解】考查名词。句意：没日没夜地工作不休息对你的健康有害。根据Working及day可知，固定短语day and night意思为：日日夜夜，符合题意。故填night。 21．in existence 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中英文，设空处表示“继续存在”，作remain的表语，应用介词短语in existence。故填in existence。 22．with the intention of 【详解】考查介词短语。这里考查“旨在”对应的介词短语with the intention of，在句子中作状语。故填with the intention of。 23．making a recovery from 【详解】考查固定短语。本句为现在进行时态，空处表示“正在从……中恢复”，make a recovery为固定短语，表示“恢复”，from为介词，表示“从……”，故填making a recovery from。 24．serves as a reminder of 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意理解表示“作为，担任”应用serve as；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为nest，谓语用第三人称单数形式；表示“提醒……”短语为a reminder of。故填serves as a reminder of。 25．wildlife observer 【详解】考查名词。根据中英文，设空处表示“野生动物观察者”。wildlife意为“野生动物”，observer意为“观察者”，前面有The，这里表示一类人，应用名词单数，wildlife observer意为“野生动物观察者”，在句中作主语，wildlife为名词作定语修饰observer。故填wildlife observer。 26．speak up for 27．on earth 28．watched over 29．under pressure 30．be aware of 31．dying out 32．on average 33．make out 34．make progress 35．in danger of 【解析】26．考查动词短语 。句意：作为一名律师，他愿意为妇女、儿童和老人的权利发声。分析句子成分可知，空处为动词或动词短语原形。根据“as a lawyer”可知，主语“he”是为“the rights of women, children and the old”而发声。由此推断，空出和“发声、维护”意思相近。动词短语“speak up for”，意为“为……辩护、发声”，符合句意。故填speak up for。 27．考查介词短语。句意：我不明白你究竟为什么要在这么晚的时候给你母亲打电话。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词短语，表示强调。介词短语“on earth”，意为“究竟、到底”，表示强调，符合句意，故填on earth。 28．考查动词短语。句意：我住院期间，父母日夜看护着我。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词。根据下文“while I was in hospital”可知，主语“my parents”应该是“照看、看护”宾语“me”。动词短语“watch over”，意为“照顾、看护”，符合句意；根据从句的时态可知，主句时态为一般过去时。故填watched over。 29．考查介词短语。句意：为在压力下工作做好心理和身体的准备是很重要的。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词短语，担当状语。根据句意可知，要为工作做好准备，所以推测，是“在压力下”工作，才需要做好身心上的准备。介词短语“under pressure”，要为“在压力下”，符合句意。故填under pressure。 30．考查动词短语 。句意：世界各地的人们应该意识到缺水的真实情况。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词，情态动词之后，为动词或动词短语原形。根据空后的“real situation of water shortage”可知，这是主语“People around the world”应该“明白”的情况。动词短语“be aware of”，意为“明白、意识到”，符合句意。故填be aware of。 31．考查动词短语 。句意：随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的许多物种正在灭绝。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词。根据上文“With the living environment becoming worse and worse”可知，随着生存环境越来越糟糕，主语“many of the earth’s species”是濒临灭绝。出现在be动词之后，表示主语即将主动做，用ving形式。故填dying out。 32．考查介词短语。句意：研究人员发现，平均而言，人们在游览公园时使用更快乐的词语，表达更少的消极情绪。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词短语。根据主句内容可知，主句说的是研究人员发现的一般情况。介词短语“on average”，意为“一般情况下、平均而言”，符合句意。故填on average。 33．考查动词短语 。句意：他写得很混乱，很难弄清楚他想表达什么。分析句子成分可知，空处为动词或动词短语原形。根据上文的“His writing is so confusing”可推断，是很难“弄明白”他想表达的内容。动词短语“figure out”，意为“弄清楚”，符合句意。故填figure out。 34．考查动词短语。句意：如果你这次考试不及格，不要灰心。认真对待事情，你就会取得进步。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词，助动词之后，为动词或动词短语原形。根据上文“Don’t be discouraged if you fail in this exam.”可知，句意指的是不要灰心。而空前“take things seriously”可推断，认真对待，就会“进步”。动词短语“make progress”，意为“取得进步”，符合句意，故填make progress。 35．考查介词短语。句意：可悲的是，许多物种已经灭绝，许多物种面临灭绝的危险。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词短语担当表语。根据上文“many species have become extinct”可推断，本句指的是“面临灭绝的危险”。动词短语“in danger of”，意为“有……的危险”，符合句意。故填in danger of。 36．G 37．C 38．B 39．E 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何保护植物和野生动物，介绍了一些具体做法。 36．上文“As we all know, litter can be harmful to birds, fish, and other wildlife. Therefore, make an effort to pick up any litter that you see.(众所周知，垃圾对鸟类、鱼类和其他野生动物都是有害的。因此，努力捡起你看到的任何垃圾)”建议捡起你看到的对野生动物有害的任何垃圾，选项G“你最好确保减少你制造的垃圾数量。”承接上文，指出进一步保护野生动物的做法，不仅要捡起垃圾，还要减少制造的垃圾数量。故选G项。 37．上文“You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you, because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species, allowing their populations to increase.(你可以参观附近的水族馆或动物园，因为水族馆和动物园对濒危物种有很大帮助，使它们的数量增加)”说明你可以参观附近的水族馆或动物园，这些地方可以使濒危物种数量增加，选项C“这些可能是唯一能找到某些濒危动物的地方。”承接上文，C项中的“These”指代上文中的“aquariums and zoos”。故选C项。 38．上文“You can do some research about local wildlife. You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals.(你可以做一些关于当地野生动物的研究。你也可以研究一些对这些植物和野生动物的威胁)”说明你可以对当地植物和野生动物面临的威胁做一些研究，进而采取一些相应的保护措施，选项B“如果他们面临的威胁是由人类造成的，试着帮助减少它。”承接上文，研究发现威胁是人类造成的话，要采取措施减少威胁。故选B项。 39．上文“If you like, you can plant a garden with native tree, bush and flower species.(如果你喜欢，你可以在花园里种上当地的树木、灌木和花卉)”说明你可以在花园里种上当地的树木、灌木和花卉，选项E“这些可以为野生动物提供一个可以庇护的地方。”承接上文，E项中的“These”指代上文中的“native tree, bush and flower species”。故选E项。 40．下文“There are a variety of organizations that help wildlife in different ways. If you have a specific species that you’d like to support, or even if you’d just like to help wildlife in general, there might be an organization somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts.(有各种各样的组织以不同的方式帮助野生动物。如果你有一个特定的物种，你想要支持，或者即使你只是想帮助野生动物，也许在某个地方有一个组织，你可以加入并帮助他们的努力)”说明有各种各样帮助野生动物的组织，你可以加入其中一个组织，来保护野生动物。选项D“此外，加入一个帮助野生动物的组织也是一个好方法。”引出下文，是对下文的总结。故选D项。 能力提升 一、完形填空 When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across an aged, wooden 1 . We also lived right next to Camp Caesar which hosted summer camps throughout the season. One of the highlights was its public swimming pool. I have vivid memories of 2 almost every day of my summers at that pool, arriving as soon as it 3 at l pm and staying until its closure at 5 pm. 4 my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水). One time, 5 , I went to the pool only to find it was packed with 6 . None of my friends were present but some older parents with their little children. I stayed for a short while but felt a sense of 7 . So, I decided to 8 early and began walking home. As I approached the wooden bridge, suddenly I saw my friend who was never 9 at the pool. He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动) 10 . It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently 11 for my return. Overwhelmed with joy, I 12 across the bridge to embrace him, and together we hurried down to the 13 near our house to have a swim. We jumped into the cold, clear water, swimming playfully alongside each other. We splashed, played and chased. Doobie happily 14 my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love. The summers in my childhood flew by so fast. During all of those 15 spent swimming as a boy, I remember that day the most. 1．A．chair B．road C．bridge D．door 2．A．taking B．spending C．wasting D．using 3．A．stayed B．opened C．changed D．rose 4．A．Usually B．Occasionally C．Surprisingly D．Luckily 5．A．otherwise B．anyway C．therefore D．however 6．A．strangers B．police C．classmates D．children 7．A．shyness B．fright C．loneliness D．coldness 8．A．start B．arrive C．go D．leave 9．A．refused B．allowed C．lost D．agreed 10．A．tail B．head C．leg D．body 11．A．waiting B．standing C．applying D．preparing 12．A．looked B．jumped C．hurried D．spread 13．A．lake B．pool C．sea D．river 14．A．worked out B．drove away C．faded away D．turned to 15．A．winters B．autumns C．springs D．summers 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与自己的小狗“朋友”Doobie之间的故事，尤其描写了令作者最难忘的夏天。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达我们家的唯一方法是穿过一座古老的木桥。A. chair椅子；B. road道路；C. bridge桥；D. door门。根据上文中的“When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road.”可知过河需要的是一座桥。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过，当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A. taking拿；取；B. spending花费（时间）；C. wasting浪费；D. using使用。结合下文“arriving as soon as it 　　3　　 at l pm and staying until its closure at 5 pm”可知 “我”记得在夏日“我”几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过，当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A. stayed保持，逗留；B. opened开门营业；C. changed改变；D. rose升起。根据下文中的“ and staying until its closure at 5 pm. ”可知，此处表示游泳池的营业时间。故选B项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我的兄弟和很多朋友也会在那里。A. Usually经常；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文中“We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水).” 可知我们经常在一起玩耍嬉戏。故选A项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. otherwise否则；B. anyway不管怎样；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。上文“my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水).”讲述的是作者与小伙伴在一起游泳，而此处却提到了陌生人在里面，可知此处表转折。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. strangers陌生人；B. police警察；C. classmates同学；D. children孩子。根据下文“None of my friends were present”可知，此处没有一个朋友，只能是一些陌生人。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我呆了一会儿，却觉得很寂寞。A. shyness害羞；B. fright害怕；C. loneliness孤独、寂寞；D. coldness寒冷。根据上文“None of my friends were present but some older parents with their little children.”所讲，没有朋友，只有一些老人与小孩，所以只待了一会儿以及下文中的“Doobie happily 　　14　　 my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love.”可以判断作者感觉寂寞。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定早离开，走回家。A. start开始；B. arrive到达；C. go去；D. left离开。根据上题“I stayed for a short while but felt a sense of 　　7　　.”，作者感觉很孤单，所以结合语意可知会早些离去。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到木桥上时，突然我看到了我的朋友，他从来不被允许进入游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. allowed允许；C. lost丢失；D. agreed同意。结合上文“my dog Doobie”可知，作者的朋友是只狗狗，应该是从未允许下过游池游泳，下文中提到“It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently 　　11　　 for my return.”，狗狗耐心等着作者也是提示。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在桥上，脸上带着微笑，尾巴摇晃着。A. tail尾巴；B. head头；C. leg腿；D. body身体。根据空前的wagging可知，此处是狗的尾巴在摇晃。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我心爱的狗Doobie耐心地等我回家。A. waiting等待；B. standing开始；C. applying申请；D. preparing准备。根据上文中对狗狗的描述“He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动)　　10　　.” 可知作者的狗在耐心等待。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：满心欢喜，我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. looked看；B. jumped跳；C. hurried匆忙（去）；D. spread传播。根据上文“He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动)　　10　　. It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently 　　11　　 for my return.”可知，作者见到狗狗的心情是很激动的，故而是匆忙过桥。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. lake湖；B. pool池塘；C. sea 海洋；D. river河流。根据首段中的介绍作者家庭位置“When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road.”可知在沿着河流而下。故选D项。 14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Doobie开心地用他的狗吻和温柔的爱赶走了我的寂寞。A. worked out解决；B. drove away赶走；C.faded away逐渐消失；D. turned to转向。根据下文中的“with his doggie kisses and gentle love.”可知，此处表示狗狗的吻与爱赶走了作者的寂寞。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候游泳的整个夏天里，那一天我记得最清楚。A. winters冬季；B. autumns秋季；C. springs冬季；D. summers夏季。根据前文“The summers in my childhood flew by so fast.”以及前文可知，作者介绍的是与狗狗在河里游泳的事情，时间应该是在夏季。故选D项。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a nature photographer, I enjoy 16 (work) outside in the wild. One of the 17 (advantage) about this job is that you can observe animals in their 18 (nature) environment. My favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As 19 first national park in the world, Yellowstone is famous 20 the variety of its wildlife and its bears. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can 21 (run) at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally 22 (step) out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 23 (Slow), and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned… and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear 24 stared back at me, with water falling off its thick, brown hair. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger 25 (press) the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. 【答案】 16．working 17．advantages 18．natural 19．the 20．for 21．run 22．stepped 23．Slowly 24．that/which 25．to press 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名自然摄影师在黄石国家公园进行野外拍摄的一次经历。他描述了在公园中遇到一只熊的惊险时刻，以及如何成功捕捉到这一瞬间的照片。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名自然摄影师，我喜欢在野外工作。动词短语enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事，享受做某事”，因此应用work的动名词形式，作宾语。故填working。 17．考查名词复数。句意：这份工作的优点之一是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。固定结构“one of the+可数名词复数”，意为“……之一”，因此应用可数名词advantage的复数形式。故填advantages。 18．考查形容词。句意：这份工作的优点之一是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。空处是修饰environment的定语，nature的形容词形式natural符合题意，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 19．考查冠词。句意：作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石公园以其种类繁多的野生动物和熊而闻名。此处表示“第一个国家公园”，序数词first前应用定冠词the。故填the。 20．考查介词。句意：作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石公园以其种类繁多的野生动物和熊而闻名。根据“is famous”和“the variety of its wildlife and its bears”可知，此处应用形容词短语be famous for表示“以……而闻名”。故填for。 21．考查动词原形。句意：尽管重达300公斤，它们却能以每小时64公里的速度奔跑。情态动词can后应用动词原形run。故填run。 22．考查动词时态。句意：当我终于走出树林时，眼前的景色令人叹为观止。空处作When引导的从句的谓语，结合“the view was breathtaking”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填stepped。 23．考查副词。句意：慢慢地，镜头仍然贴在我的眼睛上，我转过身来，一动不动。空处修饰动词turned，Slow的副词形式Slowly符合题意，意为“慢慢地”，置于句首是为了起到强调的作用。故填Slowly。 24．考查定语从句。句意：离我只有几米远的地方有一只熊，它盯着我看，浓密的棕色毛发上淌着水。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a bear，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：不知怎么的，我强迫我的手指按下了按钮。动词短语force… to do sth.意为“强迫……做某事”，因此应用press的不定式形式，作宾语补足语。故填to press。 拓展延伸 假定你是红星中学学生李华，上周末参观了一家名为“Small Friends Pet Shelter”的动物救助中心。请为校英文报写一篇稿件，内容包括： 1. 介绍该动物救助中心； 2. 呼吁大家参与救助。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Small Friends Pet Shelter __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Small Friends Pet Shelter Last weekend, I visited the Small Friends Pet Shelter, a rescue centre for abandoned and injured animals. The shelter, which can house seventy cats, fifty dogs and hundreds of birds, was started by a group of caring high school students. In their spare time, they come to feed the animals, look after the sick or the injured, keep the shelter clean and advertise the animals so that they can be adopted. To keep the animals taken better care of, I appeal to all the people to volunteer your time to save and help these lovely creatures. Your small actions can make a big difference. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求你为校英文报写一篇稿件，介绍你上周末参观的一家名为“Small Friends Pet Shelter”的动物救助中心。 【详解】1.词汇积累 创办：start→establish/found/set up 空闲的：spare→free/idle/leisure 呼吁：appeal to→call on/call for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last weekend, I visited the Small Friends Pet Shelter, a rescue centre for abandoned and injured animals. 拓展句：Last weekend, I visited the Small Friends Pet Shelter, which was a rescue centre for abandoned and injured animals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The shelter, which can house seventy cats, fifty dogs and hundreds of birds, was started by a group of caring high school students.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和被动语态。) 【高分句型2】To keep the animals taken better care of, I appeal to all the people to volunteer your time to save and help these lovely creatures. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语和过去分词作宾补。) 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$