易学加油站 Unit5Grammar2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

易学加油站 7 A Unit 5 Grammar 【四会词语易学析】 other adj.另外，其他 既可接可数名词复数形式又可接不可数名词。 other students 其他的学生；other information 别的/其它消息。 拓展 else与other 用法区别： 都用作定语。else一般用来修饰不定代词（something, nothing, somebody, anyone等）或疑问代词（who, what等）, 且必须放在这些词之后。other用来修饰名词，位于名词之前。另外，else还可用作副词，放在疑问副词（when ,where）后。What other things can you see? What else can you see? other “另外的；其他的；别的”，作定语，修饰不可数名词或复数名词。 the other 表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”，表示特指。 others 作主语或宾语，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”。 the others 作主语或宾语，指整体中除去一部分后，剩余的全部。 another 泛指许多（至少三个）中的任何一个，其修饰的名词前不加冠词。 (1)表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个……另一个……”， 用“one…the other…”。 (2)表示三者或三者以上中的“一个……另一个……”， 用“one…another…”。 (3)表示一定范围内“其余所有的”用“the others”， 相当于“the other＋名词复数”。 (4)表示许多人或物中的“一部分……另一部分……”，用“some…others…”。 【重点语句易学记】 1. play games and have lots of fun玩游戏并且有许多的乐趣 2.on 2 July/ on July 2 在七月二号 3.ask questions问问题 4.get to school by bus 乘公交车到校 5.on the ground floor在底楼 6.have noodles for lunch午饭吃面条 7.want a toy train想要一辆玩具火车 8. give each other presents / give presents to each other 相互给礼物 9.go out for a birthday dinner出去吃一顿生日正餐 10.at a restaurant near my home在我家附近的一家餐馆 11.some other nice things一些其他的好东西 12.Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？ Whose is this bag?这个包是谁的？ 13. Why are you so happy?你为何如此高兴？ 14. What do we have for lunch?午餐我们吃什么？ 15. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming.端午节要来了。 【语法语易学通】特殊疑问句 一、定义：特殊疑问句是用来对句子的某一部分提问的疑问句，以疑问词开头 二、结构：特殊疑问句的基本结构 疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词 三、特殊疑问词分类： 疑问代词有：what（什么）, which（哪一个）, who（谁）, whose（谁的） 疑问副词有：where（哪里）, when（什么时候）, why（为什么）, how（怎么样） 疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配，构成疑问词短语， 如：what time（什么时间）, what colour（什么颜色）, how many（多少）, how much（多少，多少钱） how long（多长）, how often（多久一次）, how old（几岁）, how tall（多高） 特殊疑问词大部分由wh开头，比如： ★对事物、活动等进行提问，用________. 如 _______do you do for Halloween? ★对特定的人或事物进行提问，用________。 如_________boy is your cousin? The one in a blue coat. ★对人物进行提问，用______， 如 ______is Mr Wu? He’s my English teacher. ★对所属关系进行提问，用__________，如___________bag is this? It’s his. ★对具体时间进行提问用_____， 如 _____do you start your lessons? At eight in the morning ★对地点进行提问，用_________，如________is my pen? Look,it’s under your chair. ★对原因进行提问用___________，如_______is he so happy? Because it is his birthday. 除了以上疑问词，还有一个★how, 想起来了吗？与how 有关的提问可多啦，比如说： 1． 对方式进行提问______________do you go to school? I usually ride a bike to school. 2． 对一段时间进行提问_______do you usually spend doing homework? About an hour. 3． 对事情发生的频率进行提问___________do you play basketball? Twice a week. 4． 对价格进行提问 _______________is the book? Five yuan. 5． 对数量进行提问 ____________________apples are there in the basket? About 20. 6． 对年龄进行提问 _______________is your father? He is 39 years old. 四、特殊疑问词口诀 特殊疑问词并不多，what表示“什么”可组合； what color 问颜色，what time问时刻。 how 表“怎样”词组多，Which是问“哪一个”； when问时间较模糊，Who问“谁”　Whose问的是“谁的”； “在哪里”用Where，why 是问“为什么”。 【当堂巩固易学练】 一、翻译词组 1．问问题__________________________ 2．在底楼________________________ 3．其他的东西______________________ 4．互相给礼物____________________ 5．想要一辆玩具火车________________ 6．穿红色外套的女孩______________ 7．在我家附近的餐馆里______________ 8．一些其他精美的东西____________ 二、单词拼写 1. Excuse me, Miss Li. May I ask you some _______（问题）? 2. Do you like eating rice _______（饺子）at the Dragon Boat Festival? 3. Father's or mother's parents are _______（祖父母）. 4. We study Chinese, Maths, English and some_______（其他）subjects. 5. You can see many_______（东西）in this picture. 三、选词填空 wice a month, would like, dislike, hobby, chat with, get ready for, learn more about, people 1. _________ you __________ to go boating with me? 2. Different people have different _________________. And I like reading. 3. I am busy. I have no time ___________________ you now. 4. I write to my penfriend _________________________. 5. My brother likes football, but I ______________ it. 6. Are you ___________________ the coming party? 7. Our teachers ask us _________________ the world by reading. 8. They knock on _______________ doors and shout “Trick or treat”. 四、单项选择 ( )1. -_______is her favourite subject? - Her favourite subject is Art. A. Why B. When C. Who D. What ( )2. -_______ is the girl in red under the tree over there? - I'm not sure. Maybe she is Kate. A. What B. Who C. When D. How ( )3. - What does Tony want_______ Christmas? - He would like a model plane. A. for B．to C．in D．by ( )4. They are good friends and often help_______. A. some other B. other C. each other D. the each other ( )5._______a beautiful picture! A. How B. Whose C. Where D. What 五、选用适当的疑问词填空。 What, which, who, whose, when, where, why, how 1._______________is the answer to this question? 2._______________bag is this? It’s Jack’s. 3._______________do you like? I like the red ones. 4._______________does your sister go to school? On foot. 5._______________are Tom and Tim going tomorrow? To the library. 6._______________do you like this toy? Because I like its colour. 7._______________is your sister? The girl in red. 8._______________do the students go to school? From Monday to Friday. 9._______________man is Jim’s father? The man in the car is. 10.______________are they going to do ? They are going to see a film. 六、完形填空 There are many festivals in the 1 .People in the West have their own festivals. They celebrate them in many different 2 .Thanksgiving Day is a traditional(传统的)festival in 3 . It comes in 4 . 5 that day, a lot of Americans have turkey for dinner. At the beginning, they have a dinner party to 6 the harvest in autumn. That is the first Thanksgiving Day. They want to 7 roast geese(烤鹅)at the celebration. But there 8 many geese. They find many turkeys instead(代替).From then on, they have a party every year. And there must be a big 9 on the dinner table. They invite their friends to come to dinner and eat turkey and many other 10 of food. ( )1. A. China B. world C. Beijing D. Nanjing ( )2. A. streets B. rooms C. cities D. ways ( )3. A. America B. China C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou ( )4. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( )5. A. In B．On C．At D．To ( )6. A. celebrate B. watch C. bring D. take ( )7. A. watch B. keep C. catch D. eat ( )8. A. don't B. doesn't C. aren't D. isn't ( )9. A. chicken B. turkey C. geese D. duck ( )10. A. lots B. lot C. cups D. kinds 七、阅读理解 On Christmas Eve(平安夜)，Simon usually has a party with his family in his house．They buy a Christmas tree and decorate(装饰)it with flowers，toys，lights and cards．After they finish，it looks very beautiful．Then they have a big Christmas dinner．There is turkey，hot drinks and much other Christmas food on the table．After dinner，they sit under the Christmas tree and sing songs happily．They all have a lot of fun． ( )1．Where do they have the party? A．In Simon’s home． B．At school．C．In a shop． D．In Simon’s classroom． ( )2．You may see________ in the Christmas tree． A．some pencils B．some money C．a teddy bear D．boys and girls ( )3．The underline word‘light’probably means(指的是)_______here． A．光 B．灯 C．轻的 D．浅色 ( )4．‘After they finish，it looks very beautiful．’Here it means _________． A．Simon’s house B．the Christmas tree C．the flower D．the turkey ( )5．What do they do under the Christmas tree? A．They have Christmas dinner． B．They look for presents． C．They play‘trick or treat’． D．They sing songs． 八、根据中文，完成下列句子。 1.他们喜欢在万圣节那天化妆。 They enjoy__________ _____________ ____________Halloween. 2.中国有许多不同的节日。 There are many___________ _____________in China. 3.我们通过互赠礼物来庆祝圣诞节。 We __________Christmas______giving ___________to each___________. 4．如果他们不招待我们，我们就对他们使坏 If they don’t _______us a _________, we will ______ a _______ _________them. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$