Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性选择性必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第32页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Computers can be used to facilitate(使便利)language learning. 2．Tom prepared his costume(化装服)and shined his shoes for the celebration. 3．Exercise is one of the key components(组成部分)of a healthy lifestyle. 4．Experience is what matters—age is of secondary(第二位的)importance. 5．We'll support your heart and soul(精神)in your new experiment. Ⅱ.短语填空 search for；due to；have an advantage over；take away；focus on 1．A man who can think will have an advantage over others. 2．He switched on the television, flicking through the channels and searching for something to hold his interest. 3．He broke the shop window and took away the valuable painting. 4．Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. 5．Due to the right decision, our company managed to survive the most difficult time. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The expert is giving a lecture on the adaptation(adapt)of desert species to the hot conditions. 2．It is my intention(intend)to remain in my position until a successor is elected． 3．There are a lot of old people waiting there urgently(urgent)to purchase organic vegetables. 4．It is obvious that his words are very convincing(convince)to the audience. 5．The drug is effective but has a tendency(tend)to cause headaches. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．While waiting at the bus stop, she met the famous editor. 她在车站等车时，遇到了那位著名的主编。 2．They would rather go fishing than stay at home. 他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。 3．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid． 客厅里干净整洁，已经摆好了餐桌。 4．If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one． 如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。 5．If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others． 如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你更有可能培养与他人融洽相处的能力。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (保定部分高中高二期中)Sanyé Mylo's eyes twinkle with excitement when he stands in the sound booth of The Record Co.in Boston, eager to bring his creation to life. With the press of a button, his latest rap track fills the room. “I didn't know spaces like this existed，” says Mylo, who grew up in the low­income neighborhood of Dorchester. He is one of the young musicians who, thanks to The Record Co., has turned his music into a full­time occupation. Founded in 2010 by Matt Mcarthur, The Record Co.aims to give musicians more affordable access to the creative workspace and introduce the world of music to those who may have never considered their place in it. Mcarthur understands this challenge firsthand．As a music technology student at Berklee College of Music, he was frustrated by the high costs of renting time in production studios. On average, a recording studio in Boston costs more than $100 per hour to rent. He saw a recording studio not as a private office for a man of means but as a community center available to all. So he took out loans, collected donations and opened a studio in a tiny basement in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Slowly but steadily, Mcarthur expanded it and eventually rented a new property to include spaces for practice and production. Today, The Record Co., with a full­time staff of more than 20 people, is a state­of­the­art, 12，000­foot facility that can be rented for as little as $10 per hour. Each month, it receives about 1，000 reservations, and around 3，500 musicians pass through its doors. At The Record Co., the principle is clear: Music should be affordable for everyone, and so should the space for creating it. The building has been shaped not only with an ear to acoustics(音响效果)but also with an eye to ensure it is as welcoming to a musician in a wheelchair as to one who walks in with a guitar over the shoulder. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mcarthur创建所有人都负担得起的录音室The Record Co.的故事。 1．Why did Mcarthur found The Record Co.? A．To make musicians well­known. B．To make a fortune through music． C．To persuade people to pursue music． D．To make music production affordable. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Founded in 2010 by Matt Mcarthur, The Record Co.aims to give musicians more affordable access to the creative workspace and introduce the world of music to those who may have never considered their place in it.[The Record Co.由马特·麦克阿瑟(Matt Mcarthur)于2010年创立，旨在让音乐家更实惠地进入创意工作区，并将音乐世界介绍给那些可能从未考虑过自己在其中的人。]”可知，Mcarthur创建The Record Co.是为了给音乐家提供更实惠的创作场所。故选D。 答案　D 2．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A．Provide some advice for musicians. B．Add some background information. C．Summarize the previous paragraphs. D．Launch an appeal for musical creation. 解析　推理判断题。通读第三段“Mcarthur understands this challenge firsthand． As a music technology student at Berklee College of Music, he was frustrated by the high costs of renting time in production studios. On average, a recording studio in Boston costs more than $100 per hour to rent.(麦克阿瑟亲身体会到了这一挑战。作为伯克利音乐学院音乐技术专业的学生，他对在制作工作室租用时间的高昂成本感到沮丧。波士顿的录音棚平均每小时租金超过100美元。)”可知，该段介绍了一些背景信息：Mcarthur制作音乐作品时面临着挑战。故选B。 答案　B 3．What does the underlined word “means” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Wealth.　　　　　 B．Method． C．Vision. D．Determination. 解析　词句猜测题。根据第四段“He saw a recording studio not as a private office for a man of means but as a community center available to all.(他认为录音室不是有means人的私人办公室，而是所有人都可以使用的社区中心。)”可知，means应该意为“财富”，与A项wealth意义一致。故选A。 答案　A 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Bring Boston's music to the world B．Turn music into a full­time occupation C．A recording studio has advanced facilities D．Music belongs to everyone at The Record Co. 解析　主旨大意题。由第二段“Founded in 2010 by Matt Mcarthur, The Record Co.aims to give musicians more affordable access to the creative workspace and introduce the world of music to those who may have never considered their place in it.”以及上下文可知，本文讲述了Mcarthur创建所有人都负担得起的录音室The Record Co.的故事。D项Music belongs to everyone at The Record Co.(在The Record Co.音乐属于每一个人。)适合作为本文标题。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (德州高二期末)Humans have little difficulty recognizing one another.And we know that no two faces are exactly alike.Even identical twins have slightly different faces.Each human face is truly unique.Usually we judge a person from his personal facial features. 1 Governments, employers and security and police services are increasingly using facial recognition technology. 2 Systems are becoming so advanced that a wanted criminal can instantly be picked out of a crowd of thousands of people.All that's required is an image in a database to compare with the image of any number of people in a crowd．Ordinary people, too, are using facial recognition to unlock their phones, their computers and other devices. 3 It is convenient, easy to operate and it also relieves us of the need to memorize passwords.However, a device will require a password in the rare event that it doesn't, for whatever reason, recognize the user's face. There are numerous concerns about the use of facial recognition. 4 The installation of more and more cameras in public and private places is now part of everyday life.This means people can be observed and recognized wherever they go.Cameras may make public spaces safer, but keeping law­abiding(守法的)citizens under constant watch is disturbing too many. In the age of the coronavirus and the widespread wearing of masks, facial recognition systems are having some difficulty.A mask covers many of the facial data points used by recognition software to confirm a person's identity. 5 That could affect how dependable it is. A．The major concern is that it threatens privacy. B．The cameras may need to be replaced frequently. C．This allows them to quickly confirm an individual's identity. D．Personal facial recognition protection has strengths and weaknesses. E．In response, facial recognition systems are being trained to use less facial data． F．And now we've invented machines used to recognize faces for different purposes. G．In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人脸识别所带来的好处，同时也指出人脸识别会影响人们的隐私。 1．解析　根据空格前一句“Usually we judge a person from his personal facial features.(通常我们根据一个人的人脸特征来判断他。)”可知，我们已经可以利用人脸特征来判断一个人的身份。再结合空格后一句“Governments, employers and security and police services are increasingly using facial recognition technology.(政府、雇主、保安和警察部门越来越多地使用人脸识别技术。)”可推知，空格处应该讲述不同的部门都可以利用人脸识别技术识别人物身份。那么F项“And now we've invented machines used to recognize faces for different purposes.(现在我们已经发明了用于不同目的识别人脸的机器。)”承上启下。故选F。 答案　F 2．解析　根据空格后一句“Systems are becoming so advanced that a wanted criminal can instantly be picked out of a crowd of thousands of people.(系统正变得如此先进，以至于一个通缉犯可以在成千上万的人群中立即被找到。)”可知，目前人脸识别技术非常先进，能够迅速锁定人物。由此可推知，空格处应该讲述人脸识别技术能够迅速确认一个人的身份。那么C项“This allows them to quickly confirm an individual's identity.(这可以让他们快速确认一个人的身份。)”引出下文。故选C。 答案　C 3．解析　根据空格后“It is convenient, easy to operate and it also relieves us of the need to memorize passwords.However, a device will require a password in the rare event that it doesn't, for whatever reason, recognize the user's face.(它方便，容易操作，也减轻了我们需要记忆的密码。然而，无论出于何种原因，设备在不识别用户面孔的情况下，都会要求输入密码。)”可知，人脸识别技术有很多好处，但是在识别不出面孔情况下，也要输入密码。由此可知，本段主要介绍人脸识别技术有好处也有缺点。那么D项“Personal facial recognition protection has strengths and weaknesses.(个人人脸识别保护有优点也有缺点。)”满足本段段意。故选D。 答案　D 4．解析　根据空格前一句“There are numerous concerns about the use of facial recognition.(关于人脸识别的使用有很多担忧。)”可知，本段主要介绍人脸识别所带来的一些负面影响。再结合空格后一句“The installation of more and more cameras in public and private places is now part of everyday life.(在公共和私人场所安装越来越多的摄像头现在是日常生活的一部分。)”可知，空格处应该讲述人脸识别对个人隐私有影响。那么A项“The major concern is that it threatens privacy.(主要的问题是它会威胁到隐私。)”承上启下。故选A。 答案　A 5．解析　根据空格前一句“A mask covers many of the facial data points used by recognition software to confirm a person's identity.(口罩覆盖了识别软件用来确认身份的许多人脸数据点。)”可知，戴上口罩之后，确认身份的人脸数据点就被隐藏了，从而降低人脸识别的效率。由此推知，空格处应该讲述如何来解决这一问题。那么E项“In response, facial recognition systems are being trained to use less facial data．(作为回应，人脸识别技术被训练使用更少的人脸数据。)”正是解决措施，承接上文。故选E。 答案　E Ⅲ.语法填空 (河南创新联盟TOP二十名校高二期中)Cultural exchanges and mutual(相互的)learning are key to improving understanding among people from different nations, 1. (especial)at a time when the world is undergoing great changes, said speakers from home and abroad during the 2023 Beijing Culture Forum(论坛)on Friday. Qu Yingpu, editor­in­chief of China Daily, stressed the need 2. (build)platforms jointly for exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, carry forward the Silk Road spirit and promote 3. (share)values for all mankind so as to allow the world to better understand Chinese culture and advance 4. progress of human civilization. Stelios Virvidakis, president of the Steering Committee of the Center of Greek and Chinese Ancient Civilizations, said in a video speech that he hoped mutual learning and cooperation between Greece and China could 5. (strengthen)further and the study of each other's languages, culture and history better promoted． He added Greek universities would have more Chinese language courses and sinology classes 6. the near future. Nobel Prize 7. (win)Mo Yan highlighted writers' roles in promoting Chinese culture to the world． For him, quality literary works transcend(超越)time and space, and the ultimate goal of 8. (author)and playwrights is to show human nature and shape vivid human images through stories and other artistic measures. “When a writer has composed a good work, its introduction to foreign readers will be a natural process，” he said． More than 50 project agreements 9. (concern)publishing, film­making, scientific tech­nology, cultural heritage and other cultural undertakings were signed during the two­day forum 10. began on Thursday. [语篇导读]　这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了来自国内外的演讲人在2023年北京文化论坛上分别发表见解，表示在世界正在发生巨大变化的时候，文化交流和互利共赢是增进不同国家人民之间理解的关键，并签署了有关文化的项目协议。 1．解析　考查副词。句意：周五，来自国内外的演讲人在2023年北京文化论坛上表示，文化交流和互利共赢是增进不同国家人民之间理解的关键，尤其是在世界正在发生巨大变化的时候。副词作状语，修饰后面的介词短语at a time…。故填especially。 答案　especially 2．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国日报》总编辑曲莹璞强调，要共建文明交流互鉴平台，弘扬丝绸之路精神，弘扬全人类共同价值观，让世界更好地了解中华文化，推动人类文明进步。the need to do sth.“做某事的需要”，不定式形式作后置定语。故填to build。 答案　to build 3．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国日报》总编辑曲莹璞强调，要共建文明交流互鉴平台，弘扬丝绸之路精神，弘扬全人类共同价值观，让世界更好地了解中华文化，推动人类文明进步。shared “分享的，共有的”作定语，修饰名词values。故填shared。 答案　shared 4．解析　考查冠词。句意：《中国日报》总编辑曲莹璞强调，要共建文明交流互鉴平台，弘扬丝绸之路精神，弘扬全人类共同价值观，让世界更好地了解中华文化，推动人类文明进步。特指“人类文明进步”，用定冠词。故填the。 答案　the 5．解析　考查语态。句意：中希文化互鉴中心指导委员会主席Stelios Virvidakis在视频讲话中表示，希望希中两国进一步加强相互学习与合作，更好地促进对彼此语言、文化和历史的研究。宾语从句的主语mutual learning and cooperation between Greece and China和从句谓语动词strengthen是被动关系，前面有情态动词could。故填be strengthened。 答案　be strengthened 6．解析　考查介词。句意：他补充说，在不久的将来，希腊大学将开设更多的汉语课程和汉学班。in the near future “在不久的将来”。故填in。 答案　in 7．解析　考查名词。句意：诺贝尔奖得主莫言强调了作家在向世界宣传中国文化方面的作用。此处指诺贝尔文学奖得主，结合Mo Yan可知，用名词的单数形式。故填winner。 答案　winner 8．解析　考查名词。句意：对他来说，高质量的文学作品超越了时间和空间，作家和剧作家的最终目标是通过故事等艺术手段展现人性，塑造生动的人类形象。结合后面并列的复数名词playwrights，不止一位作家，用可数名词author的复数形式。故填authors。 答案　authors 9．解析　考查介词。句意：在周四开始的为期两天的论坛上，签署了50多个涉及出版、电影制作、科学技术、文化遗产和其他文化事业的项目协议。介词concerning “关于，涉及”和后面的名词短语构成介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词短语project agreements。故填concerning。 答案　concerning 10．解析　考查定语从句。句意：在周四开始的为期两天的论坛上，签署了50多个涉及出版、电影制作、科学技术、文化遗产和其他文化事业的项目协议。该空引导定语从句，先行词是forum，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 答案　which/that Ⅳ.应用文写作 根据下面内容写一篇题为“Where Has the Learning Machine Gone？”的短文。 学习机潮流已成为过往。作为校英文报的记者，你组织了一次“学习机去哪儿了？”的讨论会。请就讨论内容写一篇文章，发表在校报上，内容包括： 1．令不少80后至今记忆犹存； 2．学习机4998元的价格太贵； 3．缺乏学习或引进人才； 4．电脑的普及。 注意：词数80左右。 参考词汇：学习机learning machine；技术人员technician [参考范文] Where Has the Learning Machine Gone? The trend of learning machines has become a thing of the past.It has brought a lot of happiness to the generation after 80s.It was once a household name, and many people still remember it today.Why does this happen? First of all, a learning machine is too expensive, which may cost 4，998 yuan.Secondly, the technicians of the factory lacked learning and communication, and of course the leaders of the factory did not import talents.Above all, the popularization of computers makes the learning machine out of the historical stage completely. In a word, the wheel of history can not go back but forward． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$