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UNIT 3 Times change!
Section Ⅱ Using language
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era
reform
alongside
initiative
solid
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emphasise
reconstruction
journalist
socialist
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economic
occupation
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down
in
to
and
the
on
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Walking home a few days ago
It's great to see
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with more students than ever applying to study Computer Science at university
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construction
under
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the reconstruction of the school cafeteria
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to reform
reforms
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the pace of our economic reform
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for
its
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to pave the way for
their success
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with more students than ever applying to study Computer Science at university
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leading
finished
to settle
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time passing by
time passes by
Ⅰ.重点单词
►基础单词
1.___ n.
时代,年代
2.______ n.
改进;改革
3._________ prep.
(与……)一起
4.__________ n.
倡议
5._____ adj.
坚实的
[对应学生用书第50页]
►拓展单词
1._________ v.强调→emphasis n.强调
2.construct v.建设;构建→construction n.建设→______________ n.重建;修复
3.journal n.日报;杂志;日记→__________ n.新闻工作者;新闻记者
4.society n.社会→_________ n.社会主义者;社会党人adj.社会主义的→socialism n.社会主义
5.economy n.经济;节约→________ adj.经济(上)的→economical adj.节约的;合算的
6.occupy v.占用,占去(时间);占据;占领;忙于→__________ n.工作,职业
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.tear ____
拆毁;拆除
2.__ favour of
赞成;支持
3.face __ face
面对面
4.reform ___ openingup
改革开放
5.pave ___ way
铺平道路;创造条件
6.have a great influence __
对……有很大的影响
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.___________________________, I saw that people were doing reconstruction work on the old market.
几天前,我在回家的路上看到人们正在旧市场上进行重建工作。
2._________________ so many of you representing the many different companies that have made the park their professional home.
很高兴看到你们中有这么多人代表着许多不同的公司,这些公司把公园作为他们的专业家园。
3.What's more, it seems that TechHub has a great influence on local schools, _____________________________________________________________________.
更重要的是,科技中心似乎对当地学校有很大的影响,申请在大学学习计算机科学的学生比以往任何时候都多。
[核心词汇]
1.reconstruction n.重建;修复
(教材P38)Walking home a few days ago, I saw that people were doing reconstruction work on the old market.
几天前,我在回家的路上看到人们正在旧市场上进行重建工作。
[对应学生用书第50页]
[归纳拓展]
(1)construct v.
建设;修建
construct…from/of…
用……修建……
(2)construction n.
建筑;建造
under construction
在建造中
What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?
建造太阳能蒸馏器的最后一步是什么?
This website is under construction and will be launched very soon.
这个网站正在建设之中,很快就会被推出。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①The ____________(construct)work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.
②There are four underground lines in Beijing and several lines are _____ construction.
(2)单句写作
③学校食堂的重建耗资巨大。
A large amount of money is spent on __________________________________.
2.reform n.改进;改革
(教材P39)More than 40 years ago, China began to implement the reform and openingup policy, starting out on a journey that would pave the way for China to become a fullymodernised socialist country.
40多年前,中国开始实施改革开放政策,开启了全面建设社会主义现代化国家的征程。
[归纳拓展]
(1)reform and openingup
改革开放
a reform of the legal system
法律制度的改革
the reform in…
在……方面的改革
(2)reformer n.
改进者;改革者
(3)reformation n.
改进;改良
The reform and openingup policy has brought about great changes to our life.
改革开放政策给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。
He devoted his energies to the reformation of science.
他致力于科学的革新。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①In the meeting, all the workers agreed to adopt a new idea _________(reform)the factory.
②The rural _______(reform)have achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside.
(2)单句写作
③我们必须加快经济改革的步伐。
We must speed up _______________________________.
3.pave the way铺平道路;创造条件
(教材P39)More than 40 years ago, China began to implement the reform and openingup policy, starting out on a journey that would pave the way for China to become a fullymodernised socialist country.
40多年前,中国开始实施改革开放政策,开启了全面建设社会主义现代化国家的征程。
[归纳拓展]
pave the way for
为……铺平道路;为……创造条件
clear the way for
为……扫清道路;给……做好准备
make way for
给……让路;让位给……
give way to
被……取代
find one's way into
偶然来到,无意中处于
fight one's way
奋力前进
wind one's way
蜿蜒前进
She gradually fought her way to the top of the company.
她逐渐奋力爬上公司的高层。
Their economic policy paved the way for industrial expansion.
他们的经济政策为工业发展铺平了道路。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①Could you move your camping equipment to make way ___ the food?
②The Great Wall winds ___(it)way across north China like a huge dragon.
(2)单句写作
③父母为孩子安排一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort _________________
_______________.
[重点句型]
with复合结构
(教材P40)What's more, it seems that TechHub has a great influence on local schools, ________________________________________________________________.
更重要的是,科技中心似乎对当地学校有很大的影响,申请在大学学习计算机科学的学生比以往任何时候都多。
[句式剖析]
with more students than ever applying to study Computer Science at university为with复合结构,在句中作状语。
[归纳拓展]
with复合结构的构成:
(1)with+宾语+doing(doing表主动或正在进行的动作)
(2)with+宾语+done(done表被动或已完成的动作)
(3)with+宾语+to do(to do表示将来的动作)
(4)with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv.
All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event.
我们所有人都在厨房餐桌旁忙碌着,我妈妈在拍摄年度活动。
With a lot of homework to do, I can't go skating with you.
我有很多作业要做,不能和你一起去滑冰。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①With the boy _______(lead)the way, we found the city museum quickly.
②With all the tasks ________(finish), they went to the cinema happily.
③With a lot of difficult problems _________(settle), the new president is very busy all day long.
(2)一句多译
随着时间的推移,我们确信一切都会好起来的。
④With ________________,we are sure that everything will become better.
⑤As _______________,we are sure that everything will become better.
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