Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 单元检测卷（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性选择性必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第90页] (本卷满分120分　考试用时90分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (湖南慈利一中高二月考)If you're a teen in high school, then you're probably eager to see more of the world．Well, good news—with these volunteer abroad programs for high school students, you don't have to wait until you've finished school to travel overseas! Solo(单人的)volunteer trips ·Work with sea turtles(海龟)in Greece During your time volunteering, you'll be based in Giannitsochori. This village is a nesting(筑巢)site for one of the world's most endangered and oldest ocean species: the Logger­head sea turtle. You'll do daily morning and night surveys to record turtle nesting activity and act as a lookout to protect turtle nests. ·Hike the Himalayas in Nepal In this exciting program, you'll help with improving the safety standards of educational facilities in Pokhara．You could be building desks for classrooms or setting up water storage equipment for the local community. Group volunteer trips ·Travel to Thailand for a preservation experience Take a class trip to Thailand and get involved in(参与)hands­on preservation efforts. You'll assist with long­term preservation projects. For instance, work with the traditional Karen community of Huay Pakoot to contribute to elephant protection, or work with local community members at turtle protection facilities in Phang Nga． ·Contribute to community development projects in Cape Town During this program, your group of teen volunteers will learn about the history of Cape Town. You'll work with the communities near our base, offering support where needed．For example, previous volunteers assisted with projects like brightening up educational facilities with wall paintings or building a greenhouse for the local community. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了高中生参加海外志愿者项目的相关信息，这些项目包括单人志愿者旅行和团体志愿者旅行，涵盖了不同的国家和活动。 1．What can volunteers do in the program in Greece? A．Go on exciting mountain hikes. B．Set up water storage equipment. C．Observe how the turtles build their nests. D．Assist with educational facilities projects. 解析　细节理解题。根据“Work with sea turtles(海龟)in Greece”部分中的“During your time volunteering, you'll be based in Giannitsochori. This village is a nesting(筑巢)site for one of the world's most endangered and oldest ocean species: the Loggerhead sea turtle. You'll do daily morning and night surveys to record turtle nesting activity and act as a lookout to protect turtle nests.(在你做志愿者期间，你将驻扎在Giannitsochori。这个村庄是世界上最濒危、最古老的海洋物种之一——红海龟的筑巢地。你每天早晚都要做调查，记录海龟筑巢的活动，并负责保护海龟巢。)”可知，志愿者在希腊可以观察海龟筑巢的活动，并负责保护海龟巢。故选C。 答案　C 2．Which is the best destination if your class is looking for an animal protection program? A．Cape Town.　　　　　 B．Thailand． C．Pokhara． D．Greece. 解析　细节理解题。根据“Travel to Thailand for a preservation experience”部分中的“Take a class trip to Thailand and get involved in(参与)hands­on preservation efforts. You'll assist with long­term preservation projects. For instance, work with the traditional Karen community of Huay Pakoot to contribute to elephant protection, or work with local community members at turtle protection facilities in Phang Nga．(参加一次去泰国的班级旅行，亲身参与保护项目的工作。你将协助长期保护项目。例如，与传统的克伦族Huay Pakoot社区合作，为大象保护做出贡献，或者与当地社区成员合作，在Phang Nga的海龟保护场所工作。)”可知，如果你的班级正在寻找一个动物保护项目，可以前往泰国。故选B。 答案　B 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A travel brochure. B．A research paper. C．A print advertisement. D．A geography textbook. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“If you're a teen in high school, then you're probably eager to see more of the world． Well, good news—with these volunteer abroad programs for high school students, you don't have to wait until you've finished school to travel overseas！(如果你是一名高中生，那么你可能渴望看到更多的世界。好消息是，有了这些面向高中生的海外志愿者项目，你不必等到毕业后才去海外旅行！)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了高中生参加海外志愿者项目的相关信息，包括活动地点、活动内容等，因此可以判断该文章可能来自旅游手册。故选A。 答案　A B (重庆八中高二月考)Although the piano keys come in black and white, the music it produces is full of color. Chinese pianist Tian Jiaxin explores creative performances and crossover cooperation with traditional Chinese music, with the hope of bringing the music of the East to the Western world． Tian attended regular school instead of studying at a music school in her childhood． This enabled her to absorb China's rich culture and understand the bigger picture later in her pursuit of a career as a professional pianist. “There's so much to grasp when explaining a piece. What we're conveying is not only the notes, but the culture behind the music，”Tian said． As a Chinese pianist, Tian is looking to add more depth to her performances, stressing the contrast between Eastern and Western cultures. No matter which country I am performing in, I always include Chinese music in my program. With Western pieces, I hope to show the world that a female musician from China can perform the music that they are familiar with and love.” Tian says that she believes her mission is to make China heard on a wider stage. Tian believes that music is developing over time and that music from different ages has its own unique meaning. “I've found that people's understanding of Chinese music is often limited to certain pieces like Jasmine Flower，” Tian said．“However, there are so many great pieces of Chinese music that are unacquainted outside of China．So, I always try to feature both the time­honored classics of Chinese music and the newly created pieces，”she added． “Chinese music has the magic to cause resonance(共鸣)with the audience and convey the various and deep culture of Chinese civilization，”Tian said． [语篇导读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国钢琴家田佳鑫致力于将中国音乐带入西方世界的努力和成就。 4．What can we learn about Tian Jiaxin from the first two paragraphs? A．She went to music school at a young age. B．She adapted some well­known Chinese pieces. C．She is a professional pianist known for her unique style. D．She believes the culture behind each piece should be conveyed． 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“This enabled her to absorb China's rich culture and understand the bigger picture later in her pursuit of a career as a professional pianist. ‘There's so much to grasp when explaining a piece. What we're conveying is not only the notes, but the culture behind the music，’ Tian said．(这使她能够吸收中国丰富的文化，并在后来追求职业钢琴家的职业生涯中了解更大的图景。田说：“在解释一件作品时，需要掌握的东西太多了。我们传达的不仅仅是音符，还有音乐背后的文化。”)”可知，田佳鑫认为音乐家传达的不仅仅是音符，还有音乐背后的文化。故选D。 答案　D 5．Which of the following best explain “unacquainted” underlined in paragraph 4? A．Unknown. B．Unpopular. C．Unacceptable. D．Unlimited． 解析　词句猜测题。根据画线单词上一句“I've found that people's understanding of Chinese music is often limited to certain pieces like Jasmine Flower(我发现人们对中国音乐的理解往往局限于《茉莉花》这样的曲目)”可知，人们对中国音乐的理解很少。由此可推测，画线单词指的是许多伟大的中国音乐在中国以外“并不为人所知”。故选A。 答案　A 6．What does Tian say about Chinese music? A．It is setting the fashion. B．It develops at a low speed． C．It delivers rich culture of China． D．It holds little appeal for foreigners. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Chinese music has the magic to cause resonance(共鸣)with the audience and convey the various and deep culture of Chinese civilization，’ Tian said．(“中国音乐具有引起观众共鸣的魔力，并传达了中华文明的多种多样和深厚的文化，”田佳鑫说。)”可知，田佳鑫认为中国音乐传达了中华文明的多种多样和深厚的文化。故选C。 答案　C 7．What can be the most suitable title for the text? A．Differences Between Eastern and Western Music B．Chinese Cultural Fueling International Music Trends C．A Pianist Combing Chinese Music with Western Keys D．A New Generation of Artists Promoting Chinese Culture 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Although the piano keys come in black and white, the music it produces is full of color. Chinese pianist Tian Jiaxin explores creative performances and crossover cooperation with traditional Chinese music, with the hope of bringing the music of the East to the Western world．(虽然钢琴的琴键是黑白的，但它发出的音乐却是色彩斑斓的。中国钢琴家田佳鑫探索与中国传统音乐的创造性表演和跨界合作，希望将东方音乐带到西方世界。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国钢琴家田佳鑫探索与中国传统音乐的创造性表演和跨界合作，希望将东方音乐带到西方世界。故选C。 答案　C C (广西玉林博白六校高二月考)Stephanie and Andrew McGuire of Brentwood, Tennessee don't know how much time they have left with their little girl, Adalyn. Adalyn was just 3 years old when she was diagnosed with Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma(DIPG), an aggressive brain tumor(肿瘤). For the past year, Adalyn had bravely fought her brain tumor. She spent six weeks in the hospital getting 30 rounds of radiation nearly every day. Even as she lost some of her hair, she insisted on wearing her “Princess Elsa” braids(辫子), modeled by her favorite character in Frozen. Her love of Disney princesses never ended, even as she fought for her life. Her treatment options were done, and the family didn't know what the future held, so they decided to celebrate Adalyn's 4th birthday a few months early. They called upon their community to help, and they couldn't believe the outpouring of support they received． Tanya Sturm is the founder of Dreams & Wishes of Tennessee, a non­profit project that fulfils wishes for kids who relapsed from cancer and young adults just diagnosed．Their wishes are funded by donations and cost less than $2，500 each. “Adalyn's wish is to have a huge princess party，” Tanya wrote on the Internet. “She wants to build a snowman with Elsa, Anna, and Olaf. She wants to dance with Belle and she wants a princess dress, possibly a yellow one because that's her favorite color right now.” Before long, Tanya and her army of volunteers had put together a surprise fit for a princess! People quickly signed up to dress up as characters from Frozen and other Disney films, and the team arranged a kid­friendly menu selected by Adalyn. “I put requests on social media and it was amazing how people wanted to help，” Tanya recalled． Adalyn was a little nervous at first, but as soon as she saw Olaf, she rushed to give him “a warm hug”. The party was held at a friend of the family's home. Someone donated a yellow princess dress for the birthday girl, and princess­themed balloons decorated the halls. Over 40 people attended the party, and guests feasted on meatballs, hot dogs, cheese and so on. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是非营利性组织Dreams & Wishes of Tennessee帮助得了癌症的Adalyn实现愿望的善行。 8．What do the underlined words “relapsed from” mean in paragraph 4? A．Recurred． B．Studied． C．Defeated． D．Treated． 解析　词句猜测题。根据“cancer”和“young adults just diagnosed”可知，这是一个非营利性项目，为癌症复发的孩子和刚被诊断出癌症的年轻人实现愿望。故选A。 答案　A 9．What's the purpose of the project Dreams & Wishes of Tennessee? A．To raise funds for treating seriously ill children. B．To make seriously ill children's wishes come true. C．To achieve the dreams of sick children and adults. D．To donate less than $2，500 to each ill person. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“Tanya Sturm is the founder of Dreams & Wishes of Tennessee, a non­profit project that fulfils wishes for kids who relapsed from cancer and young adults just diagnosed．(Tanya Sturm是Dreams & Wishes of Tennessee的创始人，这是一个非营利性项目，为癌症复发的孩子和刚被诊断出癌症的年轻人实现愿望。)”可知，Dreams & Wishes of Tennessee的目的是让重病儿童的愿望成真。故选B。 答案　B 10．What is Adalyn's attitude towards the princess party? A．Favorable. B．Intolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Ambiguous. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Adalyn was a little nervous at first, but as soon as she saw Olaf, she rushed to give him ‘a warm hug’．(一开始，Adalyn有点紧张，但一看到Olaf，她就冲过去给了他一个“温暖的拥抱”。)”可知，Adalyn对公主派对的态度是赞许的。故选A。 答案　A 11．From which is the text probably taken? A．A medical paper. B．A news report. C．A travel brochure. D．A life magazine. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“Tanya Sturm is the founder of Dreams & Wishes of Tennessee, a non­profit project that fulfils wishes for kids who relapsed from cancer and young adults just diagnosed．”和最后一段“The party was held at a friend of the family's home. Someone donated a yellow princess dress for the birthday girl, and princess­themed balloons decorated the halls. Over 40 people attended the party, and guests feasted on meatballs, hot dogs, cheese and so on.(聚会在这家人的一个朋友家里举行。有人给生日女孩捐赠了一件黄色的公主裙，大厅里装饰着公主主题的气球。40多人参加了这次聚会，客人们享用了肉丸、热狗、奶酪等美食。)”可知，本文主要讲的是非营利性组织Dreams & Wishes of Tennessee帮助得了癌症的Adalyn实现愿望的善行，因此可能是来自新闻报道。故选B。 答案　B D (广东五校高二联考)Pushpa hates tears but when she tells of incidents from her childhood, which she spent battling poverty, she can't help feeling overwhelmed．“We used to be able to afford only one meal every day，”she says. But as challenging as those early years were, they would lead to her remarkable life as a scribe(抄写员)for people with special needs. Pushpa remembers enjoying a blessedly normal childhood, peppered with “toys, dinners out and movies at the theatre”，until around grade 4. But life as she knew it disappeared when an accident left her father disabled． “My mother, who wasn't well­educated, had to work for $500 per month.”But what hit her hardest was her struggle to continue her education. The memory of her grade 7 teacher refusing to allow her to attend classes over unpaid school fees still hurts. One day in 2007, while travelling with two visually impaired(有缺陷的)college students by bus, she heard them talk about how difficult it was for them to continue their education. “I remembered my own struggle to finish my studies so I seized the opportunity to help them.” “I was a little nervous at first because I had passed my grade 10 examination only with a third class，”she smiles.“Since then, I've written exams for students who have low IQ, or are blind or visually impaired, or have met with an accident.” It is, by no means, an easy task. “I read out the questions slowly and, sometimes, several times, and wait for the student to tell me the answer. I have seen scribes getting irritated(愤怒的)at students and that should not happen，”she explains. Over the last 16 years, the young girl who once survived on handouts has come a long way. Connecting with examinees by word of mouth, till date, Pushpa has written 1，086 exams for special­needs test­takers and won the Nari Shakti Puraskar in 2018 for her efforts. “You should be prepared to help the student for those few hours, without expecting anything in return，”Pushpa adds. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了普什帕早年生活贫困，这段经历使她成为一名为有特殊需要的人做记录员的非凡人生，她通过做一名抄写员来帮助那些有特殊需要的学生。 12．What do we know about Pushpa according to paragraph 1? A．Her ambition to serve people. B．Her early fight against poverty. C．Her inability to control emotions. D．Her gratitude to the past hardships. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Pushpa hates tears but when she tells of incidents from her childhood, which she spent battling poverty, she can't help feeling overwhelmed．(普什帕讨厌流泪，但当她讲述自己与贫困作斗争的童年往事时，她忍不住感到不知所措。)”可知，普什帕早期与贫困的斗争。故选B。 答案　B 13．What was the probable reason for Pushpa to start her work as a scribe? A．She was sympathetic for others. B．She expected to shoot to fame. C．She was professional in the job． D．She was eager for much money. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“But as challenging as those early years were, they would lead to her remarkable life as a scribe(抄写员)for people with special needs.(尽管早年的生活充满了挑战，但这段经历使她成为一名为有特殊需要的人做记录的记录员，成就非凡人生。)”以及第四段“I remembered my own struggle to finish my studies so I seized the opportunity to help them.(我记得自己为完成学业所做的努力，所以我抓住机会帮助他们。)”可知，普什帕开始做抄写员的原因可能是出于同情别人。故选A。 答案　A 14．What quality should a scribe have in Pushpa's eyes? A．Intelligence. B．Respect. C．Patience. D．Cooperation. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It is, by no means, an easy task. ‘I read out the questions slowly and, sometimes, several times, and wait for the student to tell me the answer. I have seen scribes getting irritated(愤怒的)at students and that should not happen，’ she explains.(这绝不是一件容易的事。“我慢慢地把问题念出来，有时要念好几遍，然后等着学生告诉我答案。我见过抄写员生学生的气，这是不应该发生的。”她解释道。)”可知，在普什帕眼里，抄写员应该有耐心。故选C。 答案　C 15．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Helping Hand B．A Hardship­filled Life C．An Old­fashioned Job D．A Devoted Prize Winner 解析　主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Over the last 16 years, the young girl who once survived on handouts has come a long way. Connecting with examinees by word of mouth, till date, Pushpa has written 1，086 exams for special­needs test­takers and won the Nari Shakti Puraskar in 2018 for her efforts. ‘You should be prepared to help the student for those few hours, without expecting anything in return，’ Pushpa adds.(在过去的16年里，这个曾经靠救济过活的小女孩已经走了很长一段路。到目前为止，普什帕已经为有特殊需要的考生写了1086份试卷，并因此在2018年赢得了女性赋能奖。“你应该准备好在那几个小时里帮助学生，而不期待任何回报。”普什帕补充道。)”以及文章内容可知，普什帕早年生活贫困，这段经历使她成为一名为有特殊需要的人做记录的记录员，成就非凡人生，她通过做一名抄写员来帮助那些有特殊需要的学生。故选A。 答案　A 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (日照高二期中)A study examined positive empathy's(同理心)role in daily life and found that it drove kind acts, such as helping others. Sharing in someone else's joy can also improve life satisfaction and help people work together during a conflict. 16 Show active interest in someone else's happiness. To start with, invite the bearer of good news to discuss the experience. Even if your heart isn't in it, happiness can grow when you make a heartfelt effort to busy yourself with a positive activity. So when you speak with your friend, make eye contact and listen attentively. 17 Thus you may feel as if your efforts will pay off. See personal success as a common effort. When we feel happy for others, their joy becomes our joy. Sharing in someone else's joy encourages us to look at success as a community achievement. 18 When you lift up others, you're often carried up with them. 19 Showing appreciation for your successes with others can also increase the happiness. Start by sharing your win, then tell the other person how you appreciate the help. In this way, you can think of sharing as something you can spread when you're experiencing personal joy. Turn into a joy spectator(见证者). You don't need to wait for someone else's good news to share. Asking about other people's wins turns you into a joy spectator. 20 Celebrating our friends' successes—big and small—helps us all succeed in the end． A．No one gets to the top alone. B．Create a friendly atmosphere. C．Share your successes with others. D．This should drive you to keep going. E．Being able to reach for happiness is helpful. F．Here are some ways to bring about the feeling. G．It gives you a chance to witness them at their best. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文，研究表明积极的同理心会推动善良的行为。文章介绍了一些分享别人快乐来提高生活满意度的方法。 16．解析　根据空前“Sharing in someone else's joy can also improve life satisfaction and help people work together during a conflict.(分享别人的快乐也可以提高生活满意度，帮助人们在冲突中一起工作。)”可知，前面说到同理心的好处，下文介绍了四个具体方法，空处应是引出下文。F项“Here are some ways to bring about the feeling.(这里有一些方法可以让你产生这种感觉。)”符合语境。故选F。 答案　F 17．解析　根据空前“So when you speak with your friend, make eye contact and listen attentively.(所以当你和你的朋友说话时，要有眼神交流并认真倾听。)”可知，下面要介绍这样做的好处，D项“This should drive you to keep going.(这应该会促使你继续前进。)”指代的是前面眼神交流和倾听的动作，符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 18．解析　根据空前“Sharing in someone else's joy encourages us to look at success as a community achievement.(分享别人的快乐鼓励我们把成功看作是团体的成就。)”可知，成功需要我们去分享别人的快乐，下面要说原因。A项“No one gets to the top alone.(没有人能独自登上顶峰。)”提供了原因，符合语境。故选A。 答案　A 19．解析　设空位置是段首，是本段主旨句，根据空后“Showing appreciation for your successes with others can also increase the happiness. Start by sharing your win, then tell the other person how you appreciate the help. In this way, you can think of sharing as something you can spread when you're experiencing personal joy.(就你的成功对别人表示感激也能增加幸福感。从分享你的胜利开始，然后告诉对方你是多么感激他们的帮助。这样，当你经历个人的快乐时，你可以把分享看作是你可以传播的东西。)”可知，本段主要介绍要分享你的成功。C项“Share your successes with others.(与他人分享你的成功。)”符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 20．解析　根据空前“Turn into a joy spectator(见证者). You don't need to wait for someone else's good news to share. Asking about other people's wins turns you into a joy spectator.(变成一个快乐的见证者。你不需要等待别人的好消息来分享。询问别人的胜利会让你变成一个快乐的见证者。)”可知，下面要说询问别人胜利的好处。G项“It gives you a chance to witness them at their best.(这让你有机会看到他们最好的一面。)”符合语境。故选G。 答案　G 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (沧州高二期中)My son, daughter and I all needed new glasses this year. After searching for an optometrist(验光师)we scheduled a(n) 21 . The exams went well and we all 22 our new glasses. The 23 was enough to make my wallet weep, though. When the new glasses arrived, we all tried them on and 24 seeing clearly again. Like I always do, I put the 25 ones in an old shoe box, which was full of glasses 26 stored． I felt bad about all of them just sitting there 27 dust. My daughter soon found a company that accepts second­hand glasses and then gives them to those who need but can't 28 new ones. As we packed all the 29 to mail out, my mind went back to a time when I was the one in need． I can still remember 30 my broken, plastic glasses' frames(镜框)for the twelfth time because we couldn't afford new ones. I didn't know why we 31 so much when my young family didn't do anything wrong. It was one of those questions I asked but never expected to get a 32 ． At present I think I 33 know what that answer is. The truth is that we all 34 pain, struggles and suffering in this life. We can use them to grow selfish and bitter or we can use them to grow loving and kind． May you always choose 35 . May you always choose love. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述购买新眼镜和捐赠旧眼镜的经历，强调了善良和爱的力量。作者通过自己曾经需要眼镜但买不起的经历，以及把旧眼镜捐赠给那些需要但买不起的人，表达了人与人之间的共情和关怀的重要性。作者希望人们能够选择善良，在面对困难和苦难时，以一颗慈爱的心去对待他人。 21．A．operation B．vote C．treatment D．appointment 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我们寻找了验光师并预约了一个约定的时间。A．operation(手术)；B．vote(投票)；C．treatment(治疗)；D．appointment(预约)。根据“searching for an optometrist(验光师)”和“The exams went well”并结合常识可知，作者寻找了验光师并预约了一个约定的时间进行验光。故选D。 答案　D 22．A．removed B．ordered C．adjusted D．sold 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：检查进行得很顺利，我们都订购了新眼镜。A．removed(删除)；B．ordered(订购)；C．adjusted(调整)；D．sold(出售)。根据“our new glasses”可知，检查进行顺利，所以都订购了新眼镜。故选B。 答案　B 23．A．cost B．device C．label D．route 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：不过，这笔费用足以让我的钱包流泪。A．cost(花费)；B．device(设备)；C．label(标签)；D．route(路线)。根据“enough to make my wallet weep”可知，是新眼镜的费用让作者的钱包哭泣。故选A。 答案　A 24．A．enjoyed B．missed C．escaped D．recommended 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：当新眼镜到了，我们都试戴了，并享受再次看清的乐趣。A．enjoyed(享受)；B．missed(错过)；C．escaped(逃脱)；D．recommended(推荐)。根据“tried them on and 24 seeing clearly again”可知，新眼镜到了，试戴并且再次看清的乐趣让作者很享受。故选A。 答案　A 25．A．heavy B．new C．used D．thick 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：像往常一样，我把用过的(眼镜)放在一个旧鞋盒里，里面装满了以前存放的眼镜。A．heavy(重的)；B．new(新的)；C．used(用过的)；D．thick(厚的)。呼应上文“When the new glasses arrived, we all tried them on”，把用过的眼镜放进一个旧鞋盒里。故选C。 答案　C 26．A．digitally B．separately C．previously D．illegally 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：像往常一样，我把用过的放在一个旧鞋盒里，里面装满了以前存放的眼镜。A．digitally(以数字方式)；B．separately(分开地)；C．previously(以前)；D．illegally(非法地)。根据“Like I always do”可知，作者像往常一样把用过的放在一个盒子里，旧鞋盒里装满了以前的眼镜。故选C。 答案　C 27．A．brushing B．gathering C．removing D．covering 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我对它们都放置在那里积满灰尘感到难过。A．brushing(刷)；B．gathering(聚集)；C．removing(去除)；D．covering(覆盖)。根据“all of them just sitting there 27 dust”并结合常识可知，眼镜被放置在盒子里，一直不用，会积满灰尘。故选B。 答案　B 28．A．donate B．issue C．afford D．discount 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我的女儿很快就找到了一家接受二手眼镜的公司，然后把它们送给那些需要但不能买得起新眼镜的人。A．donate(捐赠)；B．issue(发行)；C．afford(买得起)；D．discount(折扣)。根据“those who need but can't 28 new ones”可知，作者的女儿找到一个接受二手眼镜并将它们分发给那些需要但买不起新眼镜的人的公司。且下文“because we couldn't afford new ones”也是提示。故选C。 答案　C 29．A．notes B．accounts C．boxes D．glasses 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：当我们收拾好所有的眼镜准备寄出时，我的思绪回到了我需要帮助的时候。A．notes(笔记)；B．accounts(账户)；C．boxes(盒子)；D．glasses(眼镜)。根据上文“found a company that accepts second­hand glasses and then gives them to those who need but can't 28 new ones”及“As we packed all the 29 to mail out”可知，此处是指把不用的眼镜邮寄给这家赠送他人免费眼镜的公司。故选D。 答案　D 30．A．shaping B．setting C．providing D．gluing 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我仍然记得我第十二次粘上我破碎的塑料眼镜框架，因为我们买不起新的。A．shaping(成型)；B．setting(设置)；C．providing(提供)；D．gluing(粘贴)。根据“my broken, plastic glasses' frames for the twelfth time because we couldn't afford new ones”可知，因为买不起新的，所以粘上破碎的塑料眼镜框架。故选D。 答案　D 31．A．changed B．struggled C．leaked D．cycled 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我不知道为什么我年轻的家人没有做错什么，我们却要过得这么挣扎。A．changed(改变)；B．struggled(挣扎)；C．leaked(泄露)；D．cycled(循环)。根据上文“my broken, plastic glasses' frames(镜框)for the twelfth time because we couldn't afford new ones”可知，通过作者记得第12次修补眼镜的事情，想不明白自己和家人为什么生活得那么困难，即挣扎着生活。故选B。 答案　B 32．A．grade B．benefit C．key D．question 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：这是我问的问题之一，但从未期待会得到答案。A．grade(级别)；B．benefit(好处)；C．key(答案)；D．question(问题)。根据“It was one of those questions I asked”可知，作者一直想问的问题，但是从未期待得到答案。故选C。 答案　C 33．A．simply B．directly C．secretly D．finally 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：现在，我想我终于知道这个答案是什么了。A．simply(简单地)；B．directly(直接地)；C．secretly(偷偷地)；D．finally(终于)。根据上文“It was one of those questions I asked but never expected to get a 32 .”可知，作者一直想知道问题的答案，如今终于知道了。故选D。 答案　D 34．A．go through B．sum up C．search for D．focus on 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实是，我们在这一生都会经历痛苦、挣扎和磨难。A．go through(经历)；B．sum up(总结)；C．search for(搜索)；D．focus on(关注)。根据“pain, struggles and suffering in this life”可知，我们在一生中都会经历痛苦、挣扎和磨难。故选A。 答案　A 35．A．passion B．kindness C．profits D．evidences 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：愿你永远选择善良。A．passion(激情)；B．kindness(善良)；C．profits(利润)；D．evidences(证据)。根据上文“We can use them to grow selfish and bitter or we can use them to grow loving and kind．(我们可以利用它们来变得自私和痛苦，或者我们可以利用它们来变得有爱心和善良。)”结合上文送出眼镜帮助有需要的人可知，作者是要强调loving and kind，即希望人们选择善良。故选B。 答案　B 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 International Volunteer Day The world is not made of bricks and mortar. It is made 36. of people interacting with each other and being 37. (support)of each other. Each year volunteer workers commit thousands of hours to 38. (organise)a huge range of activities. Sometimes they are in formal organisations; more often they are 39. (simple)helping out those in the neighbourhood 40. fortunate than themselves. What they have in common is that they are doing their volunteer work because they want to, instead of 41. (pay)to do so. International Volunteer Day celebrates one of the 42. honourable jobs in the world—being a volunteer. Many not­for­profit and nongovernment organisations rely on the 43.___ (devote)of volunteers and International Volunteer Day gives these organisations an opportunity to acknowledge all their 44. (effort). The United Nations General Assembly established International Volunteer Day in 1985. International Volunteer Day is the perfect time for an organisation 45. (express)thanks to its volunteers. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国大会于1985年设立了国际志愿者日。国际志愿者日是组织向志愿者表达感谢的最佳时机。 36．解析　考查副词。句意：它是由人们相互交流和相互支持组成的。be made up of“由……组成”。故填up。 答案　up 37．解析　考查形容词。句意：它是由人们相互交流和相互支持组成的。空前being为系动词，空后为介词of，此处应为形容词形式，be supportive of“支持，赞成”。故填supportive。 答案　supportive 38．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，志愿者们都要花费数千小时来组织各种各样的活动。commit time to doing“花时间做某事”，动名词短语作宾语。故填organising。 答案　organising 39．解析　考查副词。句意：有时他们在正式组织中；更多的时候，他们只是帮助那些没有自己幸运的邻居。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词作状语修饰are helping out。故填simply。 答案　simply 40．解析　考查形容词比较级。句意：有时他们在正式组织中；更多的时候，他们只是帮助那些没有自己幸运的邻居。由空后than可知，此处为形容词比较级less fortunate，表示“帮助那些没有自己幸运的人”。故填less。 答案　less 41．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的共同点是，他们做志愿者工作是因为他们想这样做，而不是因为这样做而得到报酬。介词后面跟动名词作宾语，而且句子的主语they是pay动作的承受者，用动名词的被动语态结构。故填being paid。 答案　being paid 42．解析　考查形容词最高级。句意：国际志愿者日庆祝世界上最光荣的工作之一——志愿人员。根据句意以及空前定冠词the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式，表示“世界上最光荣的工作之一”。故填most。 答案　most 43．解析　考查名词。句意：许多非营利组织和非政府组织依靠志愿者的奉献精神，国际志愿者日给了这些组织一个机会来表彰他们的所有努力。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式，和of后面的名词形成所属关系。故填devotion。 答案　devotion 44．解析　考查名词复数。句意：许多非营利组织和非政府组织依靠志愿者的奉献精神，国际志愿者日给了这些组织一个机会来表彰他们的所有努力。effort是可数名词，被空前all their所修饰，所以为名词复数形式。故填efforts。 答案　efforts 45．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：国际志愿者日是组织向志愿者表达感谢的最佳时机。此处为名词time后接动词不定式作后置定语修饰time，an organisation是不定式的逻辑主语。故填to express。 答案　to express 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 屠呦呦是世界上最有影响力的科学家之一——著名的女化学家、女科学家。1972年，她成功地从一种中药中发现并研制出了青蒿素，用于治疗世界各地的疟疾患者，并因此获得了许多大奖。2015年10月5日，她被授予诺贝尔医学奖，成为中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。请以此为题写一篇英文发言稿。 内容包括：1.人物基本信息介绍； 2．倡导学习精神。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 参考词汇：有影响力的influential；中医traditional Chinese medicine；奖项awards；诺贝尔奖the Nobel Prize；科学精神scientific spirit [参考范文] Hello, everyone! Today I am honored to introduce one of the world's most influential scientist－Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and scientist. She was admitted to Peking University in 1951.After graduating, she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two and a half years and has been working at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972, she won many awards for her success in discovering and developing artemisinin from a traditional Chinese medicine to treat malaria patients around the world．On October 5，2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine, becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize, which made us feel excited and happy. Her scientific spirit of hard work and perseverance is worth learning. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (孝感高二期末)There was once a man who went out to look for a job．As he was passing his neighbor's house, an important piece of paper fell out of the man's pocket. His neighbor happened to be looking out of the window.He saw the piece of paper fall, and he thought: “What a disgrace! That guy let that fall out of his pocket on purpose.He's trying to mess up the front of my house！” But instead of going out and communicating with him, the neighbor planned his revenge(报复).That night, he took his waste­paper basket and went to the man's house.The first man also happened to be looking out of the window, and saw what happened．Later, when he was picking up the paper which had been dumped near his door, he found the important piece of paper that he had lost.It was torn into dozens of pieces.He thought that his neighbor had not only picked his pocket, but had the cheek to(厚着脸皮)mess up his doorway with rubbish. He didn't want to say anything.Instead, he started planning his revenge.That night he phoned a farmer to make an order of ten pigs and a hundred ducks.He asked that they be delivered to his neighbor's house. Of course, the next day, his neighbor had quite a bit of trouble trying to get rid of so many animals and their noises.Sure that this had been an evil trick pulled by his neighbor, the second man again started planning his revenge immediately he got rid of the pigs and ducks. And so it went on. They continued trying to get back at each other, and each time their acts of revenge got bigger and more stupid．The dropping of that single piece of paper ended up causing a fire siren(警报), the driving of a truck into a garden fence, the throwing of stones at windows, and finally the dropping of a bomb which destroyed both men's houses. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： Both ended up in a hospital, and had to share a room there. Paragraph 2： They talked and became friends in the end． [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Both ended up in a hospital, and had to share a room there.Their hearts sank as they were carried in.They had no choice but to stay in bed, refusing to communicate.However, one day, tired of silence and boredom, the two neighbors got to talk.Their chats varied considerably in content, and they finally discussed the piece of paper incident.They realized that it had been a misunderstanding and that if they had talked to each other on the first occasion, instead of jumping to conclusions about bad intentions, none of these would have happened．At this point, they wanted nothing more than their own houses to live in. Paragraph 2： They talked and became friends in the end．Both learned an essential lesson that it is timely communication rather than evil revenge that is the best way to avoid trouble and misunderstanding.What had happened did inspire them greatly to recover from their wounds and reflect on their own behaviour.Therefore, they made up their minds to rebuild their houses by working together.They hoped with their joint efforts they could create a more friendly and harmonious neighbourhood． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$