内容正文:
2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练(人教版)
Unit2 重点单词短语句型专练
一、翻译单词及词形变化。
【名词及变形】
1.n.节目
2.n.家务劳动;家务事
3.n.咖啡
4.n.无用的东西;无价值的东西
5.n.结果;后果
6.n.百分之……
7.n.头脑;心智
8.n.电视节目;电视机
9.n.牙科医生
10.n.得分;点 v.指;指向
11.n.身体 →(复数)
12.n.杂志;期刊
13.n. (国际)互联网;因特网
14.n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态 →adj.健康的
【形容词及变形】
15.adj.& adv.在线(的);联网(的)
16.adj.& pron.这样的;那样的;类似的
17.adj.忙的;满的;充满的 →(反义词) /
18.adj.小的;少的 →(比较级) →(最高级)
【动词及变形】
19.v. (使)摆动;摇摆 →(过去式)
20.v.写作 →(过去式) →n.作者;作家
21.v.消失;灭亡;死亡 →(过去式) →(现在分词)
【副词】
22.adv.在一起;共同
23.adv.大概;或许;可能
24.adv.然而;不过
25.adv.几乎;差不多
26.adv.几乎不;几乎没有
27.adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经
28.adv.较少;较小 adj.& pron.较少的;更少的
【其他】
29.conj.虽然;尽管;即使
30.prep.以;凭借;穿过
31.num.一 →adv.一次;曾经
32.num.二 →adv.两次;两倍
33.prep. & conj. (用以引出比较的第二部分) 比
34.pron.没有一个;毫无 →(反义词)
二、短语默写
1.几乎从不
2.摇摆舞
3.看英语书
4.牙齿清洁
5.熬夜;睡得很晚
6.多久一次
7.每周一次
8.每月两次
9.去看电影
10.使用互联网
11.帮忙做家务
12.至少;不少于;起码
13.一年三次
14.垃圾食品
15.喝牛奶
16.对……有好处
17.去野营
18.上网
19.一点儿也不
20.少于
21.多于
22.学习;了解
23.去看牙医
24.例如;像……这样
三、单词拼写
1.Maybe we can learn more about Fuxi Culture (伏羲文化) on the (因特网).
2.I think (无用的东西) food is delicious but it’s not good for you.
3.Some people are thirsty for power, wealth or fame (渴求权力、财富或名誉), but all I want is only (健康) and happiness.
4.It is a good (习惯) to do sports every day.
5. (喝) milk before going to bed can help us sleep well.
6.You need to think (两次) before you make a decision.
7.— How do you usually shop?
— I usually shop (在线).
8.When I saw the card, a good idea came to my (头脑).
9.Tom was afraid of going to the (牙医), but he had to.
10.Here is the (结果) of a study on people’s favorite sports.
11.Will you do the (家务劳动) in your free time?
12.Who has the (最少的) work?
13.How many (杂志) do you have?
14.For centuries, canals (运河) and rivers flow (穿过) white-walled houses in Suzhou.
15.Coffee is unhealthy food. I (从不) drink it.
16.He felt bad. (然而), he still went to work yesterday.
17.My family is (充满的) of family love.
18.His arms (摆动) as he walked.
19.You should eat more (health) food.
20.He keeps healthy by (eat) lots of fruit and vegetables.
四、用单词的正确形式填空
1.As we all know, (eat) vegetables and fruit is good for our health.
2. always comes first. (healthy)
3.Children should drink at (little) 500 ml milk.
4.Jack never exercises, so I think he is kind of (health).
5.I heard of his (die) when I got to his house.
6.The house is (fill) with boxes.
7.Michael felt very (surprise) when he became as the best singer in the singing competition.
8.Do you (usual) go to the park with your family?
9.How often (do) your father (drink) wine?
10.Susan often (help) her mother clean the room.
11.It’s important for us to keep (健康的) eating habits.
12.Jack watches TV (one) a week, only on Saturday nights.
13.Lu Xun is a famous (write).
14.Lisa, how about (go) to the park tomorrow?
15.The best way (be) healthy is through doing sports.
16.I read the book Journey to the West many (time) and I like it very much.
17. (也许) she won’t come here to help us.
18.About 80% of our students (enjoy) reading.
19.We were (surprise) to know that the little American girl could speak Chinese so well.
20.Linda spends half an hour (exercise) in the morning every day.
五、完成句子
1.我爷爷几乎从来不吃甜食。
My grandfather eats anything sweet.
2.——哈里,你下周有空吗?
——我下周安排得很满。我将有很多事情要做。
—Harry, are you free next week?
—It’s quite . I’ll have a lot of things to do.
3.你应该每年至少去看两次牙科医生。
You should visit the dentist twice a year.
4.——你多久拜访一次汤姆叔叔?
——一周一次。
— do you visit Uncle Tom?
— a week.
5.I think (最好的方法) learn English is talking with friends.
6.虽然他失败了很多次,他从来都没有放弃他的梦想。
he failed many times, he gave up his dream.
7.我奶奶从不上网。
My grandma never .
8.他每天喝三四次茶。
He drinks tea a day.
9.你每天晚上睡几个小时?
do you sleep every night?
10.一些人认为玩电脑游戏对我们的健康有害。
Some people think playing computer games bad our .
11.他周末干什么?
on weekends?
12.每天刷牙两次对你的牙齿有好处。
Brushing your teeth a day your teeth.
13.你为什么不培养一种轻松的爱好,比如散步呢?
Why don’t you develop a relaxing hobby, walking?
14.我每天至少花一个小时练习英语。
I spend an hour practicing English every day.
15.他努力地看黑板,但是几乎什么也看不见。
He looked at the blackboard but could see anything.
16.你们除夕熬夜吗?
Do you on Spring Festival Eve?
17.你必须学习更多关于健康习惯的知识。
You have to more healthy habits.
18.通过使用互联网或看游戏类节目来放松是很不错的,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。
It is good to relax by or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is .
19.百分之二十的 (人) 每周只锻炼一到三次。
exercise only a week.
20.每天做运动对于我们来说是好的。
It’s good us to every day.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练(人教版)
Unit2 重点单词短语句型专练
一、翻译单词及词形变化。
【名词及变形】
1.n.节目
2.n.家务劳动;家务事
3.n.咖啡
4.n.无用的东西;无价值的东西
5.n.结果;后果
6.n.百分之……
7.n.头脑;心智
8.n.电视节目;电视机
9.n.牙科医生
10.n.得分;点 v.指;指向
11.n.身体 →(复数)
12.n.杂志;期刊
13.n. (国际)互联网;因特网
14.n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态 →adj.健康的
【形容词及变形】
15.adj.& adv.在线(的);联网(的)
16.adj.& pron.这样的;那样的;类似的
17.adj.忙的;满的;充满的 →(反义词) /
18.adj.小的;少的 →(比较级) →(最高级)
【动词及变形】
19.v. (使)摆动;摇摆 →(过去式)
20.v.写作 →(过去式) →n.作者;作家
21.v.消失;灭亡;死亡 →(过去式) →(现在分词)
【副词】
22.adv.在一起;共同
23.adv.大概;或许;可能
24.adv.然而;不过
25.adv.几乎;差不多
26.adv.几乎不;几乎没有
27.adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经
28.adv.较少;较小 adj.& pron.较少的;更少的
【其他】
29.conj.虽然;尽管;即使
30.prep.以;凭借;穿过
31.num.一 →adv.一次;曾经
32.num.二 →adv.两次;两倍
33.prep. & conj. (用以引出比较的第二部分) 比
34.pron.没有一个;毫无 →(反义词)
二、短语默写
1.几乎从不
2.摇摆舞
3.看英语书
4.牙齿清洁
5.熬夜;睡得很晚
6.多久一次
7.每周一次
8.每月两次
9.去看电影
10.使用互联网
11.帮忙做家务
12.至少;不少于;起码
13.一年三次
14.垃圾食品
15.喝牛奶
16.对……有好处
17.去野营
18.上网
19.一点儿也不
20.少于
21.多于
22.学习;了解
23.去看牙医
24.例如;像……这样
三、单词拼写
1.Maybe we can learn more about Fuxi Culture (伏羲文化) on the (因特网).
2.I think (无用的东西) food is delicious but it’s not good for you.
3.Some people are thirsty for power, wealth or fame (渴求权力、财富或名誉), but all I want is only (健康) and happiness.
4.It is a good (习惯) to do sports every day.
5. (喝) milk before going to bed can help us sleep well.
6.You need to think (两次) before you make a decision.
7.— How do you usually shop?
— I usually shop (在线).
8.When I saw the card, a good idea came to my (头脑).
9.Tom was afraid of going to the (牙医), but he had to.
10.Here is the (结果) of a study on people’s favorite sports.
11.Will you do the (家务劳动) in your free time?
12.Who has the (最少的) work?
13.How many (杂志) do you have?
14.For centuries, canals (运河) and rivers flow (穿过) white-walled houses in Suzhou.
15.Coffee is unhealthy food. I (从不) drink it.
16.He felt bad. (然而), he still went to work yesterday.
17.My family is (充满的) of family love.
18.His arms (摆动) as he walked.
19.You should eat more (health) food.
20.He keeps healthy by (eat) lots of fruit and vegetables.
四、用单词的正确形式填空
1.As we all know, (eat) vegetables and fruit is good for our health.
2. always comes first. (healthy)
3.Children should drink at (little) 500 ml milk.
4.Jack never exercises, so I think he is kind of (health).
5.I heard of his (die) when I got to his house.
6.The house is (fill) with boxes.
7.Michael felt very (surprise) when he became as the best singer in the singing competition.
8.Do you (usual) go to the park with your family?
9.How often (do) your father (drink) wine?
10.Susan often (help) her mother clean the room.
11.It’s important for us to keep (健康的) eating habits.
12.Jack watches TV (one) a week, only on Saturday nights.
13.Lu Xun is a famous (write).
14.Lisa, how about (go) to the park tomorrow?
15.The best way (be) healthy is through doing sports.
16.I read the book Journey to the West many (time) and I like it very much.
17. (也许) she won’t come here to help us.
18.About 80% of our students (enjoy) reading.
19.We were (surprise) to know that the little American girl could speak Chinese so well.
20.Linda spends half an hour (exercise) in the morning every day.
五、完成句子
1.我爷爷几乎从来不吃甜食。
My grandfather eats anything sweet.
2.——哈里,你下周有空吗?
——我下周安排得很满。我将有很多事情要做。
—Harry, are you free next week?
—It’s quite . I’ll have a lot of things to do.
3.你应该每年至少去看两次牙科医生。
You should visit the dentist twice a year.
4.——你多久拜访一次汤姆叔叔?
——一周一次。
— do you visit Uncle Tom?
— a week.
5.I think (最好的方法) learn English is talking with friends.
6.虽然他失败了很多次,他从来都没有放弃他的梦想。
he failed many times, he gave up his dream.
7.我奶奶从不上网。
My grandma never .
8.他每天喝三四次茶。
He drinks tea a day.
9.你每天晚上睡几个小时?
do you sleep every night?
10.一些人认为玩电脑游戏对我们的健康有害。
Some people think playing computer games bad our .
11.他周末干什么?
on weekends?
12.每天刷牙两次对你的牙齿有好处。
Brushing your teeth a day your teeth.
13.你为什么不培养一种轻松的爱好,比如散步呢?
Why don’t you develop a relaxing hobby, walking?
14.我每天至少花一个小时练习英语。
I spend an hour practicing English every day.
15.他努力地看黑板,但是几乎什么也看不见。
He looked at the blackboard but could see anything.
16.你们除夕熬夜吗?
Do you on Spring Festival Eve?
17.你必须学习更多关于健康习惯的知识。
You have to more healthy habits.
18.通过使用互联网或看游戏类节目来放松是很不错的,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。
It is good to relax by or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is .
19.百分之二十的 (人) 每周只锻炼一到三次。
exercise only a week.
20.每天做运动对于我们来说是好的。
It’s good us to every day.
参考答案:
一、
1. program 2.housework 3.coffee 4.junk 5.result 6.percent 7.mind 8.television 9.dentist 10.point 11. body bodies 12.magazine 13.Internet 14. health healthy15.online 16.such 17. full empty hungry 18. little less least19. swing swung 20. write wrote writer 21. die died dying 22.together 23.maybe 24.however 25.almost 26.hardly 27.ever 28.Less 29.although 30.through 31. one once 32. two twice 33.than 34 . none all
二、
1.hardly ever 2.swing dance 3.read English books 4.teeth cleaning 5.stay up late 6.how often 7.once a week 8.twice a month 9.go to the movies 10.use the Internet 11.help with housework 12.at least 13.three times a year 14.junk food 15.drink milk 16.be good for 17.go camping 18.go online 19.not...at all 20.less than 21.more than 22.learn/know about 23.go to the dentist 24.such as
三、
1.Internet
【详解】句意:或许我们可以在网上了解更多关于伏羲文化的知识。Internet“因特网”, on the Internet“在网上”,是固定短语。故填Internet。
2.junk
【详解】句意:我认为垃圾食品很好吃,但对你没有好处。junk“无用的东西”,此处是junk food“垃圾食品”。故填junk。
3.health
【详解】句意:有些人渴求权力、财富或名誉,但我只想要健康和快乐。根据“all I want is only...(健康) and happiness”可知,空处应填入名词作表语,health“健康”符合语境,与happiness并列。故填health。
4.habit
【详解】根据句意和句子结构可知,句子空白处作表语,应填名词形式,且根据所给汉语提示可知,应填“习惯”,其英文是habit,是可数名词,前面有不定冠词a修饰,所以用其单数形式。故填habit。
5.Drinking
【详解】分析句子结构可知,句子空白处作主语,应为动名词形式,且根据句意和所给汉语提示可知,句子空白处应为“喝”,英语是drink,其动名词形式为drinking,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Drinking。
6.twice
【详解】句意:在你做决定之前你一定要三思。think twice“三思而后行,慎重考虑”。故填twice。
7.online
【详解】句意:——你通常怎么购物?——我通常网购。结合语境及中文提示可知,此处应填副词online,表示“在线”,故填online。
8.mind
【详解】句意:当我看到这张卡片时,一个好主意出现在我的脑海里。“mind”有“头脑;心智;心思”的意思,“come to one’s mind”是常用短语,表示“(想法等)出现在某人脑海中”。故填mind。
9.dentist
【详解】句意:汤姆害怕去看牙医,但他不得不去。根据中文释义及“going to the”可知考查go to the dentist“去看牙医”,故填dentist。
10.result
【详解】句意:这是一项关于人们最喜欢的运动的研究结果。result结果,可数名词,根据“Here is”可知,此处表示单数。故填result。
11.housework
【详解】句意:你会在空闲时间做家务吗?housework“家务劳动”,不可数名词。故填housework。
12.least
【详解】句意:谁有最少的工作?least“最少的”修饰不可数名词work。故填least。
13.magazines
【详解】句意:你有多少本杂志?“杂志”magazine,被many修饰用名词的复数形式。故填magazines。
14.through
【详解】句意:几个世纪以来,运河和河流流经苏州的白墙房屋。根据中文提示可知,此空应填介词through表示“穿过”,强调从内部穿过,故填through。
15.never
【详解】句意:咖啡是不健康的食物。我从来不喝。never“从不”,频度副词。故填never。
16.However
【详解】句意:他感觉不舒服。然而,他昨天仍然去上班了。根据“He felt bad. …, he still went to work yesterday.”可知,这两句是转折关系,空处位于句首且空后有逗号,可推知However“然而”符合,故填However。
17.full
【详解】句意:我的家庭充满了亲情。根据“is...of”及所给中文可知,考查be full of“充满”,故填full。
18.swung
【详解】句意:他边走边摆着双臂。swing“摆动”,根据“as he walked”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填swung。
19.healthy
【详解】句意:你应该多吃些健康的食物。此处作定语修饰food,用形容词healthy“健康的”,故填healthy。
20.eating
【详解】句意:他通过吃大量的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。by doing sth.“通过做某事”,动词eat要用动名词eating。故填eating。
四、
1.eating
【详解】句意:我们都知道每天吃些蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。know后面是宾语从句,从句是动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,eat的动名词就是eating。故填eating。
2.Health
【详解】句意:健康永远是第一位的。分析句子“...always comes first.”可知,句子缺少主语,空处应填入healthy的名词形式health“健康”。故填Health。
3. least
【详解】句意:孩子们应该喝至少500毫升的牛奶。at least“至少”,固定词组。故填least。
4.unhealthy
【详解】句意:杰克从不锻炼,所以我认为他有点不健康。空处位于be动词之后,需用形容词作表语;根据“Jack never exercises,”可知,从不锻炼因此是不健康的,其英文为unhealthy。故填unhealthy。
5.death
【详解】句意:我到他家时听说了他的死讯。根据“his...”可知,指的是他死亡的消息,此处应该填名词death,表示“死亡(的消息)”。故填death。
6.filled
【详解】句意:房子里装满了箱子。be filled with“充满”,固定词组。故填filled。
7.surprised
【详解】句意:当迈克尔成为歌唱比赛中的最佳歌手时,他感到很惊讶。felt是系动词,后跟形容词作表语。修饰人,用-ed结尾的形容词,surprised“惊讶的”,符合语境。故填surprised。
8.usually
【详解】句意:你通常和家人一起去公园吗?分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式,作状语。故填usually。
9. does drink
【详解】句意:你父亲多久喝一次酒?根据“How often”可知,本题的时态为一般现在时,且是特殊疑问句,句子的主语your father为第三人称单数形式,因此用助动词does来构成句式,后面的动词用原形。故填does;drink。
10.helps
【详解】句意:苏珊经常帮她妈妈打扫房间。根据“Susan often…(help) her mother clean the room.”可知,句子是一般现在时;主语Susan是第三人称单数形式,因此动词用三单形式。故填helps。
11.healthy
【详解】句意:保持健康的饮食习惯对我们来说很重要。健康的“healthy”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰“eating habits”。故填healthy。
12.once
【详解】句意:杰克每周看一次电视,只在星期六晚上。根据下文“only on Saturday nights”,结合所提供词汇提示可知每周看一次;once a week“每周一次”。故填once。
13.writer
【详解】句意:鲁迅是一位著名的作家。根据“Lu Xun is a famous”可知,鲁迅是一位著名的作家,空处应用write的名词writer;空前有不定冠词a,名词用单数。故填writer。
14.going
【详解】句意:Lisa,明天去公园怎么样?根据“Lisa, how about…(go) to the park tomorrow?”可知,此处为how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”,介词about后用动名词作宾语。故填going。
15.to be
【详解】句意:保持健康的最好方法是做运动。根据“The best way”可知,考查the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方法”,因此填所给词的不定式,作后置定语。故填to be。
16.times
【详解】句意:《西游记》这本书我读了很多遍,我非常喜欢它。根据“I read the book Journey to the West many...(time)”可知,此处的time意为“次数”,是可数名词,many后接名词复数。故填times。
17.Maybe
【详解】句意:也许她不会来这里帮助我们。maybe“也许”,副词。故填Maybe。
18.enjoy
【详解】句意:大约80%的学生喜欢阅读。根据“About 80% of our students”可知,此处是复数主语,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,动词enjoy“喜欢”,填原形。故填enjoy。
19.surprised
【详解】句意:我们很惊讶地得知那个美国小女孩中文能说得这么好。根据“We were...(surprise) to know that the little American girl could speak Chinese so well.”可知,得知那个美国小女孩中文说得这么好,我们感到很惊讶。空处应是形容词surprised“惊讶的”,作表语,形容人。故填surprised。
20.exercising
【详解】句意:琳达每天早上花半小时锻炼。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,为固定搭配。故填exercising。
五、
1. hardly ever
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“几乎从来”,用短语hardly ever表示。故填hardly;ever。
2. full for me
【详解】full“满的”,在此处是形容词作表语;for“对于”,介词后跟宾格代词me“我”。故填full;for;me。
3. at least
【详解】“至少”at least,介词短语。故填at;least。
4. How often Once
【详解】“多久一次”how often,询问频率;“一周一次”once a week;句首单词首字母要大写。故填How;often;Once。
5. the best way to
【详解】句意:我认为学习英语的最好方法是和朋友对话。“最好的办法”对应的英文是the best way,所空位置是在句中作主语;to learn English在句中作定语,修饰way。故填the;best;way;to。
6. Although/Though never
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“虽然”,“从来没有”。“虽然”although或though,引导让步状语从句;“从来没有”never。故填Although/Though;never。
7. surfs the Internet
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“上网”,其英文表达为surf the Internet,结合“never”,可知句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填surfs;the;Internet。
8. three or four times
【详解】分析句子结构可知,句子空白处表达“三四次”的意思,英语中“three or four times”表示“三四次”,符合句意。故填three;or;four;times。
9. How many hours
【详解】hour“小时”是可数名词,因此询问“几个小时”,应用how many来提问,后接名词复数hours。故填How;many;hours。
10. is for health
【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子空白处是“对……有害”,固定短语是“be bad for”;句子主语是“playing computer games”,动名词短语作主语,看作第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用“is”;“健康”英语是“health”,不可数名词。故填is;for;health。
11. What does he do
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“他干什么”,此句为特殊疑问句,what“什么”,句首首字母大写;he“他”;do“做”,实义动词,时态为一般现在时,此处借助助动词does,构成特殊疑问句,助动词放置疑问词后。故填What;does;he;do。
12. twice is good for
【详解】twice a day“一天两次”;be good for…“对……有好处”,此处陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为动名词,所以此处be动词用is。故填twice;is;good;for。
13. such as
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处所缺表达为“比如”,结合语境可知此处是举具体的例子,应用短语such as,故填such;as。
14. at least
【详解】对照中英文可知,空格处缺少“至少”。at least“至少”。故填at;least。
15. hard hardly
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空缺少“努力地”hard,副词,用来修饰动词“looked”;第二空缺少“几乎不”hardly,副词,表否定含义。故填hard;hardly。
16. stay up late
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“熬夜”,用动词短语stay up表示,用副词late修饰动词短语。故填stay;up;late。
17. learn about
【详解】“学习”对应的动词是learn,“关于”对应的介词是about。have to“不得不”,后接动词原形。故填learn;about。
18. using the Internet through exercise
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,use the Internet“使用互联网”,by是介词,其后动词用动名词形式;through“凭借”,介词;exercise“锻炼”,不可数名词。故填using;the;Internet;through;exercise。
19. Twenty percent one to three times
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,twenty percent“百分之二十”,后加of接可数名词复数形式;one to three times“一到三次”。故填Twenty;percent;one;to;three;times。
20. for play sports
【详解】根据题干可知,此处为固定句型It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事是怎样的”,空①缺少介词for,表示“对……来说”;空②缺少“做运动”,用动词短语play sports表示,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填for;play sports。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$