Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性选择性必修2同步练测（外研版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第15页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He threw the empty bottles in the bin(垃圾箱). 2．The gang thought of hitting him too, but decided just to spit(吐口水). 3．If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline(截止日期). 4．You will live easily if you have a considerate(替他人着想的)friend with you. 5．Based on the situation, maybe there are features and services these headphones(耳机)could provide you. Ⅱ.短语填空 turn over；hand in；put off；come up with；in turn 1．The meeting was put off because of the bad weather. 2．The increase in production will, in turn, lead to higher profits. 3．She turned over and went to sleep again. 4．I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 5．The teacher commanded the students to hand in their homework after class. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．This company was accused of using misleading advertisements in its promotion(promote)of the weight­loss pills. 2．His bright clothes were hardly appropriate for such a solemn occasion. 3．Because he knows some silly people spread false information about him, he thinks it is worth clarifying(clarify). 4．I thought it appropriate to check the house first, just in case something of worth had been left(leave)behind． 5．Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended(tend)without delay. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．My parents get up early every morning so that they can earn more money． 我父母每天早上起床很早以便能多赚些钱。 2．The conference held yesterday is of great importance. 昨天举行的会议很重要。 3．The architect told us that the project had been completed． 那位建筑师告诉我们工程已经竣工了。 4．He said that he had never been shown around Paris. 他说从来没有人领他参观过巴黎。 5．How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended? 飓风结束的时候，有多少建筑物被毁坏了？ Ⅴ.语段填空(用所给动词的正确形式完成下列语篇) I still remember last winter, when I woke up in the morning, it 1.had stopped(stop)snowing.Looking outside of the window, the snow on our lawn 2.had been cleaned(clean)by my father.I closed the book that 3.had been borrowed(borrow)from local library and went downstairs for breakfast.Then my little brother came to tell me that all his homework 4.had been finished(finish).During the breakfast, one of my best friends 5.came(come)to visit my family.She went to Australia last year.Before that she 6.had prepared(prepare)for the examination of University of Sydney for half a year.During her study, she 7.had learned(learn)the culture and professional knowledge in her field．By the end of last fall a novel about Maori 8.had been finished(finish)by her.When she was in Australia, together with her friends and classmates, she 9.had planned(plan)to donate some money for the poor and the weak in China．So after her return, she went to Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture to help the people in need．In total, 100 people 10.had been helped(help)by her team by the end of last October. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (湖南雅礼教育集团高二期中)There should be no doubt in anyone's mind that the influence of media is growing stronger and stronger as time passes by. If you have noticed, the speed at which news travels around the world has become faster with the development and advancement in technology. Media are actually influencing people in different ways. Whether you admit it or not, watching movies and programs on the television or our laptop, ipad and other mobile devices as we relax takes us away into this different kingdom—that is, there are parts in our being that feel we are the ones in the movie and sometimes we even feel what they are feeling as we get caught in the emotional excitement. The effect of media does not stop when the movie or program ends. And this effect might just be the cause of behavioral changes in people. With action films, children tend to follow the movie hero, leading them to violent(暴力的)acts, and think that it is acceptable because his hero became successful in the end．There are cartoon programs that show acts of violence and dishonest acts against others. In return, children tend to copy the characters and think that cheating other people is a way to deal with their problems. They learn to transfer these ill behaviors to friends. There are some television shows and movies that attempt to create an atmosphere to change the view of people towards social issues such as racial discrimination(种族歧视). In the minds of other people, the effect can be for the better, but some unfortunately for the worse. There had been instances in the past that young people drunk driving imitating their favorite actor or actress. There was also a case where somebody set a subway ticket booth on fire because he saw it in his favorite film. These are just a few examples of the disturbing influence of media on people's behavior. An explanation to these bad acts is that these people could not distinguish fantasy from reality. They get caught up in the kingdom of what they had been watching and the images and scenes become deeply rooted in their minds. So the media is largely responsible for giving people false ideas and unhealthy pictures, which lead to misbehavior against other people, and can create a dangerous cycle among individuals as they attempt to do the same or even worse things to others. The sad reality is that no one is turning off their televisions or disconnecting from these influences. [语篇导读]　本文是议论文。随着时间的推移，媒体的影响力越来越大。很多人因为媒体而产生一些不利于社会的行为，无法区分幻想与现实。 1．What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 2? A．What it is that changes our emotion. B．How media affect people's behavior. C．Why we are attracted by movies and programs. D．Whether people feel being taken away from the reality. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“The effect of media does not stop when the movie or program ends. And this effect might just be the cause of behavioral changes in people.(当电影或者节目结束时，媒体的效应也没有停止。并且这种效应也就是人们行为发生变化的原因。)”可知，此处总结了上文媒体对人类的影响的解释，作者在第二段想告诉我们：媒体是如何影响人们行为的。故选B。 答案　B 2．Why do some people act badly, according to the author? A．They are just the violent people. B．They hope to solve social problems. C．They actually can't tell fantasy from reality. D．They want to change people's attitudes towards media． 解析　细节理解题。根据第六段“An explanation to these bad acts is that these people could not distinguish fantasy from reality.(产生这些不良行为的解释之一就是，这些人无法区分幻想与现实。)”可知，作者认为，一些人行为恶劣，是因为他们无法区分幻想与现实。故选C。 答案　C 3．What's the author's attitude towards media? A．Puzzled．　　　　　　 B．Critical. C．Supportive. D．Cautious. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“So the media is largely responsible for giving people false ideas and unhealthy pictures, which lead to misbehavior against other people, and can create a dangerous cycle among individuals as they attempt to do the same or even worse things to others. The sad reality is that no one is turning off their televisions or disconnecting from these influences.(因此，媒体在很大程度上要为给人们错误的想法和不健康的图片负责，这导致了对他人的不当行为，并可能在个人之间创造一个危险的循环，因为他们试图对别人做同样的事情，甚至更糟糕的事情。可悲的现实是，没有人关掉电视或脱离这些影响。)”可知，作者认为媒体带来了人们不正当的行为，创造了危险的社会环境，作者对媒体的态度是批判的。故选B。 答案　B 4．The author supports his or her ideas mainly by . A．making comparisons and giving examples B．listing facts and giving research results C．raising problems and providing solutions D．showing facts and presenting explanations 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段列举的“With action films, children tend to follow the movie hero, leading them to violent acts, and think that it is acceptable because his hero became successful in the end．(在动作片中，孩子们倾向于追随电影中的英雄，导致他们有暴力行为，认为这是可以接受的，因为他的英雄最终成功了。)”可知，一些孩子模仿电视里面的暴力行为并改变了对于社会问题的态度，和第五段“There had been instances in the past that young people drunk driving imitating their favorite actor or actress.”、“There was also a case…”、“These are just a few examples…”以及第六段“An explanation to these bad acts is that these people could not distinguish fantasy from reality.”可知，作者主要是通过列举事实和解释来支撑他的观点的。故选D。 答案　D B (赤峰高二联考)A South­African female engineer has become an inspiration for other women looking to succeed in fields led by men, after photos of her constructing an extension to her house went so popular on social media． Last month, South Africa celebrated Women's Month and a 26­year­old woman from Pietermaritzburg became the unlikely poster girl for this year's celebration, after photos of her single­handedly working on an extension to her house went popular on Facebook and other social networks.The pictures showed the woman preparing the cement, making all the measurements and piling the building blocks all by herself, which not only won her a lot of praise, but also empowered other women to follow their dreams even if the difficulties are against them. South African website Briefly managed to track down the woman of the photos, who turned out to be a trained civil engineer named Zama Philisiwe Zungu.She inherited the passion for construction from her father, who is also a builder, and made the decision to become an engineer in 2014, getting into the Umgungundlovu TVET College in her home city. Zama said that she had never worked in construction before, but that the practical exams she had passed during college gave her the confidence that she could build the extension to her house by herself.“This is what I am good at，” the 26­year­old said．“Renovating my home is very fun and exciting at the same time; practices are more fun than theory.” Zama dreams of one day running her own construction company and plans to empower more women in the engineering industry.“Always put your best in everything that you do and never underestimate the power of pouring your heart in what you do.Always seek to improve and empower yourself.” Zama advised other women. [语篇导读]　这是一篇新闻报道。南非一名女工程师Zama Philisiwe Zungu在自家扩建房屋的照片在社交媒体上走红后，她成为其他女性在男性主导的领域取得成功的鼓舞力量。文章介绍了她扩展房屋的经过以及本人对此的看法。 5．Why has the female engineer become an inspiration for other women? A．Because she is popular on social media． B．Because she goes to college in a poor country. C．Because women finally control the main fields. D．Because women seldom succeed in the construction industry. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“A South­African female engineer has become an inspiration for other women looking to succeed in fields led by men, after photos of her constructing an extension to her house went so popular on social media．(南非一名女工程师在自家扩建房屋的照片在社交媒体上走红后，她成为其他女性在男性主导的领域取得成功的鼓舞力量。)”可知，这位女工程师成为其他女性的榜样是因为女性很少在建筑业取得成功。故选D。 答案　D 6．What do we know about Zama? A．She chose the best location for her house. B．She made a lot of preparations on her own. C．She praised other women following their dreams. D．She made a lot of building blocks and cement. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“The pictures showed the woman preparing the cement, making all the measurements and piling the building blocks all by herself, which not only won her a lot of praise, but also empowered other women to follow their dreams even if the difficulties are against them.(这些照片显示，这位妇女自己准备水泥，测量所有的尺寸，堆砌建筑的砖块，这不仅为她赢得了很多赞誉，也使其他女性能够追随自己的梦想，即使困难重重。)”可知，Zama自己做了很多准备。故选B。 答案　B 7．What does the underlined word “Renovating” mean in paragraph 4? A．Making the room better and larger. B．Painting the walls of a new house. C．Tearing an old house into pieces. D．Drawing a new room in the paper. 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Zama said that she had never worked in construction before, but that the practical exams she had passed during college gave her the confidence that she could build the extension to her house by herself.(Zama说她以前从未在建筑行业工作过，但她在大学期间通过的实践考试让她有信心自己可以建造房子的扩建部分。)”可知，Zama认为让房间更好更大，是非常有趣和令人兴奋的。故选A。 答案　A 8．Which of the following best describes Zama? A．Inspiring and persevering. B．Romantic and hardworking. C．Creative and sympathetic． D．Cooperative and reliable. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Always put your best in everything that you do and never underestimate the power of pouring your heart in what you do.Always seek to improve and empower yourself.’ Zama advised other women.(Zama建议其他女性：“做每一件事都要全力以赴，永远不要低估全身心投入的力量。总是寻求改善和增强自己的力量。”)”可知，Zama是一个鼓舞人心、持之以恒的人。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.完形填空 (佛山S7高质量发展联盟高二期中)If someone said they'd pay you 1，800 dollars to stay off social media for six years, would you do it? Could you? Sivert Klefsaas did just that. “It was 1 ，” Sivert told CNN. “I thought, ‘Ah, what's 6 more years？’” In 2016, Lorna Klefsaas 2 her 12­year­old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18. If he completed the challenge, she'd award him the 3 on his eighteenth birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert 4 his prize. Lorna was inspired by a “16 for 16” 5 ， where a mother gave her daughter $1，600 when she 6 16 for keeping off social media． She decided to up the ante(赌注)to two __7 years and 200 dollars more. For Sivert it wasn't too difficult to 8 social media, and he didn't think about it much during the six years. As a 12­year­old boy, Sivert wasn't using social media much 9 .The only app he had prior to(优先于)the bet was Snapchat—which he 10 a day after trying it out. There was never a time when Sivert was about to break. As it went on, it was more of a(n) 11_ thing. He also had his friends to keep him 12 on the latest information or trends so as to avoid all the unnecessary drama that was on there. Lorna never had to check for any 13 downloaded apps since he's so competitive and it was definitely more for proving a point. It also meant he had more time to focus on his 14_ and sports instead． Lorna noted that they were certainly not against social media, but it's the healthy using of it. It's about not letting oneself get 15 by it, or addicted to it. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲洛娜和儿子西韦特打赌让儿子远离社交媒体的故事。 1．A．frustrating B．awful C．great D．awkward 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：“这太棒了，”西韦特告诉CNN，“我想，‘啊，6年又算什么？’”A．frustrating(令人沮丧的)；B．awful(糟糕的)；C．great(伟大的)；D．awkward(令人尴尬的)。根据上文“If someone said they'd pay you 1，800 dollars to stay off social media for six years, would you do it？(如果有人说他们会付给你1 800美元，让你六年不接触社交媒体，你会照做吗？)”可知，远离社交媒体六年就可以得到1 800美元，所以这个挑战应该是太棒了。故选C。 答案　C 2．A．challenged B．begged C．promised D．forbade 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：2016年，洛娜·克雷夫萨斯要求她12岁的儿子西韦特在18岁之前远离社交媒体。A．challenged(发起挑战)；B．begged(乞求)；C．promised(承诺)；D．forbade(禁止)。根据下文“If he completed the challenge(如果他完成了挑战)”可知，此处是指洛娜向儿子发起挑战。故选A。 答案　A 3．A．media B．honor C．credit D．cash 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：如果他完成了挑战，她会在他18岁生日时奖励他现金。A．media(媒体)；B．honor(荣誉)；C．credit(信用)；D．cash(现金)。根据上文“If someone said they'd pay you 1，800 dollars to stay off social media for six years, would you do it？”可知，完成挑战就能获得现金奖励。故选D。 答案　D 4．A．claimed B．declared C．missed D．presented 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：2022年2月19日，西韦特获得奖金。A．claimed(声称；获得)；B．declared(宣布)；C．missed(思念)；D．presented(呈现)。根据上文“Sivert Klefsaas did just that.(西韦特·克雷夫萨斯就是这么做的。)”可知，西韦特挑战成功，获得奖金。故选A。 答案　A 5．A．exchange B．bet C．joke D．story 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：洛娜的灵感来自一个“16赔16”的赌注，一位母亲在女儿16岁的时候给了她1 600美元，因为她远离社交媒体。A．exchange(交换)；B．bet(打赌)；C．joke(玩笑)；D．story(故事)。根据下文“She decided to up the ante(她决定加大赌注)”可知，此处是指母亲和女儿打赌。故选B。 答案　B 6．A．grew B．turned C．obtained D．passed 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：洛娜的灵感来自一个“16赔16”的赌注，一位母亲在女儿16岁的时候给了她1 600美元，因为她远离社交媒体。A．grew(成长)；B．turned(转变)；C．obtained(获得)；D．passed(经过)。此处用“turn＋年龄”，表示达到16岁的时候。故选B。 答案　B 7．A．whole B．demanding C．peaceful D．extra 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：她决定把赌期加多额外的两年和奖金也增加200美元。A．whole(全部的)；B．demanding(要求高的)；C．peaceful(和平的)；D．extra(额外的)。根据上文“She decided to up the ante”可知，此处是把赌期延长两年。故选D。 答案　D 8．A．keep up with B．do away with C．live without D．get down to 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于西韦特来说，没有社交媒体的生活并不太难，在这六年里，他并没有想太多。A．keep up with(跟上)；B．do away with(废除)；C．live without(没有……也能生存)；D．get down to(开始做)。根据上文“her 12­year­old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18”可知，六年中，西韦特一直过着没有社交媒体的生活。故选C。 答案　C 9．A．therefore B．instead C．otherwise D．anyway 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：12岁的时候，西韦特并不怎么使用社交媒体。A．therefore(因此)；B．instead(代替)；C．otherwise(否则)；D．anyway(不管怎样，反正)。根据上文“he didn't think about it much during the six years”可知，西韦特反正不怎么使用社交媒体。故选D。 答案　D 10．A．deleted B．downloaded C．developed D．decreased 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：在下注之前，他唯一拥有的应用是Snapchat，但在试用一天后就删除了。A．deleted(删除)；B．downloaded(下载)；C．developed(发展)；D．decreased(减少)。根据上文“As a 12­year­old boy, Sivert wasn't using social media much”可知，他这个聊天软件在试用一天后就删除了。故选A。 答案　A 11．A．effort B．pride C．shame D．fool 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，更多的是一种自豪感。A．effort(努力)；B．pride(自豪)；C．shame(羞耻)；D．fool(傻瓜)。根据上文“There was never a time when Sivert was about to break.(西韦特从来没有要崩溃的时候。)”可知，随着时间的推移，远离社交媒体带给了他成就感和自豪感。故选B。 答案　B 12．A．at last B．in advance C．up to date D．out of reach 解析　考查短语辨析。句意：他还让他的朋友让他了解最新的信息或趋势，以避免所有不必要的狗血剧情。A．at last(最后)；B．in advance(提前)；C．up to date(最新的)；D．out of reach(够不着)。根据“the latest information or trends”可知，用up to date表示“最新的”符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 13．A．seriously B．purposefully C．secretly D．eagerly 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：洛娜从来不用检查任何偷偷下载的应用程序，因为他的胜负欲很强，他的坚持更多的是为了证明自己。A．seriously(严肃地)；B．purposefully(有目的地)；C．secretly(秘密地，偷偷地)；D．eagerly(渴望地)。根据“since he's so competitive and it was definitely more for proving a point”可知，西韦特很想赢得这个挑战，会遵守赌约，因此洛娜不用检查儿子是否偷偷地下载了应用程序。故选C。 答案　C 14．A．network B．grades C．self­confidence D．privacy 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：这也意味着他有更多的时间专注于自己的学业和运动。A．network(网络)；B．grades(成绩，学业)；C．self­confidence(自信)；D．privacy(隐私)。根据上文“her 12­year­old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18”可知，西韦特还在求学期间，所以远离社交媒体使得他会把更多精力用在学业上。故选B。 答案　B 15．A．affected B．confused C．disappointed D．shocked 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：不要被社交媒体影响，不要让自己上瘾。A．affected(有影响的)；B．confused(困惑的)；C．disappointed(失望的)；D．shocked(震惊的)。根据上文“Lorna noted that they were certainly not against social media, but it's the healthy using of it.(洛娜指出，他们当然不反对社交媒体，但他们更看重的是健康的使用习惯。)”和addicted可知，洛娜倡导健康使用媒体，不要上瘾或受到它的影响。故选A。 答案　A Ⅲ.语法填空 In modern age 1. the Internet becomes an irreplaceable part of our daily life, people spend too much time on phones. We 2. (engage)in reading new messages, answering emails, as well as 3. (scroll)through social apps all the time, even when having a shower. It seems that the Internet brings people closer to each other. 4. ， it brings more depression and 5. (lonely)on people. On the one hand, social networking online has dominated most of our spare time, causing us 6. (delay)finishing the normal tasks and jobs. Day after day, we will experience 7. strong sense of dis­satisfaction and depression from work. On the other hand, in a real face­to­face communication, we are often interrupted by the never­ending flow of updates in our phones, thus making others uncomfortable. It is not strange that we are bending over the phone, with our eyes 8. (fix)on the screen. 9． (consequent), it is high time that we 10. (lift)our heads before we are too addicted to phones. [语篇导读]　本文是说明文。文章介绍了现代人沉溺于手机的现象，呼吁大家为了健康抬起头来。 1．解析　考查定语从句。句意：在互联网成为我们日常生活中不可替代的一部分的现代社会，人们在手机上花太多的时间。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词modern age，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 答案　when 2．解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我们每时每刻都在阅读新信息、回复电子邮件、浏览社交应用，甚至在洗澡的时候也是如此。句中缺少谓语，engage作谓语，主语We与engage之间为被动关系，且根据上下文时态提示，应用一般现在时来描述一种普遍现象。be engaged in doing sth.为固定表达，意为“忙于做某事”。故填are engaged。 答案　are engaged 3．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：我们每时每刻都在阅读新信息、回复电子邮件、浏览社交应用，甚至在洗澡的时候也是如此。as well as连接并列成分，设空处的形式应与前面的reading和answering保持一致，用动名词形式作宾语。故填scrolling。 答案　scrolling 4．解析　考查副词。句意：然而，它给人们带来了更多的抑郁和孤独。根据语境可知，本句和前一句呈明显的转折关系，且与后面用逗号隔开，应用副词however，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 答案　However 5．解析　考查名词。句意：然而，它给人们带来了更多的抑郁和孤独。bring sth.on sb．意为“给某人带来；招致(不好的事情)”，且空前有and连接并列成分depression，用名词形式loneliness，不可数名词。故填loneliness。 答案　loneliness 6．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：一方面，社交网络占据了我们大部分的业余时间，导致我们延迟完成正常的任务和工作。cause sb．to do sth.意为“使得某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to delay。 答案　to delay 7．解析　考查冠词。句意：日复一日，我们都会从工作中感受到强烈的不满和沮丧。a sense of…意为“……感觉”，故填a。 答案　a 8．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：我们弯腰看手机，眼睛盯着屏幕，这并不奇怪。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构在句中作状语，根据固定短语fix one's eyes on sth.可知，eyes和fix之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。故填fixed。 答案　fixed 9．解析　考查副词。句意：因此，在我们过于沉迷于手机之前，我们是时候抬起头来了。此处需要用副词置于句首作状语，修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Consequently。 答案　Consequently 10．解析　考查虚拟语气。句意：因此，在我们过于沉迷于手机之前，我们是时候抬起头来了。It is high time that…为固定句式，表示“真的到了……时候了”，从句使用虚拟语气，用一般过去时或者“should＋动词原形”。故填lifted/should lift。 答案　lifted/should lift 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$