Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性选择性必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第20页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The store is having a sale on towels and household items(商品). 2．He had a clear vision(设想)of how he hoped the company would develop. 3．Finance(财务)is usually the biggest problem for overseas students. 4．Hammer a nail(钉子)into the wall and we'll hang the mirror from it. 5．He is very considerate in how to promote the development of the district(地区). Ⅱ.短语填空 max out；in contrast to；in control of；put aside；in this way 1．Take it easy.The police has been in control of the situation. 2．Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful. 3．Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy books. 4．When they max out their credit cards, they go to money lenders. 5．In contrast to most students, she is the most diligent student in her class. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．We plan to buy some property as an investment(invest). 2．In contrast to/with what you say, what you do really matters. 3．Look at your skills objectively(objective)when deciding on a career change. 4．He took a short leave of absence to attend to personal(person)business. 5．I am sure the skillful worker has enough experience to fix all the equipment(equip). Ⅳ.完成句子 1．In the centre of the city stands a sculpture． 市中心有一尊雕像。 2．On/Upon being approved by the local government, he set out to carry out his project immediately. 一得到当地政府的批准，他就立即着手实施他的计划。 3．In the teacher's opinion, children should be left to decide what to read and how to read． 在这位老师看来，应该让孩子们自己决定读什么和怎么读。 4．It is by understanding and learning from each other that we can spend those days together happily. 只有通过相互理解彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。 5．You should take the opportunity to deepen your knowledge of Chinese traditional culture． 你应该利用这个机会加深你对中国传统文化的了解。 [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (河北正定中学高二期末)In this day and age we live in, our life is taken over by technology. We can't imagine our life without it, and listening to stories that my mom tells about how she grew up without the Internet or cell phones sounds like a nightmare to me. Though technology is wonderful and we are used to it and have no desire to be without it, it can be a good idea to sometimes just unplug(拔掉)from it all. Have you ever woken up in the morning just to see you have actually replied to a message to which the reply either doesn't make sense or you can't even remember that you did reply? This can be one of the signs that you are allowing technology to take over your life. It can be very difficult to pull yourself away from the technology and you will feel you are going to be separated from the things or people around and miss a lot, but is it really so bad to at least get away from it at night and make sure you get a good night's rest? You may feel you don't need a lot of sleep, but at the end of the day you are making it difficult to concentrate the next day. So let's pack away the technology for a few hours at night—you only have to make a few small changes. Turn off your cell phone and switch off your computer at night when you go to bed． If you feel you will use your phone during the night, charge your phone in another room. Make enough sleep a priority and feel and look good the next day. You may think it is a really silly idea to be without a cell phone or a computer during the night, but once you do it a few times and you get enough sleep and feel refreshed the following day, you will understand why it is a good idea and will try and unplug more times. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在科技时代中适度摆脱电子产品，特别是在夜间以确保良好的睡眠的重要性。 1．Why does the author mention his mom's stories? A．To show life without the Internet. B．To introduce the topic of the text. C．To compare two generations' life. D．To analyze the effects of cell phones. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“In this day and age we live in, our life is taken over by technology. We can't imagine our life without it, and listening to stories that my mom tells about how she grew up without the Internet or cell phones sounds like a nightmare to me.(在我们生活的这个时代，我们的生活被技术所控制。我们无法想象没有互联网的生活，听我妈妈讲述她在没有互联网和手机的情况下长大的故事，对我来说就像一场噩梦。)”可知，科技对人们生活的影响是很大的，因此作者提到妈妈的故事是为了引出本文的话题。故选B。 答案　B 2．How will you feel if you are free from the technology? A．Carefree. B．Sleepy. C．Disconnected． D．Comfortable. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“It can be very difficult to pull yourself away from the technology and you will feel you are going to be separated from the things or people around and miss a lot, but is it really so bad to at least get away from it at night and make sure you get a good night's rest？(把自己从科技产品中抽离是非常困难的，你会觉得自己将与周围的事物或人分开，会错过很多东西，但是至少在晚上远离它，确保你在晚上得到一个良好的休息，真的有那么糟糕吗？)”可知，如果你脱离了科技，你会觉得与外部的人或事物失去联系。故选C。 答案　C 3．What does the underlined word “priority” in the last paragraph mean? A．Something important. B．Something interesting. C．Something amusing. D．Something disturbing. 解析　词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Make enough sleep a priority and feel and look good the next day. You may think it is a really silly idea to be without a cell phone or a computer during the night, but once you do it a few times and you get enough sleep and feel refreshed the following day, you will understand why it is a good idea and will try and unplug more times.(保证充足的睡眠是一个priority，这样第二天就会感觉良好。你可能会认为晚上不使用手机或电脑是一个非常愚蠢的想法，但是一旦你这样做了几次，你就会得到足够的睡眠，第二天感觉神清气爽，你就会明白为什么这是一个好主意，并会尝试更多地暂时克制自己不用电子设备。)”可知，在晚上休息时间不使用手机等电子设备会让人在白天精力充沛，这是很重要的。故选A。 答案　A 4．What might the author agree with? A．Sleep is the most important thing in our life. B．It is silly without cell phones or computers. C．We should try to switch off our electronic products for one night. D．Turning off electronic products at night makes us energetic in daytime. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“You may think it is a really silly idea to be without a cell phone or a computer during the night, but once you do it a few times and you get enough sleep and feel refreshed the following day, you will understand why it is a good idea and will try and unplug more times.”可知，作者认为晚上关掉电子产品会让我们白天精力充沛。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (佛山高二月考)Do you believe you are addicted to video games and want to break the habit? Let's face it. A video game addiction is definitely one that's hard to quit. We should learn to recognize the signs and symptoms(症状)of video game addiction. 1 Keep reading for detailed instructions. Ask yourself: Are you really addicted? Trying to get rid of a non­existent gaming addiction is impossible, so ask yourself a couple of questions to find out whether the addiction exists or not. Do you focus on video games while not caring about using the bathroom, eating, sleeping, or some other necessary bodily functions? Do you spend a lot of money on video games? 2 Try to find another hobby. Finding something else to take up your time is the absolute solution to video game addiction. Try reading books, collecting stuff, or fixing things. 3 Keep an eye on yourself. There's a timer(计时器)on most video games and personal computers and you can set a time to cut off the power so that you can prevent yourself from playing. 4 You can try setting your watch or an alarm to go off after a certain time. Ask someone else to help you. 5 It is much easier for you to quit playing if someone else is asking you to, instead of trying to make yourself quit. So if possible, just ask someone for help, whether they're your brothers and sisters or someone you know from school. A．The timer can be really useful. B．It only needs your imagination. C．When there is no timer, get one or be creative. D．If your answer is positive, you're probably addicted． E．That can help you break the habit and plan for recovery. F．If you don't want to answer these questions, find another way. G．Family members or friends can definitely help you keep an eye on yourself. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个戒掉游戏上瘾的方法。 1．解析　上文“We should learn to recognize the signs and symptoms(症状)of video game addiction.(我们应该学会识别电子游戏成瘾的迹象和症状。)”提到我们应该学会识别电子游戏成瘾的迹象和症状，E项“That can help you break the habit and plan for recovery.(这可以帮助你改掉这个习惯，并为恢复做计划。)”描述上文的好处，符合语境。故选E。 答案　E 2．解析　上文“Do you focus on video games while not caring about using the bathroom, eating, sleeping, or some other necessary bodily functions? Do you spend a lot of money on video games？(你是否专注于电子游戏而不关心上厕所、吃饭、睡觉或其他一些必要的身体功能？你在电子游戏上花很多钱吗？)”列举了两个问题，空处位于段尾，应是与上述问题的答案有关，D项“If your answer is positive, you're probably addicted．(如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你很可能是上瘾了。)”符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 3．解析　上文“Try reading books, collecting stuff, or fixing things.(试着读书，收集东西，或者修理东西。)”提到尝试读书、收集东西或者修理东西，B项“It only needs your imagination.(它只需要你的想象力。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 4．解析　上文“There's a timer(计时器)on most video games and personal computers and you can set a time to cut off the power so that you can prevent yourself from playing.(大多数电子游戏和个人电脑上都有定时器，你可以设定一个时间切断电源，这样你就可以不玩游戏了。)”提到用计时器设定玩电脑的时间，下文“You can try setting your watch or an alarm to go off after a certain time.(你可以试着让你的手表或闹钟在特定的时间后响起。)”提到尝试用手表或者闹钟设定时间，C项“When there is no timer, get one or be creative.(如果没有计时器，那就找一个，或者发挥创意。)”符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 答案　C 5．解析　根据本段主题句“Ask someone else to help you.(让别人帮助你。)”和最后一句“So if possible, just ask someone for help, whether they're your brothers and sisters or someone you know from school.(所以如果可能的话，向别人寻求帮助，不管他们是你的兄弟姐妹还是你在学校认识的人。)”可知，本段是说向家人或者朋友求助，G项“Family members or friends can definitely help you keep an eye on yourself.(家人或朋友绝对可以帮助你照顾好自己。)”符合语境。故选G。 答案　G Ⅲ.语法填空 (滨州高二期中)Recent studies show that the amount of time people spend looking at screens is rising. We live in an era where mass media is 1. (ready)accessible and at times, it can influence how we see the world around us. Many experts agree that too much 2._____ (expose)to mass media can have negative 3. (effect)on your psychological well­being. It can influence how you feel about yourself and life, 4. it impacts what messages others consider 5. (be)true about healthy living. For example, advertisements often feature beautiful, 6. (wealth)individuals or groups that enjoy their lives by eating rich food and 7. (spend)lots of money on flashy clothes and houses. Such images may appeal to someone who does not know any different leaders, parents, or peers who eat poorly and do not have much money. Advertisements create a sense of urgency, 8. can make you feel like you must have what everyone else has before you don't consider 9. (you)part of the “in­group”. It is easy to fall into a habit of buying whatever new thing comes along, without thinking too hard about 10. it is worth it. So be a critical mass media reader. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文，最近研究表明，人们花在看屏幕上的时间正在增加。我们生活在一个大众传媒随处可见的时代，有时，它会影响我们对周围世界的看法。许多专家都认为，过多地接触大众媒体会对你的心理健康产生负面影响。它会影响你对自己和生活的感觉，也会影响别人对健康生活的看法。 1．解析　考查副词。句意：我们生活在一个大众传媒随处可见的时代，有时，它会影响我们对周围世界的看法。此处为副词作状语修饰形容词accessible。故填readily。 答案　readily 2．解析　考查名词。句意：许多专家都认为，过多地接触大众媒体会对你的心理健康产生负面影响。由空前much可知，此处为不可数名词，作句子的主语。故填exposure。 答案　exposure 3．解析　考查名词复数。句意：许多专家都认为，过多地接触大众媒体会对你的心理健康产生负面影响。空处应用名词作宾语，effect“影响”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填effects。 答案　effects 4．解析　考查连词。句意：它会影响你对自己和生活的感觉，也会影响别人对健康生活的看法。上下文为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 答案　and 5．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：它会影响你对自己和生活的感觉，也会影响别人对健康生活的看法。consider to be“认为是”，此处为动词不定式形式。故填to be。 答案　to be 6．解析　考查形容词。句意：例如，广告经常以美丽、富有的个人或团体为特色，他们通过吃油腻的食物和花很多钱买俗丽的衣服和房子来享受生活。由空后individuals为名词可知，此处为形容词形式和空前的beautiful共同作定语修饰该名词。故填wealthy。 答案　wealthy 7．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，广告经常以美丽、富有的个人或团体为特色，他们通过吃油腻的食物和花很多钱买俗丽的衣服和房子来享受生活。由and连接的eating可知，此处为并列的动词­ing形式，作介词by的宾语。故填spending。 答案　spending 8．解析　考查定语从句。句意：广告制造了一种紧迫感，让你觉得你必须拥有别人拥有的东西，然后你才会认为自己是“小圈子”的一部分。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 答案　which 9．解析　考查代词。句意：广告制造了一种紧迫感，让你觉得你必须拥有别人拥有的东西，然后你才会认为自己是“小圈子”的一部分。主语和宾语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词，此处反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 答案　yourself 10．解析　考查名词性从句。句意：人们很容易养成一种习惯，一有新东西就买，而不去仔细思考它是否值得。空处引导宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，但缺少“是否”之意，前面有介词时，只能用从属连词whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。 答案　whether Ⅳ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，请根据以下要点，向同学介绍假期你所阅读的英文书籍《鲁滨孙漂流记》(Robinson Crusoe)。 1．作者：18世纪英国著名作家丹尼尔·笛福(Daniel Defoe)。 2．故事梗概：鲁滨孙出生在一个相对富裕的家庭，但他毅然放弃了舒适安逸的生活，甘愿远航，实现自己的航海梦想。通过他的智慧和奋斗，他最终成为一个受人尊敬的人和百万富翁，拥有一个岛国和一大片巴西甘蔗地。 注意：词数80左右。 [参考范文] During the summer holiday, I read a book called Robinson Crusoe, which was written by Daniel Defoe, a famous writer of England in the 18th century. Born in a relatively rich family, the leading character Robinson abandoned his comfortable and easy life, hoping to realize his dream of sailing on his own.Through his wisdom and struggle, he eventually became a respected man and a millionaire, who owned an island country and a large acre of Brazilian sugar cane fields. I think we should learn from Robinson, who had courage to struggle, to challenge himself, to take action and to pursue.Only in this way can we develop a strong self, through which we can live on our own. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$