Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性选择性必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第23页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．For security, some farmers are beginning to turn to organic(有机的)farming. 2．There are restaurants, both humble(简陋的)and expensive, that specialize in them. 3．The girl loves jazz(爵士乐)so much that she plays it with great enthusiasm at the concert. 4．The film's about an elderly(年老的)woman and a young nurse who befriends her. 5．The two countries have been in conflict with each other for five decades(十年). Ⅱ.短语填空 drop in；a bunch of；for good；take over；pop up 1．A bunch of flower is the best birthday present for your elderly mother. 2．The shop will be closing down for good on Saturday, so everything is half price. 3．Those seemingly unanswerable questions that pop up during job interviews are tiresome. 4．My dad is very angry with me because I refuse to take over his business. 5．He dropped in on some old comrades on his vacation trip to Beijing. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．When he wandered in the street, an ad selling old furniture(furnish)absorbed his attention. 2．He began to feel sympathy for this slightly mysterious man. 3．He was astonished to learn that he had won the competition(compete). 4．He crossed over to the window to see if it was still misty(mist). 5．I helped him put up some shelves(shelf)in his bedroom. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．The day he returned home, his father was already dead． 他到家的那一天，他的父亲已去世。 2．After the accident, he behaved as if/though nothing had happened． 事故后他表现得好像什么也没发生过似的。 3．Attracted by the beauty of nature, the moderator decided to spend another two days on the farm. 这位主持人被大自然的美所吸引，决定在这个农场再多逗留两天。 4．The gym built last year opens to the public now. 去年建的体操馆现在已向公众开放。 5．He responded that he would be pleased to attend the party． 他回答说他很高兴参加派对。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (河南创新联盟TOP二十名校高二期中)Austrian­based food­tech startup Revo Foods announced this week that its 3D­printed vegan fish filet(素食鱼片)was heading to European grocery store shelves—a first for 3D­printed food．According to the company's September 12 press release, the arrival of the “Filet”represents a key moment in sustainable food, with 3D­printed consumables ready for industrial mass production. Revo Foods Filet is likely to be just the first of many other such 3D­printed edible(可食用的)products to soon hit the market. “Despite dramatic losses of coral reefs and increasing levels of poisons and micro plastic polluting fish, consumer demand for seafood has skyrocketed in recent decades，”the company announcement explains. “One promising solution to provide consumers with sustainable alternatives that do not contribute to overfishing is vegan seafood．The key to the success of these products lies in recreating a real taste that appeals to consumers.” The composition of the Filet provides a meat­like texture(口感). 12 ingredients(成分)compose Revo's Filet, such as pea proteins, plant oils and algae extracts. With its high protein and Omega­3 contents, eating a Revo Filet is still very much like eating regular salmon. And thanks to its plant­based ingredients, the Filet has a three week shelf life, a significant improvement over regular salmon products. “With the milestone of industrial­scale 3D food printing, we are entering a creative food revolution, an era where food is being made exactly according to the customers' needs，”Revo Foods CEO Robin Simsa said via this week's announcement. While Revo's products are currently only available for European markets, the company says it is actively working to expand its availability across the globe, with Simsa telling PopSci the company hopes to enter US markets around 2025. [语篇导读]　这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了3D打印纯素食鱼片的优点，它将进入欧洲杂货店货架，前景广泛。 1．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．Revo's Filet will be eco­friendly. B．Revo Foods is popular in Europe. C．Edible fish have decreased sharply. D．Most people refuse to accept seafood． 解析　推理判断题。由第二段“One promising solution to provide consumers with sustainable alternatives that do not contribute to overfishing is vegan seafood． The key to the success of these products lies in recreating a real taste that appeals to consumers.(为消费者提供可持续的替代品而不会导致过度捕捞的一个有希望的解决方案是纯素食海鲜。这些产品成功的关键在于重现吸引消费者的真正味道。)”可知，Revo Foods公司为消费者提供了不会导致过度捕捞的可持续替代品3D打印素食鱼片，因此，Revo的素食鱼片是有利于生态环境的。故选A。 答案　A 2．What is special about Revo's Filet? A．It is a kind of seafood． B．It has a longer shelf life. C．It has the same taste as salmon. D．It has no food quality problems. 解析　细节理解题。由第三段“And thanks to its plant­based ingredients, the Filet has a three week shelf life, a significant improvement over regular salmon products.(由于其植物性成分，Filet的保质期为三周，比普通三文鱼产品有了显著改善。)”可知，由于其植物成分，素食鱼片拥有三周的保质期，比普通三文鱼产品的保质期更长。故选B。 答案　B 3．What is Simsa's attitude to the future of 3D­printed food? A．Doubtful.　　　　　 B．Disappointed． C．Optimistic． D．Worried． 解析　推理判断题。由倒数第二段“With the milestone of industrial­scale 3D food printing, we are entering a creative food revolution, an era where food is being made exactly according to the customers' needs(随着工业规模3D食品打印的里程碑，我们正在进入一场创意食品革命，一个完全根据客户需求生产食品的时代)”和最后一段“with Simsa telling PopSci the company hopes to enter US markets around 2025(Simsa告诉PopSci，该公司希望在2025年左右进入美国市场)”可知，Simsa认为他们正在进入一场创意食品革命、完全根据客户需求生产食品的时代，以后公司在2025年左右还会进军美国市场，可得出他对公司的3D打印素食鱼片的未来是乐观的。故选C。 答案　C 4．What is the text? A．A short story. B．A research paper. C．An advertisement. D．A news report. 解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，食品科技初创公司Revo Foods开发的3D打印素食鱼片将登上欧洲杂货店的货架，这是3D打印食品的首例。由此推断，这是一篇有关科技食品介绍的新闻报道。故选D。 答案　D B (杭州“六县九校”联盟高二期中)Myspace launched in September 2003. Friendster gave inspiration to the founders of Myspace, and the social network officially went live on the web in January 2004. After its first month online, over one million people signed up. By November 2004, that number grew to 5 million. By 2006, Myspace was visited more times than Google Search and Yahoo! Mail, becoming the most visited website in the United States. In June of that year, Myspace was reportedly responsible for nearly 80 percent of all social media traffic． As explosive as Myspace was, it paled in comparison to how quickly Facebook grew into the internet giant it is today. In April 2008, both Facebook and Myspace attracted 115 million unique global visitors per month, with Myspace still winning in the U．S.alone. In December 2008, Myspace experienced peak(顶峰)U.S.traffic with 75.9 million unique visitors. As Facebook grew, Myspace sustained a series of layoffs and redesigns as it tried to redefine itself as a social entertainment network. It was estimated(估价)in March 2011 that the site had dropped from attracting 95 million to 63 million unique visitors within the past year. Although several factors triggered Myspace's fall, one argument held that the company never figured out how to innovate well enough to keep up with the competition. Officially, however, Myspace is far from dead．If you go to myspace.com, you'll see that it is very much still alive, though it has mostly transitioned away from social networking to become a site for planning music and entertainment. As of 2019, the site boasted over 7 million monthly visits. On Myspace's front page, you'll find a variety of entertainment news stories not just about music, but also movies, sports, food, and other cultural topics. Profiles are still a central feature of the social network, but users are encouraged to share their own music, videos, photos, and even concert events. [语篇导读]　本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了Myspace的兴衰史，曾经是美国访问量最大的网站，Myspace由于缺乏创新，它的人气输给了Facebook，如今已经转型为一个以音乐和娱乐为主的网站。 5．How long has it taken Myspace to become the most visited website in America since its establishment? A．About 2 years. B．About 3 years. C．About 5 years. D．About 8 years. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Myspace launched in September 2003.(Myspace成立于2003年9月。)”，“By 2006, Myspace was visited more times than Google Search and Yahoo! Mail, becoming the most visited website in the United States.(到2006年，Myspace的访问量超过了谷歌搜索和雅虎！邮箱，成为美国访问量最大的网站。)”可知，Myspace自2003年成立以来，花了约3年的时间才成为美国访问量最大的网站。故选B。 答案　B 6．What does the underlined word “sustained” mean in the second paragraph? A．Adapted． B．Acquired． C．Challenged． D．Experienced． 解析　词句猜测题。根据第二段“In December 2008, Myspace experienced peak(顶峰)U.S.traffic with 75.9 million unique visitors. As Facebook grew, Myspace sustained a series of layoffs and redesigns as it tried to redefine itself as a social entertainment network. It was estimated(估价)in March 2011 that the site had dropped from attracting 95 million to 63 million unique visitors within the past year.(2008年12月，Myspace在美国的访问量达到峰值，达到7590万独立访客。随着Facebook的发展，Myspace sustained了一系列的裁员和重新设计，试图将自己重新定义为一个社交娱乐网络。据2011年3月的估计，在过去的一年里，该网站的独立访问量从9500万下降到6300万。)”可知，在Facebook崛起之后，Myspace的访问量受到影响，所以Mysapce缩小规模，重新打造为社交娱乐网络，sustain意为“遭受，经受”。故选D。 答案　D 7．What is one of the main reasons for Myspace's failure? A．Lack of improvement. B．Too much competition. C．Unclear business positioning. D．Cutting down too many workers. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Although several factors triggered Myspace's fall, one argument held that the company never figured out how to innovate well enough to keep up with the competition.(虽然有几个因素导致了Myspace的衰落，但有一种观点认为，该公司从未弄清楚如何进行足够好的创新，以跟上竞争对手。)”可知，Myspace的衰落，其中一个原因是该公司从来没有认识到如何使自身改善到足够好，即创新不够，其平台缺乏改进。故选A。 答案　A 8．What does Myspace mainly feature right now? A．Profiles. B．Social networking. C．Entertainment news. D．Music and entertainment. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“though it has…a site for planning music and entertainment.”可知，如今的Myspace主要以音乐、娱乐为特色。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (山东普高高二期中)Happy, angry, amazed...these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we're sending a message on our phones! That's why many of us now add little pictures to our texts to brighten up someone's mobile screen, but we're also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we're feeling. 1 Emojis came from Japan in the late 1990s, as a non­verbal expression of emotion, which was a substitute for facial expression in face­to­face communication. It was once believed that emojis were just decorative, additional and unnecessary. After being introduced into the Unicode Standard in 2010, emojis have become popular and attracted the attention of many scholars. 2_ They show that there are four main motivations: information transmission, conversation strategies, entertainment and efficiency. Different styles of emojis can affect the circumstances under which they appear, which provides an angle for analyzing the usages and functions of different emojis. It has been found that the emojis usually occur before or after complete statements or questions, rarely appear in mid­phrase of the sentence. 3 Researchers have found that when netizens communicate with casual acquaintances, the diversity and the preference of using emojis to express information are significantly lower than that of family members, close friends, classmates and colleagues. 4 In contrast to it, the usage of emojis will be limited when they're communicating with who are more distant from each other. 5 People have not reached a common understanding of the same emoji, even there are significant differences. In task­based communication, people may prefer to use notional words to convey information clearly so as to avoid communication difficulties caused by different interpretations of emojis. A．The emoji has its internal ambiguity of expression. B．Emojis have become a vital tool for communication. C．Emojis are named as the world's fastest growing language. D．There are many questionnaires about the reasons to use emojis. E．People can choose more emojis when facing intimate relationships. F．People also use them to show their enthusiasm and encouragement. G．Besides, it is common to repeat emojis to express the intensity of emotions. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了表情符号的相关情况，它最初是在日本发明的，后来被运用得越来越广泛。 1．解析　上文“That's why many of us now add little pictures to our texts to brighten up someone's mobile screen, but we're also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we're feeling.(这就是为什么我们中的许多人现在在短信中添加一些小图片来点亮某人的手机屏幕，但我们也将其作为告诉某人我们感受的一种快速方式。)”讲表情符号是一种交流方式，B选项“表情符号已成为沟通的重要工具。”承接上文。引出下文“Emojis came from Japan in the late 1990s, as a non­verbal expression of emotion, which was a substitute for facial expression in face­to­face communication.(表情符号起源于20世纪90年代末的日本，是一种非言语的情感表达，作为面对面交流中面部表情的替代。)”和“After being introduced into the Unicode Standard in 2010, emojis have become popular and attracted the attention of many scholars.(表情符号在2010年被引入Unicode标准后，表情符号已经流行起来，受到了许多学者的关注。)”，表情符号大受欢迎，是重要的沟通工具。故选B。 答案　B 2．解析　下文“They show that there are four main motivations: information transmission, conversation strategies, entertainment and efficiency.(它们表明有四个主要动机：信息传递、对话策略、娱乐和效率。)”谈及人们使用表情符号的四个主要动机。D选项“关于使用表情符号的原因，有很多调查问卷。”提出关于使用表情符号的原因，引出下文。故选D。 答案　D 3．解析　由上文“Different styles of emojis can affect the circumstances under which they appear, which provides an angle for analyzing the usages and functions of different emojis.(不同风格的表情符号会影响它们出现的环境，这为分析不同表情符号的用法和功能提供了一个角度。)”可知，不同风格的表情符号会影响它们出现的环境，这有利于分析不同表情符号的“用法”和“功能”，“It has been found that the emojis usually occur before or after complete statements or questions, rarely appear in mid­phrase of the sentence.(研究发现，表情符号通常出现在完整的陈述或问题之前或之后，很少出现在句中。)”讲了研究发现的表情符号的用法——通常出现在完整的陈述或问题之前或之后，该空与上文是递进关系，进一步讲研究发现有关表情符号使用的功能的内容，G选项“此外，重复表情符号来表达情绪的强度是很常见的。”切合语境。故选G。 答案　G 4．解析　下文“In contrast to it, the usage of emojis will be limited when they're communicating with who are more distant from each other.(相比之下，当表情符号与关系较远的人交流时，表情符号的使用将受到限制。)”与E选项“人们在面对亲密关系时可以选择更多的表情符号。”形成对比关系，表明人们越亲密，表情符号使用越多；人们越不亲密，表情符号使用越少。故选E。 答案　E 5．解析　下文“People have not reached a common under­standing of the same emoji, even there are significant differences. In task­based communication, people may prefer to use notional words to convey information clearly so as to avoid communication difficulties caused by different interpretations of emojis.(人们对同一个表情符号尚未达成共识，甚至存在显著差异。在基于任务的交流中，人们可能更喜欢使用概念词来清晰地传达信息，以避免表情符号的不同解释造成的交流困难。)”与A选项“表情符号有其内在的表达模糊性。”形成因果关系，因为表情符号有其内在的表达模糊性，才会导致人们对同一个表情符号不能达成共识，为避免歧义，在交流中倾向于用概念词来清晰地传达信息。故选A。 答案　A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$