Unit 2 Improving yourself 单元检测卷（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性选择性必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第76页] (本卷满分120分　考试用时90分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (池州高二期中)Here come four most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10­16 members from Grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10­12 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly(Wednesday). Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10­16 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly(Tuesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8­12 members from Grades 6 to 12 and will meet once weekly(Monday). [语篇导读]　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校的四个社团以及各自的特色。 1．Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits? A．Basketball Club． B．Public Speaking Club． C．Yoga Club． D．Media Club． 解析　细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分“Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life.(瑜伽不仅能提高平衡性、柔韧性和关节稳定性，还能让你平静地逃离日常生活的压力。)”可知，瑜伽俱乐部会吸引那些既想获得精神上的好处又想获得身体上的好处的学生。故选C。 答案　C 2．What will club members do at the Media Club? A．Set up a school radio. B．Write imaginary stories. C．Learn public speaking skills. D．Interview teachers and students. 解析　细节理解题。根据Media Club部分“The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.(俱乐部的活动范围很广，比如采访老师和学生，报道校园里的重大事件，以及运营每周的学校广播。)”可知，俱乐部成员将在媒体俱乐部采访老师和学生。故选D。 答案　D 3．Where can the text be found? A．In a school introduction. B．In a research paper. C．In a history textbook. D．In a guidebook. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“Here come four most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.(我们学校最受欢迎的四个社团来了！加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐。)”结合文章主要介绍了学校的四个社团以及各自的特色可知，文章选自学校介绍。故选A。 答案　A B (全国乙卷)When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline(座机)? These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone.In fact, plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime. Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter(29%)rely only on their smartphones according to a survey(调查).Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.I think my home falls into that category. More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.Age is naturally a factor(因素)—only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household． Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.That said, to be honest, the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone(using Caller ID would take the fun out of it). How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries? [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚使用固定电话的情况，并且表达了固定电话是非必需品的观点。 4．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones? A．Their target users. B．Their wide popularity. C．Their major functions. D．Their complex design. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第二段“These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone.In fact, plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.(现在你很难在澳大利亚找到15岁以上的没有手机的人。事实上，很多年幼的孩子口袋里都有手机。几乎每个人都可以随时随地拨打和接听电话。)”可推知，本段主要说明手机在澳大利亚很普及。故选B。 答案　B 5．What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Admit.　　　　　　 B．Argue. C．Remember. D．Remark. 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线单词的上文“Of those Australians who still have a landline(在那些仍然有固定电话的澳大利亚人中)”可知，这个调查的目标人群是仍然有固定电话的澳大利亚人；根据下文“it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket－19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies(固定电话并不是必需的，他们将其作为一种安全保障——19%的人表示他们从未使用过固定电话，另有13%的人保留固定电话以防紧急情况)”可知，很多人认为固定电话并不是必须拥有的，有些人保留固定电话只是为了防止紧急情况。从而推知，在调查中，他们应该是承认了固定电话的非必要性。故选A。 答案　A 6．What can we say about Baby Boomers? A．They like smartphone games. B．They enjoy guessing callers' identity. C．They keep using landline phones. D．They are attached to their family. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.(婴儿潮时代中有84%的人可能已经有50年相同的家庭号码了。)”以及第五段“That said, to be honest, the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents(也就是说，老实说，唯一打过我们家电话的人是婴儿潮一代的父母)”可推知，婴儿潮时代的人一直用固定电话。故选C。 答案　C 7．What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph? A．It remains a family necessity. B．It will fall out of use some day. C．It may increase daily expenses. D．It is as important as the gas light. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries？(你有多喜欢你的座机？它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶的道路？)”可推知，本段使用类比的方式，使用煤气路灯以及早晨送牛奶已经被淘汰的例子，侧面说明了固定电话总有一天会废弃的。故选B。 答案　B C (青岛高二期末)We asked four people who watched an online talk on technology and communication by Sherry Turkle for their opinions. Fred: The talk certainly gave me plenty of food for thought about how technology is changing our behaviour.People are constantly multitasking, whether it be e­mailing during meetings or texting in the checkout queue.It's as if we can't bear to miss out on what our online friends are up to, so we juggle the real and online world．My greatest concern is that we don't give our brains a chance to switch off.It's these precious moments when we actually process information that helps us make important decisions. Jeremy: It was a fascinating talk and the speaker really hit the nail on the head with a couple of things.Take parental influence, for instance.How can we expect teenagers not to text while doing their homework when they witness their parents posting on social media while cooking the evening meal or waiting at a red light? Kath: So much of what the speaker said rang true.I honestly believe there's a danger that the more connected we are, the more isolated we feel.I don't think this is such an issue for my generation who've lived without technology for so long.We know how to be alone.But the under 20s are another kettle of fish.They're so busy communicating that they never experience the feeling of solitude and run the risk of not learning how to enjoy their own company. Carl: I'm not sure to what extent I agree that people are more alone, but the way we communicate has certainly evolved．The speaker makes a good point about how we're getting used to talking with machines like Siri or robots, which are totally lack of experience of human life.But despite such limitations, we seem to be expecting more from technology and less from each other. [语篇导读]　这是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了四名观看了Sherry Turkle关于技术和交流的在线讲座的人的意见。 8．What does the underlined phrase “these precious moments” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．When our brains are free. B．When we e­mail during meeting. C．When we text in the checkout queue. D．When we juggle the real and online world． 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“People are constantly multitasking, whether it be e­mailing during meetings or texting in the checkout queue.It's as if we can't bear to miss out on what our online friends are up to, so we juggle the real and online world．My greatest concern is that we don't give our brains a chance to switch off.(人们总是在一心多用，无论是开会时发邮件，还是在结账时发短信。就好像我们不能忍受错过网友们在做什么，所以我们在尽力应付现实世界和网络世界。我最担心的是，我们没有给我们的大脑一个关闭的机会。)”以及后文“when we actually process information that helps us make important decisions”可知，上文中提到因为尽力应付现实和网络世界，人们没有给大脑一个关机或是放空的机会，而正是在我们大脑放空的时候，我们处理信息，帮助我们做出重要的决定。故画线词部分指的是“当我们大脑放空的时候”。故选A。 答案　A 9．What suggestion may Jeremy give to the parents? A．Accompany their children when they are doing homework. B．Prevent their children using phone while doing homework. C．Set a good example for their children on using phone properly. D．Stop posting on social media in face of their children. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“It was a fascinating talk and the speaker really hit the nail on the head with a couple of things.Take parental influence, for instance.How can we expect teenagers not to text while doing their homework when they witness their parents posting on social media while cooking the evening meal or waiting at a red light？( 那是一场精彩的演讲，演讲者在一些事情上一针见血。以父母的影响为例。当看到父母在做晚饭或等红灯时在社交媒体上发帖时，我们怎么能期望青少年在做作业时不发短信呢？)”可知，Jeremy建议父母为孩子树立正确使用手机的好榜样。故选C。 答案　C 10．What does Kath worry about the under 20s generation? A．They communicate more with others. B．They use more technology. C．It's difficult for them to find companies. D．They don't know how to be alone. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We know how to be alone.But the under 20s are another kettle of fish.They're so busy communicating that they never experience the feeling of solitude and run the risk of not learning how to enjoy their own company.(我们知道如何独处。但20岁以下的人则是另一回事。他们忙于交流，从未体会过孤独的感觉，也冒着没有学会如何享受独处的风险。)”可知，Kath担心20岁以下的一代不知道如何独处。故选D。 答案　D 11．What is Carl's attitude towards the use of technology in communication? A．Favorable. B．Intolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“I'm not sure to what extent I agree that people are more alone, but the way we communicate has certainly evolved．The speaker makes a good point about how we're getting used to talking with machines like Siri or robots, which are totally lack of experience of human life.But despite such limitations, we seem to be expecting more from technology and less from each other.(我不确定在多大程度上我同意人类变得更加孤独，但我们交流的方式肯定已经进化了。演讲者很好地阐述了我们是如何习惯与Siri或机器人之类的机器交谈的，这些机器完全缺乏人类生活经验。但是，尽管有这些限制，我们似乎对技术的期望更多，而对彼此的期望更少。)”可推知，Carl对在交流技术持支持态度。故选A。 答案　A D (徐州高二期中)I'm a recovering addict. I was addicted to YouTube. My addiction started several years ago. My first experience was on the recommendation of a friend to check out Susan Boyle's amazing singing on Britain's Got Talent. I didn't think much about it and got on with my life. But soon I found myself spending a lot of time staring at the screen and discovered onscreen offerings were truly endless. From one YouTuber I learned how to plant my own vegetable garden. Someone else gave wise sayings from philosophers. Down the rabbit hole I went, for hours and hours, watching other people living their lives and giving me advice on how to live mine. As the months rolled by, checking in every day with people who were talking to me personally(or so it seemed)became an addiction. I subscribed to(订阅)many channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings. I found all this calming and therapeutic． At some point, though, I got annoyed by these artistic and seemingly perfect lives. Who are filming them? Do they happen to live in a meadow(草地)? The questions started to disturb me while forcing comparisons with my own somewhat more ordinary existence. Regardless of my growing anxiety, I continued to click on the YouTube icon on my phone whenever I had a spare five minutes. I compared my life constantly with the images onscreen. I started to hate the endless rules presented for good health, financial stability and mental contentment. In a moment of clarity(清晰), I realized that I had a full and happy life myself, which suited me perfectly although it wouldn't win awards for perfection onscreen. I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life, instead of watching other people live theirs. I still like checking in once in a while for some entertainment and inspiration, but I've limited my exposure. I am content in the knowledge that my addiction to life onscreen has been replaced by life itself. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者使用YouTube的经历，一开始她觉得上面的视频信息丰富，让人放松，逐渐沉迷于其中，后来她逐渐变得焦虑，不断地和视频中的人作比较，现在她意识到自己也有充实而幸福的生活，转而更多专注自己的现实生活。 12．What led the author to use YouTube for the first time? A．Her search for gardening tips. B．Her friend's recommendation. C．Her curiosity about the platform. D．Her admiration for a famous singer. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“My first experience was on the recommendation of a friend to check out Susan Boyle's amazing singing on Britain's Got Talent.(我的第一次经历是在一个朋友的推荐下，去看苏珊·波伊尔在《英国达人秀》上的精彩演唱。)”可知，在朋友的推荐下，作者第一次使用了YouTube。故选B。 答案　B 13．What did the author think of YouTube videos at first? A．Informative and relaxing. B．Dull and discouraging. C．Creative and puzzling. D．Addictive and useless. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“From one YouTuber I learned how to plant my own vegetable garden. Someone else gave wise sayings from philosophers.(从一位YouTube用户那里，我学会了如何种植自己的菜园。还有人引用了哲学家的名言。)”和第四段“I subscribed to(订阅)many channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings. I found all this calming and therapeutic．(我订阅了很多频道，焦急地等待着每周的新推送。我发现这一切有镇静和治疗作用。)”可知，在开始的时候，作者一方面跟着YouTube上的视频学习一些知识和技能，另一方面觉得这些视频可以起到镇静和治疗的作用。由此可知，作者当时认为这些视频信息丰富且可以让人放松。故选A。 答案　A 14．What happened after the author became addicted to YouTube? A．She gradually lost purpose in life. B．She tried to copy others' lifestyle. C．She sought for the peace of country life. D．She kept making comparisons with others. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“I compared my life constantly with the images onscreen.(我不断地将我的生活与屏幕上的形象进行比较。)”可知，在作者迷上YouTube后，她总是和别人比较。故选D。 答案　D 15．What kind of life does the author live now? A．Stop surfing online. B．Upload videos about her life. C．Appreciate real­life experiences more. D．Spend more time on her social life. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life, instead of watching other people live theirs.(我把手机收起来，开始关注自己的生活，而不是看着别人过他们的生活。)”和“I am content in the knowledge that my addiction to life onscreen has been replaced by life itself.(我很满意，因为我对屏幕上生活的沉迷已经被生活本身所取代。)”可知，现在作者关注的是自己的生活，更多地欣赏现实生活中的体验。故选C。 答案　C 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (阜阳高二期末) How to disconnect from your phone Do you know that needy black rectangle(长方形)you carry around everywhere you go? You're probably too attached to it, although it's not formally recognized as an addiction—yet smartphone overuse affects many aspects of your life. You don't have to give up your device. Small changes can make a big difference. 16 Make a list. 17 The possible items on the list may include checking your email, finding a dinner recipe, and messaging a couple of friends. After you pick it up, don't do anything that's not on your list. 18 Instead of taking advantage of convenient features like facial recognition, use a passcode that you have to enter manually. Researchers have found having such a delay before accessing your phone can reduce usage. Hide social media apps. Drag all your social media apps into one folder(文件夹)that's not displayed on your home screen, so it takes some work to open them. 19 This can dramatically cut down the amount of time you spend on them. Put your phone out of reach. Much of your phone use is mindless. 20 Keeping it in another room while you sleep is a particularly helpful strategy. A．Make your phone more annoying to unlock. B．Handle them all at once, either hourly or less frequently. C．Here are some good strategies that can be of help to you. D．Now let's explore why taking a phone break is so good for you. E．Even better, remove them from your phone and access them only through your laptop. F．Thus, putting up little barriers, like keeping it behind you and facedown, can be effective. G．Before you pick up your phone, make a list of exactly what you want to achieve by using it. [语篇导读]　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了减少手机使用的几点建议。 16．解析　根据前文“You're probably too attached to it, although it's not formally recognized as an addiction—yet smartphone overuse affects many aspects of your life.(你可能太依恋它了，尽管它还没有被正式承认为一种成瘾，但智能手机的过度使用会影响你生活的许多方面。)”可知，过度使用手机会影响你生活的很多方面，结合下文三个小标题Make a list.(列一个清单。)、Hide social media apps.(隐藏社交媒体应用。)及Put your phone out of reach.(将手机放在够不到的地方。)可知，文章主要讲述了减少使用手机的建议，空处承上启下，起过渡作用，C项“Here are some good strategies that can be of help to you.(这里有一些对你有帮助的好策略。)”与上下文一致。故选C。 答案　C 17．解析　根据小标题“Make a list.”可知本段的建议是在你拿起手机之前先列出待办事项，G项“Before you pick up your phone, make a list of exactly what you want to achieve by using it.(在拿起手机之前，请列出您想通过使用手机要实现的确切目标。)”中的make a list 与小标题Make a list构成原词复现，pick up your phone与空后“After you pick it up, don't do anything that's not on your list.(拿起它后，不要做任何不在你清单上的事情。)”中的pick it up呼应，且上下文一致。故选G。 答案　G 18．解析　根据“Instead of taking advantage of convenient features like facial recognition, use a passcode that you have to enter manually.(与其利用面部识别等方便的功能，不如使用您必须手动输入的密码。)”可知，本段的建议是不要使用面部识别等便捷功能，建议手动输入密码。A项“Make your phone more annoying to unlock.(让您的手机解锁起来更烦人。)”中的annoying与下文中的manually相呼应，unlock与下文“Researchers have found having such a delay before accessing your phone can reduce usage.(研究人员发现，在访问手机之前有这样的延迟可以减少使用量。)”中的accessing your phone呼应，上下文一致。故选A。 答案　A 19．解析　根据前文“Drag all your social media apps into one folder(文件夹)that's not displayed on your home screen, so it takes some work to open them.(将所有社交媒体应用程序拖到一个未显示在主屏幕上的文件夹中，因此打开它们需要一些工作。)”可知，建议为把所有社交媒体应用拖到一个不在主屏幕上显示的文件夹中。空后“This can dramatically cut down the amount of time you spend on them.(这可以大大减少您在它们上花费的时间。)”表示可以大大减少你使用社交媒体应用的时间，其中This指代E项“Even better, remove them from your phone and access them only through your laptop.(更好的是，将它们从手机中删除并仅通过笔记本电脑访问它们。)”中的内容，E项中的them 指代上文提及的social media apps。故选E。 答案　E 20．解析　根据前文“Much of your phone use is mindless.(你的大部分手机使用都是无意识的。)”可知大多数的手机使用都是无意识的，空后“Keeping it in another room while you sleep is a particularly helpful strategy.(睡觉时把它放在另一个房间是一个特别有用的策略。)”说明了睡觉时把手机放在另一个房间里是一个特别有用的方法。F项“Thus, putting up little barriers, like keeping it behind you and facedown, can be effective.(因此，放置一些小障碍，例如将其保持在身后并屏幕朝下，可能会有效。)”中的barriers与小标题“Put your phone out of reach.”中的out of reach呼应，且与前文构成因果关系，与上下文一致。故选F。 答案　F 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (辽宁协作校高二期末)Nowadays, we find ourselves communicating more through online channels than before.We take advantage of them, like messaging, social media and video calls, often at the 21 of face­to­face dialogue.There are certain situations where online communication is 22 but others where we use it just because we prefer 23 to a real­life conversation, which arouses a discussion: is online communication preferable in today's world? Firstly, I'd like to outline the 24 ．It opens up the possibility of communicating with people in different places as 25 can take place via video conferencing between Stockholm, San Francisco and Shanghai without taking 26 ，exhausting, long­distance business trips.Furthermore, it enables long­distance families and friends to keep in touch on a daily basis.Additionally, written online communication gives us the option of responding either 27 or at a time that suits us and allows us to edit and 28 our message. On the other hand, there are several significant 29 to over­reliance on online communication.Some experts are 30 that a lack of face­to­face interaction 31 the development of vital social skills such as reacting to real­life situations.Also, the nature of conversation is 32 in the virtual world．If short messages with emotions 33 longer time of direct conversation with emotions expressed on real faces, we are running the risk of 34 the art of real conversation. To conclude, online communication brings an overall advantage in today's society.However, we shouldn't 35 the benefit of face to face dialogue. [语篇导读]　这是一篇议论文，主要介绍网上交流的利与弊。总的来说，作者相信在线交流在当今快节奏的全球社会中带来了整体优势，但我们不应该忽视进行面对面交流的好处。 21．A．beginning B．expense C．request D．risk 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我们利用网络来发信息，社交和打视频电话，通常情况下是以面对面的交流为代价。at the expense of 表示“以……为代价”；根据前文，我们有很多在线交流渠道，但这势必以面对面交流为代价，即在线交流会减少人们面对面交流的机会。故选B。 答案　B 22．A．unnecessary B．meaningful C．challenging D．unavoidable 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：确实有一些情况在线交流是不可避免的，但是有一些情况我们使用它只是因为我们更喜欢虚拟而不是现实生活的对话，这引起了大家的讨论：在如今的社会中在线交流更可取吗？根据“but others where we use it just because we prefer”可知，前后两句进行对比，表明有些情况使用在线交流是不可避免的。故选D。 答案　D 23．A．visual B．visible C．virtual D．vital 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：确实有一些情况在线交流是不可避免的，但是有一些情况我们使用它只是因为我们更喜欢虚拟而不是现实生活的对话，这引起了大家的讨论：在如今的社会中在线交流更可取吗？prefer…to…表示“两者比较更喜欢……”，根据空格后“to a real­life conversation”可知，空格处应指虚拟的对话。故选C。 答案　C 24．A．advantages B．barriers C．risks D．possibilities 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：首先，我想先列出它的优点。根据下文“It opens up the possibility of communicating with people in different places as 25 can take place via video conferencing between Stockholm, San Francisco and Shanghai without taking 26 ， exhausting, long­distance business trips.”可知，这里是讲在线交流的好处。故选A。 答案　A 25．A．payments B．incidents C．meetings D．classes 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：它开启了与不同地方的人交流的可能性，因为在斯德哥尔摩，旧金山和上海之间的会议，可以通过视频会议召开而不用进行耗时耗力的长途商务旅行。根据空格后“can take place via video conferencing”可知，此处指会议。故选C。 答案　C 26．A．time­consuming B．heart­breaking C．user­friendly D．cost­effective 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：它开启了与不同地方的人交流的可能性，因为在斯德哥尔摩，旧金山和上海之间的会议，可以通过视频会议召开而不用进行耗时耗力的长途商务旅行。根据上下文可知，如果没有网上视频会议，不同地区的人要开会的话必须长途旅行，费时费力。故选A。 答案　A 27．A．permanently B．constantly C．frequently D．instantly 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：此外，书面的在线交流让我们可以选择立即或在合适自己的时间作出回应，也可以让我们编辑和润色我们的信息。根据空格后“or at a time that suits us”可知，你可以选择立刻回应也可以找合适自己的时间回应。故选D。 答案　D 28．A．assess B．polish C．process D．shift 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：此外，书面的在线交流让我们可以选择立即或在合适自己的时间作出回应，也可以让我们编辑和润色我们的信息。根据空格前“allows us to edit and”可知，我们可以编辑和润色我们的信息。故选B。 答案　B 29．A．disadvantages B．puzzles C．improvements D．changes 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：另一方面，过度依赖在线交流有几个重大的缺点。根据下文“Some experts are 30 that a lack of face­to­face interaction 31 the development of vital social skills such as reacting to real­life situations.”可知，这里是讲述在线交流的缺点。故选A。 答案　A 30．A．annoyed B．curious C．confident D．concerned 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：一些专家担心，缺乏面对面的交流会减缓重要社交技能的发展，例如应对现实情况的技能。根据空格后“that a lack of face­to­face interaction 31 the development of vital social skills such as reacting to real­life situations”可知，这是专家担心的问题。故选D。 答案　D 31．A．crosses out B．slows down C．turns up D．gets over 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些专家担心，缺乏面对面的交流会减缓重要社交技能的发展，例如应对现实情况的技能。根据空格前“a lack of face­to­face interaction”以及空格后“the development of vital social skills”可知，前者会对后者造成不良影响，即减缓社交技能的发展。故选B。 答案　B 32．A．important B．practical C．different D．attractive 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：而且，在虚拟世界中，对话的本质不同。根据下文“If short messages with emotions 33 longer time of direct conversation with emotions expressed on real faces, we are running the risk of 34 the art of real conversation.”可知，在虚拟世界中，对话的本质不同。故选C。 答案　C 33．A．replace B．remove C．review D．revise 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：如果用带表情符号的短信息取代了长时间的直接对话，没有真实面孔上表达的情感，我们就有可能失去真正对话的艺术。根据空格前“short messages with emotions”以及空格后“longer time of direct conversation”可知，如果前者取代了后者的话，我们就有可能失去真正对话的艺术。故选A。 答案　A 34．A．denying B．misunderstanding C．losing D．catching 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：如果用带表情符号的短信息取代了长时间的直接对话，没有真实面孔上表达的情感，我们就有可能失去真正对话的艺术。根据空格前“the risk”以及空格后“the art of real conversation”可知，此处指冒着失去真正对话的艺术的风险。故选C。 答案　C 35．A．emphasize B．ignore C．preserve D．destroy 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：然而，我们不应该忽视进行面对面交流的好处。根据上文“To conclude, online communication brings an overall advantage in today's society.(总的来说，我相信在线交流在当今快节奏的全球社会中带来了整体优势。)”可知，上文讲述在线交流的好处，本句开头“However”表示转折，所以虽然在线交流有很多好处，但是同样不能忽视面对面交流的好处。故选B。 答案　B 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (临沂高二期中)Young poet Amanda Gorman is keen on helping kids see that they can change the world with their 36. (word)and actions. Her book, Change Sings: A Children's Anthem, celebrates this idea．You may have seen Amanda recite her poems on TV. Her 37.____ (perform)was amazing. But what is even more amazing is the story of how Amanda arrived 38. this moment and the lessons 39. she offers other kids around the world． When Amanda was young, she enjoyed reading and writing and 40. (encourage)by her mother, who was a teacher. Her passion for poetry 41. (start)when she was about 8 years old． But despite her interests and talents, she had some obstacles(障碍). Gorman struggled with speech problems while 42. (grow)up. She used writing as a way to express herself. In high school, she decided that to 43. (full)share her poems, she would need to perform them, so she worked 44. (overcome)her challenge. In 2017, when she was 19, Gorman became 45. first National Youth Poet Laureate of the US. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国年轻诗人阿曼达·戈尔曼的成长经历和所取得的成就。 36．解析　考查名词。句意：年轻诗人阿曼达·戈尔曼热衷于帮助孩子们看到他们可以用自己的言语和行动改变世界。空格处应用名词，作宾语，word意为“言语”，为可数名词，根据句中的actions可知，空格处应用word的复数形式。故填words。 答案　words 37．解析　考查名词。句意：她的表演令人惊叹。空格处应用名词，作主语，perform为动词，对应的名词为performance，意为“表演”，根据句中was可知，应用单数形式。故填performance。 答案　performance 38．解析　考查固定短语。句意：但更令人惊讶的是关于阿曼达是如何到达此刻的故事，以及她为世界各地的其他孩子提供的经验。arrive at this moment意为“到达此刻”。故填at。 答案　at 39．解析　考查定语从句。句意：但更令人惊讶的是关于阿曼达是如何到达此刻的故事，以及她为世界各地的其他孩子提供的经验。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为lessons，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 答案　that/which 40．解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：阿曼达年轻时喜欢阅读和写作，并受到身为教师的母亲的鼓励。根据句中When Amanda was young可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，she和encourage为被动关系，句子为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was encouraged。 答案　was encouraged 41．解析　考查时态。句意：她对诗歌的热情始于8岁左右。根据句中when she was about 8 years old可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用start的过去式。故填started。 答案　started 42．解析　考查状语从句的省略。句意：戈尔曼在成长过程中一直在与言语问题作斗争。分析句子结构可知，句子为while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词，此时可省略从句主语和be动词。故填growing。 答案　growing 43．解析　考查副词。句意：在高中时，她决定要充分分享自己的诗歌，就需要表演诗歌，所以她努力克服挑战。share为动词，应用副词修饰，作状语，full作副词时意为“直接地”，不符合语境，应用fully，意为“充分地”。故填fully。 答案　fully 44．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：在高中时，她决定要充分分享自己的诗歌，就需要表演诗歌，所以她努力克服挑战。分析句子结构可知，句中有谓语动词worked，空格处应用非谓语动词，“克服挑战”是努力的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to overcome。 答案　to overcome 45．解析　考查冠词。句意：2017年，19岁的戈尔曼成为首届美国青年桂冠诗人得主。句中first为序数词，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 答案　the 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 暑假里你读了《老鼠的女儿》这个故事，从中得到很多思考。请写一篇读后反思，内容包括： 1．老鼠爸爸想把女儿嫁给世界上最伟大的人，但是不知道谁是最伟大的人：太阳？乌云？风？ 2．从故事中你得到的思考。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 [参考范文] In this summer vacation, I read the story Mouse's daughter. Mouse father wanted to marry his daughter to the greatest person in the world．But he didn't know who he was.So he asked Mr.Sun, Mr.Cloud, Mr.Wind and Mr.Wall one by one.Finally he knew the mouse was the greatest person in the world． After reading the story I realized everyone has his own advantages and that we should be confident and not always think we are not as good as others. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (浙江卷)My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education.A quiet man, he didn't understand my world of school activities.From age 14, he worked．And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses. I didn't really understand his world either: He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass(超过)anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation. Summers in the mid­70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team.In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my trombone(长号). The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field．He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals.After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed．Then we began again.This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs, lamb's quarters, foxtails, and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle.It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to. At home, my dad said，“A job's a big step to growing up.I'm glad you will be contributing to the household．” My dad's words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished． My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn't interested．I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： The pay arrived at last. Paragraph 2： I understood immediately what my parents were worried about. [参考范文] Paragraph 1： The pay arrived at last.Although the job was very tiring, I was very happy in my heart for I got something from my work.The toil of labor was forgotten for the time being.I thought I should have my own money and planned how to spend it.“How much money have you earned？” Dad asked．I was surprised, reluctant to say my income.The next morning, my dad's livestock truck started running.I saw my father's hard­working figure and thought of his words “A job's a big step to growing up”． Paragraph 2： I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.They were worried that I was too selfish to give.I realized that my labor was very hard, but my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents! Dad never complained about unfairness! He even seemed to think that was fair.I thought，“I've only worked for two weeks, but how many years my father has worked！” In the evening, Dad came back.I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$