Unit1 You and Me 阅读理解专练--2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit1 阅读理解专练 （1） Dear Mary, Thanks for your email. I am happy to be your friend. I had a very busy weekend. Now let me tell you something about it. On Saturday morning, I got up early. At eleven o’clock, I went shopping in the supermarket. Then I went swimming in the swimming pool (泳池). After that, I had lunch at home and then cleaned the house. In the evening, I went out to ride bikes with my friends in the park. We like riding bikes. On Sunday morning, I also got up early. After breakfast, I read English books. English is my favourite subject (科目). I am good at it. In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents. They live far from my home, so I often go there by bus. This is my weekend. What do you think of it? Write to me and tell me about your weekend! Yours, Lucy 1．Mary is Lucy’s ________. A．sister B．cousin C．friend D．aunt 2．What time did Lucy go shopping in the supermarket on Saturday morning? A．At 10:00. B．At 10:30. C．At 11:00. D．11:30. 3．Lucy ________ after lunch on Saturday. A．cleaned the house B．went swimming C．read books D．sang songs 4．Lucy is good at ________. A．maths B．science C．Chinese D．English 5．What can we know from the passage (文章)? A．Lucy didn’t swim on Saturday. B．Lucy likes riding a bike. C．Lucy got up late on Sunday. D．Lucy often goes to her grandparents’ home by taxi. （2） A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their pajamas, playing in the mud. Toys were lying all over the garden. The front door to the house was wide open. Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess. In the living room, the TV was turned up loud. There were toys and clothes all over the places. In the kitchen, there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink. Breakfast food was still on the dining table. The door of the fridge was open. In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water. Soap and toilet paper were on the floor. Toothpaste was all over the mirror and walls. He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened. As he ran into the bedroom, he found his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a novel. She looked up at him, smiled and asked how his day went. He looked at her and asked, “What happened here today?” She smiled again and answered, “You know every day when you come home from work, you ask me what on earth I do all day?” “Yes,” he replied. She answered, “Well, I did nothing today.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where did the story take place in the passage? A．In a hotel. B．At Jack’s home. C．In a museum. D．At Jack’s workplace. 2．The underlined word “bathtub” means “________” in the passage. A．水槽 B．浴缸 C．厕所 D．水杯 3．How did Jack feel before he saw his wife? A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Worried. 4．What did Jack see when he got back from work? ①The kids were playing in the mud. ②The house was in a big mess. ③His wife was sick and lying in bed. ④The TV was on in the living room. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day. B．The wife is sick and she can’t do anything for the family. C．The wife is hard-working and usually keeps her house tidy. D．The fridge door was left open with breakfast food in it. （3） I am a schoolboy. My name is Li Ming. I’m fourteen. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. I have a brother. His name is Li Tao. He’s seventeen years old. He’s in Class One, Grade Nine. My brother and I usually study at school. We like our school. My parents are teachers. They work hard. There are sixteen girls and twenty-two boys in my class. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have no class on weekends. I usually get up at six o’clock. We often have sports in the morning. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon, I have lunch at eleven forty. At three thirty we have sports. We study Chinese, English, math. history, geography, music and art. We like English and Chinese because they are very interesting. I go home at 5:00 p.m. I eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. I do my homework at seven every evening. I do it for two hours. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. 1．My brother is ________ and I’m ________. A．a worker; a student B．a student; a worker C．seventeen; fourteen D．fourteen; seventeen 2．I have ________ at eleven forty. A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 3．I do my homework from ________ to ________ every evening. A．Monday; Friday B．school; home C．seven; nine D．six; eight 4．There are ________ students in my class. A．22 B．36 C．38 D．40 5．Do they often have sports in the morning or in the afternoon? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon. （4） Today, Liu Xin and her mother played a game. She did her mother’s housework and her mother did her homework. Liu Xin was excited. At first, Liu Xin got up and cooked breakfast for the family. Then, she went shopping in the market. When she came back, she made lunch. Liu Xin’s mother did Liu Xin’s maths homework in the study. It was very difficult for her. In the afternoon, Liu Xin washed clothes and cleaned each room of the house. Liu Xin’s mother did Chinese and English homework. Next, she learned to play the piano for an hour. Finally, Liu Xin and her mother sat on the sofa. Both of them were very tired. Liu Xin said to her mother, “Mum, it’s not easy to be a mother.” Her mother said, “It’s not easy to be a student, either.” 1．Liu Xin played ________ of her mother. A．the part B．the game C．the piano 2．Liu Xin’s mother did ________ homework in the morning. A．Chinese B．English C．maths 3．Liu Xin was excited because she didn’t need to ________. A．cook breakfast B．do homework C．wash clothes 4．Liu Xin cleaned ________ of the house. A．her room B．her mother’s room C．all rooms 5．From the passage, we know Liu Xin and her mother will ________. A．love each other more than before B．love each other less than before C．be angry with each other （5） Hello, boys and girls! I’m Dave White. Here is my information card. Do you want to be my friend? Name: Dave White　　　　　　Date of birth (出生日期): 2011－9－1 From: London, England        Now lives in: Beijing, China School: Bright Hill School I like: table tennis, swimming and drawing　　 458822　　　Davewhite@163. com 1．How old is Dave in 2024? A．Ten years old. B．Eleven years old. C．Twelve years old. D．Thirteen years old. 2．Jenny is Dave’s ________. A．mother B．aunt C．friend D．classmate 3．Dave is good at ________. A． B．C． D． 4．Where is Dave from? A．England. B．China. C．The USA． D．Australia. 5．What can we learn from Dave’s personal profile? A．Dave’s family name is Black. B．Dave is in London, England now. C．Dave’s father works in Bright Hill School. D．Dave’s phone number is 458828. （6） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What’s the teacher’s family name? A．Julie. B．Jones. C．Judy. D．James. 2．How old is the teacher? A．20. B．30. C．40. D．45. 3．D & T Store is a ________ store. A．sports B．food C．clothes D．book 4．Students can ________ to find her. ① call Julie　②e­mail Julie　③ go to Julie’s room　④ be Julie’s WeChat friends A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 5．What do we know from the reading material? A．D & T Store sells things at good prices (价格) on Saturdays. B．Julie doesn’t have good eating habits (习惯). C．Julie’s birthday is on September 10th. D．Julie likes playing tennis when she isn’t busy. （7） We have many new subjects this term. I like biology best because my hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). They are interesting, and they are very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard around my house and the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle, and look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I let it go. I want it to be free. I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) to study insects. I believe my dream will come true one day! 1．What’s the writer’s favourite subject this term? A．English. B．Geography. C．Biology. D．IT. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A．A new insect. B．A glass bottle. C．A magnifying glass. D．A picture. 3．Which of the following does an entomologist study? A． B． C． D． 4．In what order do the following things happen (发生)? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A．a－b－c－d B．b－d－c－a C．b－c－d－a D．d－b－c－a 5．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A．What the writer likes to do. B．How the writer draws pictures. C．Why the writer likes insects. D．Where the writer is. （8） 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。有两项为多余项。 1 My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. 2 My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. 3 My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. 4 My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. 5 My grandpa is old. His hair is grey (花白的). He likes writing. He is a great writer. A．Mr Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the kids. B．Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to be an English teacher in the future. C． Linda is a housewife but she is not good at cooking. She goes to cooking classes on weekends. D．Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his kids. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American  students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. G. Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. （9） 看图读句子，找出与句子内容相符的图片，将其标号写在题前括号里。 1 . My brother is taller than me. 2 . An elephant lives on the grassland or in the forest. 3 . Mr. Cooper played piano last weekend. 4 . He often cleans the table after dinner. 5 . Mike likes making model planes. （10） 左栏是五位消费者的需求，右栏是七则店铺的信息，请将消费者需求和店铺信息进行匹配。 1 John wants to buy a pair of sports shoes. 2 Lucy needs some fashionable (时尚的) T-shirts, skirts, and shorts. 3 Tom is very fat. He hopes to lose weight (减肥) by doing exercises. 4 Tony is a collector (收集者). He wants more balls. He is free at night. 5 Jane wants to know how to raise (养) a cat. There is no computer at her home. A．We have all kinds of books. And they are cheap. B．There are some new sports shoes in our shop. Come and get what you want. C． There are lots of pets (宠物) in our shop. We can teach you how to raise pets. D．All kinds of balls are for sale. We open all day. E. We have T-shirts and shorts. They are fashionable. We also have skirts. They are beautiful. F. Sunny Gym is a good place to lose weight. And you can do all kinds of exercises here. G. We sell many kinds of balls. We only open in the afternoon. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit1 阅读理解专练 （1） Dear Mary, Thanks for your email. I am happy to be your friend. I had a very busy weekend. Now let me tell you something about it. On Saturday morning, I got up early. At eleven o’clock, I went shopping in the supermarket. Then I went swimming in the swimming pool (泳池). After that, I had lunch at home and then cleaned the house. In the evening, I went out to ride bikes with my friends in the park. We like riding bikes. On Sunday morning, I also got up early. After breakfast, I read English books. English is my favourite subject (科目). I am good at it. In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents. They live far from my home, so I often go there by bus. This is my weekend. What do you think of it? Write to me and tell me about your weekend! Yours, Lucy 1．Mary is Lucy’s ________. A．sister B．cousin C．friend D．aunt 2．What time did Lucy go shopping in the supermarket on Saturday morning? A．At 10:00. B．At 10:30. C．At 11:00. D．11:30. 3．Lucy ________ after lunch on Saturday. A．cleaned the house B．went swimming C．read books D．sang songs 4．Lucy is good at ________. A．maths B．science C．Chinese D．English 5．What can we know from the passage (文章)? A．Lucy didn’t swim on Saturday. B．Lucy likes riding a bike. C．Lucy got up late on Sunday. D．Lucy often goes to her grandparents’ home by taxi. （2） A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their pajamas, playing in the mud. Toys were lying all over the garden. The front door to the house was wide open. Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess. In the living room, the TV was turned up loud. There were toys and clothes all over the places. In the kitchen, there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink. Breakfast food was still on the dining table. The door of the fridge was open. In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water. Soap and toilet paper were on the floor. Toothpaste was all over the mirror and walls. He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened. As he ran into the bedroom, he found his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a novel. She looked up at him, smiled and asked how his day went. He looked at her and asked, “What happened here today?” She smiled again and answered, “You know every day when you come home from work, you ask me what on earth I do all day?” “Yes,” he replied. She answered, “Well, I did nothing today.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where did the story take place in the passage? A．In a hotel. B．At Jack’s home. C．In a museum. D．At Jack’s workplace. 2．The underlined word “bathtub” means “________” in the passage. A．水槽 B．浴缸 C．厕所 D．水杯 3．How did Jack feel before he saw his wife? A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Worried. 4．What did Jack see when he got back from work? ①The kids were playing in the mud. ②The house was in a big mess. ③His wife was sick and lying in bed. ④The TV was on in the living room. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day. B．The wife is sick and she can’t do anything for the family. C．The wife is hard-working and usually keeps her house tidy. D．The fridge door was left open with breakfast food in it. （3） I am a schoolboy. My name is Li Ming. I’m fourteen. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. I have a brother. His name is Li Tao. He’s seventeen years old. He’s in Class One, Grade Nine. My brother and I usually study at school. We like our school. My parents are teachers. They work hard. There are sixteen girls and twenty-two boys in my class. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have no class on weekends. I usually get up at six o’clock. We often have sports in the morning. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon, I have lunch at eleven forty. At three thirty we have sports. We study Chinese, English, math. history, geography, music and art. We like English and Chinese because they are very interesting. I go home at 5:00 p.m. I eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. I do my homework at seven every evening. I do it for two hours. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. 1．My brother is ________ and I’m ________. A．a worker; a student B．a student; a worker C．seventeen; fourteen D．fourteen; seventeen 2．I have ________ at eleven forty. A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 3．I do my homework from ________ to ________ every evening. A．Monday; Friday B．school; home C．seven; nine D．six; eight 4．There are ________ students in my class. A．22 B．36 C．38 D．40 5．Do they often have sports in the morning or in the afternoon? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon. （4） Today, Liu Xin and her mother played a game. She did her mother’s housework and her mother did her homework. Liu Xin was excited. At first, Liu Xin got up and cooked breakfast for the family. Then, she went shopping in the market. When she came back, she made lunch. Liu Xin’s mother did Liu Xin’s maths homework in the study. It was very difficult for her. In the afternoon, Liu Xin washed clothes and cleaned each room of the house. Liu Xin’s mother did Chinese and English homework. Next, she learned to play the piano for an hour. Finally, Liu Xin and her mother sat on the sofa. Both of them were very tired. Liu Xin said to her mother, “Mum, it’s not easy to be a mother.” Her mother said, “It’s not easy to be a student, either.” 1．Liu Xin played ________ of her mother. A．the part B．the game C．the piano 2．Liu Xin’s mother did ________ homework in the morning. A．Chinese B．English C．maths 3．Liu Xin was excited because she didn’t need to ________. A．cook breakfast B．do homework C．wash clothes 4．Liu Xin cleaned ________ of the house. A．her room B．her mother’s room C．all rooms 5．From the passage, we know Liu Xin and her mother will ________. A．love each other more than before B．love each other less than before C．be angry with each other （5） Hello, boys and girls! I’m Dave White. Here is my information card. Do you want to be my friend? Name: Dave White　　　　　　Date of birth (出生日期): 2011－9－1 From: London, England        Now lives in: Beijing, China School: Bright Hill School I like: table tennis, swimming and drawing　　 458822　　　Davewhite@163. com 1．How old is Dave in 2024? A．Ten years old. B．Eleven years old. C．Twelve years old. D．Thirteen years old. 2．Jenny is Dave’s ________. A．mother B．aunt C．friend D．classmate 3．Dave is good at ________. A． B．C． D． 4．Where is Dave from? A．England. B．China. C．The USA． D．Australia. 5．What can we learn from Dave’s personal profile? A．Dave’s family name is Black. B．Dave is in London, England now. C．Dave’s father works in Bright Hill School. D．Dave’s phone number is 458828. （6） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What’s the teacher’s family name? A．Julie. B．Jones. C．Judy. D．James. 2．How old is the teacher? A．20. B．30. C．40. D．45. 3．D & T Store is a ________ store. A．sports B．food C．clothes D．book 4．Students can ________ to find her. ① call Julie　②e­mail Julie　③ go to Julie’s room　④ be Julie’s WeChat friends A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 5．What do we know from the reading material? A．D & T Store sells things at good prices (价格) on Saturdays. B．Julie doesn’t have good eating habits (习惯). C．Julie’s birthday is on September 10th. D．Julie likes playing tennis when she isn’t busy. （7） We have many new subjects this term. I like biology best because my hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). They are interesting, and they are very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard around my house and the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle, and look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I let it go. I want it to be free. I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) to study insects. I believe my dream will come true one day! 1．What’s the writer’s favourite subject this term? A．English. B．Geography. C．Biology. D．IT. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A．A new insect. B．A glass bottle. C．A magnifying glass. D．A picture. 3．Which of the following does an entomologist study? A． B． C． D． 4．In what order do the following things happen (发生)? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A．a－b－c－d B．b－d－c－a C．b－c－d－a D．d－b－c－a 5．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A．What the writer likes to do. B．How the writer draws pictures. C．Why the writer likes insects. D．Where the writer is. （8） 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。有两项为多余项。 1 My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. 2 My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. 3 My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. 4 My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. 5 My grandpa is old. His hair is grey (花白的). He likes writing. He is a great writer. A．Mr Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the kids. B．Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to be an English teacher in the future. C． Linda is a housewife but she is not good at cooking. She goes to cooking classes on weekends. D．Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his kids. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American  students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. G. Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. （9） 看图读句子，找出与句子内容相符的图片，将其标号写在题前括号里。 1 . My brother is taller than me. 2 . An elephant lives on the grassland or in the forest. 3 . Mr. Cooper played piano last weekend. 4 . He often cleans the table after dinner. 5 . Mike likes making model planes. （10） 左栏是五位消费者的需求，右栏是七则店铺的信息，请将消费者需求和店铺信息进行匹配。 1 John wants to buy a pair of sports shoes. 2 Lucy needs some fashionable (时尚的) T-shirts, skirts, and shorts. 3 Tom is very fat. He hopes to lose weight (减肥) by doing exercises. 4 Tony is a collector (收集者). He wants more balls. He is free at night. 5 Jane wants to know how to raise (养) a cat. There is no computer at her home. A．We have all kinds of books. And they are cheap. B．There are some new sports shoes in our shop. Come and get what you want. C． There are lots of pets (宠物) in our shop. We can teach you how to raise pets. D．All kinds of balls are for sale. We open all day. E. We have T-shirts and shorts. They are fashionable. We also have skirts. They are beautiful. F. Sunny Gym is a good place to lose weight. And you can do all kinds of exercises here. G. We sell many kinds of balls. We only open in the afternoon. 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文是Lucy写给Mary的邮件，邮件中Lucy描述了她忙碌的周末活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Thanks for your email. I am happy to be your friend.”可知，Mary是Lucy的朋友，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“At eleven o’clock, I went shopping in the supermarket.”可知，Lucy在上午11点去超市购物，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“After that, I had lunch at home and then cleaned the house.”可知，Lucy午饭后打扫了房子，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“English is my favourite subject. I am good at it.”可知，Lucy擅长英语，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“In the evening, I went out to ride bikes with my friends in the park. We like riding bikes.”可知，Lucy喜欢骑自行车，故选B。 （2） 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克下班回到家后看到家里一团糟并最终明白其背后原因的事。 1．细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside.”可知，故事发生在家里。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water.”可知，浴室里的浴缸里都是水，因此bathtub意为“浴缸”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据前三段及“He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened.”可知，Jack担心他妻子生病了或者发生了什么不好的事情。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“They were still in their pajamas, playing in the mud.” “Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess.”和“In the living room, the TV was turned up loud.”可知，首先是看到孩子们在泥里玩耍；接着他进门后发现家里很乱，然后客厅里的电视声音开得很大，因此先后顺序为①②④。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“She answered, ‘Well, I did nothing today.’”可知，妻子只是今天没有做家务，家里就很乱，可见妻子之前很勤劳，通常把家里弄得很干净整洁。故选C。 （3） 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的校园生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“My brother’s name is Li Tao. He’s seventeen years old.”和“I’m fourteen.”可知，李明的哥哥17岁，李明14岁。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I have lunch at eleven forty.”可知，李明11:40吃午饭。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I do my homework at seven every evening. I do it for two hours.”可知，李明每天晚上7点到9点做作业。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“There are sixteen girls and twenty-two boys in my class.”可知，李明班上有16个女生和22个男生，共38人。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“We often have sports in the morning.”可知，他们经常在早上进行体育活动。故选C。 （4） 【导语】本文讲述了刘欣和她的母亲玩了一个角色互换的游戏，刘欣做母亲的家务，而她的母亲则做刘欣的作业。通过这次体验，刘欣和她的母亲都意识到了对方的辛苦，并更加理解和体谅对方。 1． 细节理解题。根据“Liu Xin and her mother played a game. She did her mother’s housework and her mother did her homework.”可知，刘欣扮演了她母亲的角色。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Liu Xin’s mother did Liu Xin’s maths homework in the study.”可知，刘欣的母亲在早上做了数学作业。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Liu Xin was excited.”和文章介绍她母亲做她的作业可知，刘欣因为不需要做作业而感到兴奋。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, Liu Xin washed clothes and cleaned each room of the house.”可知，刘欣打扫了房子的每个房间。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Liu Xin said to her mother, ‘Mum, it’s not easy to be a mother.’ Her mother said, ‘It’s not easy to be a student, either.’”可知，刘欣和她的母亲会比以前更加爱对方。故选A。 （5） 【导语】本文介绍了戴夫·怀特的个人信息，家人以爱好等。 1．推理判断题。根据“Date of birth (出生日期): 2011－9－1”可知，戴夫在2011年出生，2024-2011=13，因此在2024年，他13岁，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mum: Jenny White”可知，珍妮是戴夫的妈妈。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“I like: table tennis, swimming and drawing”和图片，可知，戴夫乒乓球获奖了，因此他擅长乒乓球，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“From: London, England”可知，戴夫来自英国，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Dad: Mike White, English teachers, Bright Hill School”可知，戴夫的父亲在布莱特希尔学校工作。故选C。 （6） 【导语】本文介绍了朱莉的个人情况：饮食、爱好和联系方式等。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m Julie Jones”可知，这位老师的名字是朱莉·琼斯，因此她姓琼斯，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’m 30 years old”可知，这位老师30岁，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“I have four tennis balls. They’re all from D&T Store”可知，我有四个网球，都是D&T商店的，因此这家商店是一个体育用品店，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you need help, you can find me in the following ways: 1. Call me at 474-927. 2. E-mail me at JXX@ 163. com. 3. Add me on WeChat”可知，学生可以通过给朱莉打电话，发电子邮件或者加微信，找到她。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“I love playing tennis when I’m free”可知，朱莉不忙的时候喜欢打网球。故选D。 （7） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜爱收集昆虫并希望以后成为一个昆虫学研究家。 1．细节理解题。根据“I like biology best”可知，作者最喜欢的科目是生物。故选C。 2．代词指代题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle”（当我看到一只新昆虫时，我把它放在一个玻璃瓶中）可知，it指代的是新昆虫。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) to study insects”可知，昆虫学研究家是研究昆虫的，B项“蝴蝶”是昆虫类。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle, and look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I let it go.”可知，作者先是找到昆虫，放瓶子里，仔细观察，然后用放大镜看，之后把昆虫的样子画在笔记本里，最后放生。故正确的顺序是b-d-c-a。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢收集昆虫的爱好以及他如何处理这些昆虫。故选A。 （8） 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生对自己家人的介绍，右栏是七位人物的介绍，对应匹配起来。 1．根据第一段中“My mother is a teacher … She is from China but her students are Americans”可知我的妈妈是一名老师，来自中国但是学生是美国人，选项E“简在一所学校工作，她教美国学生汉语，是一位好老师。如果你需要任何帮助，你可以去学校找她，她的电话号码是13715933222”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据第二段中“My sister is a student … She likes English and she is good at it”可知我的妹妹是中学生，喜欢并擅长英语，选项B“格雷斯在学校是个好学生，她英语说得很好。未来她想当一名英语老师”与之匹配。故选B。 3．根据第三段中“My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food”可知我的妈妈是家庭主妇，做饭很好吃，选项G“朱莉是个好母亲。她不去上班。她为她的孩子们做美味的食物”与之匹配。故选G。 4．根据第四段中“He likes playing games with me”可知我的爸爸对我很好，他喜欢和我一起玩游戏，选项D“鲍勃42岁了。他喜欢和孩子们一起玩游戏。他认为和孩子们在一起很重要”与之匹配。故选D。 5．根据第五段中“He likes writing. He is a great writer”可知我爷爷很老，头发花白，喜欢写作，是个很棒的作家，选项A“米勒先生写了许多有趣的故事。孩子们喜欢读他的书。他很高兴，因为他可以为孩子们做点什么”与之匹配。故选A。 （9） 【导语】本文根据句子的内容将相符的图片与之相匹配。 1．根据空后的“My brother is taller than me.”可知，哥哥比自己高，选项A是两者比身高。故选A。 2．根据空后的“An elephant lives on the grassland or in the forest.”可知，大象生活在草原或森林里，选项E是关于大象。故选E。 3．根据空后的“Mr. Cooper played piano last weekend.”可知，库珀先生上周末弹钢琴，选项D是关于弹钢琴。故选D。 4．根据空后的“He often cleans the table after dinner.”可知，他经常在晚饭后擦桌子，选项C是关于擦桌子。故选C。 5．根据空后的“Mike likes making model planes.”可知，迈克喜欢做模型飞机，选项B是关于模型飞机。故选B。 （10） 【导语】本文的左栏是五位消费者的需求，右栏是七则店铺的信息。 1．根据“John wants to buy a pair of sports shoes.”可知，约翰想买一双运动鞋，选项B“我们店里有一些新运动鞋。来买你想要的吧。”与之对应。故选B。 2．根据“Lucy needs some fashionable (时尚的) T-shirts, skirts, and shorts.”可知，露西需要一些时髦的T恤、裙子和短裤，选项E“我们有t恤和短裤。它们很时尚。我们也有裙子。它们很漂亮。”与之对应。故选E。 3．根据“Tom is very fat. He hopes to lose weight (减肥) by doing exercises.”可知，汤姆很胖，他希望通过锻炼来减肥。选项F“阳光健身房是一个减肥的好地方。你可以在这里做各种锻炼。”与之对应。故选F。 4．根据“Tony is a collector (收集者). He wants more balls. He is free at night.”可知，托尼是一个收集者，他想要更多的球，他晚上有空。选项D“各种各样的球都在出售。我们全天营业。”与之对应，故选D。 5．根据“Jane wants to know how to raise (养) a cat. There is no computer at her home.”可知，简想知道怎样养猫，她家里没有电脑。选项C“我们店里有很多宠物。我们可以教你如何养宠物。”与之对应，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$