Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性选择性必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第54页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The museum displays more than just the visual(视觉的)delights of art. 2．In the last session(一段时间)of the operation, she told me that she felt much better. 3．In this seat I would have music pipe in from elsewhere(在别处)in the house. 4．Urban development has led to the ruin of vast(巨大的)districts of the countryside. 5．Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological(生物的)evolution. Ⅱ.短语填空 on behalf of；result in；regard …as…；thanks to；in return 1．We offer an excellent education to our students and in return, we expect students to thrive. 2．On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 3．A fire broke out in the building on Tuesday morning, resulting in the death of a young girl. 4．He was regarded as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. 5．Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making remarkable progress in my studies. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．It's my honour to deliver this speech here on behalf of all the students in my school. 2．We can only tell good from bad by comparison(compare). 3．He sat at a different table, apparently(apparent) without noticing her. 4．The organization was set up to preserve endangered(danger)species from extinction. 5．If an alarm gives you that feeling of security(secure), then it's worth carrying. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．It is the people who obey the traffic rules that matter in reducing traffic accidents. 在减少交通事故上，是遵守交通规则的人们起重要作用。 2．Although/Though(he was)tired, he still gave the students a lecture. 尽管他很累，他还是给学生们上课。 3．It is a challenge for us to find a better way on our own. 对我们来说，靠自己找到一个更好的方法是一个挑战。 4．More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 中国又建了更多的高速公路，这使得人们出行变得更加容易了。 5．What upsets me is that I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor. 让我烦恼的是，我不知道足够的单词，我的语法也很差。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (安徽教科研联盟高二期末)Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters.But human beings pose a far greater danger to these creatures than they do to us.Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare.On the other hand, according to one estimate, humans kill 100 million sharks every year.This statistics is a warning that many kinds of sharks may become extinct. The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet.Sharks are apex predators, which means that they eat other species, but few creatures eat them.As sharks die off, the populations of animals that sharks consume will increase.This, in turn, means that the populations of the creatures that those animals eat will shrink.That includes some sea creatures that humans consume, such as shrimp.It also includes fish that eat algae, which can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs. Reducing shark populations affect more than just the ocean.Ocean plants produce much of the oxygen on the planet.These plants can be harmed when changes in shark population upset the ecosystem. Try to refuse shark products.Shark liver oil is used in many popular cosmetics.Pet foods, vitamins, energy drinks and leather goods can also be made from shark parts.And shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins, which are used to make shark fin soup.The process is cruel: Fisherman cut the shark's fin off and then dump the shark back into the water, still alive.Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days.Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can't swim will die. Sharks often die because they become tangled in nets meant for other kinds of fish.If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from fisheries that care for the oceans. Many organizations try to protect sharks.They can teach you about these essential creatures and give more advice on how to keep them alive.These organizations also need your support to continue protecting these important creatures. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲨鱼遭捕杀数量减少对整个生态系统，尤其是海洋生态系统的影响，从而呼吁大家保护鲨鱼，维持海洋健康。 1．What can we expect if sharks die off? A．All sea creatures will reduce. B．Coral reefs will be no longer harmed． C．Fisheries will have difficulty surviving. D．Sea ecologic environment will be damaged． 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“As sharks die off, the populations of animals that sharks consume will increase.This, in turn, means that the populations of the creatures that those animals eat will shrink.(随着鲨鱼的灭绝，鲨鱼食用的动物数量将会增加。 反过来，这意味着这些动物吃的生物的数量会减少。)”以及第三段“Reducing shark populations affect more than just the ocean.Ocean plants produce much of the oxygen on the planet.These plants can be harmed when changes in shark population upset the ecosystem.(减少鲨鱼数量不仅影响海洋。海洋植物产生了地球上的大部分氧气。当鲨鱼种群的变化扰乱生态系统时，这些植物可能会受到伤害。)”可知，鲨鱼的数量减少会导致海洋生态系统遭到破坏。故选D。 答案　D 2．What are paragraph 4 and paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Ways to save sharks. B．Knowledge about sharks. C．Reasons for saving sharks. D．Process of making shark products. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第四段“Try to refuse shark products.(尽量拒绝鲨鱼产品。)”和第五段“If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from fisheries that care for the oceans.(如果您吃海鲜，请确保它来自关心海洋的渔业。)”可知，第四段和第五段主要讲的是拯救鲨鱼的方式。故选A。 答案　A 3．Which of the following is closest to the underlined word “tangled” in the fifth paragraph? A．Stuck.　　　　　 B．Bent. C．Shaped． D．Explored． 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后“nets meant for other kinds of fish”可知，鲨鱼的一个死因是困在捕获其他鱼类的网里面，可推出tangled应该是“困在，陷入，缠住”的意思。故选A。 答案　A 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Shark Extinction, Danger Free B．Shark Attack, Life Threatened C．Shark Protection, Ocean Healthy D．Shark Benefits, Opinions Different 解析　标题归纳题。根据第三段“Reducing shark populations affect more than just the ocean.Ocean plants produce much of the oxygen on the planet.These plants can be harmed when changes in shark population upset the ecosystem.”并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了鲨鱼遭捕杀数量减少对整个生态系统，尤其是海洋生态系统的影响，从而呼吁大家保护鲨鱼，维持海洋健康。C项“保护鲨鱼，海洋健康”符合文意，且具有高度概括性，适合作为标题。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (乐山高二期末)What do you imagine when you think of a forest？You probably imagine a vast area of land covered with trees.But as many traditional forests are destroyed, tiny forests—some as small as a tennis court have sprung up(涌现)in cities around the world． 1 These mini forests are inspired by Akira Miyawaki, a botanist, or plant scientist from Japan who pioneered a special way of growing forests. 2 It involves planting a wide variety of native trees close together and leaving them to grow into a forest.Miyawaki has planted more than 1，000 of these in Japan and other countries. The Miyawaki method is said to grow trees 10 times faster than other methods. 3 That's according to a 2018 study by Wageningen University, in the Netherlands.The study says the diversity of tree species attracts a greater variety of insects looking for food and shelter. 4 Boomforest is an organization in Paris, France.It planted two forests using the Japanese botanist's method．The group also teaches people how they can grow their own mini forests.In the Netherlands, IVN Nature Education has helped communities build 100 forests using the Miyawaki method．The group also educates kids about tiny forests. Simon Lewis, a professor of global change science at University College London, is excited about tiny forests.He explains that it's important to grow trees because they absorb carbon dioxide. 5 He hopes more people will use the Miyawaki method to plant mini forests. A．It plans to double that number by 2022. B．The Miyawaki method has become popular in Europe. C．They're increasing biodiversity(生物多样性)and fighting climate change. D．That's a gas that contributes to climate change. E．Lewis points to trees grown and cut down to make paper. F．It's known as the Miyawaki method． G．And these tiny forests are more bio­diverse than traditional forests. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了随着许多传统森林遭到破坏，一些像网球场那么小的小森林在世界各地的城市中如雨后春笋般出现，它们不仅增加生物多样性，也能对抗气候变化。 1．解析　空格处是首段尾句，可以起到承上启下的作用，空格上句“some as small as a tennis court have sprung up(涌现)in cities around the world(一些像网球场一样小的森林在世界各地如雨后春笋般涌现)”，由此可推知空格处继续微型森林这一话题，结合选项可知选项C“They're increasing biodiversity(生物多样性)and fighting climate change.(它们在增加生物多样性，对抗气候变化。)”与上文话题一致且能很好地衔接下文。故选C。 答案　C 2．解析　空格后的句子以代词“It”开始，故空格处的内容要与代词“It”指代一致，空格前一句是“These mini forests are inspired by Akira Miyawaki, a botanist, or plant scientist from Japan who pioneered a special way of growing forests.(这些迷你森林的灵感来自日本植物学家宫崎骏，他开创了一种特殊的森林生长方式。)”。由此可推知，此处介绍这种森林生长的方式。结合选项可知选项F“It's known as the Miyawaki method．(这就是著名的宫崎骏法。)”与上述分析一致。故选F。 答案　F 3．解析　空格前一句“The Miyawaki method is said to grow trees 10 times faster than other methods.(据说宫崎骏的方法比其他方法快10倍。)”介绍这种方法的优势，根据话题一致原则可知空格处也围绕这种方法的优势展开，选项G“And these tiny forests are more bio­diverse than traditional forests.(这些小森林比传统森林更具有生物多样性。)”与上文话题和句式都一致。故选G。 答案　G 4．解析　空格处是段落首句，一般起到段落大意的作用，根据下文“IVN Nature Education has helped communities build 100 forests using the Miyawaki method．(IVN自然教育已经帮助社区使用宫崎骏的方法建造了100座森林。)”可知，宫崎骏方法很受欢迎，选项B“The Miyawaki method has become popular in Europe.(宫崎骏的方法已经在欧洲流行起来。)”能够很好地概括本段内容。故选B。 答案　B 5．解析　根据空格上一句“He explains that it's important to grow trees because they absorb carbon dioxide.(他解释说，植树很重要，因为树木能吸收二氧化碳。)”可知，空格处要与上句话题一致，且能衔接上下文。结合选项可知，选项D“That's a gas that contributes to climate change.(这是一种导致气候变化的气体。)”与上文衔接紧密，是对二氧化碳的进一步介绍。故选D。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 (重庆高二期末)Earth Day 1. (found)in 1970 as a day of education about environmental problems, and Earth Day 2020 occurred on Wednesday, April 22—the holiday's 50th anniversary.The holiday is now a global 2. (celebrate)that's sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of 3. (event)focused on green living. 4． (elect)to the U．S.Senate(参议院)in 1962, Senator Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince the federal government that the planet was 5. risk.In 1969, Nelson developed the idea for Earth Day after 6. (inspire)by the anti­Vietnam War “teach­ins” that were taking place on college campuses around the United States. Denis Hayes, a young activist 7. had served as student president at Stanford University, was selected as Earth Day's national coordinator(协调者), and he worked with 8.____ army of student volunteers and several staff members from Nelson's Senate office 9.____ (organize)the project. The first Earth Day was effective at raising awareness about environmental problems and transforming public attitudes.Earth Day kicked off the “Environmental decade with a bang”， as Senator Nelson later put it.The theme of Earth Day 2020 is “climate action”．Earth Day.org hopes it will be the 10. (large)volunteer event in history. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍地球日的由来。 1．解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：地球日成立于1970年，是一个关于环境问题的教育日，2020年地球日是在4月22日星期三，也就是这个节日的50周年纪念日。分析可知，设空处为谓语动词，结合时间状语in 1970可知为一般过去时，主语Earth Day和found之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。 答案　was founded 2．解析　考查名词。句意：这个节日现在是一个全球性的庆祝活动，有时会延伸到地球周，为期七天的活动都集中在绿色生活上。根据“a global”可知此处应用单数名词作表语。故填celebration。 答案　celebration 3．解析　考查名词的数。句意：这个节日现在是一个全球性的庆祝活动，有时会延伸到地球周，为期七天的活动都集中在绿色生活上。event“活动”为可数名词，根据上文提到七天的活动，可知应用其复数形式。故填events。 答案　events 4．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：1962年，参议员Gaylord Nelson当选美国参议院议员，他决心说服联邦政府地球正处于危险之中。分析可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，elect和逻辑主语Gaylord Nelson之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填Elected。 答案　Elected 5．解析　考查介词。句意：1962年，参议员Gaylord Nelson当选美国参议院议员，他决心说服联邦政府地球正处于危险之中。此处为固定短语at risk“处于危险中”。故填at。 答案　at 6．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：1969年，Nelson在受到美国各地大学校园里发生的反越战“时事宣讲会”的启发后，提出了“地球日”的构想。分析可知，此处应用动名词作介词after的宾语，与逻辑主语Nelson之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being done。故填being inspired。 答案　being inspired 7．解析　考查定语从句。句意：Denis Hayes是一位年轻的活动家，曾在斯坦福大学担任学生会主席，他被选为地球日的国家协调员，他与一群学生志愿者和Nelson参议院办公室的几名工作人员一起组织了这个项目。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词a young activist在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 答案　who/that 8．解析　考查冠词。句意：Denis Hayes是一位年轻的活动家，曾在斯坦福大学担任学生会主席，他被选为地球日的国家协调员，他与一群学生志愿者和Nelson参议院办公室的几名工作人员一起组织了这个项目。an army of“一大群……”。故填an。 答案　an 9．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：Denis Hayes是一位年轻的活动家，曾在斯坦福大学担任学生会主席，他被选为地球日的国家协调员，他与一群学生志愿者和Nelson参议院办公室的几名工作人员一起组织了这个项目。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to organize。 答案　to organize 10．解析　考查形容词最高级。句意：地球日组织希望这将是历史上最大的志愿者活动。分析句子结构结合定冠词the和下文的“in history”可知，此处应用所给词的最高级作定语，修饰名词词组volunteer event。故填largest。 答案　largest Ⅳ.应用文写作 你的英语老师让你们准备一份在课堂上展示假期旅游收获的演讲报告。假如你刚从九寨沟旅游回来，请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿，介绍该景点并谈谈你的游览感受。 内容要点： 1．九寨沟位于四川省西北部。 2．这里气候宜人，冬无严寒，夏季凉爽，自然景色四季各异，兼有湖泊、瀑布、雪山、森林之美。 3．这里有许多珍稀动物，如大熊猫、金丝猴等。 参考词汇：九寨沟Jiuzhai Valley；金丝猴the Golden Monkey [参考范文] Hello, everybody! It's a pleasure for me to deliver a speech here.I have just visited the famous scenic spot－Jiuzhai Valley located in the northwest of Sichuan Province. The climate is agreeable there so you won't feel too cold in winter or too hot in summer.The clear lakes, appealing waterfalls, snow mountains as well as green forests all left a deep impression on me.Additionally, Jiuzhai Valley provides a good habitat for a variety of species, including some rare animals, like the giant panda and the Golden Monkey. If you have a chance to visit there, you will be delighted with one of the most beautiful attractions in China! That's all.Thanks for your listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$