Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性选择性必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第35页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．After graduation, my sister opened a clinic(诊所)in our hometown. 2．Some specialists(专家)were constantly sent to the district to help the injured． 3．The twin(双胞胎的)brothers are alike in appearance but differ greatly in character. 4．According to official statistics(统计数据)the disease has killed over 100 people. 5．The fence marks the boundary(分界线)between my property and hers. Ⅱ.短语填空 regardless of；be involved in；compensate for；not to mention；step into one's shoes 1．It was my fault and I'd like to do something to compensate for what I had done. 2．We waste huge amounts of gas or electricity, not to mention money and time. 3．The retired professor who was involved in his new book in the past three years hasn't realized the decline in his health. 4．Peter was such a good manager.It'll be hard to find someone to step into his shoes． 5．He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, regardless of other people's feelings. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．His devotion(devote)to his wife and family is touching. 2．He called and called but no one came to his assistance(assist). 3．As a parent, it is vital that you should teach(teach)your child the value of money. 4．These viruses affect children and are highly infectious(infect). 5．There are three essentially different ways of tackling(tackle)the problem. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．It is the first time that I have had the courage to write something in English in my blog. 这是我第一次有勇气在博客上用英文写点东西。 2．To master English, you must make much effort on it. 为了掌握英语，你必须付出很多努力。 3．It is vital to get the patients with virus to the hospital at once. 把病毒感染者立刻送到医院是至关重要的。 4．His inspiring words do motivate me to step out of the comfort zone to improve myself. 他鼓舞人心的话确实激励我走出舒适区，提高自己。 5．On the top of the hill stands an old temple dating back to Ming Dynasty． 山顶上有一个寺庙，寺庙追溯至明朝。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (日照高二期中)To help our readers find the best bike sharing programs in their area, we reviewed platforms that are local and have options in a few large markets. Here are our top picks. Citi Bike Price: $4.49 per trip up to 30 minutes plus $0.26 added charge per additional minute Availability: Stations located across New York and New Jersey Programs: Single ride, day pass, monthly membership, annual membership Why We Chose It Whether you're commuting(通勤)to work or exploring the city as a tourist you'll be able to find a bike near to you and ride comfortably by planning a bike­safe route in the app. Capital Bikeshare Price: $l unlocking fee plus $0.05 per­minute charge Availability: Stations located across Washington, DC, Virginia, and Maryland Programs: Single ride， day pass, annual membership Why We Chose It Offering access to plenty of bikes around town and in surrounding cities in Maryland and Virginia, this Lyft­backed option also unlocks discounts for helmets and select activities in the area． Bay Wheels Price: $3.49 per trip up to 30 minute plus $0.30 added charge per additional minute Availability: Stations located across California Programs: Single ride, monthly, annual membership Why We Chose It Current ride­share users will appreciate the pro­gram's ease of use, with the ability to rent one of the thousands of bikes across 550 docking stations directly through the Lyft app. Lyft Price: Varies based on location Availability: Stations located across California, Illinois, Ohio, Colorado, Washington, DC, New York, and Oregon Programs: Single ride, day pass and membership options vary depending on city Why We Chose It Offering a wide availability of bikes in seven major markets, Lyft's platform also provides the infrastructure(基础设施)for a number of top locally branded bike sharing companies in those locations. [语篇导读]　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最好的自行车共享项目。 1．How much does Citi Bike charge for an hour's ride? A．$7.8.　　　　　 B．$15.6. C．$12.29. D．$20.29. 解析　细节理解题。根据Citi Bike中的“Price: $4.49 per trip up to 30 minutes plus $0.26 added charge per additional minute(价格：30分钟内每次4.49美元，每多一分钟额外收费0.26美元)”可知，价格为每次不超过30分钟4.49 美元，每多一分钟额外收费 0.26 美元，所以一小时收费为4.49＋0.26*30＝12.29 美元。故选C。 答案　C 2．What do Capital Bikeshare and Bay Wheels have in common? A．They offer the same programs. B．They are both backed by Lyft. C．They are both available in California． D．They share the same rules of charging. 解析　推理判断题。根据Capital Bikeshare中的“this Lyft­backed option also unlocks discounts for helmets and select activities in the area(这个Lyft支持的选项还可以解锁该地区头盔和精选活动的折扣)”和Bay Wheels 中的“with the ability to rent one of the thousands of bikes across 550 docking stations directly through the Lyft app(拥有可以直接通过Lyft应用程序在550个扩展坞租用数千辆自行车中的一辆的能力)”可知，它们都是Lyft 应用程序支持的自行车共享项目。故选B。 答案　B 3．What is an advantage of Lyft over the others? A．It is more widely available. B．It rents bikes of higher quality. C．It enjoys popularity worldwide. D．It provides discounts for helmets. 解析　细节理解题。根据Lyft中的“Availability: Stations located across California, Illinois, Ohio, Colorado, Washington, DC, New York, and Oregon(可用性：位于加利福尼亚州、伊利诺伊州、俄亥俄州、科罗拉多州、华盛顿特区、纽约州和俄勒冈州的车站)”可知，Lyft 在加利福尼亚州等6个州及特区都有站点；Citi Bike部分中“Stations located across New York and New Jersey(车站位于纽约州和新泽西州)”可知，Citi Bike在2个州有站点；Capital Bikeshare部分中“Stations located across Washington, DC, Virginia, and Maryland(车站位于华盛顿特区、弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州)”可知，Capital Bikeshare有2个州及特区的站点；Bay Wheels部分中“Stations located across California(位于加州各地的车站)”可知，Bay Wheels有1个州的站点，所以Lyft的优势是它的使用范围更广。故选A。 答案　A B (扬州高二月考)For many years, Croatian­American recording artist Nenad Bach toured the world performing with famous musicians like Bono and Pavarotti. Everything came to a stop in 2010, however, when Nenad was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease—a progressive disease that affects a person's movement. “I love music，”he said．“When I was diagnosed with Parkinson's in 2010, I didn't know what it was. Five years later, I couldn't even play the guitar.” One day, a friend of Nenad's asked him to play ping­pong with him, and Nenad said yes. The effects were immediate and positive: he woke up the next day filled with a “desire to live”，and his physical and mental issues had improved．Encouraged, he kept playing. For months he told everyone around him about how ping­pong was helping his Parkinson's, but his praise fell on deaf ears. Finally, he took matters into his own hands and started hosting Ping Pong Parkinson's events at the Westchester Table Tennis Center in Pleasantville, New York. Once the events attracted enough attention, he started an organization called Ping Pong Parkinson(PPP)in March 2017. PPP hopes to encourage people living with Parkinson's to play ping­pong for its benefits. In addition to promoting social connectivity, PPP also says that it increases neuroplasticity(神经可塑性)which creates new neural pathways in the brain. Nenad has seen evidence of this with his own eyes many times in the past years. He said that “their facial expression changes from when they arrive until they leave. In addition, some people start walking again.” Nenad has made spreading the word about the power of ping­pong his new life's work! He hopes others will take up the sport and see the same improvements he's enjoyed since the first time he picked up a bat. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nenad被诊断患有帕金森病，和朋友打乒乓球激发了他活下去的欲望，并成立了一个名为帕金森乒乓球(PPP)的组织，希望鼓励患有帕金森病的人为了自身利益打乒乓球。 4．What happened to Nenad in 2015? A．His disease got worse. B．He learned to perform. C．He began to play the guitar. D．His acting journey ended． 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“When I was diagnosed with Parkinson's in 2010, I didn't know what it was. Five years later, I couldn't even play the guitar.(当我在2010年被诊断出患有帕金森病时，我不知道这是什么病。五年后，我连吉他都不会弹了。)”可知，2015年的Nenad的病恶化了。故选A。 答案　A 5．What caused Nenad to have hopes for life again? A．Organizing social events. B．Taking his mind off his work. C．Setting up Ping Pong Parkinson. D．Playing ping­pong with his friend． 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, a friend of Nenad's asked him to play ping­pong with him, and Nenad said yes. The effects were immediate and positive(一天，Nenad的一个朋友邀请他一起打乒乓球，Nenad答应了。效果是直接和积极的)”可知，Nenad和朋友打乒乓球让Nenad重新对生活有了希望。故选D。 答案　D 6．What was people's attitude to Nenad's words about ping­pong at first? A．Uncertain. B．Favorable. C．Uninterested． D．Curious. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“For months he told everyone around him about how ping­pong was helping his Parkinson's, but his praise fell on deaf ears.(几个月来，他告诉身边的每个人乒乓球是如何帮助他治疗帕金森病的，但他的称赞无人理睬。)”可知，当初人们对Nenad关于乒乓球的话是不感兴趣。故选C。 答案　C 7．What's the best title for the passage? A．Nenad's fighting against Parkinson's B．The fun of playing ping­pong C．The severity of Parkinson's disease D．The sporting experience of Nenad 解析　主旨大意题。Nenad被诊断患有帕金森病，和朋友打乒乓球激发了他活下去的欲望，并成立了一个名为帕金森乒乓球的组织，希望鼓励患有帕金森病的人为了自身利益打乒乓球。这篇文章最好的标题是：Nenad在和帕金森病做斗争。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (河北沧衡八校联盟高二期中)Being caring allows you to live a life based on love. If you want to know how to be more caring, see the following steps to get started． 1 One way to be caring is to put more effort into learning about how other people are doing. When you talk to someone, ask him or her about his or her physical condition, vacations or pets. Trying to ask the little questions can add up to showing that you do care. 2 Help people in need． You can't be a caring person if you're only out to help yourself. Helping other people means helping both the friends and family members who need help, and the less fortunate people in your community, or even people you may not know that well who need assistance. 3 Apologize when you need to. 4 Therefore, they are quick to apologize when they've done something wrong. They are comfortable admitting they're not perfect. If you know you've hurt somebody, then you have to swallow your pride and say sorry to show that you're aware of how your actions impact others. Doing this shows that you really care, because you think about how others are feeling. Keep track of people. Let people know that you're thinking about them even when you're not together. To do this, whether sending a text message after your best friend's exam, or calling your cousin on her birthday is necessary. 5 Though it's unrealistic to talk to friends every day, contacting at least one friend a week will make a big difference. A．Ask people about their lives. B．Remember the details about people's lives. C．Sending cards also gets the message across. D．Caring people spend time doing favors for other people. E．Caring people care about how their actions affect other people. F．Do not just ask out of duty, but because you genuinely want to care. G．Keep an eye out for those in need and find a productive way to get involved． [语篇导读]　本文是说明文，主要讲述了如何让你的生活更有爱心的一些策略。 1．解析　空处是段落主题句。根据下文“One way to be caring is to put more effort into learning about how other people are doing.(关心他人的一种方式是投入更多的精力去了解他人的情况。)”可知，此处应该是询问人们的生活。故选A。 答案　A 2．解析　根据前文“When you talk to someone, ask him or her about his or her physical condition, vacations or pets. Trying to ask the little questions can add up to showing that you do care.(当你和某人说话时，问问他或她的身体状况、假期或宠物。试着问一些小问题会让人觉得你很在乎。)”可知，此处讲述了询问他人一些生活方面的小问题，表示关心，F项“不要只是出于责任，而是因为你真的想要关心。”符合语境，承接上文讲述如何对他人表示关心。故选F。 答案　F 3．解析　根据段落首句“Help people in need．(帮助需要帮助的人。)”可知，本段建议帮助需要帮助的人。前文“Helping other people means helping both the friends and family members who need help, and the less fortunate people in your community, or even people you may not know that well who need assistance.(帮助他人意味着帮助需要帮助的朋友和家人，以及社区中不那么幸运的人，甚至是你可能不太了解的需要帮助的人。)”具体阐述了要帮助需要帮助的人，G项“留意那些需要帮助的人，找到一种有效的方式参与进来。”符合语境，承接上文，选项中的in need呼应前文的in need。故选G。 答案　G 4．解析　根据下文“Therefore, they are quick to apologize when they've done something wrong.(因此，当他们做错了什么事时，他们很快就会道歉。)”以及下文“If you know you've hurt somebody, then you have to swallow your pride and say sorry to show that you're aware of how your actions impact others. Doing this shows that you really care, because you think about how others are feeling.(如果你知道你伤害了别人，那么你必须放下你的骄傲，说对不起，以表明你意识到你的行为对他人的影响。这样做表明你真的在乎，因为你会考虑别人的感受。)”可知，下文讲述要考虑自己的行为对他人的影响，有错误就要道歉，E项“有爱心的人关心他们的行为如何影响他人。”符合语境。故选E。 答案　E 5．解析　根据最后一段“Let people know that you're thinking about them even when you're not together. To do this, whether sending a text message after your best friend's exam, or calling your cousin on her birthday is necessary.[让人们知道，即使你们不在一起，你也在想他们。要做到这一点，无论是在你最好的朋友考试后发短信，还是在你表(堂)姐(妹)生日时打电话，都是必要的。]”可知，此处讲述要让人知道你总是想着他们，给他们发短信，打电话表示慰问是必要的，C项“送卡片也能传递信息。”符合语境，说明了另一种表示对不在一起的朋友的关心的方式。故选C。 答案　C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$