Unit 5 MUSIC 单元检测卷（Word练习）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修2同步练测（人教版2019）

[对应素能提升训练第87页] (本卷满分120分　考试用时90分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (南通高一期中)Some live performance rooms on this planet are wonderful. They can make even a single note sound wonderful. Here are four famous concert halls around the world. Enjoy! Cidade das Artes(Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) Opened in 2013, this is one of the largest modern concert halls in South America. This building was designed by Christian de Portzamparc. Named “City of Arts”, this is a cultural building group that hosts art exhibitions, dance events, comedy shows and workshops. The Cidade has excellent sound qualities as a result of being designed by the Chinese engineer Xu Yaying. Wiener Musikverein(Vienna, Austria) Designed by Theophil Hansen, this neoclassical building opened its doors in 1870 and is the home of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, one of the most popular orchestras(管弦乐团)in the world. It was here in 1913 that the famous concert Skandalkonzert took place. This is also the place where every New Year’s day a famous traditional symphonic concert is performed. Teatro alla Scala(Milan, Italy) One of the most important concert halls for operatic music was completed in 1778. This building also hosts a museum and one of the world’s most famous academies(学院)where young talents are trained for ballet performances. This concert hall was rebuilt over the Teatro Regio Ducale which was destroyed by a fire in 1776. It saw the premieres(初次演出)of some of the most impressive works in the history of the opera, such as Madama Butterfly and Turandot by Giacomo Puccini. Carnegie Hall(New York, USA) Designed by William Burnet Tuthill, it is one of the most famous concert halls in the world for both classical music and popular music. It opened its doors in 1791 with a concert conducted in part by Pyotr Tchaikovsky. Many famous works had their world premieres here, including New World Symphony and George Gershwin’s An American in Paris. ［语篇导读］ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个著名的音乐厅。 1．What is special about Cidade das Artes? A．Visitors can perform dances there. B．It has the longest history of the four. C．A Chinese engineer joined in its design. D．Every New Year’s concert is performed. 解析 细节理解题。根据Cidade das Artes中“The Cidade has excellent sound qualities as a result of being designed by the Chinese engineer Xu Yaying.(由于由中国工程师徐亚英设计，艺术之城具有出色的音质。)”可知，这个音乐厅有一位中国工程师参与了设计。故选C。 答案 C 2．Where can music-lovers enjoy the famous orchestra performance? A．In Cidade das Artes.  B．In Wiener Musikverein. C．In Teatro all a Scala.  D．In Carnegie Hall. 解析 细节理解题。根据Wiener Musikverein中“Designed by Theophil Hansen, this neoclassical building opened its doors in 1870 and is the home of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, one of the most popular orchestras(管弦乐团)in the world.(这座新古典主义风格的建筑由西奥菲尔·汉森设计，于1870年开放，是世界上最受欢迎的管弦乐团之一维也纳爱乐乐团的所在地。)”可知，音乐爱好者在Wiener Musikverein可以欣赏到著名的管弦乐队演出。故选B。 答案 B 3．What do Teatro all a Scala and Carnegie Hall have in common? A．They were built in the seventeenth century. B．They got destroyed in the human activities. C．They were aimed at training ballet performers. D．They saw premieres of many famous works. 解析 细节理解题。根据Teatro all a Scala中“It saw the premieres(初次演出)of some of the most impressive works in the history of the opera, such as Madama Butterfly and Turandot by Giacomo Puccini.(它见证了歌剧历史上一些最令人印象深刻的作品的首演，如贾科莫·普契尼的《蝴蝶夫人》和《图兰朵》。)”和Carnegie Hall中“Many famous works had their world premieres here, including New World Symphony and George Gershwin’s An American in Paris .(许多著名作品都在这里进行了全球首演，包括德沃夏克的《新世界交响曲》和乔治·格什温的《一个美国人在巴黎》。)”可知，它们都举办过许多著名作品的首映式。故选D。 答案 D B (邯郸高一期末)A new song by the famous band the Beatles has been released despite half of the band members no longer being alive, thanks to the help of AI.  The Beatles was a legendary British rock band that remained second to Elvis Presley from the 1960s. It was made up of four musicians—John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. The new song, titled Now and Then , is unique because it combined the singing of McCartney and Starr with Lennon, who passed away in 1980, and the guitar skills of Harrison, who passed away in 2001.  The song was initially written and partly recorded by Lennon in the late 1970s and further developed by band mates years later but as technology then was limited, they didn’t release it due to the sound quality not being satisfying.  Peter Jackson, most famous for directing The Lord of the Rings , directed the music video for Now and Then and it can be watched now online. It was thanks to new AI audio restoration(音频修复)technology that Peter Jackson allowed the four band members to “come together” one last time.  Since its release last week, the song has been well received in the UK. Beatles fans around the world favoured this historic musical event.  “ Now and Then is an absolutely heart-warming piece of work,” posted Liam Gallagher, whose hits were affected by the Beatles’ musical style.  Of course, there are those who are not totally interested in the song. “ Now and Then is not terrible. But honestly, it’s kind of boring,” Geoff Edgers wrote in The Washington Post .  The Times in the UK said the song showed AI being used to its best advantage. ［语篇导读］ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了借助人工智能，披头士乐队之前未发行的曲目得以重新发行。 4.Why was the song Now and Then not released at first? A.The song was not completed.  B.The sound quality was not good enough.  C.The band members did not like the song.  D.The song was let out before its official release.  解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“The song was initially written and partly recorded by Lennon in the late 1970s and further developed by band mates years later but as technology then was limited, they didn’t release it due to the sound quality not being satisfying.(这首歌最初是由Lennon在20世纪70年代末创作和部分录制的，几年后由乐队成员进一步开发，但由于当时的技术有限，他们没有发行，因为音质不令人满意。)”可知，这首歌未发行的原因是音质不够好。故选B。 答案 B 5.How did Peter Jackson contribute to the song?  A.He wrote and recorded the song. B.He invented new audio restoration technology.  C.He restored the band members’ sound using AI.  D.He played the guitar on the recording.  解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“It was thanks to new AI audio restoration(音频修复)technology that Peter Jackson allowed the four band members to ‘come together’ one last time.(多亏了新的人工智能音频修复技术，彼得·杰克逊才让四名乐队成员最后一次“聚在一起”。)”可知，Peter Jackson使用AI技术修复了披头士乐队成员的声音。故选C。 答案 C 6.What is the attitude of The Times towards the release of Now and Then? A.Supportive. B.Curious.  C.Unfavourable. D.Unclear. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Times in the UK said the song showed AI being used to its best advantage.(英国《泰晤士报》表示，这首歌显示了人工智能被利用到最佳状态。)”可知，《泰晤士报》对披头士乐队新发行的曲目持支持态度。故选A。 答案 A 7.What is the best title for the text? A.The Beatles Remains Second to Elvis Presley B.Beatles Fans Welcome the New Song of the Beatles C.Peter Jackson Directed the Music Video for the Beatles D.The Beatles Released a New Song with the Help of AI 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new song by the famous band the Beatles has been released despite half of the band members no longer being alive, thanks to the help of AI.(著名乐队“披头士”的新歌在人工智能的帮助下发行，尽管乐队一半成员已不在人世。)”结合文章主要内容可知，D项“披头士乐队在人工智能的帮助下发行了一首新歌”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。 答案 D C (张家口高一期末)Taylor Swift, born on December 13, 1989, in Reading, Pennsylvania, is an established American singer-songwriter whose career has made a lasting impact on the music industry. With love for music starting at a young age, Taylor’s journey to fame is an interesting story of talent, determination, and being true to herself. At the age of 14, Taylor Swift decided to pursue a career in country music. She started by performing at local places and taking part in talent competitions, showing a talent that would soon capture the hearts of many. It was her sincere passion for telling stories through music that made her special—a quality that still defines her work today. In 2006, Taylor Swift released her first album, named after herself, introducing the world to her unique mix of country and pop influences. The album was a huge success, earning her praise from critics and gaining a loyal fan base. Popular songs like Tim McGraw and Teardrops on My Guitar showed her skill in creating relatable, emotionally charged lyrics. Taylor’s later albums, such as Fearless, Speak Now, and Red continued to reveal her growth as an artist. The shift from country to pop in the album 1989 was a very important moment, making her a global superstar. The attractive tunes and thoughtful lyrics of songs like Shake It Off and Blank Space resonated(共鸣)with people worldwide, bringing her numerous awards. Besides her musical talent, Taylor Swift is known for her advocacy(提倡)and charity work. Whether speaking out on social issues or supporting good causes, she uses her influence to make a positive impact. Taylor Swift’s ability to reinvent herself, along with a strong commitment to being true, has made her one of the most influential figures in the music industry. With each album, she continues to attract the world with her storytelling skills, proving that her journey is ongoing and that her influence will last for generations. ［语篇导读］ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了泰勒·斯威夫特的音乐之旅和她在音乐产业中的影响。 8．What can we learn about Taylor Swift according to the text? A．She was born in Texas. B．Her first album was a failure. C．She mainly focuses on pop music. D．Her musical journey began in 2003. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“Taylor Swift, born on December 13, 1989, in Reading, Pennsylvania, is an established American singer-songwriter whose career has made a lasting impact on the music industry.（泰勒 · 斯威夫特于1989年12月13日出生在宾夕法尼亚州的雷丁，是一位知名的美国创作型歌手，她的职业生涯对音乐界产生了持久的影响。)”和第二段“At the age of 14, Taylor Swift decided to pursue a career in country music.（14岁时，泰勒·斯威夫特决定投身乡村音乐事业。)”可知，她的音乐之旅始于2003年。故选D。 答案 D 9．Which album made Taylor Swift internationally famous? A．Fearless. B．Speak Now.  C．Taylor Swift. D．1989. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“The shift from country to pop in the album 1989 was a very important moment, making her a global superstar.（在专辑《1989》中，她从乡村音乐转向流行音乐，这是一个非常重要的时刻，使她成为全球超级巨星。)”可知，Taylor Swift的国际知名度是通过她的专辑《1989》实现的。故选D。 答案 D 10．Which words can best describe Taylor Swift? A．Patient and sensitive.  B．Gifted and caring. C．Humorous and positive.  D．Curious and outgoing. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“The album was a huge success, earning her praise from critics and gaining a loyal fan base. Popular songs like Tim McGraw and Teardrops on My Guitar showed her skill in creating relatable, emotionally charged lyrics.（这张专辑取得了巨大的成功，赢得了评论家的赞扬和忠实的粉丝群。像 Tim McGraw 和 Teardrops on My Guitar 这样的流行歌曲显示了她在创作相关的、充满情感的歌词方面的技能。)”、第四段“Taylor’s later albums, such as Fearless, Speak Now, and Red continued to reveal her growth as an artist.（泰勒后来的专辑，如 Fearless 、 Speak Now 和 Red 继续展现了她作为一名艺术家的成长。)”及第五段“Besides her musical talent, Taylor Swift is known for her advocacy(提倡)and charity work.（除了她的音乐天赋，泰勒·斯威夫特还以她的倡导和慈善工作而闻名。)”推断出，她具有音乐天赋并且关心他人。故选B。 答案 B 11．What is the text mainly about? A．Taylor Swift’s path to fame.  B．Taylor Swift’s worldwide fans. C．Taylor Swift’s talent for music.  D．Taylor Swift’s impact on music industry. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段“With love for music starting at a young age, Taylor’s journey to fame is an interesting story of talent, determination, and being true to herself.（泰勒从小就热爱音乐，她的成名之旅是一个关于才华、决心和忠于自己的有趣故事。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Taylor Swift的音乐之旅，因此A项“泰勒·斯威夫特的成名之路”概括了文章的主题。故选A。 答案 A D （济南高一期末）Pop stars have traditionally not come from the upper classes of society.Eminem grew up on a trailer (活动住屋) park.50 Cent is from the dangerous shelters of New York.The Beatles grew up in the poor city of Liverpool. However,some musicians have come from the army.Elvis Presley,the King of Rock and Roll,served with the American Army in Germany while Jimi Hendrix was in the parachute regiment (伞兵团).Following in that tradition comes a British hit,James Blunt.His single,You’re Beautiful,was a huge success,and his concerts have sold out all over the country. James Blunt,born on February 22,1974,comes from a family with a long tradition of military service.His early life was not filled with music.His army officer father thought all music,even classical,was unnecessary noise.His life seemed certain to follow that of his father’s before him—private schools,a good university and a career as an officer in the British Army.The thought of pursuing a career in music had never occurred to him until he witnessed an older boy playing an electric guitar at age 14.When he was sent to Kosovo in 1999,he didn’t just take his gun,he also took his guitar,attached to the side of his tank.As he drove through villages damaged by the war,he used to sing the John Lennon song Give Peace a Chance.“Well,” he later said,“we were peacekeepers.” In 2003,he left the army and went to Los Angeles to make a record.In 2004,his first album Back to Bedlam was released,and the singles High,Wisemen and You’re Beautiful have been great successes.For the singing soldier,putting down a gun for a guitar has been a good choice. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了音乐人詹姆斯·布朗特的在追求音乐路上的成长轨迹。 12.What do Elvis Presley and James Blunt have in common? A.They were from lower social classes. B.They were kings of Rock and Roll. C.They rose to fame in Britain. D.They used to serve in the army. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“However,some musicians have come from the army.Elvis Presley,the King of Rock and Roll,served with the American Army in Germany while Jimi Hendrix was in the parachute regiment (伞兵团).Following in that tradition comes a British hit,James Blunt.(然而,有些音乐家来自军队。摇滚之王埃尔维斯·普雷斯利在德国为美军服役,而吉米·亨德里克斯则在伞兵团服役。遵循这一传统的是一个英国人,詹姆斯 ·布朗特。)”可以推知,埃尔维斯·普雷斯利和詹姆斯·布朗特两人都是曾经在军队服役过,之后成为音乐人。故选D。 答案　D 13.What made James Blunt take up music? A.His father’s support. B.The Beatles’ influence. C.A guitar performance. D.Family tradition of music. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“The thought of pursuing a career in music had never occurred to him until he witnessed an older boy playing an electric guitar at age 14.(他从来没有想过要从事音乐事业,直到他在14岁时看到一个比他大的男孩在弹电吉他。)”可知,正是因为他在14岁时看到的那个比他大的男孩的吉他演奏激发了他想从事音乐的想法。故选C。 答案　C 14.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Blunt’s journey to the US. B.Blunt’s success as a singer. C.Blunt’s devotion to singing. D.Blunt’s best-selling records. 解析　主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In 2003,he left the army and went to Los Angeles to make a record.In 2004,his first album Back to Bedlam was released,and the singles High,Wisemen and You’re Beautiful have been great successes.(2003年,他离开军队,去洛杉矶录制唱片。2004年,他的第一张专辑《不安于室》发行了,三张单曲High、Wisemen和You’re Beautiful取得了巨大的成功。)”可知,本段主要讲述了作为音乐人的布朗特,在音乐上所取得的成功。故选B。 答案　B 15.What is the author’s attitude towards James Blunt? A.Positive. B.Critical. C.Grateful. D.Cautious. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“For the singing soldier,putting down a gun for a guitar has been a good choice.(对于唱歌的士兵来说,为了吉他放下枪是个不错的选择。)”可推知,对于布朗特放弃军队生涯,投入音乐,作者认为这个选择是对的。即作者对此是赞同的。故选A。 答案　A 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (山东招远一中高一期末)Scientists say music brings out the best in people,especially in the morning.Listening to music right after we wake up can be significantly good for us.So if you usually wake up feeling sleepy,tired or spiritless,turn on your music playlist. 　16　 Studies show that music can reduce the production of the stress hormone (激素) and increase that of the happy hormone.It helps to relieve certain negative feelings of anxiety and depression and speed up the recovery time after a stressful event.Therefore,if you wake up feeling down,play some music and explode with the joy.  Music can help you remember more,whether you like upbeat or slower tunes (曲调).Your thinking function will improve once you put your music on.　17　  Listening to music can even build up your body.The sound of the tunes helps the body to produce more antibodies.　18　 And in this process your immune (免疫的) system will be more effective and you will be healthier.  It’s been found that the sound you wake up to contributes largely to your state of mind.If you wake up to a pleasant sound,it will have an energizing effect on your mind.　19　 That is,you’ll wake up faster and feel fresher.  Before heading to your computer desk or laptop,put your headphones on and listen to some music,especially happy tunes.This type of music will increase your attention and make you more creative.　20　 By this time you will be ready to finish all the tasks on your to-do list,which will definitely make you feel good about yourself the whole day.  A.Over time,you’ll benefit from a stronger memory. B.You’ll experience lower levels of morning sleepiness. C.You will feel relaxed by listening to your favorite music. D.And all those ideas you have been waiting for will flood in. E.It has positive effects on your overall development later in life. F.They can help you to attack any disease you might suffer from. G.Unpleasant music makes it harder to shake off the sleepy feeling. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了听音乐的几个好处。 16.解析　根据下文“Studies show that music can reduce the production of the stress hormone (激素) and increase that of the happy hormone.It helps to relieve certain negative feelings of anxiety and depression and speed up the recovery time after a stressful event.”可知,研究表明,音乐可以减少压力激素的分泌,增加快乐激素的分泌。它有助于缓解焦虑和抑郁的负面情绪,并加快压力事件后的恢复时间,这是在说明音乐对情绪的好处,即让人感到放松,故C项(听你喜欢的音乐你会感到放松。)符合语境。 答案　C 17.解析　根据上文“Your thinking function will improve once you put your music on.”可知,一旦你放上音乐,你的思维能力就会提高,再结合“Music can help you remember more(音乐可以帮助你记住更多)”可知,此处总结上文,说明随着思维能力的提高,音乐进而对记忆力有好处,故A项(久而久之,你会受益于更强的记忆力。)符合语境。 答案　A 18.解析　根据下文“And in this process your immune system will be more effective and you will be healthier.”可知,在这个过程中,你的免疫系统会更有效,你会更健康,其中表示顺承关系的And表明此处也是在说音乐对身体健康的好处,故F项(它们可以帮助你对付任何你可能遭受的疾病。)符合语境。 答案　F 19.解析　根据下文“That is,you’ll wake up faster and feel fresher.”可知,你会更快醒来,感觉更清新,其中That is表明这是对空处的补充说明,因此空处也是在说音乐会让人早起,故B项(你早晨的嗜睡程度会降低。)符合语境。 答案　B 20.解析　根据上文“This type of music will increase your attention and make you more creative.”可知,这种音乐会增加你的注意力,使你更有创造力,此处承接上文,讲的是音乐会让你的思路开阔,文思如泉涌,故D项(所有你一直在等待的想法都会涌进来。)符合语境。 答案　D 第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (襄阳六校高一期中)Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员)in spite of her disability. “Early on I decided not to allow the 21 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 22 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷爱)for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 23 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the cause and by age twelve, I was 24 deaf. But my love for music never 25 me.”“My 26 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I learned to ‘hear’ music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 27 the pitch of a note(音调高低)by the vibrations(振动). I feel through my body and through my imagination. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 28 that I have.” “I was 29 to be assessed(评价)as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I 30 to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had done this before and some teachers 31 my admission. Based on my performance, I was finally admitted and 32 with the academy’s highest honours.” “After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 33 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since few had been written specially for solo percussionists.” “I have been a soloist for over ten years. Although the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t 34__ that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 35 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place where you want to go.” ［语篇导读］ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Evelyn Glennie很小就想成为一名音乐家，后来因为神经损伤而完全失聪，但是Evelyn并没有放弃，最终成为一名全职的打击乐手，并且写和编排了很多曲子。通过自己的经历，Evelyn鼓励人们“追随你的激情，跟随你的心，它们会把你带到你想去的地方”。 21．A．conditions B．opinions  C．actions D．opportunities 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 早期我决定不让别人的意见阻止我成为一名音乐家。A.conditions(条件); B.opinions(意见); C.actions(行动); D.opportunities(机会)。根据整个语篇及下文“I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 35 by others.” 可知，作者虽身残而志坚，挑战世俗，不被别人的意见所左右，大胆尝试，最终获得成功。故选B。 答案 B 22．A．organizing B．choosing  C．taking D．giving 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 我在苏格兰东北部的一个农场长大，八岁时开始上钢琴课。A.organizing(组织); B.choosing(选择); C.taking(学习); D.giving(给予)。根据“piano lessons when I was eight”可知，是上钢琴课。故选C。 答案 C 23．A．sight B．hearing C．touch D．taste 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 但我也开始逐渐失去听力。A.sight(视觉); B.hearing(听觉); C.touch(触觉); D.taste(味觉)。根据下文“by age twelve, I was 24 deaf”可知。作者年幼失聪。故选B。 答案 B 24．A．completely B．gradually  C．slowly D．suddenly 解析 考查副词辨析。句意: 医生得出结论，神经损伤是原因，到十二岁时，我完全失聪了。A.completely(完全地); B.gradually(逐渐地); C.slowly(慢慢地); D.suddenly(突然)。根据前文“But I also began to gradually lose my 23 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the cause and by age twelve”可知，作者会逐渐失去听觉，最终在12岁完全听不见，且最后一段“Although the doctor thought I was totally deaf”也是提示。故选A。 答案 A 25．A．left B．excited  C．cheered D．disappointed 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 但我对音乐的热爱从未离开过我。A.left(离开); B.excited(使兴奋); C.cheered(欢呼); D.disappointed(使失望)。根据上文“The older I got, the more my passion(酷爱)for music grew.”再结合but可知，对音乐的热爱从未离开作者，即作者一直喜欢音乐。故选A。 答案 A 26．A．attention B．decision  C．promise D．goal 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 我的目标是成为一名打击乐独奏家，尽管当时还没有。A.attention(注意); B.decision(决定); C.promise(承诺); D.goal(目标)。根据“was to become a percussion soloist”可知，作者的人生目标是要成为一名打击乐器独奏演员。故选D。 答案 D 27．A．see B．tell  C．hear D．guess 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 我只穿着袜子不穿鞋，我通过身体和想象力感受到的振动来分辨音符的音高。A.see(看到); B.tell(辨别); C.hear(听到); D.guess(猜测)。根据“the pitch of a note(音调高低)by the vibrations(振动)”可知，作者无法像常人一样去听音乐，就想出只穿着袜子不穿鞋，利用身体的震动来感知音乐，分辨音调高低。故选B。 答案 B 28．A．effort B．sense  C．feeling D．idea 解析 考查名词辨析。句意: 我的整个声音世界是通过利用我拥有的几乎每一种感官而存在的。A.effort(努力); B.sense(感觉，感官); C.feeling(感觉，感受); D.idea(主意，想法)。根据上文，作者听力丧失，所以只能协调其他的感官去“听”音乐。故选B。 答案 B 29．A．amazed B．shocked  C．determined D．discouraged 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意: 决心被看作音乐家，而不是聋哑音乐家，我申请了伦敦著名的皇家音乐学院。A.amazed(惊讶的); B.shocked(震惊的); C.determined(有决心的); D.discouraged(气馁的)。根据“to be assessed(评价)as a musician, not as a deaf musician”可知，作者立志成为打击乐独奏家，而不是聋哑音乐家。故选C。 答案 C 30．A．applied B．turned  C．related D．referred 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 决心被看作音乐家，而不是聋哑音乐家，我申请了伦敦著名的皇家音乐学院。A.applied(申请); B.turned(转变); C.related(把……联系起来); D.referred(提及)。根据“to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London”可知，作者申请了伦敦著名的音乐学院，apply to“向……申请”。故选A。 答案 A 31．A．supported B．accepted  C．refused D．followed 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 以前没有其他聋哑学生申请过，一些老师拒绝我入学。A.supported(支持); B.accepted(接受); C.refused(拒绝); D.followed(跟随)。根据“No other deaf student had done this before”和表顺承关系的and可知，以前没有失聪的学生申请，作者的申请自然也遭到一些老师的拒绝。故选C。 答案 C 32．A．studied B．graduated  C．competed D．fought 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 根据我的表现，我最终被学院录取并以最高荣誉毕业。A.studied(学习); B.graduated(毕业); C.competed(竞争); D.fought(打架，搏斗)。根据“with the academy’s highest honours”可知，作者毕业时获得学术最高荣誉学位。故选B。 答案 B 33．A．wrote B．translated  C．read D．copied 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 因为很少有专门为打击乐手写的曲子，所以我写下并编排了很多曲子。A.wrote(写); B.translated(翻译); C.read(读); D.copied(复制，抄写)。作者经过不懈努力，后来成为第一位专职打击音乐独奏演员，写下并编排了很多曲子，下句“had been written specially for solo percussionists”中written是复现词。故选A。 答案 A 34．A．suggest B．prove  C．mean D．say 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 虽然医生认为我完全聋了，但这并不意味着我的激情不能实现。A.suggest(建议); B.prove(证明); C.mean(意味着); D.say(说)。根据“Although the doctor thought I was totally deaf”可知，上下句为让步关系，虽然医生认为作者聋了，可是这并不意味着作者不能继续实现梦想。故选C。 答案 C 35．A．directed B．guided  C．taught D．limited 解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 我会鼓励人们不要让自己受到他人的限制。A.directed(指导); B.guided(引导，指导); C.taught(教); D.limited(限制)。根据下文“Follow your passion; follow your heart.”可知，作者鼓励追求本心，也就是不要被别人限制。故选D。 答案 D 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (盐城一中高一期末)In the mid-1800s, people began thinking about better approaches to 36.____ (enjoy)music anytime and anywhere. Music boxes were very popular, 37.____ they could not recreate the human voice, so inventors set about creating a new sound recording device. In 1857, a Frenchman, Scott de Martinville, invented a device 38.____ (call)a “phonautograph”. It was able to record sound on paper, but was not able to play it back. Because of this problem, it was never commercially 39.____ (success). However, scientists used it to explore the nature of sound and speech. Next, in 1877, an American inventor named Thomas Edison made a new 40.____ (invent)called the “phonograph”, which could record sound and play it back. However, only certain sounds could 41.____ (record)by the machine. Very low sound couldn’t be reproduced, and very loud sounds would make the recording jump. 42.____ , Edison thought it would be best used for capturing(捕捉)people’s speech. Inventors still wanted to record singers and musicians performing together. They finally made great advancements and invented flat disks. These disks were much 43.____ (strong)and more useful than before. As 44.____ result, the sound of music and voice was able to be captured and played back in high quality. In the 1890s, new digital musical formats(数字音乐格式)began to compete with the phonograph record for sales. Nowadays, the phonograph is only popular with a small number of enthusiastic audio fans 45.____ love the way that they look, feel and sound. ［语篇导读］ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐录制技术的发展历程。 36．解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: 在19世纪中期，人们开始思考随时随地享受音乐的更好方法。根据空白处前面的介词to可知，空白处应用动名词，作宾语。故填enjoying。 答案 enjoying 37．解析 考查连词。句意: 音乐盒很受欢迎，但它们无法重现人声，所以发明者开始创造一种新的录音设备。Music boxes were very popular与they could not recreate the human voice, so inventors set about creating a new sound recording device之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 答案 but 38．解析 考查非谓语动词。句意: 1857年，法国人爱德华·莱昂·斯科特·德·马丁维尔发明了一种叫做“语音描记器”的设备。分析句子结构可知，空白处在句中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语device之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填called。 答案 called 39．解析 考查形容词。句意: 由于这个问题，它在商业上从未取得成功。空白处在句子中作表语，表示属性，使用形容词。故填successful。 答案 successful 40．解析 考查名词。句意: 在1877年，一位名叫托马斯·爱迪生的美国发明家发明了一种名为“留声机”的新发明，它可以录制声音并回放。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词形式，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填invention。 答案 invention 41．解析 考查语态。句意: 然而，机器只能记录某些声音。空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，空白处前面有情态动词could。故填be recorded。 答案 be recorded 42．解析 考查副词。句意: 因此，爱迪生认为它最适合用来捕捉人们的讲话。Very low sound couldn’t be reproduced, and very loud sounds would make the recording jump与Edison thought it would be best used for capturing(捕捉)people’s speech之间为因果关系，应使用表示因果关系的副词。故填Thus/Therefore。 答案 Thus/Therefore 43．解析 考查形容词比较级。句意: 这些磁盘比以前更坚固、更有用。此处将磁盘与之前的磁盘进行比较，空白处应用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。 答案 stronger 44．解析 考查冠词。句意: 结果，音乐和声音能够被高质量地捕捉和回放。as a result为固定短语，意为“结果”。故填a。 答案 a 45．解析 考查定语从句。句意: 如今，留声机只受到少数狂热的音频爱好者的欢迎，他们喜欢留声机的外观、感觉和声音。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为fans，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，使用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 答案 who/that 第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 为了营造一种“多读书,读好书”的良好氛围,你们班将举行一次主题班会,要求以“A good book can affect our life”为主题作演讲,向同学们介绍一本自己读过的好书,并谈谈自己的感悟。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 Boys and girls, As Francis Bacon once said,reading makes a full man.             That’s all.Thank you! [参考范文] Boys and girls, As Francis Bacon once said,reading makes a full man.A good book can affect our life in one way or another.My Life Story by Helen Keller is about how Helen overcame her physical disabilities and succeeded by struggling in her long and hard learning period.  From the book,I learned that whenever we come across difficulties or even misfortune,we should face them bravely and try to find ways out. Not only can reading improve our ability to understand the world,but also wash our souls. That’s all.Thank you! 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 （沈阳高一期末）When I was a kid,I came across a basic series of questions every time I was introduced to a person.Most were easy:“How old are you?” “What grade are you in?” “What do you want to be when you grow up?” But there was one question that troubled me:“What do your parents do?”　 Dad was a computer programmer,so that one was easy enough.“My dad works on computers,” I would say.But mom’s job was hard to explain.She called herself a “nurse practitioner”.Mom explained it easier to make me understand.“You can say I teach nursing,” she said.“My mom teaches nurses,” I would repeat what she had said to me.　 When that answer led to even more questions,my response became simpler,“My mom is a nurse,” though I was finally left wondering what it was she actually did.It definitely demanded a lot of time and energy and was important to the injured.I got my first clue about what Mom actually did when having a late-night trip with her to the hospital in Central Phoenix. Mom was called in to make rounds unexpectedly that night.It was dark outside and almost time for me to go to bed,so I was shocked when she asked if I wanted to come along with her.I loved the way the light from the streetlamps passed through the car.Being amazed at the view from the front seat,I didn’t say much.Some soft music was played on the radio in the car,which made me feel relaxed.When we arrived at the hospital,Mom guided me through the parking garage and led me to a small emergency waiting room.There was only a row of white chairs along each wall and a TV which weighed roughly three hundred pounds. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: My mom handed me a bag of chocolate and left the emergency room to make her rounds.             Paragraph 2: On the drive home,I asked Mom if she had seen a man whose arms were injured badly.             [参考范文] Paragraph 1: My mom handed me a bag of chocolate and left the emergency room to make her rounds.There was nothing to do,so I started to observe the only other person in this waiting room.I went to him and said,“Hi,my name’s Monica.What’s yours?” He answered me and we talked a lot.I noticed that his arms were injured badly.Before long,he was taken to the treatment room.And I stayed there alone by myself until my mom came back.  Paragraph 2: On the drive home,I asked Mom if she had seen a man whose arms were injured badly.She gave me a positive response and told me that the man would be fine after an operation.I felt proud of her when I realized that my mom or one of her students would be there when the man woke up.And I realized Mom was a real-life superhero,who devoted all her energy to her work in the hospital.She was a nurse practitioner — an educator and a caretaker.And what she did made a difference,which even a kid could see.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$