Unit1 You and Me 选词填空和短文填空专练--2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit1 选词填空和短文填空专练 选词填空 （1） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 lot　teacher　student　an　they　good　China　in　year　be Hello, boys and girls! This is my friend Peter. He is a new 1 in Beijing International High School. He is 2 English boy. He is eleven 3 old. Now he lives 4 Beijing with his dad and mom. His mom is an English 5 in our school. And his dad is a teacher, too. Peter speaks English very 6 . He often helps other students with 7 English. Peter likes China a 8 . He thinks Chinese people 9 very nice. And he likes 10 food, too. Now he is very happy to be in China. （2） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 is    friend   swimming   student    plays    English    and    Saturdays   brown    summer I’m John. Tom is a new 1 in our class. He is my 2 , too. He 3 eleven. He can say many things (物品) in 4 . Tom likes basketball and table tennis. But 5 is his favourite sport. He likes going swimming in hot 6 . He likes blue and green. He has a dog 7 a cat. The cat is 8 . The dog is white. Tom likes 9 and Sundays. He often (经常) 10 with (和) the cat and the dog at weekends (周末). I like Tom. （3） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 favourite  know  also  information  China  write  be  listen  from  live Hi, Li Na, My name’s Nicola and I’d like 1 your pen friend. I get your name 2 my English teacher. I’m 13 years old. I 3 in a small house in Manchester with my parents. I like 4 to music and playing games on the computer. I 5 like sports. I play volleyball and football. I’m on the school football team. What about you? I hope you’ll want 6 to me. There are lots of questions I want to ask you. Things like: What’s your 7 animal? Do you like your school? Do you have a big family? I need some 8 to get to know you. Miss Edwards says you like swimming, but that’s all I 9 about you. So please write. I’d love to have a 0 friend. Yours, Nicola （4） 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整、连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项。 Chinese     family     year     be      first      ask     colour      and      photo     friend      book      my This is a 1 of Cindy. Cindy is her first name and her 2 name is Brown. She is fifteen 3 old. She is from the USA．She comes to Beijing with her parents. She and I 4 in No.1 Middle School. She’s my good 5 . What’s Cindy’s Chinese name? Her 6 name is Xin Meili. She likes this name. At school we call her Meili, not Cindy. We tell her that in China, the family name comes 7 . Xin is her family name and Meili is her given name. When Cindy has some difficult problems at school, she often 8 teachers for help. Cindy’s favourite 9 is blue. She says it’s the colour of the sky. She likes Beijing, 10 in Beijing, the sky is blue. （5） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 drum,  past,  ride,  rules,  sing,  strict,  study ,  take,  they,  wear Hi, boys and girls. Do you want to know something about me? I am Alan. I come from Australia. Now I am living with my parents in China. I am 1 Chinese in a middle school. I am in Grade Eight. I can 2 some songs, dance and draw some pictures. As for some instruments (乐器), I can play the guitar, the piano, the violin and the 3 . I often get up at half 4 six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at twenty to seven. At about twenty past seven, I 5 my bike to school. It 6 me about fifteen minutes to get to school. There are many 7 in my school. We must 8 the school uniform on school days. We can’t eat or listen to music in the classroom. We have to get to school on time, too. I think the school rules are 9 . Sometimes, I don’t like 10 . But I know that they are good for us. So I always follow them. 短文填空 （1） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, I’m Tom. Our School Show is 1 April 25th. Mike can sing, so he wants to sing 2 song. Linda likes telling stories, so she wants to tell an English story. What about Alice? She is good 3 dancing, so she wants to dance. David 4 Paul can do kung fu. Oh, we need one student to play 5 guitar. I can play it very well. I think I can do that. （2） 根据汉语提示完成短文，每空一词。 I have a new friend. His name is John. He is my 1 (同班同学). We’re not from the same 2 (国家). John is from the UK. We love music and we 3 (两个都) play the 4 (吉他) in the school 5 (乐队). John and I like tennis, too. We often play it after school. （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Wang Li. I am twelve 1 (year) old. I am 2 Chengdu, 3 now I’m in No.5 Middle School in Guangyuan. I am 4 Class Ten, Grade Seven. This year is my 5 (one) year in junior middle school (初中). I like English, but I 6 (do) like maths. Liu Xia is my best friend. He is twelve years old, 7 . We are in the same grade but in different classes. He 8 (like) maths. He thinks it’s interesting. Oh, 9 is that on the desk? It is Miss Wang’s book. 10 (she) name is on the book. （4） Making new friends Pauline Lee 3 hours ago Hi, I’m Pauline Lee and I’m 14 years old. I live in Singapore with my big 1 . I have a pet bird. It’s a 2 . Her name is Coco. She 3 speaks some Chinese! My favourite sport is 4 . I often play it with my friends after school. Do you want to be my friend? Peter Brown 2 hours ago Hey there! My name is Peter Brown and I’m 13 years old. I’m 5 London, in the UK. Now, I live in Beijing with my 6 . My favourite 7 is Beijing roast duck. It’s great! I like music and I play the 8 in the school 9 . 10 you like to be my friend? （5） 下面是关于Kevin的自我介绍，请根据文章意思填写单词的适当形式。 My name is Kevin. I’m 1 (介词) America. I’m fourteen 2 (year) old. I’m in China with my parents now. I like China and I like 3 (China) food, too. I eat rice and vegetables every day. They are 4 (health) food. My favourite vegetables are carrots and 5 (potato). I don’t like 6 (drink) tea, 7 (连词) my parents like drinking it a lot. Cola is my favourite drink but cola is 8 (冠词) unhealthy drink. I also eat noodles, fish and meat. I don’t like candy. Candy isn’t healthy food and too 9 (many) candy is bad for my teeth. I like eating fruit. 10 (apple) are my favourite fruit. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit1 选词填空和短文填空专练 选词填空 （1） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 lot　teacher　student　an　they　good　China　in　year　be Hello, boys and girls! This is my friend Peter. He is a new 1 in Beijing International High School. He is 2 English boy. He is eleven 3 old. Now he lives 4 Beijing with his dad and mom. His mom is an English 5 in our school. And his dad is a teacher, too. Peter speaks English very 6 . He often helps other students with 7 English. Peter likes China a 8 . He thinks Chinese people 9 very nice. And he likes 10 food, too. Now he is very happy to be in China. （2） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 is    friend   swimming   student    plays    English    and    Saturdays   brown    summer I’m John. Tom is a new 1 in our class. He is my 2 , too. He 3 eleven. He can say many things (物品) in 4 . Tom likes basketball and table tennis. But 5 is his favourite sport. He likes going swimming in hot 6 . He likes blue and green. He has a dog 7 a cat. The cat is 8 . The dog is white. Tom likes 9 and Sundays. He often (经常) 10 with (和) the cat and the dog at weekends (周末). I like Tom. （3） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 favourite  know  also  information  China  write  be  listen  from  live Hi, Li Na, My name’s Nicola and I’d like 1 your pen friend. I get your name 2 my English teacher. I’m 13 years old. I 3 in a small house in Manchester with my parents. I like 4 to music and playing games on the computer. I 5 like sports. I play volleyball and football. I’m on the school football team. What about you? I hope you’ll want 6 to me. There are lots of questions I want to ask you. Things like: What’s your 7 animal? Do you like your school? Do you have a big family? I need some 8 to get to know you. Miss Edwards says you like swimming, but that’s all I 9 about you. So please write. I’d love to have a 0 friend. Yours, Nicola （4） 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整、连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项。 Chinese     family     year     be      first      ask     colour      and      photo     friend      book      my This is a 1 of Cindy. Cindy is her first name and her 2 name is Brown. She is fifteen 3 old. She is from the USA．She comes to Beijing with her parents. She and I 4 in No.1 Middle School. She’s my good 5 . What’s Cindy’s Chinese name? Her 6 name is Xin Meili. She likes this name. At school we call her Meili, not Cindy. We tell her that in China, the family name comes 7 . Xin is her family name and Meili is her given name. When Cindy has some difficult problems at school, she often 8 teachers for help. Cindy’s favourite 9 is blue. She says it’s the colour of the sky. She likes Beijing, 10 in Beijing, the sky is blue. （5） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 drum,  past,  ride,  rules,  sing,  strict,  study ,  take,  they,  wear Hi, boys and girls. Do you want to know something about me? I am Alan. I come from Australia. Now I am living with my parents in China. I am 1 Chinese in a middle school. I am in Grade Eight. I can 2 some songs, dance and draw some pictures. As for some instruments (乐器), I can play the guitar, the piano, the violin and the 3 . I often get up at half 4 six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at twenty to seven. At about twenty past seven, I 5 my bike to school. It 6 me about fifteen minutes to get to school. There are many 7 in my school. We must 8 the school uniform on school days. We can’t eat or listen to music in the classroom. We have to get to school on time, too. I think the school rules are 9 . Sometimes, I don’t like 10 . But I know that they are good for us. So I always follow them. 短文填空 （1） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, I’m Tom. Our School Show is 1 April 25th. Mike can sing, so he wants to sing 2 song. Linda likes telling stories, so she wants to tell an English story. What about Alice? She is good 3 dancing, so she wants to dance. David 4 Paul can do kung fu. Oh, we need one student to play 5 guitar. I can play it very well. I think I can do that. （2） 根据汉语提示完成短文，每空一词。 I have a new friend. His name is John. He is my 1 (同班同学). We’re not from the same 2 (国家). John is from the UK. We love music and we 3 (两个都) play the 4 (吉他) in the school 5 (乐队). John and I like tennis, too. We often play it after school. （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Wang Li. I am twelve 1 (year) old. I am 2 Chengdu, 3 now I’m in No.5 Middle School in Guangyuan. I am 4 Class Ten, Grade Seven. This year is my 5 (one) year in junior middle school (初中). I like English, but I 6 (do) like maths. Liu Xia is my best friend. He is twelve years old, 7 . We are in the same grade but in different classes. He 8 (like) maths. He thinks it’s interesting. Oh, 9 is that on the desk? It is Miss Wang’s book. 10 (she) name is on the book. （4） Making new friends Pauline Lee 3 hours ago Hi, I’m Pauline Lee and I’m 14 years old. I live in Singapore with my big 1 . I have a pet bird. It’s a 2 . Her name is Coco. She 3 speaks some Chinese! My favourite sport is 4 . I often play it with my friends after school. Do you want to be my friend? Peter Brown 2 hours ago Hey there! My name is Peter Brown and I’m 13 years old. I’m 5 London, in the UK. Now, I live in Beijing with my 6 . My favourite 7 is Beijing roast duck. It’s great! I like music and I play the 8 in the school 9 . 10 you like to be my friend? （5） 下面是关于Kevin的自我介绍，请根据文章意思填写单词的适当形式。 My name is Kevin. I’m 1 (介词) America. I’m fourteen 2 (year) old. I’m in China with my parents now. I like China and I like 3 (China) food, too. I eat rice and vegetables every day. They are 4 (health) food. My favourite vegetables are carrots and 5 (potato). I don’t like 6 (drink) tea, 7 (连词) my parents like drinking it a lot. Cola is my favourite drink but cola is 8 (冠词) unhealthy drink. I also eat noodles, fish and meat. I don’t like candy. Candy isn’t healthy food and too 9 (many) candy is bad for my teeth. I like eating fruit. 10 (apple) are my favourite fruit. 参考答案： 选词填空 （1） 1．student 2．an 3．years 4．in 5．teacher 6．well 7．their 8．lot 9．are 10．Chinese 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Peter的个人信息。 1．句意：他是北京国际高中的新生。根据下文“He is eleven…old.”以及备选词可知，此处指Peter是一名新生，student“学生”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应填单数名词student。故填student。 2．句意：他是一个英国男孩。根据“He is…English boy.”以及备选词可知，此处指Peter是一个英国男孩，应用不定冠词，表泛指；空后为English，是以元音音素开头，空处应用an。故填an。 3．句意：他十一岁了。根据“He is eleven…old.”以及备选词可知，此处指Peter十一岁了，应用结构“基数词+year(s)+old”，表示“多少岁”；空前为eleven，空处应用复数名词years。故填years。 4．句意：现在他和爸爸妈妈住在北京。根据“he lives…Beijing with his dad and mom”以及备选词可知，此处指Peter和爸爸妈妈住在北京，“Beijing”是大地点，空处应用介词in，live in“住在……”，动词短语。故填in。 5．句意：他的妈妈是我们学校的英语老师。根据下文“And his dad is a teacher, too.”以及备选词可知，此处指Peter的妈妈是英语老师，teacher“老师”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用单数名词teacher。故填teacher。 6．句意：彼得英语说得很好。根据下文“He often helps other students with…English.”以及备选词可知，此处指Peter英语说得很好，应用副词来修饰动词speaks；good“好的”，形容词，其副词为well。故填well。 7．句意：他经常帮助其他学生学习英语。根据“He often helps other students with…English.”以及备选词可知，此处指Peter经常帮助其他学生学习英语，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰English；they“他们”，人称代词的主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 8．句意：彼得非常喜欢中国。根据“Peter likes China a…”以及备选词可知，此处指Peter非常喜欢中国，a lot“非常(多)”，副词短语。故填lot。 9．句意：他认为中国人很好。根据“He thinks Chinese people…very nice.”以及备选词可知，此处指Peter认为中国人很好，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Chinese people”，be动词应用are。故填are。 10．句意：他也喜欢中国菜。根据“he likes…food”以及备选词可知，Peter喜欢中国菜，此处应用形容词来修饰名词food，应填Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 （2） 1．student 2．friend 3．is 4．English 5．swimming 6．summer 7．and 8．brown 9．Saturdays 10．plays 【导语】本文主要介绍了John的好朋友Tom的个人信息。 1．句意：汤姆是我们班的新学生。根据“…in our class”及备选词可知，汤姆是学生，student“学生”符合语境，结合空前的a可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填student。12．句意：他也是我的朋友。根据“He is my…, too.”及备选词可知，汤姆是朋友，friend“朋友”符合语境，结合空前的is可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填friend。 3．句意：他十一岁。根据“…eleven”及备选词可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：他能用英语说很多东西。根据“say many things in…”及备选词可知，此处是指汤姆能用英语说，English“英语”符合语境。故填English。 5．句意：但游泳是他最喜欢的运动。根据“Tom likes basketball and table tennis. But…is his favourite sport.”及备选词可知，前后是转折关系，此处是指游泳是他最喜欢的运动，swimming“游泳”符合语境。故填swimming。 6．句意：他喜欢在炎热的夏天游泳。根据“in hot…”及备选词可知，夏天炎热，summer“夏天”符合语境。故填summer。 7．句意：他有一只狗和一只猫。根据“He has a dog…a cat”及备选词可知，此处为并列关系，指的是汤姆有一只猫和一只狗，连词and“和”符合语境。故填and。 8．句意：猫是棕色的。根据“The cat is…”及备选词可知，猫是棕色的，brown“棕色的”符合语境。故填brown。 9．句意：汤姆喜欢星期六和星期天。根据“Tom likes…and Sundays.”及备选词可知，汤姆喜欢星期六和星期天，Saturdays“星期六”符合语境。故填Saturdays。 10．句意：他经常在周末和猫狗玩。根据“…with the cat and the dog at weekends”及备选词可知，汤姆在周末和猫狗玩，plays“玩”符合语境，主语为he，动词用三单形式。故填plays。 （3） 1．to be 2．from 3．live 4．listening 5．also 6．to write 7．favourite 8．information 9．know 10．Chinese 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼古拉的个人信息以及他想要了解李娜的信息。 1．句意：我叫尼古拉，我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”；根据下文可知，此处表示尼古拉想要成为李娜的笔友，故填to be。 2．句意：我从我的英语老师那里得到你的名字。from意为“从……”，符合语境，故填from。3．句意：我和父母住在曼彻斯特的一所小房子里。根据“in a small house”和所给词可知，此处指住在房子里。时态是一般现在时，主语是I，故填live。 4．句意：我喜欢在电脑上听音乐和玩游戏。“listen to music 听音乐”为固定短语，根据“and playing”可知，此处要用动名词，故填listening。 5．句意：我也喜欢运动。上文说喜欢听音乐和玩游戏，这里想表达也喜欢运动。“also 也” 用于句中，符合语境，故填also。 6．句意：我希望你会想要给我写信。根据“There are lots of questions I want to ask you.”和语境可知，此处指希望对方能够写信；“want to do sth. 想要做某事”，故填to write。 7．句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么？根据“your”和“animal”可知，此处应填形容词，favourite“最喜欢的”，符合语境，故填favourite。 8．句意：我需要一些信息来了解你。根据上文的问句及“to get to know you”可知，此处指需要一些信息来了解对方，故填 information。 9．句意：爱德华老师说你喜欢游泳，但那就是我对你的全部了解。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语为第一人称 I，know“知道”，符合语境，故填know。 10．句意：我想有一个中国朋友。此处应用形容词作定语，根据语境和所给词可知，此处指尼古拉渴望有一个中国朋友，故填Chinese。 （4） 1．photo 2．family 3．years 4．are 5．friend 6．Chinese 7．first 8．asks 9．colour 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy的个人情况，包括其姓名、国籍、就读学校、喜欢的颜色等内容。 1．句意：这是一张Cindy的照片。根据“This is a...of Cindy.”可知，此处指Cindy的照片，photo“照片”，可数名词，因空前有不定冠词a，所以使用单数形式。故填photo。 2．句意：Cindy是她的名字，她的姓是Brown。本句介绍完Cindy的名字后接着介绍她的姓，family name“姓氏”。故填family。 3．句意： 她15岁了。根据“She is fifteen...old.”可知，此处介绍她的年龄，year“年岁”，可数名词，因设空处前有fifteen，所以使用复数形式。故填years。 4．句意：她和我在第一中学。本句缺少谓语动词，结合备选词可知，动词be符合语境。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，所以be动词使用 are。故填are。 5．句意：她是我的好朋友。根据“She’s my good...”可知，她是我的好朋友，friend“朋友”，可数名词，主语为She所以设空处需使用名词单数形式与之对应。故填friend。 6．句意：她的中文名字叫辛美丽。根据“What’s Cindy’s Chinese name?”可知，本句介绍她的中文名字，Chinese“中国的”，形容词作定语。故填Chinese。 7．句意：我们告诉她，在中国，姓在前。根据常识可知，在中国姓氏在前，first“首先”符合题意。故填first。 8．句意：当Cindy在学校有一些难题时，她经常向老师寻求帮助。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，因本句时态为一般现在时，主句主语she为第三人称单数，所以ask使用第三人称单数形式。故填asks。 9．句意：Cindy最喜爱的颜色是蓝色。根据“Cindy’s favourite...is blue.”可知，此处介绍她最喜欢的颜色。故填colour。 10．句意：她喜欢北京，在北京，天空是蓝色的。设空处前后内容是顺承关系。故填and。 （5） 1．studying 2．sing 3．drums 4．past 5．ride 6．takes 7．rules 8．wear 9．strict 10．them 【导语】本文叙述了艾伦的情况，他会唱歌、跳舞和画画，会弹吉他、弹钢琴、拉小琴和打鼓，他是一个八年级的学生，他的学校有许多规章制度。 1．句意：我在一所中学学习中文。根据“Chinese in a middle school.”可知，这里是学习中文，study意为“学习”，由“I am living with my parents in China.”可知，这里是现在进行时，需用现在分词。故填studying。 2．句意：我会唱歌，跳舞，画画。根据“some songs,”可知，这里是会唱歌，sing意为“唱”，can后跟动词原形。故填sing。 3．句意：至于一些乐器，我会弹吉他、钢琴、小提琴和打鼓。根据“As for some instruments (乐器),”可知，这里指作者会打鼓，drum意为“鼓”，这里用复数。故填drums。 4．句意：我经常早上六点半起床。half past six意为“6点半”。故填past。 5．句意：大约七点二十分，我骑自行车去上学。根据“my bike to school.”可知，这里是骑自行车去上学，ride意为“骑”，这里是一般现在时，主语为I，因此谓语用动词原形。故填ride。 6．句意：我到学校大约需要十五分钟。根据“me about fifteen minutes to get to school.”可知，这里是到学校大约需要十五分钟，It takes sb. sometime to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事，这里用三单形式takes。故填takes。 7．句意：我的学校有很多规定。根据“the school uniform on school days. We can’t eat or listen to music in the classroom. We have to get to school on time, too.”可知，这些都是学校的制度，rule意为“制度”，由many可知，这里用复数。故填rules。 8．句意：在上学的日子里我们必须穿校服。根据“the school uniform on school days.”可知，这里是上学时必须穿校服，wear意为“穿”，must后跟动词原形。故填wear。 9．句意：我认为校规很严格。根据“Sometimes, I don’t like….”可知，说明校规是严格的，strict意为“严格的”，形容词做表语。故填strict。 10．句意：有时，我不喜欢它们。这里用them意为“它们”，代替前面的校规，作like的宾语。故填them。 短文填空 （1） 1．on 2．a 3．at 4．and 5．the 【导语】本文介绍了Tom和他的朋友们在学校表演中的才艺展示。 1．句意：我们的学校表演在4月25日。空后“April 25th.”是具体的时间，用时间介词on。故填on。 2．句意：迈克会唱歌，所以他想唱一首歌。sing a song“唱首歌”，固定短语。故填a。 3．句意：她擅长跳舞，所以她想跳舞。根据“so she wants to dance.”可知，此处是指她擅长跳舞。be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。故填at。 4．句意：大卫和保罗会功夫。根据“David…Paul can do kung fu”可知，表示“大卫和保罗”，用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：我们需要一个学生来弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”，固定搭配。故填the。 （2） 1．classmate 2．country 3．both 4．guitar 5．band 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新朋友及其爱好等信息。 1．句意：他是我的同学。根据“He is my…(同班同学).”可知，此处应用名词classmate表示“同班同学”，结合空前的is可知用名词单数形式。故填classmate。 2．句意：我们不是来自同一个国家。根据“We’re not from the same…(国家).”可知，此处应用名词country表示“国家”，结合空前的the same可知用名词单数形式。故填country。 3．句意：我们两个都热爱音乐，我们都在学校乐队弹吉他。根据“We love music and we…(两个都)”可知，此处应用代词both表示“两个都”。故填both。 4．句意：我们两个都热爱音乐，我们都在学校乐队弹吉他。根据“play the…(吉他)”可知，此处应用名词guitar表示“吉他”，用名词单数形式。故填guitar。 5．句意：我们两个都热爱音乐，我们都在学校乐队弹吉他。根据“in the school…(乐队).”可知，此处应用名词band表示“乐队”，用名词单数形式。故填band。 （3） 1．years 2．from 3．but 4．in 5．first 6．don’t 7．too 18．likes 9．what 10．Her 【导语】本文是王丽的自我介绍。 1．句意：我12岁。根据“twelve”可知，year应用复数years。故填years。 2．句意：我来自成都。be from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 3．句意：但现在我在广元第五中学。前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：我在七年级十班。根据“Class Ten, Grade Seven”可知，在某年级某班应用介词in。故填in。 5．句意：今年是我初中的第一年。根据“This year is my...year in junior middle school (初中).”可知，此处指进入初中的第一年，应用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：我喜欢英语，但我不喜欢数学。主语为I，时态为一般现在时，否定助动词用don’t。故填don’t。 7．句意：他也是12岁。根据上文“I am twelve”和“He is twelve years old,”可知，他也是12岁，肯定句末用too表示“也”。故填too。 8．句意：他喜欢数学。主语为He，时态为一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数。故填likes。 9．句意：桌子上的那个是什么？根据“It is Miss Wang’s book.”可知，此处是问桌上的那个物品是什么，what“什么”，符合语境。故填what。 10．句意：她的名字在书上。修饰名词“name”应用she的形容词性物主代词her，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 （4） 1．family 2．parrot 3．even 4．tennis 5．from 6．parents 7．food 8．guitar 9．band 10．Would 【导语】本文主要是Pauline Lee和Peter Brown的自我介绍。 1．句意：我和我的大家庭住在新加坡。结合语境可知，14岁的Pauline应该与家人生活在一起，此处考查考family“家庭”，名词，my big family“我的大家庭”。故填family。 2．句意：它是一只鹦鹉。根据上文“I have a pet bird.”和下文“She … speaks some Chinese!”可知，此处是指一只会说话的鸟：鹦鹉；parrot“鹦鹉”，可数名词，此处用名词单数形式。故填parrot。 3．句意：她甚至会说一些中文！结合句末感叹号和语境可知，此处应用副词even“甚至”来强调出乎意料。故填even。 4．句意：我最喜欢的运动是网球。根据原文“My favorite sport is tennis.”可知，此处考查tennis“网球运动”，不可数名词。故填tennis。 5．句意：我来自英国伦敦。根据语境可知，此处是指Peter来自英国，考查be from“来自”，固定短语，其中from“来自”，介词。故填from。 6．句意：现在，我和父母住在北京。由语境可知，此处是指来自英国的13岁的Peter现在与父母生活在北京，考查parents“父母”，指父母双方，是名词复数形式。故填parents。 7．句意：我最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。根据下文“Beijing roast duck”可知，此处是指最喜欢的食物，考查food“食物”，常用作不可数名词。故填food。 8．句意：我喜欢音乐，我在学校乐队弹吉他。根据原文“…I play the guitar…”可知，此处是指Peter弹吉他，考查play the guitar“弹吉他”，固定搭配。故填guitar。 9．句意：我喜欢音乐，我在学校乐队弹吉他。根据上文“I like music”可知，此处是指Peter是学校乐队成员，考查band“乐队”，名词，此处用名词单数形式。故填band。 10．句意：你愿意成为我的朋友吗？根据“you like to be my friend”可知，此处考查would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，其中would是情态动词，这里表示委婉的语气，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Would。 （5） 1．from 2．years 3．Chinese 4．healthy 5．potatoes 6．drinking 7．but 8．an 9．much 10．Apples 【导语】本文是Kevin的自我介绍，主要介绍了自己的饮食爱好。 1．句意：我来自美国。be from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 2．句意：我十四岁了。根据“fourteen”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填years。 3．句意：我喜欢中国，也喜欢中国食物。此处作定语，修饰名词food，用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 4．句意：它们是健康的食物。此处作定语，修饰名词food，用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 5．句意：我最喜欢的蔬菜是胡萝卜和土豆。此处表示泛指，用名词复数potatoes“土豆”。故填potatoes。 6．句意：我不喜欢喝茶，但我的父母非常喜欢喝。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词。故填drinking。 7．句意：我不喜欢喝茶，但我的父母非常喜欢喝。空前后句表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：可乐是我最喜欢的饮料，但可乐是一种不健康的饮料。此处泛指一种不健康的饮料，且unhealthy是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故填an。 9．句意：糖果不是健康食品，太多糖对我的牙齿有害。candy是不可数名词，用too much“太多”修饰。故填much。 10．句意：苹果是我最喜欢的水果。根据“are”可知，用名词复数作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Apples。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$