Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性选择性必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第27页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He is outstanding among people of the same occupation(职业). 2．With no solid(坚实的)evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing the lady's purse. 3．Your dream of becoming a journalist(新闻记者)is to come true because you are wise and hardworking. 4．You should emphasise(强调)the importance of protecting the environment. 5．Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic(经济的)recovery. Ⅱ.短语填空 tear down；in favour of；face to face；pave the way；have a great influence on 1．On average, half of the students in each class are in favour of the plan. 2．I will tear down my barns and build bigger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods. 3．This agreement will pave the way for a lasting peace between the two countries. 4．And it will in turn have a great influence on your action. 5．The teachers were worried about him and often talked with him face to face． Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．No one will put a figure on the final cost of this reconstruction(reconstruct). 2．The government has set out to make many needed reforms(reform). 3．We went to the restaurant to have lunch, only to find that it was being decorated(decorate). 4．The owner claimed the boat was being used(use)without her knowledge. 5．We heard that people were being rescued(rescue)after being stuck in the lift. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．With exams approaching/coming, it's a good idea to review your class notes. 随着考试的临近，复习一下你的课堂笔记是个不错的主意。 2．Having driven all day, she was rather tired and went to sleep early. 开了一整天的车，她十分疲惫，很早就去睡觉了。 3．This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。 4．He didn't stay in my room last night because it was being repaired． 昨天晚上他没有住在我房间里，因为我的房间正在修缮。 5．Was the TV set being fixed this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候电视机正在被修理吗？ Ⅴ.语段填空(用所给动词的适当形式完成下列语篇) I used 1.to live(live)in a small town with trees all around．There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow.Just outside the town, there 2.was(be)a river.You could see different kinds of fishes 3.swimming(swim)in the clear water.People here lived a simple life. But great changes 4.have taken(take)place by now.What happened this time last year? Tall buildings, big department stores and factories 5.were being built(build)here and there.Different flowers and trees 6.were being planted(plant)everywhere.The old and young 7.were being taken(take)good care of.A big hospital 8.was being decorated(decorate) near my village.The rivers and lakes 9.were being cleaned(clean)by some volunteers.People 10.were being carried(carry)to and from work or school.My hometown is now more beautiful than ever before. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Today, the original Beetle has largely disappeared from the world's roads since Volkswagen stopped producing it in Germany in 1978. But the instantly recognizable car was once everywhere. From the 1970s to the 1990s, more than 21 million Beetles were produced worldwide. Many adults in their 40s or above have a story about the Beetle, or at least a memory. Part of its universal appeal is its unique look. There's something about the car that just makes people smile: its happy shape, its cheerful colors, and perhaps its small size. However, the smiles that beetles evoke, in people are not simply due to their design. It has a character almost. It has a sort of soul in a way. It's beyond a machine. For the better part of a century this car has been a part in people's lives. Seeing these cars on the road is like a time capsule. It opens people to memories and stories that might otherwise go untold． By allowing us to travel back in time, they remind us of what's important. In today's world, this car represents something very basic and earthy and genuine. Exactly the kind of travel we need right now. “My parents had three, a white one, then a red one, and then an orange one. It was the car I grew up with，” said actor Ewan McGregor. “They would put us in the back of the Beetle in Scotland and drive to France for camping holidays in summer. My first car was a 1978 Beetle and now I own two, parked at my home in Los Angeles.” McGregor thinks the car's future is electric． He has recently turned his 1978 model into a fully electric car. “Moving forward, maybe we'll just have to think: smaller cars, low emissions(排放), and something that makes us feel happy，” he says. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了曾畅销全球的甲壳虫汽车早已超越了代步的工具，而是升华为几代人情感与记忆的载体。 1．When was the production of Beetles stopped in Germany? A．In the 1990s. B．In the 1980s. C．In the late 1970s. D．In the early 1960s. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, the original Beetle has largely disappeared from the world's roads since Volkswagen stopped producing it in Germany in 1978.(如今，自1978年大众汽车停止在德国生产甲壳虫以来，最初的甲壳虫基本上已经从世界道路上消失了。)”可知，大众汽车自1978年停止在德国生产甲壳虫，由此可知，德国在20世纪70年代末停止生产甲壳虫。故选C。 答案　C 2．Which of the following best explains “evoke” underlined in paragraph 2? A．To keep an unpleasant feeling in one's mind． B．To find out information about one's character. C．To bring a feeling or a memory into one's mind． D．To ask somebody to do something in a rude way. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段“Seeing these cars on the road is like a time capsule. It opens people to memories and stories that might otherwise go untold．(在路上看到这些汽车就像一个时间胶囊。它让人们想起了那些原本可能无法描述的记忆和故事。)”可知，甲壳虫能够让人们想起之前的记忆和生活中曾发生的故事，由此可知，甲壳虫唤起了人们的记忆。故选C。 答案　C 3．Why does Ewan McGregor own two Beetles? A．He wants to be reminded of his childhood． B．They are used to decorate his new home. C．He has too many children for just one car. D．His parents have left one of their cars to him. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘My parents had three, a white one, then a red one, and then an orange one. It was the car I grew up with，’ said actor Ewan McGregor. ‘They would put us in the back of the Beetle in Scotland and drive to France for camping holidays in summer. My first car was a 1978 Beetle and now I own two, parked at my home in Los Angeles.’(演员伊万·麦格雷戈说：“我父母有三辆车，一辆白色的，一辆红色的，然后一辆橙色的。这是伴随我长大的车。在苏格兰，他们会把我们放在甲壳虫的后座上，夏天开车去法国露营度假。我的第一辆车是1978年的甲壳虫，现在我有两辆，停在洛杉矶的家里。”)”可知，甲壳虫是伴随伊万·麦格雷戈长大的车，他小时候曾坐在甲壳虫的后座上，和家人一起去度假，由此可知，伊万·麦格雷戈拥有两辆甲壳虫是因为甲壳虫会让他回想起他的童年。故选A。 答案　A 4．In which section of a newspaper does this text most probably appear? A．Advertisement.　　　 B．Lifestyle. C．Environment. D．Economy. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“McGregor thinks the car's future is electric． He has recently turned his 1978 model into a fully electric car. ‘Moving forward, maybe we'll just have to think: smaller cars, low emissions(排放), and something that makes us feel happy，’ he says.(麦格雷戈认为汽车的未来是电动的。他最近将1978年的车型改为全电动汽车。“向前看，也许我们只需要思考：更小的汽车，低排放， 还有一些让我们感到快乐的东西，”他说。)”可知，本文主要介绍了曾畅销全球的甲壳虫汽车是几代人记忆的载体，现在的甲壳虫汽车顺应时代要求，发展成更小、更环保的汽车，这是一种生活方式的变化，由此可知，这篇文章讲述的是人们的生活方式，最可能出现在报纸的生活方式部分。故选B。 答案　B B (福建宁德一中高二月考) Computers vs Books Mia Murphy was tired when she got home from school last Friday. It had been a long week. She was working on a computer project and has stayed late at school to finish her work. After stepping off the bus and trudging home, she settled herself onto the chair in the kitchen. “What's up, Mia？”Mr.Murphy asked．He was making Mia her favorite after­school cheese sandwich. “This project is taking me forever！”Mia replied．“I have to design a website page for my computer class.” “Wow, fancy！”Mrs.Murphy shouted from the living room. “When we were in middle school, we didn't even know how to use computers.”She walked into the kitchen and sat down next to Mia．She asked her daughter if she had anyone to help her with her project. “We have partners—mine is named Ali，”she explained．“Today we learned how to insert pictures into our page.” Mr.and Mrs.Murphy looked at each other and smiled．Mia noticed their little exchange. “What？”she asked, wondering what they were thinking. “Well, we first met when we were working on a project on American Indian history together in high school，”Mr.Murphy explained． Mrs.Murphy chimed in. “But we didn't have computers back then, so we have to go to the library every day to do research！” She explained that they didn't have online search engines; they could only rely on books. They didn't have cell phones to text each other when they needed help. They have to work together at each other's houses. “But that sounds so tough！”Mia said．“I can't imagine completing a project without the help of a computer.” Mr.Murphy chuckled．“I know. But I have that project to thank for meeting your mom! All those countless hours in the library. We have to spend much time together，”he said． Now Mia was curious. She wondered what else was different when her parents were growing up. So she asked． Mrs.Murphy started to list off things she didn't have as a child, like MP3 player and a flat­screen television. “Also, since I have many brothers and sisters, we have to pitch in more. I helped my mom cook dinner, and we repaired our torn clothes，”she said, tapping Mia on the nose.“How about you helping me cook dinner tonight then？”Mrs.Murphy suggested, laughing. “Sure！”Mia exclaimed．“How about some­thing that you used to make as a child？” “Chicken noodle soup it is，”Mrs.Murphy said with a smile. [语篇导读]　本文为一篇记叙文。在学校度过了漫长的一周后，米娅·墨菲向父母抱怨她的电脑项目，而父母则回忆起自己当学生时候做项目的经历，讨论了不同时代的学生在科技和责任上的差异。 5．What does the underlined phrase “pitch in” mean? A．Sacrifice. B．Suffer. C．Donate. D．Assist. 解析　词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“‘Also, since I have many brothers and sisters, we have to pitch in more. I helped my mom cook dinner, and we repaired our torn clothes，’ she said, tapping Mia on the nose. ‘How about you helping me cook dinner tonight then？’ Mrs.Murphy suggested, laughing.(“而且，因为我有很多兄弟姐妹，我们必须pitch in更多。我帮妈妈做晚饭，我们还把破衣服补好，”她一边说，一边拍了拍米娅的鼻子。“那你今晚帮我做饭怎么样？”墨菲太太笑着建议道。)”可知，墨菲太太在小时候要帮妈妈做晚饭、补衣服，如今她在建议米娅帮自己做饭。故选D。 答案　D 6．What is the text mainly about? A．A conversation about the popular devices. B．A conversation about the evils of technology. C．A conversation about generation differences. D．A conversation about Mia's parents' puppy love. 解析　主旨大意题。文章描述了米娅与父母之间的一段聊天，在学校度过了漫长的一周后，米娅·墨菲向父母抱怨她的电脑项目，而父母则回忆起自己当学生时候做项目的经历，讨论了不同时代的学生在科技和责任上的差异，主要讲述的是关于代际差异的对话。故选C。 答案　C 7．What is the atmosphere of the conversation in the text? A．Tough. B．Casual. C．Humorous. D．Eccentric． 解析　推理判断题。根据第十一段“Mr.Murphy chuckled． ‘I know. But I have that project to thank for meeting your mom! All those countless hours in the library. We have to spend much time together，’ he said．(墨菲先生轻声笑了。“我知道。但我要感谢那个项目，让我认识你妈妈！在图书馆待了无数个小时。我们必须花很多时间在一起，”他说。)”，倒数第三段“she said, tapping Mia on the nose.‘How about you helping me cook dinner tonight then？’ Mrs. Murphy suggested, laughing.”以及倒数第二段“‘Sure！’ Mia exclaimed． ‘How about something that you used to make as a child？’(“当然！”米娅惊叹道。“那你小时候做的东西怎么样？”)”可知，对话的气氛很是轻松随意的。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空 (哈尔滨三中高二二验)When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations, Erica doesn't join. Instead, the 16­year­old senior high student is 1 in filling cake orders and updating her website. She 2 Kayke Bakery, a home­based business. Erica started baking out of 3 in the year 2021. Her first attempt was a(n) 4 ．Yet she made more cakes the next day and 5 her techniques through teaching videos on a daily basis. “I saw other people's decorated cakes and was 6 to be a cake artist instead of just a baker，” Erica said． After due 7 ， she asked her parents about setting up her own business. “Seeing how 8 she was，” Erica's mother recalled, “we 9 beginning to help her cope with all the legalities for its opening.” Soon, she had 10 customers always coming to her for custom cakes. “ 11 dealing with both school and a business is tough on occasion, but I managed to get 12 ，” she said． “I'm glad to be able to do what I love.” Always considered a 13 ， Erica finished her senior year with almost full marks. She plans to 14 cake decorating after senior high. “I'm thinking about starting non­profit organizations.” In these years, besides learning various techniques, Erica has become more 15 . “I realize I possess great potential and power.” [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个16岁的高中生自己开烘焙店，并计划在高中毕业后创办非营利组织的故事。 1．A．applied B．occupied C．accommodated D．adapted 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：相反，这名16岁的高中生正忙于填写蛋糕订单和更新她的网站。A．applied(应用)；B．occupied(占用)；C．accommodated(容纳)；D．adapted(适应)。根据上文“When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations, Erica doesn't join.”可知，艾丽卡没有和朋友一起玩，be occupied in doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故选B。 答案　B 2．A．assists B．shelters C．charges D．runs 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：她经营着凯克面包店，这是一家以家庭为基础的企业。A．assists(协助)；B．shelters(掩蔽)；C．charges(指控)；D．runs(运行，经营)。根据上文“the 16­year­old senior high student is 1 in filling cake orders and updating her website”和下文“she asked her parents about setting up her own business”可知，此处表示艾丽卡经营面包店。故选D。 答案　D 3．A．sympathy B．gratitude C．passion D．politeness 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：出于热爱，艾丽卡在2021年开始烘焙。A．sympathy(同情)；B．gratitude(感恩)；C．passion(酷爱)；D．politeness(礼貌)。根据“Erica started baking out of”以及常识可知，艾丽卡开始烘焙是由于对烘焙的热爱。故选C。 答案　C 4．A．failure B．success C．pressure D．astonishment 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：她的第一次尝试失败了。A．failure(失败)；B．success(成功)；C．pressure(压力)；D．astonishment(惊奇)。根据下文“Yet she made more cakes the next day”可知，第二天她做了更多的蛋糕，艾丽卡的第一次尝试失败了。故选A。 答案　A 5．A．employed B．perfected C．shared D．presented 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：然而，第二天她做了更多的蛋糕，并通过每天的视频教学来完善自己的技术。A．employed(雇佣)；B．perfected(使完善)；C．shared(分享)；D．presented(呈现)。根据“her techniques through teaching videos on a daily basis”可知，艾丽卡通过视频教学来完善自己的技术。故选B。 答案　B 6．A．reminded B．permitted C．instructed D．inspired 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：艾丽卡说：“我看到了别人的装饰蛋糕，我受到启发，想成为一名蛋糕艺术家，而不仅仅是一名面包师。”A．reminded(提醒)；B．permitted(允许)；C．instructed(指示)；D．inspired(启发)。根据“I saw other people's decorated cakes and”以及语境可知，看到别人的蛋糕后，艾丽卡受到启发，想成为一名蛋糕艺术家。故选D。 答案　D 7．A．confirmation B．debate C．consideration D．contrast 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，她向父母询问了创办自己生意的事宜。A．confirmation(确认)；B．debate(辩论)；C．consideration(考虑)；D．contrast(对比)。根据“she asked her parents about setting up her own business”以及常识可知，经过考虑之后，艾丽卡向父母询问创办生意的相关事宜。故选C。 答案　C 8．A．annoyed B．elegant C．cautious D．serious 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：“看到她这么认真，”艾丽卡的母亲回忆道，“我们同意开始帮助她处理开业的所有法律问题。”A．annoyed(恼怒的)；B．elegant(优雅的)；C．cautious(谨慎的)；D．serious(认真的)。根据“we 9 beginning to help her cope with all the legalities for its opening”可知，在看到艾丽卡很认真之后，艾丽卡的父母同意帮助艾丽卡处理开业的相关法律问题。故选D。 答案　D 9．A．distinguished B．approved C．neglected D．hesitated 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：“看到她这么认真，”艾丽卡的母亲回忆道，“我们同意开始帮助她处理开业的所有法律问题。”A．distinguished(区分)；B．approved(同意)；C．neglected(忽略)；D．hesitated(犹豫)。根据下文“Soon, she had 10 customers always coming to her for custom cakes.”可知，艾丽卡开办了蛋糕店，她的父母同意为女儿处理开业的相关法律问题。故选B。 答案　B 10．A．regular B．potential C．favoured D．demanding 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：很快，她就有老顾客来找她定制蛋糕。A．regular(定期的，经常的)；B．potential(潜在的)；C．favoured(偏爱的)；D．demanding(要求高的)。根据“customers always coming to her for custom cakes”可知，艾丽卡有了经常光顾的客人，regular customers表示“老顾客”。故选A。 答案　A 11．A．Unobviously B．Unconsciously C．Unfortunately D．Unavoidably 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：她说：“不可避免地，同时处理学校和生意的问题有时很艰难，但我还是挺过来了。”A．Unobviously(不明显地)；B．Unconsciously(不知不觉地)；C．Unfortunately(不幸地)；D．Unavoidably(不可避免地)。根据“dealing with both school and a business is tough on occasion”以及常识可知，作为学生，同时处理学校和生意的问题，艰难是不可避免的。故选D。 答案　D 12．A．down B．off C．through D．up 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：她说：“不可避免地，同时处理学校和生意的问题有时很艰难，但我还是挺过来了。”A．down(向下)；B．off(停止)；C．through(通过)；D．up(向上)。根据“dealing with both school and a business is tough on occasions, but I managed to get”可知，句子前后表示转折关系，虽然很艰难，但是艾丽卡挺过来了，get through表示“熬过(困难的时期)”。故选C。 答案　C 13．A．model B．sculptor C．psychologist D．captain 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：艾丽卡一直被认为是一个模范，她几乎得了满分完成高中。A．model(模范)；B．sculptor(雕塑家)；C．psychologist(心理学家)；D．captain(船长)。根据“Erica finished her senior year with almost full marks.”可知，此处表示艾丽卡总是被当作模范。故选A。 答案　A 14．A．keep to B．go beyond C．jump at D．work on 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：她计划在高中毕业后不限于做蛋糕装饰这一工作。A．keep to(遵守)；B．go beyond(不限于)；C．jump at(欣然接受)；D．work on(从事)。根据下文“I'm thinking about starting non­profit organizations.”可知，艾丽卡打算超出现有的蛋糕装饰这一工作，创办一个非营利组织。故选B。 答案　B 15．A．mean B．modest C．assured D．sensitive 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：这些年来，除了学习各种技术，艾丽卡变得更加自信。A．mean(吝啬的)；B．modest(谦虚的)；C．assured(自信的)；D．sensitive(敏感的)。根据下文“I realize I possess great potential and power.”可知，艾丽卡变得更加自信了。故选C。 答案　C Ⅲ.语法填空 (河南鸿唐高中高二月考)Hidden in one of Beijing's 1. (tradition)hutongs, Grandpa Jin's store might not attract young people, but it surely means something to the local elderly people. The 75­year­old storekeeper Jin Anguang has been selling wall calendars since 1980. However, calendar stores are 2. (exceptional)rare today. Many people say it's the last store of 3. (it)kind you can find in the busy city. The wall calendars 4. (display)in the small store used to be a must­buy item for almost all the Chinese 5. (family)to welcome a new year. However, with the rapid development of digitalization(数字化), young people have turned to digital calendars, 6.____ (leave)the paper ones almost “a thing of the past”. Nowadays, Jin's store suffers from a decline, sometimes making less 7. 100 yuan a day. Yet, among many local elderly people, it's a place they'd pay 8. visit at least once a year. Some would even drive a long way just 9. (get)some old or new calendars. And this is what keeps Jin 10. closing the door forever, though his income isn't stable. “As long as someone comes, I'll stick to it, regardless of how many people，” Jin said． [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一个位于北京传统胡同里的商店——金大爷挂历展，讲述了这家挂历店的历史和现状，以及它对当地老年人的意义。 1．解析　考查形容词。句意：金大爷挂历展隐藏在北京的一条传统胡同里，可能不会吸引年轻人，但它对当地老年人来说肯定有意义。空白处在句中作定语，使用形容词。故填traditional。 答案　traditional 2．解析　考查副词。句意：然而，如今挂历店却异常罕见。空白处在句中作状语，修饰rare，使用副词。故填exceptionally。 答案　exceptionally 3．解析　考查代词。句意：很多人说这是你在繁忙的城市里能找到的最后一家同类商店。空白处在句中作定语，使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 答案　its 4．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：小商店里陈列的挂历曾经是几乎所有中国家庭迎接新年的必备品。空白处在句中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语The wall calendars之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填displayed。 答案　displayed 5．解析　考查名词。句意：小商店里陈列的挂历曾经是几乎所有中国家庭迎接新年的必备品。空白处在句中作宾语使用名词，根据空白处前面的代词all可知，空白处应用名词的复数形式。故填families。 答案　families 6．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着数字化的快速发展，年轻人转向了数字挂历，让纸质挂历几乎“成为过去”。空白处在句中作结果状语，使用非谓语动词，因下文表示的是一个自然产生的结果，使用现在分词。故填leaving。 答案　leaving 7．解析　考查固定短语。句意：如今，金大爷挂历展生意每况愈下，有时一天的收入不到100元。less than为固定短语，含义为“少于”，与suffers from a decline表达的含义一致。故填than。 答案　than 8．解析　考查冠词。句意：然而，在许多当地老年人中，这是一个他们每年至少会去一次的地方。pay a visit to含义为“参观”。故填a。 答案　a 9．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人甚至会开车开很长一段路去买一些旧的或新的日历。空白处在句中作状语，表示目的，使用动词不定式。故填to get。 答案　to get 10．解析　考查介词。句意：而这也正是金安光大爷在收入不稳定的情况下永远不肯关门的原因。keep sb．from doing含义为“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 答案　from 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$