Unit3 Grammar～Task 知识点梳理2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

9AU3 Grammar~Task 课 堂 导 入 I don’t know where I can find a quiet place. I wonder whom/who I should go to for help. I don’t understand why I still get low marks. I don’t know when I will see them. I wonder how I can be more careful. Who can tell me what I should do? 我们能从这些句子中发现什么规律呢？ 知 识 讲 解 一、基础知识讲解 · 1. I need someone to share my worries with. · need此处为及物动词，意为“需要”，后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语 （1）need to do sth. 需要做某事 You need to finish your homework before 8 p.m. 你需要在晚上八点前完成你的家庭作业。 （2）need sb. to do sth. I need you to help me. 我需要你来帮帮我。 【拓展】 （1）sth. need doing=sth. need to be done 某物需要被做 Your bicycle need repairing.=Your bicycle need to be repaired. 你的自行车需要被修理。 （2）need还可以作为情态动词，无人称和时态的变化 Take it easy. We needn’t finish the task today. 别着急，我们不需要今天完成这项任务。 · worry 此处为可数名词，意为“令人担忧的事，让人发愁的事”； worry也可作不可数的抽象名词，意为“担心，忧虑” Mother's heart was heavy with worry for the safety of her son. 母亲担心儿子的安全，心情很沉重。 · 2. I wonder whom I should go to for help. go to sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 Can I go to you for help if I have difficulty doing my homework? 如果我做作业有困难可以向你寻求帮助吗? · 3. Are you wondering whom you can ask for advice? advice 此处为不可数名词，意为“建议”，表示一条建议时用：a piece of advice give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议 Can you give me some advice about learning English? 你能给我一些关于学习英语的建议吗？ 【拓展】advise 动词建议， 常考短语advise sb. to do sth.=suggest doing sth. 建议某人做某事 They advised her to go into hiding for a while. 他们劝她先躲藏一下。 · 4. Soon they got his replies. reply 此处为名词，意为“答复，回答” Don’t worry. I will make a reply to the question. 不要担心，我会回答这个问题的。 I’m looking forward to your reply. 我期待着你的答复。 【拓展】reply还可以用作动词，意为“回答，答复”，后长接介词to，表示回答、回复别人的问题、信件、祝贺等；也可接that从句。 I didn’t reply to his letter. 我没有回复他的信。 He replied that he was staying at home. 他回答说他正待在家里。 · 5. I’ve made little progress in my English, Millie. progress用作不可数名词，意为“进步，进展”前面常用great/good/much/some/little等词修饰。 常构成短语：make progress，意为“取得进步” He made great progress in English last year. 去年他在英语方面取得了很大进步。 · 6. Perhaps you should go over what you’ve learnt as often as possible. · go over意为“复习，回顾”是及物动词短语 I go over my schoolwork every night. 我每天晚上都复习课业。 It's necessary for you to go over what you have learnt in time. 及时复习所学过的内容很有必要。 · as ...... as possible 意为“尽可能......”，相当于as ...... as sb. can。 My mother asks us to come home as early as possible. 妈妈叫我们尽可能早地回家。 If you have time, please give me a call as soon as possible. 如果你有时间，请尽快给我打电话。 · 7. Keep it to yourself. keep sth. to oneself意为“保密，把......秘而不宣” Don’t keep your trouble to yourself. 不要把烦恼藏在心里。 · 8. Many students of our age have this problem. of sb’s age 介词短语作后置定语，意为“和......同龄的”。 He needs more friends of his own age. 他要更多和他同龄的朋友。 【拓展】与age相关的表达： for ages 意为“很久，很长时间” I haven’t seen you for ages. 我好久没见到你了。 · 9. How about reading English aloud in the morning? aloud副词，意为“大声地，出声地” She reads the worlds aloud. 她大声地读单词。 【辨析】aloud, loud与loudly aloud 副词，多指出声，可以让人听得见，但声音并不一定很大，故aloud无比较级，但与call, cry, read, shout等词连用时，有“高声地”之意。 loud 副词，意为“响亮地，大声地”侧重音量大，传得远，有比较级。一般和speak, talk, laugh等词连用。 形容词“大声的，吵闹的”，作表语或定语。 loudly 副词，意为“大声地”，含有贬义，可指人声、敲门声或其他声音，强调吵闹，不悦耳等，有比较级。 He cried aloud for help. 他高声呼救。 Speak louder, please. 请大声说。 They shouted as loudly as possible. 他们尽可能地大声叫喊。 The music is loud. 音乐声音很大。 二、语法：GRAMMAR （一）连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 · 宾语从句的概念 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 · 宾语从句三要素 · 连接词 （1）用that引导宾语从句，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 （2）用if或whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，不可省略。 （3）用连接代词：what, who, whom, whose, which和连接副词：when, where, how, why等引导宾语从句，宾语从句中的连接代词和连接副词有具体词义，并且在从句中充当句子成分——连接代词在从句中多作宾语、主语和定语，连接副词在宾语从句中多作状语。 Do you know who is singing？你知道谁在唱歌吗？（who作主语） I don’t know whom he is working with. 我不知道他在和谁一起工作。（whom作宾语） I don’t know where I can find a quiet place. 我不知道哪里能寻一个安静的地方。（where作状语） Who can tell me what I should do？谁能告诉我我应该做什么？（what作宾语） I don't know how I should deal with the problem. 我不知道我应该如何处理这个问题。（how作状语） · 语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。 · 时态 1)主现从任：如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 2)主过从过：如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 3)真理永一现：如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 【助记】宾语从句的用法 宾语从句三要素，连词、时态加语序。 陈述连词用that，一般疑问用if/whether，特殊疑问用疑问词； 主句现在宾随意，主句过去宾过去，宾从真理用现在， 还有语序记清楚，宾从语序用陈述。 （二）提建议的重要句型 （1）“Why not…?”是“Why don’t you…?”的省略形式，表示“为什么不……?”或“你为什么不……?”，后面跟动词原形。 如：Why not help him? = Why don’t you help him? （2）“What about/How about…?”表示“……怎么样？”或“……如何？”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。 如：What/How about having a cup of tea? （3）“Let’s…”表示“让我们……吧”，后面跟动词原形。其否定形式为：Let’s not do sth. Let’s go together. Let’s not laugh at her. （4）“Shall we…?”表示“我们……好吗？”，后面跟动词原形。 Shall we meet at the school gate? 【拓展】提建议的常用句型： Could/Would you please do sth.? 请你做某事好吗？ Shall we/I do sth.? 我们/我做某事好吗？ Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧。 Why don’t we/you do sth.? 我们/你（们）为什么不做某事呢？ Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？ You’d better do sth. 你最好做某事。 Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做某事吗？ How/What about sth./doing sth.? （做）某事怎么样？ Perhaps you should do sth. 也许你应该做某事 三、作文：TASK 青少年问题 【话题分析】 本单元的话题为"青少年问题"，这是我们比较熟悉和贴近我们生活的话题。写作时，通常要求我们能根据写作提示或根据自己的实际描述出青少年问题的具体表现，然后根据要求写出合适的建议。写作时我们可以用一般现在时来描述青少年问题。用第一人称i或第三人称he she来描述具体的问题，然后提出建议。 【写作实例】 假如你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封100词左右的回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。（时态：一般现在时） Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons 朋友少，感觉孤单 1. 参加学校社团（club）——结识更多朋友 2. ？请你补充 英语单词难记 1. 多阅读英语故事、新闻——在运用中记单词 2. ？请你补充 【思路点拨】 开头：对Ben的问题表示同情： I’m sorry to hear that....../Thank you for telling me...... 段落布局 主体：描述Ben的问题并给出相应的建议及原因： In your letter you said that...... I think it is a good choice to....../ What/How about....../Why don’t you...... 结尾：表达对Ben的祝愿：Best wishes!/Good luck with everything! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 经 典 题 型 一、根据提示写出单词或用单词适当形式填空。 1. Our teacher is showing us a new_______（方法）of writing. 2. I think it's bad for you to keep all your_______（令人担忧的事）to yourself. 3．Don＇t worry． We＇ll find a way to_______（解决）the problem. 4. I wrote my friend many letters，but he never_______（回复）. 5. I can't find anything helpful in all these_______(dictionary). What should I do? 6.You can never imagine what great difficulty I had_______(get) her email address. 7._______(careless) is just an excuse. You need to do more exercises. 8．Now more and more people like the_______(silent) in the countryside. 9. If you want to learn English well, you’d better read it _______ （大声地）every morning. 10. Every student should pay attention to the correct _________（pronounce）of the world. 二、单项选择 1. What our society is like is decided by_______everyone chooses to behave. A. where B. when C. how D. why 2. —I'm very tired these days because of too much work. —Why not_______soft music? It can help you get_______. A. listen to; relax B. listen to; relaxed C. listening to; relax D. listening to; relaxed 3. —_______watching Nanjing Marathon on November 10th? —OK,I feel so excited about it. A. How about B. Why don't you C. Why not D. Let's 4. No one can be sure_______in a million years. A. what man look like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like 5. The music is too ______ , so I have to speak _______ . A. loud; aloud B. aloud; loud C. loudly; loud D. aloud; aloud 6. Jenny just wondered _________ Angela already knew about the event. A. how soon B. how many C. how often D. how much 7. —Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up. —Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment. A. how will I find your house B. how I will find your house C. when I will find your house D. when will I find your house 8. —The seventh national census（人口普查）was over. I wonder ____________. —The census will help improve public services and scientists can learn more about population growth. A. how often it takes place B. that it is very important for everyone C. why the government take it so seriously D. if we can use smart phones to record our information 9. —Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation? —______. Let’s make a plan first. A. No way B. Good idea C. It’s nothing D. I don’t think so 10. —Shall we go to the supermarket after the school? I need to buy something. —________. Let’s meet at the school gate at 5:00 p.m. A. It doesn’t matter B. Are you OK? C. Why not? D. That’s all right. 举一反三（易错点、方法、技巧、知识串联） 一、完形填空 Ever since he was two years old, Nike Wallenda has been dreaming of walking across the great Niagara Falls on a tightrope. This summer, his__1__ may finally come true. Since the __2__ father has got permission from the government of New York, he is now ready to go across the great__3__. Wallenda believes it will__4__ him about 40 minutes to complete the 1800 feet long walk. If he__5__, he will be the first person to do so in over a hundred years. A Frenchman by the __6__ of Jean was the first person to ever try this rather dangerous act. He tried a few times, but___7___. Wallenda plans to set up a rope 60---70 feet __8__ the 160-foot gorge（峡谷）, which is designed to dip down the middle. This means that he’ll __9__ downhill during the first half of the walk and then climb uphill, before he__10__ the other side. The whole act is of great__11__, but Nike is not afraid of it. He holds six Guinness World Records, including one for the __12__ and highest travel on a bicycle stopped on a tightrope, for dancing __13__ even for cooking an egg in the center of the tightrope. When Nike goes across the falls, many people will go to watch him__14__. His show will be televised by the Discovery Channel, which means that all of us will be__15__ to watch his promise become an exciting fact. 1. A. dream B. words C. work D. play 2. A. woman’s B. man’s C. boy’s D. girl’s 3. A. bridges B. falls C. rivers D. seas 4. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 5. A. does B. succeeds C. goes D. walks 6. A. time B. place C. name D. call 7. A. failed B. succeeded C. passed D. stopped 8. A. on B. under C. beside D. above 9. A. walk B. fly C. run D. drive 10. A. arrives B. gets C. reaches D. goes 11. A. interest B. danger C. safety D. happiness 12. A. shortest B. biggest C. smallest D. longest 13. A. and B. then C. or D. but 14. A. cook B. dance C. play D. walk 15. A. sad B. able C. tired D. afraid 二、阅读理解 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows By J. K. Rowling Paperback, 784 pages. Publisher: Arthur a Levine (07/07/2009) Reading level: Age: 9—12 Price: $16.69 Deceptively Delicious By Jessica Seinfeld Hardcover, 204 pages. Publisher (出版商): Collins (09/01/2007) Reading Level: Parents Price: $12.83 Rich Dad, Poor Dad By Robert T. Kiyosaki Paperback, 266 pages Publisher: Business Plus (01/01/2010) Reading Level: Age 20—25 Price: $5.59 The Road By Cormac McCarthy Paperback, 304 pages. Publisher: Vintage Books (09/11/2007) Reading Level: Adults Price: $5.50 1. Which of the following books is the latest in print? A. Rich Dad ,Poor Dad B. Deceptively Delicious C. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows D .The Road 2. Among the books, there is/are _________ written for adults. A. one B. two C . three D. four 3. We can learn from the form(图表) that _________. A. Deceptively Delicious and The Road came out on the same day. B. J .K Rowling ’s book is the most expensive among the four books. C. The Road is the thinnest of the four. D. Rich Dad, Poor Dad is hardcover(精装本). 4. Which of the books may you spend the most time finishing reading? A. Rich Dad ,Poor Dad B. Deceptively Delicious C. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows D .The Road 5. We can probably read the form in _________. A. a cinema B. a school C. a restaurant D. a bookshop 三、信息还原 根据短文内容，从短文后所给选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. 11.　　　　 They often think parents are too strict with them, and they are never given a free hand. Parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking.12.　　　　 Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed.  When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. 13.　　　　 They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own.14.　　　　  Sometimes you even don't want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. 15.　　　  If you plan to control your life, you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do. A. But they don't mean to cause any trouble. B. You will feel very disappointed. C. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people will feel very unhappy. D. They say that their parents don't understand them. E. You should think twice before you do something. F. You want to stay at home alone and do what you like. G. It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things. 11._________ 12._________ 13._________ 14._________ 15. ________ 课 堂 小 测 一、词汇 A. 根据句意和汉语提示填写正确的单词 1. _______________(化学) is a very useful subject and it has a lot to do with our daily life. 2. My mother was even _____________ (发疯的) when my father went out angrily. 3. I decided to choose one of the Chinese-English __________________(字典) for my son. 4. Jack was busy ______________ (答复) to his fans after he arrived at the hotel . 5. We felt strange about his ____________________ (沉默) at the party as he used to be very outgoing. B. 根据所给首字母和短文内容，填写正确的单词 Daniel had made little (6)p______________ in his English. He was very (7)w__________. But he didn’t know how to (8) s___________ the problem. Millie thought he should read English (9) a_____________ every morning and try to pronounce all the words (10)c__________. 二、选词填空  ( be strict with ; laugh at; achieve a balance ; d o with; of one ’ s age get into trouble; go over ; stay awake; pronounce ; get high marks ) 1. He prefers to make friends with people _____________________. 2. You _____________________________ if you don’t take my advice. 3. My aim is_____________________________________ between my schoolwork and hobbies. 4. Dad asked me to pay more attention to their ____________________. 5. Tom ____________________his lessons from 11 to 12 last night when others went to sleep. 6. Tina is a little fat and she is afraid of __________________________ by her classmates. 7. --- What have you _____________________the computer? --- I have sent it to my cousin. 8. Our teachers______________________ us than before because of the coming exams. 9. Drinking much coffee can make it easy ________________________. 10.He has difficulty ________________________ in exams because he is addicted to playing computer games. 三、根据汉语完成句子 1.My love of football ______________________________________ (已经成为……的原因) my problem. 2.Thank you for ____________________________________________ (提供给我一些宝贵的建议)! 3.________________________________________ (把你的烦恼憋在心里) will make it worse. 4.He ___________________________________________ (别无选择只有等待) at that time. 5.Plenty of letters every day.(被按时处理) 四、阅读理解 Most ninth-grade girls worry about schoolwork, friends and personal life. Lately, however, Valerie Xu has focused on face masks. The 15-year-old from Addison, Texas, says she wanted to do something about the lack（缺失）of protective equipment（装备）for medical workers during the coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒大流行). So with wisdom and a teenager’s good wish, Xu raised donations, bought more than 10,000 protective masks and delivered them to a Dallas medical center. And she’s gathering more. The idea of donation started with a conversation that Xu had with a family friend, a Florida ER doctor who was forced to wear the same protective mask for several days.“This really amazed me in America,” Xu said. “We’re supposed to be considered the richest country in the world, yet doctors and nurses fighting on the front line cannot get proper protection.” Since Xu wanted to make a local influence, she started a GoFundMe online to buy masks for the UT Southwestern Medical Center, the largest hospital near her home. It has raised more than $3,800. Xu researched vendors(销售公司) in China and picked two suppliers（供应商）, donating $1,200 of her own money to the cause. She said her activity so far has collected a total of 11,200 masks. Xu has received grateful messages from medical workers and others. “If there is one thing that I have learned from this experience, it is that people care and are willing to help our community, which is the truth of our American spirit," she said. 1. Recently Valerie Xu has cared about _______. A. friends B. homework C. charity work D. personal life 2. What surprised Valerie Xu? A. A Dallas medical center lost lots of masks. B. Her family friend didn’t have face masks in hospital. C. Her community didn’t have enough face masks. D. American medical workers were short of protective equipment. 3. What did Valerie Xu do to make a local difference? ①She donated her pocket money. ②She started an activity on the Internet. ③She made a research on the mask sellers. ④she sent text messages to local medical workers. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 4.Why did Xu say doctors and nurses in the richest country of the world couldn’t get proper protection？ A. Because the coronavirus pandemic needs too many protective equipment B. Because a Florida ER doctor was forced to wear the same protective mask for several days. C. Because China’s suppliers couldn’t provide enough protective masks. D. Because America has become so poor because of the coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒). 5. What has Xu learned from the experience? A. People only care about their own community. B. God helps those who help themselves. C. People care about and help each other when in need. D. A man’s will does not depend on the number of his age. 课 堂 小 结 巩 固 练 习 一、单项选择 1. Bob says _______ he will make a speech in front of the class. A. when B. that C. how D. where 2. Amy told me she _________ to visit her grandparents the next Sunday. A. will go B. went C. is going D. would go 3. We never doubt _________ he is honest. A. that B. whether C. if D. B and C 4. —I think his advice is worth __________ of carefully. — I agree _______ you. A. thinking, with B. thinking, to C. to think, with D. to think, to 5. Sometimes I don’t know __________ my problems. A. what to deal with B. how to deal with C. what to do with D. B and C 6. Our teacher are strict __________ us ____________ our homework. A. with, on B. in, with C. with, in D. with, with 7. She can hardly say anything, __________? A. can she B. can’t she C. need she D. does she 8. —I sometimes feel stressed, can you give me some advice? — ___________ share your worries with your parents? A. Why not you B. What about C. Why not D. Why don’t me 9. Mrs. Zhao went _______ after she finished _______her work last Monday. A. shop, doing B. shopping, doing C. shopping, to do D. shop, to do 10. One of my friends is __________ fat because he often eats _________ at night. A. too much; much too B. too much; too many C. much too; too much D. much too; too many 11. His mother spends much time ________ housework every day. A. in B. with C. to do D. on 12.—Jim, you look sleepy. What’s wrong with you? —I _________ to write a report last night. A. looked up B. ended up C. stayed up D. took up 13.You may _________ trouble if you stay out late without _________ your parents. A. get out of; tell B. get into; telling C. get into; tell D. get out of; telling 14.Don’t be crazy _________ computer games, or your parents will be worried. A. at B. on C. about D. for 15.He found ________ hard to ride a bike when he was young. A.that B.it C.it’s D.that was 16. —Why not buy an old car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one? —That’s a good ________. A. advice B. question C. situation D. suggestion 17.Can you please spend some time ________ it _______us? A. explain; to B. explaining; to C. to explain; for D. explaining; for 18.Whenever I see the birds, I will ________ flying in the sky. A. think up B. dream of C. work on D. pick up 19.Drivers shouldn’t be allowed_________ after drinking, or they will bread the law. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven 20.---I feel so tired. --- __________. A. Lucky you! B. You’d better work harder. C. Congratulations D. Why don’t you stop and have a rest? 二、阅读理解 As a teenager, I had a lot of anger (愤怒) and was not good at communicating with my parents. One day, when I was getting ready for school, my mother handed me a T-shirt. It was my father's, not mine. At that time, I was taller and stronger than my father, so when I put the T-shirt on, I felt like I was being choked (窒息) in it! I realized that it was a small mistake by my mother, but the feeling of being choked made me very angry. Without thinking, I took out my anger on my mother. I ripped (撕破) the T-shirt! Later, my mother told my father what had happened, “See what your son has done.” Instead of scolding me, my father asked my mother to repair the T-shirt. He then wore it to work the next day. Later when my mother told me about what my father had done, I felt ashamed of my behaviour. He spent the whole day wearing a ripped T-shirt. At the same time, I was filled with great admiration for my father. His kindness taught me a life lesson I would never forget. On that day, I made a decision that I would never let anger beat me. 1. Why did the writer feel bad in the T-shirt? A. Because it smelt terrible. B. Because he hated the colour. C. Because it was too small for him. D. Because it was made of cheap material. 2. What did the writer do to the T-shirt? A. He ripped it. B. He washed it. C. He threw it away. D. He gave it to his father. 3. What does the underlined word “scolding” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 遗忘 B. 责骂 C. 提醒 D. 同情 4. What did the writer think of his father? A. He was kind. B. He was strict. C. He didn't care about him. D. He was not good at communicating. 5. The passage mainly tells us that we should ______. A. control our anger B. not make mistakes C. care about our parents D. not spend much money on clothes 三、词汇运用 1. In only one day I got four ____________(答复) to my advertisements about the car. 2. Thank you for your _______________(建议).They are quite useful and valuable. 3. Can you tell me whose ___________________ (发音) is the best in your class? 4. I want to know if it ___________(snow)in a few days. Children are looking forward to making snowmen. 5. Can you repeat the grammar rules _________________(correct)? 6. The ______________(起因) of the fire hasn’t been found out. 7. Today students have very heavy _______________(课业) and they have no time to play. 8. Her dream is _________________ (get) high marks in the final exam. 9. The little girl had no choice but _____________ (sell) matches to make money. 10. Tom can do nothing but _____________________ (finish) his homework. 11. Kitty often worries about _____________ (get) fat. 12. Have you ever imagined ______________(live) on Mars someday in the future? 13.It’s too noisy here, and I can _____________(hard) hear you. Could you speak more loudly? 14. My cousin has two ________________(dictionary) ---English-English and English-Chinese. 15. Simon often drinks coffee to keep himself ___________ (wake) to work late into the night. 16. To break the ___________(silent), the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed right away. 17. When ____________(express) herself , she is used to using body languages . 18. We were happy to see that all the problems ____________(solve) yesterday . 19. My English teacher is much _________________(严格) than my Maths teacher. 20. I think friendship is much ______________________(value) than money . 四、同义句转化 1. Why don’t you go to the cinema to relax yourself this evening ? ____________ ____________ going to the cinema to relax yourself this evening? 2. It will let you know how to deal with the rubbish . I will tell you an _________of _____________to do with the rubbish . 3. Students should balance schoolwork and life . Students should __________ __________ __________between schoolwork and life . 4. Simon asked Mary ,”when will you leave for Paris?” Simon asked Mary __________ __________ __________leave for Paris . 5. His replies are very valuable to me. His replies are ________ great __________ __________ me. 五、首字母填空 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friend, c___(1) up and smile all the time．If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the h____(2) smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it s____(3) starts to rain. M____(4) you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather . But dear friend, why don’t you sit down and listen to the sound that the nature o_____(5) you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good h___(6). Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failures can’t be a ___(7) . I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a___(8) of it and give up hopes. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish w___(9) we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, ―Failure is the mother of success. Attitude (态度) decides e____(10) . Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 1.____________ 2.___________ 3.____________ 4.___________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.___________ 8.____________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 经典题型： 一、1. method 2. worries 3. solve 4. replied 5. dictionaries 6. getting 7. Carelessness 8. silence 9. aloud 10. pronunciation 二、CBADA DBCBC 举一反三： 一、1—5 ACBDB 6—10 CADAC 11—15 BDADB 二、ACBCD 三、DGACF 课堂小测 一、A. 1.Chemistry 2.madder 3.dictionaries 4.replying 5.silence B. 6.progress 7.worried 8.solve 9.aloud 10.correctly 二、1.of his age 2.will get into trouble 3.to achieve a balance 4.pronunciation 5.was going over 6.being laughed at 7.done with 8.are stricter with 9. to stay awake 10.getting high marks 三、1.has become the cause of 2.offering me some valuable advice/suggestions 3.Keeping your problems/worries to yourself 4.had no choice but to wait 5.are dealt with on time 四、CDDBC 巩固练习 一、1~5 BDAAD 6~10 CACBC 11~15 DCBCB 16~20 DBBCD 二、1~5 CABAA 三、1.replies 2.suggestions 3.pronunciation 4.will snow 5.correctly 6.cause 7.schoolwork 8.to get 9.to sell 10.finish 11.getting 12.living 13.hardly 14.dictionaries 15.awake 16.silence 17.expressing 18.were solved 19.stricter 20.more valuable 四、1.What/How about 2.idea what 3.achieve/get a balance 4.when she would 5.of value to 五、1.cheer 2.happy 3.suddenly 4.Maybe 5.offers 6.harvest 7.avoided 8.afraid 9.what 10.everything 1 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$