Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性选择性必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第38页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In order to achieve this goal, we will strengthen our cooperation and make joint(共同的)efforts. 2．It is reported that women are in the minority(少数)at the meeting. 3．You should create a harmonious(和谐的)environment to get along with others, which can help you greatly. 4．I think our offer is reasonable and realistic(能够实现的)and you shouldn't turn it down. 5．The film could have done without the casting(选派)of the director's daughter in a central role. Ⅱ.短语填空 according to；in particular；at least；as well as；play an important role in 1．He is a famous scientist as well as a well­known writer. 2．Public transportation is, in particular, expected to benefit from the introduction of 5G and smart tech. 3．The police play an important role in our society. 4．According to the expert, the temple has a history dating back to the early Tang Dynasty. 5．All the students in this school are required to attend at least two lectures on how to study every month. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The government and individuals should make a joint effort to build a harmonious(harmony)society. 2．Patience is an important quality of a happy and rewarding(reward)life. 3．According to a statistic, male students are in the minority in the primary school. 4．It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese. 5．It's no use crying(cry)over spilt milk. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．The earthquake struck the area, causing great damage． 地震袭击了该地区，造成了很大损失。 2．The patient operated on the other day is feeling much better now. 几天前做过手术的那位病人现在感觉好多了。 3．The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother． 孩子们对她很友好，甚至就像自己的母亲那样看待她。 4．You should pay attention to your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood． 你应该注意你的发音，这样你才能使别人听懂你的话。 5．He can't wait to go home to see his sick father. 他迫不及待地想回家看他生病的父亲。 Ⅴ.语段填空(用本单元所学语法完成下列语篇) I have studied English for seven years.It was difficult for me 1.to remember(remember) new words first.It always takes me about 10 minutes 2.to grasp(grasp)the words of each unit every day.I know it is no use 3.reciting(recite)them over and over again.It was very kind 4.of you to offer me some suggestions.It is necessary 5.to understand(understand)their meaning in sentences.It is no wonder 6.that your English is good．It is requested 7.that everyone should master proper methods of learning.8.It was a pity that I hadn't asked you for help earlier.I will try my best to improve my English.It 9.is hoped(hope)that I will pass the TOEFL and have a chance to study abroad．It is important that we 10.should learn(learn)from each other and help each other. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (新疆伊犁华伊高中联盟高二期中)As for Hallie Barnard, who was born with a rare blood disorder, a song, whose main idea is about a good friendship turning bad like the bad blood, meant a lot to her. The song represents her inborn struggle with a unique blood condition and the impact it has on her life. At just 15 months old, Hallie was diagnosed(诊断)with Diamond­Blackfan anemia(DBA), and she spent most of her life in and out of the hospital. Hallie said she relied on the singer to bring her joy. The only way to survive DBA is with a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植)and Hallie was eager for one. But she knew thousands of other patients were, too. So, a few years ago, she decided to do something about it, creating her own foundation, Hallie's Heroes.“It started selfishly as just trying to save my life, but then we realized there's so many other children out there that needed a bone marrow transplant，”she said．“So, so far we've tested over 8，000 people and we found over 300 matches.” After a 9­year wait, Hallie got her own match through her own foundation. The recovery was hard, but Hallie said she stayed hopeful.“I would just kind of daydream. And sometimes I would listen to her music and I would daydream about the singer and meeting her and seeing her in person，”Hallie said in her social media． When the singer's assistant heard about Hallie's Heroes and knew about her wish, he was inspired to help the selfless little girl who turned her own health battle into a way to help others and decided to give Hallie the surprise of a lifetime. He offered two tickets to the singer's concert in Houston. When Hallie received a call offering her the tickets, she was shocked and enthusiastically accepted and attended the concert with her mother in the front row. Now Hallie has recovered． She no longer has “bad blood”. Thanks to her foundation, hundreds of others can say the same. [语篇导读]　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Hallie生来就患有罕见的血液疾病，为了使自己好起来，她创建了Hallie's Heroes，帮助她自己以及许多和她一样的人。 1．Why did the author mention the main idea of a song? A．To introduce the heroine of the text. B．To show the author's love for the song. C．To explain how harmful the bad blood was. D．To highlight the impact of the song on the author. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“As for Hallie Barnard, who was born with a rare blood disorder, a song, whose main idea is about a good friendship turning bad like the bad blood, meant a lot to her. The song represents her inborn struggle with a unique blood condition and the impact it has on her life.(至于Hallie Barnard，她生来就患有罕见的血液疾病，一首主题是关于一段好的友谊变坏，就像坏的血液的歌曲，对她来说意义重大。这首歌代表了她与生俱来的与一种特殊血液状况的斗争，以及这种斗争对她生活的影响。)”可知，作者第一段提到一首歌的意义是为了引出本文的主人公。故选A。 答案　A 2．What do we know about Hallie's life before the operation? A．She felt sorrow for herself. B．She often went to the concert. C．She sought for a bone marrow match. D．She prepared for her own foundation. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“At just 15 months old, Hallie was diagnosed(诊断)with Diamond­Blackfan anemia(DBA), and she spent most of her life in and out of the hospital. Hallie said she relied on the singer to bring her joy. The only way to survive DBA is with a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植)and Hallie was eager for one.[在仅仅15个月大的时候，Hallie 被诊断出患有 先天性纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血(DBA)，她一生中的大部分时间都在医院里进进出出。Hallie说她依靠这位歌手带给她快乐。DBA 存活的唯一方法就是骨髓移植，Hallie非常渴望骨髓移植。]”可知，Hallie在手术前寻找合适的骨髓。故选C。 答案　C 3．What was Hallie's initial purpose of setting up Hallie's Heroes? A．To save herself. B．To be known by others. C．To see her favorite singer. D．To help patients with DBA． 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“‘It started selfishly as just trying to save my life, but then we realized there's so many other children out there that needed a bone marrow transplant.’ she said．(“一开始只是自私地试图挽救我的生命，但后来我们意识到还有很多其他孩子需要骨髓移植。”她说。)”可知，她创办该基金会的初衷是自救。故选A。 答案　A 4．Which of the following can best describe Hallie? A．Inactive but lucky. B．Selfish but capable. C．Helpful and wealthy. D．Caring and determined． 解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，Hallie坚信自己能够好起来，创建了Hallie's Heroes，帮助她自己以及许多和她一样的人，所以她是一个有爱心且很坚定的女孩。故选D。 答案　D B (安徽教科研联盟高二期末)The Joy Luck Club explores the connection, or lack of, between immigrant Chinese mothers and their Chinese American daughters.The book is divided into four sections in which the tales of mothers and daughters connect. The book begins with Jingmei taking her mother's place playing mahjong at a weekly gathering.They call the group the Joy Luck Club．Jingmei's mother had a similar club in China before Jingmei was born.Her mother restarted the tradition in San Francisco when Jingmei was just a little girl.The other members of the group, Lindo, Yingying and Anmei, were her mother's oldest friends.The women tell Jingmei that before her mother, Suyuan, died, she had finally succeeded in locating Jingmei's lost half­sisters in China．Suyuan had abandoned the girls when she fled during World War Ⅱ.The women offer to help Jingmei travel to China, meet her sisters and tell them about their mother.Jingmei is overcome with emotion and wonders if she is up to the task.Then each woman tells an emotional story from her own childhood．The women then wonder if their daughters can really understand them. In the second section, the four daughters Waverly, Jingmei, Lena and Rose share painful childhood stories about their relationships with their mothers.The stories contain misunderstandings of their mother's actions. In the third section, the daughters share about their marriage and career troubles.They believe that their mothers' old­fashioned ideas do not apply to their American lives.But their quest for solutions to their troubles leads them back to their relationships with the older generation. In the last section, the mothers tell current stories about their daughters and their attempts to help them solve their problems.In doing so, they learn more about themselves.Jingmei travels to China, meets her half­sisters and helps them to learn about a mother they cannot remember.In doing so, she fulfills her mother's wish to be reunited with her lost daughters.This helps Jingmei understand and appreciate her mother better.Jingmei's journey also helps the other members of the Joy Luck Club．They see the importance of the past and the present as they work to truly connect with their daughters. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《喜福会》这本书中中国移民母亲们和美籍华人女儿们之间由不理解到理解的故事。 5．Who told Jingmei the story of her mother? A．Her friends at work. B．Her mother in person. C．The mothers in the club． D．The half­sisters in China． 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“The other members of the group, Lindo, Yingying and Anmei, were her mother's oldest friends.The women tell Jingmei that before her mother, Suyuan, died, she had finally succeeded in locating Jingmei's lost half­sisters in China．Suyuan had abandoned the girls when she fled during World War Ⅱ.(该团体的其他成员，林多，英英和安梅，是她母亲的老朋友。这些妇女告诉静梅，在她母亲苏媛去世之前，她终于成功地找到了静梅在中国失去的同父异母的姐妹。苏媛在第二次世界大战期间逃离时丢下了这些女孩。)”可知，是喜福会里的其他妈妈们告诉静梅关于她妈妈的事情。故选C。 答案　C 6．Why did Jingmei come to China? A．To expand her career. B．To mend her marriage. C．To reunite with her half­sisters. D．To have a vacation with her family. 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段“Jingmei travels to China, meets her half­sisters and helps them to learn about a mother they cannot remember.In doing so, she fulfills her mother's wish to be reunited with her lost daughters.(静梅来到中国，见到了她同父异母的姐妹们，并帮助她们了解了一个她们已经不记得的母亲。这样做，她实现了她母亲的愿望，与她失去的女儿团聚。)”可知，静梅到中国的目的是实现她母亲的愿望，与她同父异母的姐妹们团聚。故选C。 答案　C 7．What do we know about the mothers in the club? A．They only care for playing mahjong. B．They ended up bonding with their daughters. C．They cruelly abandoned their children in the war. D．They failed to help solve their daughters' troubles. 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段“In the last section, the mothers tell current stories about their daughters and their attempts to help them solve their problems.In doing so, they learn more about themselves.(在最后一节中，母亲们讲述了关于她们女儿的故事，以及她们试图帮助她们解决问题的尝试。通过这样做，她们对自己有了更多的了解。)”和“They see the importance of the past and the present as they work to truly connect with their daughters.(在她们努力去与女儿真正地建立联系的过程中，她们看到了过去和现在的重要性。)”可知，喜福会中的妈妈们在帮助她们解决生活上问题的过程中，她们的认识发生了变化，最终与女儿们建立联系与沟通。故选B。 答案　B 8．Which word can best describe Jingmei's journey to China? A．Heart­broken.　　 B．Rewarding. C．Meaningless. D．Classic． 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“In doing so, she fulfills her mother's wish to be reunited with her lost daughters.This helps Jingmei understand and appreciate her mother better.Jingmei's journey also helps the other members of the Joy Luck Club．(这样做，她实现了她母亲的愿望，与她失去的女儿们团聚。这有助于静梅更好地理解和感激她的母亲。静梅的旅程也帮助了喜福会的其他成员。)”可知，静梅的中国之旅不仅完成了妈妈未了的心愿，也让自己更加了解了妈妈。同时帮助了喜福会其他妈妈们真正与自己的女儿们相了解。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空 (怀化高二期末)You can learn a lot sitting in a parking lot.One day, I was sitting in my car with my son waiting for my wife who was in the 1 ．I would look up and 2 what was going on outside.Then, I noticed a brand new bright red car park next to my car.A well­dressed woman stepped out of it.She looked 3 with a serious look and her eyes were hidden behind sunglasses.I watched her as she headed for the same supermarket and 4 what her life was like. After a while, a truck parked on the other side of the red car.It 5 of burning oil and probably didn't have many months of life left in its engine.A young mother with four little girls got out.All were dressed in 6 clothes that were most probably 7 at the second­hand store.She gathered them together and headed for the store, laughing and talking all the way. A while later, I saw the well­dressed lady come out, 8 a shopping cart with several bags of items in it.She put them in the car and drove away quickly.Her eyes were still 9 and there was still a frown(皱眉)on her face.About thirty minutes later, the mother came back with her girls.They had a week's 10 of groceries in their cart.After putting everything into the truck, the mother took out two 11 ， broke both in half, and gave each girl a half.They smiled as if the cookies were the most 12 gift in the world． As they 13 ， I thought about the two women.I 14 knew who had more money, but I wasn't sure who really owned more.Actually, there are many kinds of 15 ， but the most valuable is love.The truth is that one who loves the most, also learns the most, lives the most, gives the most, and grows the most in this life.And the more you share, the more you get. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。作者通过在停车场观察两个贫富差距特别明显的两个女人，得出感悟：你分享的越多，你得到的就越多。 1．A．bookstore B．supermarket C．hotel D．library 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：坐在停车场里你可以学到很多东西。有一天，我和儿子坐在车里，等待在超市里的妻子。根据空后的“the same supermarket”可知，作者应该在超市(supermarket)的停车场里。故选B。 答案　B 2．A．find B．guess C．observe D．judge 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我会抬头看看外面发生了什么。根据空前的“look up”以及空后的“noticed”可知，空处应使用observe“观察”。故选C。 答案　C 3．A．unhappy B．shocked C．proud D．unsatisfied 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：她看上去很不高兴，一副严肃的样子，眼睛藏在墨镜后面。根据空后的“a serious look and her eyes were hidden behind sunglasses”可推出，她应该是不高兴的(unhappy)。故选A。 答案　A 4．A．asked B．suspected C．understood D．wondered 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我看着她走向同一家超市，想知道她的生活是怎样的。结合语境，作者看着对方走进超市，应该是想知道(wonder)她的生活。故选D。 答案　D 5．A．tasted B．smelled C．looked D．sounded 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：它闻起来像是燃烧的机油，而且它的引擎可能已经没有多少寿命了。根据空后的“burning oil”可推知，作者应该是闻(smell)到了类似机油的气味。故选B。 答案　B 6．A．fashionable B．ugly C．new D．worn 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：所有人都穿着很可能是从二手商店买来的旧衣服。根据空后的“second­hand store”可推知，他们穿的是旧衣服。故选D。 答案　D 7．A．made B．bought C．designed D．washed 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：所有人都穿着很可能是从二手商店买来的旧衣服。根据空后的“second­hand store”可推知，他们应该是从二手店买(buy)的。故选B。 答案　B 8．A．pushing B．lifting C．carrying D．driving 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我看见那位衣着讲究的女士走了出来，推着一辆购物车，车上有几袋东西。结合语境和常识可知，应该是推着(push)购物车。故选A。 答案　A 9．A．hidden B．affected C．injured D．closed 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：她的眼神仍然是藏在墨镜后面，她仍然皱着眉。根据第一段中的“She looked 3 with a serious look and her eyes were hidden behind sunglasses.”可知，此时该女士的眼神仍是藏在墨镜后面。故选A。 答案　A 10．A．bill B．price C．cost D．worth 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：她们的购物车里有一个星期的食品。结合句意可知，她们应该是买够了一星期的量(worth)。其他选项不符合题意。故选D。 答案　D 11．A．candies B．cookies C．chocolates D．cakes 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：把所有东西都放进卡车后，母亲拿出两块饼干，把它们掰成两半，分给每个女孩一半。根据后文的“They smiled as if the cookies”可知，此处应是饼干(cookies)。故选B。 答案　B 12．A．colorful B．meaningless C．priceless D．useful 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：她们笑了，好像这些饼干是世界上最无价的礼物。根据“They smiled”可推知，他们认为这看似便宜的饼干却是无价的(priceless)。故选C。 答案　C 13．A．drove away B．turned up C．pulled in D．came over 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她们开车离开的时候，我想起了那两个女人。结合语境，作者是在停车场见到这两个女人的。所以应该是当她们开车离开(drive away)，作者想起她们。故选A。 答案　A 14．A．partly B．gradually C．temporarily D．obviously 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：我显然知道谁更有钱，但我不确定谁真的拥有更多。根据前后两个女人的打扮和车的鲜明对比可知，她们谁更有钱是很明显的。故选D。 答案　D 15．A．fame B．power C．wealth D．sadness 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：其实，财富的种类很多，但最有价值的是爱。根据前文的“but I wasn't sure who really owned more”可知，空处应使用wealth表示所拥有的东西，即财富。故选C。 答案　C Ⅲ.语法填空 (广东信宜二中高二期中)Chinese people help other distant countries to develop. Zhang Bingbing and some people doubt 1. it is worth it, because China also has many areas that are still in need of development. Zhang Bingbing's mother is a medical doctor, and for the last two years, she 2.____ (work)as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team 3.____ (send)by the Chinese government. 4． (honest)speaking, when her mother first left for Africa, she was upset. Her mother took good care of her and was her best friend． They were never apart. So she was unhappy about her mother's leaving without even 5. (ask)for her input. But she began to hear about the work her mother was doing in Tanzania． While the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for 6. (grant). Many dangerous diseases 7. are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in this country. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring 8. (country)are helped as well. It has made 9. big difference to their lives. Her mother and her team have devoted 10. (they)to helping people there. [语篇导读]　本文是说明文，讲述了张冰冰(音译)对母亲作为中国政府派遣医疗队的一员，在非洲坦桑尼亚担任志愿者顾问感到不满，怀疑这么做是否值得，但是当她提到母亲在坦桑尼亚所做的工作后，有所改观。 1．解析　考查名词性从句。句意：张冰冰和一些人怀疑这是否值得，因为中国还有很多需要发展的领域。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据because China also has many areas that are still in need of development可知，空处是“是否”之意，用whether或者if引导。故填whether/if。 答案　whether/if 2．解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：张冰冰的母亲是一名医生，在过去的两年里，她一直作为中国政府派遣医疗队的一员，在非洲坦桑尼亚担任志愿者顾问。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以work作谓语，和主语she之间是主动关系，根据时间状语for the last two years可知，应该用现在完成进行时，主语是第三人称单数。故填has been working。 答案　has been working 3．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：张冰冰的母亲是一名医生，在过去的两年里，她一直作为中国政府派遣医疗队的一员，在非洲坦桑尼亚担任志愿者顾问。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，所以send用非谓语形式，根据by可知，此处用被动语态，所以用过去分词表被动。故填sent。 答案　sent 4．解析　考查副词。句意：老实说，当她母亲第一次去非洲的时候，她很沮丧。honestly speaking意为“老实说，说实话”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Honestly。 答案　Honestly 5．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她对母亲没有征求她的意见就离开感到不高兴。根据without可知，空处应作其宾语，所以用动名词形式。故填asking。 答案　asking 6．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这个国家很美丽，有很多自然财富，但许多人很穷，生活中没有我们认为理所当然的东西。take…for granted意为“认为……是理所当然的”。故填granted。 答案　granted 7．解析　考查定语从句。句意：许多在中国罕见的危险疾病在这个国家却很常见。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是diseases，在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导。故填which/that。 答案　which/that 8．解析　考查名词。句意：现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人民也得到了帮助。空前是形容词，空处作介词in的宾语，country为可数名词，且根据are可知，用复数形式。故填countries。 答案　countries 9．解析　考查冠词。句意：这对他们的生活产生了很大的影响。make a difference to意为“对……产生影响”。故填a。 答案　a 10．解析　考查代词。句意：她的母亲和她的团队致力于帮助那里的人们。devote oneself to doing意为“致力于做某事”。故填themselves。 答案　themselves 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$