Unit2 完形阅读精练（知识&题型大冲关）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期知识&题型大冲关（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit 2 完形填空练习 目录 精练篇 1 passage 1 1 基础篇 7 Passage 1 7 Passage 2 8 Passage 3 10 拔高篇 11 Passage 1 11 Passage 2 13 Passage 3 14 Passage 4 16 Passage 5 17 精练篇 passage 1 The Challenges of Urbanization (城市化) 难度⭐⭐⭐ The rapid 1 of urbanization has brought about significant changes to our cities and the lives of their inhabitants (居民). While urban growth can 2 economic prosperity and technological advancements, it also 3 a myriad of social and environmental challenges. Cities are becoming increasingly 4 , with high-rise buildings and dense populations. This trend is often accompanied by a 5 of open spaces and green areas, which are 6 for the well-being of urban residents. The lack of these spaces can 7 to increased stress and health issues. Moreover, the influx (涌入) of people into urban areas can 8 traffic congestion and overburdened infrastructure (基础设施). The 9 of urban services such as healthcare, education, and sanitation is a constant struggle for city planners. Inadequate planning can 10 to a decline in the quality of life for city dwellers. One of the most pressing issues is the 11 of air and water pollution. Industrial activities and vehicle emissions 12 significant pollutants into the environment. This not only affects the health of the population but also 13 the natural ecosystems. Sustainable urban development requires 14 measures that consider the long-term well-being of the city and its inhabitants. This includes promoting public transportation, encouraging energy-efficient buildings, and 15 waste management practices. 1．A．process B．pace C．pattern D．phenomenon 2．A．generate B．consume C．distribute D．facilitate 3．A．ignore B．address C．exacerbate D．resolve 4．A．sprawling B．compact C．isolated D．homogeneous 5．A．reduction B．integration C．diversification D．allocation 6．A．crucial B．negligible C．redundant D．trivial 7．A．contribute B．lead C．result D．revert 8．A．alleviate B．provoke C．mitigate D．prevent 9．A．accessibility B．inaccessibility C．availability D．unavailability 10．A．give rise to B．put an end to C．make way for D．pave the way to 11．A．generation B．management C．prevention D．solution 12．A．absorb B．emit C．purify D．recycle 13．A．enhance B．preserve C．degrade D．sustain 14．A．proactive B．reactive C．passive D．interactive 15．A．implementing B．avoiding C．tolerating D．neglecting 词汇积累 1. urbanization 释义：n. 城市化；都市化。 示例：Rapid urbanization has brought many challenges.（快速的城市化带来了许多挑战。） 2. bring about 释义：引起；导致；造成。 示例：Technological innovation can bring about significant changes.（技术创新能带来重大变化。） 3. generate 释义：vt. 产生；引起；生成。 示例：The power plant generates electricity.（发电厂发电。）；generate interest（引起兴趣）。 4. prosperity 释义：n. 繁荣；兴旺；成功。 示例：The country is enjoying a period of prosperity.（这个国家正处于繁荣时期。） 5. exacerbate 释义：vt. 使恶化；使加剧；使加重。 示例：Pollution exacerbates health problems.（污染加剧了健康问题。） 6. a myriad of 释义：无数的；大量的；各种各样的。 示例：There are a myriad of stars in the sky.（天空中有无数的星星。） 7. compact 释义：adj. 紧凑的；小巧的；紧密的；vt. 把…… 压实；使紧密。 示例：a compact car（小型汽车）；compact the soil（把土压实）。 8. be accompanied by 释义：伴随着……；与…… 一起发生。 示例：Success is often accompanied by hard work.（成功通常伴随着努力工作。） 9. be crucial for 释义：对…… 至关重要。 示例：Good communication skills are crucial for career success.（良好的沟通技巧对职业成功至关重要。） 10. the lack of 释义：缺乏……；缺少……。 示例：The lack of water is a serious problem in some areas.（在一些地区缺水是一个严重的问题。） 11. influx 释义：n. 流入；涌入；汇集。 示例：There has been a large influx of tourists this summer.（今年夏天有大量游客涌入。） 12. congestion 释义：n. 拥挤；拥塞；充血。 示例：Traffic congestion is a common problem in big cities.（交通拥堵是大城市的一个常见问题。） 13. overburdened 释义：adj. 负担过重的；不堪重负的。 示例：The healthcare system is overburdened.（医疗保健系统负担过重。） 14. sanitation 释义：n. 卫生；卫生设施。 示例：Poor sanitation can lead to diseases.（卫生条件差会导致疾病。） 15. inadequate 释义：adj. 不充分的；不足的；不够好的。 示例：The resources are inadequate for the task.（这些资源对于这项任务来说是不够的。） 16. give rise to 释义：引起；导致；产生。 示例：His actions gave rise to a lot of criticism.（他的行为引起了很多批评。） 17. city dwellers 释义：城市居民。 示例：City dwellers face different challenges than rural residents.（城市居民面临着与农村居民不同的挑战。） 18. degrade 释义：vt. 使降级；使退化；使恶化。 示例：Pollution can degrade the environment.（污染会使环境退化。） 19. sustainable 释义：adj. 可持续的；能维持的；足可支撑的。 示例：sustainable development（可持续发展）。 20. proactive 释义：adj. 积极主动的；主动出击的；先发制人的。 示例：Be proactive in solving problems.（积极主动地解决问题。） 21. implement 释义：vt. 实施；执行；使生效。 示例：The government needs to implement new policies.（政府需要实施新政策。） 22. distribute 释义：vt. 分配；分发；散布。 示例：The company distributes its products all over the world.（这家公司把产品分发到世界各地。） 23. facilitate 释义：vt. 促进；使便利；有助于。 示例：Good transportation facilities facilitate economic development.（良好的交通设施有助于经济发展。） 24. sprawl 释义：vi. 蔓延；杂乱无章地扩展；n. 蔓延；杂乱无章的扩展。 示例：The city has sprawled in all directions.（这座城市向四面八方无序地扩展。） 25. homogeneous 释义：adj. 同种类的；同性质的；均匀的。 示例：a homogeneous mixture（均匀的混合物）。 26. integration 释义：n. 整合；集成；融合。 示例：cultural integration（文化融合）。 27. diversification 释义：n. 多样化；多元化。 示例：Diversification of products can reduce risks.（产品多元化可以降低风险。） 28. redundant 释义：adj. 多余的；过剩的；冗长的。 示例：Some employees became redundant due to automation.（由于自动化，一些员工变得多余了。） 29. trivial 释义：adj. 琐碎的；不重要的；微不足道的。 示例：Don't waste time on trivial matters.（不要在琐碎的事情上浪费时间。） 30. put an end to 释义：结束；终止；制止。 示例：We must put an end to war.（我们必须结束战争。） 32. make way for 释义：为…… 让路；为…… 腾出空间。 示例：Old buildings are demolished to make way for new ones.（旧建筑被拆除为新建筑腾出空间。） 32. pave the way to 释义：为…… 铺平道路；为…… 创造条件。 示例：Scientific discoveries pave the way to technological progress.（科学发现为技术进步铺平道路。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 长难句分析 【1】This trend is often accompanied by a reduction of open spaces and green areas, which are crucial for the well-being of urban residents. 译文 这种趋势往往伴随着开放空间和绿地的减少，而这些对于城市居民的福祉至关重要。 分析 “This trend” 是句子的主语，表示 “这种趋势”。“is accompanied by” 是谓语动词短语，意思是 “伴随着......”。“a reduction of open spaces and green areas” 是宾语，“reduction” 表示 “减少”。“which are crucial for the well-being of urban residents” 是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 “open spaces and green areas”，“which” 指代先行词，在从句中作主语，“be crucial for” 表示 “对...... 至关重要”。 【2】This includes promoting public transportation, encouraging energy-efficient buildings, and implementing waste management practices. 译文 这包括推广公共交通、鼓励节能建筑以及实施废物管理措施。 分析 “This” 是主语，表示 “这”。“includes” 是谓语动词，意思是 “包括”。“promoting public transportation, encouraging energy-efficient buildings, and implementing waste management practices” 是宾语，由三个动名词短语并列组成，分别是 “promoting public transportation”（推广公共交通）、“encouraging energy-efficient buildings”（鼓励节能建筑）和 “implementing waste management practices”（实施废物管理措施）。 翻译练习 1. 科技的发展给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。(bring about) 春天的花园里有着无数的花朵，美丽极了。(a myriad of) 良好的沟通对于团队合作来说至关重要。(be crucial for) 贫困地区教育的落后主要是由于缺乏资金。(the lack of) 不良的饮食习惯会引发各种健康问题。(give rise to) 这些琐碎的事情不要花费太多时间和精力。(trivial) 我们必须采取行动，结束这种不公正的现象。(put an end to) 这次成功的实验为进一步的研究铺平了道路。(pave the way to) 答案解析 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市化快速发展带来的经济繁荣与技术进步，同时强调了伴随而来的社会环境挑战，如空间拥挤、污染加剧、基础设施压力增大，呼吁可持续城市发展策略。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：快速的城市化进程给我们的城市及其居民的生活带来了重大变化。A. process过程；B. pace速度；C. pattern模式；D. phenomenon现象。根据下文“about significant changes to our cities and the lives of their inhabitants”可知，这里强调的是城市化发展的速度给城市及其居民的生活带来了重大变化。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然城市增长可以带来经济繁荣和技术进步，但它也带来了无数的社会和环境挑战。A. generate引起；B. consume消费；C. distribute分配；D. facilitate促进。根据“economic prosperity and technological advancements”可知，城市增长引起了经济和科技的进步，起到了正面推动作用。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然城市增长可以带来经济繁荣和技术进步，但它也带来了无数的社会和环境挑战。A. ignore忽视；B. address解决；C. exacerbate加剧；D. resolve解决。根据前半句的连词While可知，此处与前文形成对比，指尽管市增长引起了经济和科技的进步，也给出城市增长带来的负面影响，加剧了许多社会和环境挑战。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：城市变得越来越密集，高楼大厦林立，人口稠密。A. sprawling扩展的；B. compact紧凑的，密集的；C. isolated孤立的；D. homogeneous同质的。根据“with high-rise buildings and dense populations”可知，城市空间利用紧凑，人口集中。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势常常伴随着开放空间和绿地的减少，这些对于城市居民的福祉至关重要。A. reduction减少；B. integration整合；C. diversification多样化；D. allocation分配。根据上文“Cities are becoming increasingly ____4____ , with high-rise buildings and dense populations.”可知，高楼大厦林立，人口稠密，所以城市化进程中绿地减少是一个常见问题。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势常常伴随着开放空间和绿地的减少，这些对于城市居民的福祉至关重要。A. crucial至关重要的；B. negligible微不足道的；C. redundant多余的；D. trivial琐碎的。根据上文“This trend is often accompanied by a ____5____ of open spaces and green areas”可知，高楼大厦林立，人口稠密，所以城市化进程中绿地减少是一个常见问题，但是开放空间和绿地对居民健康非常重要。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：缺乏这些空间会导致压力增加和健康问题。A. contribute贡献；B. lead导致；C. result结果；D. revert回复。根据空前“The lack of these spaces”可知，这里表达的是因果关系，缺乏绿地和开放空间会“导致”压力和健康问题。lead to“导致”。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，人口涌入城市区域会引起交通拥堵和基础设施负担过重。A. alleviate缓解；B. provoke引起；C. mitigate缓和；D. prevent预防。根据空前“Moreover, the influx (涌入) of people into urban areas”可知，人口涌入城市自然会引起交通拥堵。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医疗、教育和卫生等城市服务的不可用性是城市规划者持续的斗争。A. accessibility可获取性；B. inaccessibility难接近性；C. availability可用性；D. unavailability不可用性。根据上文“Cities are becoming increasingly 　　4　　, with high-rise buildings and dense populations.”可知，人口众多会导致一些城市服务不可用，这增加了城市规划的难度。故选D。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：规划不当会导致城市居民生活质量下降。A. give rise to导致；B. put an end to结束；C. make way for为……让路；D. pave the way to为……铺平道路。根据空前“Inadequate planning”可知，人口众多会导致一些城市服务获取难度增加，规划不当会导致负面后果。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中最紧迫的问题之一是空气和水污染的产生。A. generation产生；B. management管理；C. prevention预防；D. solution解决方案。根据下文“Industrial activities and vehicle emissions ____12____ significant pollutants into the environment.”可知，城市规划不当的最紧迫的问题之一是空气和水污染的产生。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：工业活动和车辆排放向环境中排放大量污染物。A. absorb吸收；B. emit排放；C. purify净化；D. recycle回收。根据空前“Industrial activities and vehicle emissions”可知，工业和车辆向环境中排放大量污染物。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅影响人口健康，也破坏了自然生态系统。A. enhance增强；B. preserve保存；C. degrade降低，破坏；D. sustain维持。根据上文“Industrial activities and vehicle emissions ____12____ significant pollutants into the environment.”可知，工业和车辆污染对自然生态有负面影响，也就是破坏了自然的生态系统。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可持续城市发展需要前瞻性的措施，考虑到城市及其居民的长远福祉。A. proactive前瞻性的；B. reactive反应性的；C. passive被动的；D. interactive互动的。根据空后“measures that consider the long-term well-being of the city and its inhabitants”可知，城市规划不当会产生负面的影响，所以可持续发展需要前瞻性的措施。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括推广公共交通，鼓励节能建筑，并实施废物管理实践。A. implementing实施；B. avoiding避免；C. tolerating容忍；D. neglecting忽视。根据空前“This includes promoting public transportation, encouraging energy-efficient buildings”可知，这里列举了各种积极性的措施来实现可持续发展，此处指的是实施废物管理实践来管理废物。故选A。 基础篇 Passage 1 Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a 1 hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when 2 , a Rafflesia (大王花) popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than 3 , I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower’s core. 4 , to my surprise, it was only one of the 5 during the trip. As I 6 the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to 7 most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a 8 of 6 meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds 9 in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the 10 Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy 11 just above the water line. As we drew near, it 12 and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great caution, we neared it and finally could 13 its true dimensions. It was a baby-no more than 0. 6 meter long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the 14 back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had 15 a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale. The world out there is so fascinating. Don’t let work run your life. Why not step outdoors and enjoy the wonders nature offers to you? 1．A．rolling B．spectacular C．rough D．breathtaking 2．A．suddenly B．literally C．definitely D．ultimately 3．A．alarmed B．pleased C．concerned D．upset 4．A．Nevertheless B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore 5．A．desires B．motivations C．destinations D．highlights 6．A．suspended B．suspected C．approached D．valued 7．A．hold onto B．pick up C．reflect on D．hunt for 8．A．width B．length C．height D．size 9．A．emerged B．paused C．continued D．declined 10．A．mud B．surface C．ground D．shore 11．A．crocodiles B．mouths C．eyes D．teeth 12．A．moved B．sank C．hid D．escaped 13．A．work out B．let out C．figure out D．make out 14．A．victims B．opponents C．folks D．guides 15．A．challenged B．encountered C．terrified D．chased Passage 2 When it comes to her passion for travel, Luisa Yu doesn’t take “no” for an answer. If she did, she might not have 16 the beautiful beaches in Somalia at age 77. “Everyone said, ‘Don’t go to Somalia. That’s 17 .’” Yu told NPR “If I want to go somewhere, nobody can 18 me. I like challenge — it’s more exciting.” Thanks to her 19 , the 79-year-old has now traveled to all 193 countries, a goal she’s 20 for more than 50 years. Yu caught the travel passion 21 . Growing up in the Philippines, she was inspired by the movies she watched as a kid. She made up her mind to visit the natural landscapes she saw on 22 . “I saw all the beautiful lakes and wild animals,” she said. “That’s how I started dreaming that one day I was going to see the 23 .” Her first step in 24 that dream came in her early 20s, when she arrived in the US as an exchange student. During her stay in the US, she 25 the country by bike. The round-the-world travel wasn’t 26 . She waited 15 years to get her green card to be able to travel internationally. There were times when she worked as many as three jobs at a time to save up enough money for 27 . Eventually, she became a part-time travel agent, which offered her more freedom and opportunities to see different places, including 28 to countries that are too difficult for tourists to visit. The 29 traveler’s advice for us? “Don’t wait for anybody,” she said. “If you keep on waiting, it will never 30 .” 1. A．missed B．bought C．protected D．enjoyed 2. A．pretty B．dangerous C．cheap D．close 3. A．stop B．hire C．invite D．help 4. A．determination B．youth C．wealth D．assistance 5. A．given up B．dreamed of C．relied on D．carried out 6. A．recently B．instantly C．early D．eventually 7. A．air B．screen C．time D．vacation 8. A．film B．performance C．people D．world 9. A．realizing B．revealing C．changing D．repeating 10. A．investigated B．found C．explored D．passed 11. A．rewarding B．exciting C．affordable D．easy 12. A．books B．trips C．studies D．medicines 13. A．access B．attachment C．devotion D．attraction 14. A．scared B．tired C．experienced D．bored 15. A．fail B．recover C．grow D．happen Passage 3 In early January 2024, Jimmy struggled through snow and ice to summit the Vinson Massif, Antarctica’s highest peak. After decades of traveling and mountaineering, Jimmy could 1 another achievement, a great adventurer, which 2 reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North Pole and the South Pole in addition to visiting every country. Jimmy had 3 spent ten years of his life, between 2007 and 2017, visiting every country in the world. The 4 journey saw him meet with many difficulties and gain achievements as well. But once he’d managed to visit every country in the world, Jimmy went into a 5 . “It had been a huge life goal, over a 6 of my life. However, when I finished that, I was a bit 7 ,” he said. “I started eating badly, 8 weight and ignoring my own 9 .” Jimmy decided that the best way to 10 this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons and climbing mountains, and soon found that with the 11 and direction, he was back to loving life again. He’s hoping that he doesn’t 12 bad habits again after completing the latest challenges. For now, Jimmy is putting all his 13 into helping others to achieve their travel goals. “From an adventure perspective, what I really want to 14 to people is just how many benefits they can get from 15 experiences. All good things come after suffering,” said Jimmy. 1. A．claim B．plan C．report D．evaluate 2. A．explained B．described C．involved D．highlighted 3. A．rarely B．easily C．angrily D．previously 4. A．relevant B．peaceful C．incredible D．ideal 5. A．plot B．confusion C．risk D．fight 6. A．century B．year C．week D．decade 7. A．disappointed B．lost C．addicted D．surprised 8. A．gaining B．balancing C．controlling D．watching 9. A．freedom B．horror C．calm D．business 10. A．share B．overcome C．facilitate D．adapt 11. A．guidance B．contribution C．purpose D．ability 12. A．eat up B．get into C．keep off D．suffer from 13. A．breakthroughs B．elections C．appearances D．efforts 14. A．demonstrate B．complain C．apologize D．promise 15. A．study B．teaching C．travel D．volunteer 拔高篇 Passage 1 Travel inspires adventure, team spirit and growth in children, as I discovered when I took my daughter Mai with me around the world. When she was four, we had a parent-child 1 through the Fraser River in Canada. I was a travel writer and my job covered from describing the scenery I traveled along to 2 the people I met. So while I was taking pictures, Maia, wanting to prove her 3 as an assistant, began interviewing a couple in the same ship. Unable to spell words, she 4 their answers in crayon. Then when we sat together at lunch, my daughter 5 the kids’ meal and requested the salmon (三文鱼). She explained that kids’ meals might not always be 6 during travel, so her food 7 was “try everything.” That trip proved Maia as such an easy travel 8 . When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how 9 fearless she was when we dived along a reef(礁石). And I was 10 by how she cleverly worked out that she could order chocolate cake from room 11 alone. But it was on the 12 home, when my glued-to-my-arm kid said it was okay that the airline didn’t 13 us together, that I realized how much travel was 14 her. It helped her become more 15 . As Mai a grew older, travel continued to 16 her life. We explored the Amazon rainforest, where she learned the importance of 17 our planet. We visited famous 18 in China , where she developed a deep appreciation in its rich cultures and long history. And we 19 at an orphanage (孤儿院) in Africa, where she learned the meaning of love and care. Travel has also helped Maia develop important life 20 such as independence, problem-solving, and communication. I am grateful for what travel has had on my daughter, and I am excited to see what the future holds for her. 1．A．course B．talk C．journey D．quarrel 2．A．helping B．teaching C．organizing D．interviewing 3．A．worth B．belief C．discovery D．demand 4．A．spelled B．reported C．found D．drew 5．A．picked up B．turned down C．searched for D．complained about 6．A．affordable B．delicate C．available D．delicious 7．A．chain B．motto C．preference D．supply 8．A．agent B．client C．assistant D．partner 9．A．cheerfully B．foolishly C．smartly D．unpleasantly 10．A．persuaded B．puzzled C．criticized D．offended 11．A．cleaning B．service C．rent D．design 12．A．train B．ship C．flight D．bus 13．A．invite B．see C．link D．seat 14．A．shaping B．comforting C．hurting D．ruining 15．A．intelligent B．adaptable C．respectful D．changeable 16．A．rule B．disturb C．enrich D．save 17．A．protecting B．controlling C．destroying D．creating 18．A．sites B．people C．parks D．shops 19．A．survived B．played C．volunteered D．spoke 20．A．styles B．values C．attitudes D．skills Passage 2 “It’s almost a moral duty that museums should be free,” said Glenn Lowry, director of the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) in 2002, when a ticket to MOMA cost $12. In October MOMA started charging $30, the latest in a series of price 1 involving the Metropolitan Museum, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and so on. Higher energy and labour costs have pushed up ticket prices in Europe, too. Prices have remained 2 only in Asia and the Middle East, where museums are younger and state funding is especially generous. Ticket fees may seem high, particularly in destination cities where tourists are 3 to be discouraged by spending a few more dollars. But whatever museums 4 , it is not covering their operating costs. The Association of Art Museum Directors reported in 2018 that ticket sales accounted on average for just 7% of total 5 at American art museums. Memberships contributed another 7%. The 6 of budgets usually come from charitable donations, grants and retail operations. European museums are less 7 admissions fees, because they are often heavily subsidized (补助) by governments. All national institutions in Britain offer free admission, as do most state-run museums in China while in America some 30% are free. Some observers have repeated Mr Lowry’s call for museum to stop charging for 8 entirely. 9 price s go against museums’goal of sharing art with a more diverse public. They could also speed up the already steep decline in the share of Americans attending museums and galleries. Declining public interest is a challenge for institutions that rely heavily on public support. Those who choose not to visit a museum today may be the people who 10 government subsidies or refuse to write personal cheques as sponsors in a few years. Those who spend time inside museums’galleries are more likely to grasp their richness and want to 11 their own riches in them. Yet significantly reducing costs may not actually do much to 12   new audiences either. If tickets were free, “people who typically come anyway might come more often. 13 that, you’re not really changing your demographic (观众结构), says an economist who studies pricing in the arts. He 14 museums to the best American university: Harvard could afford to make tuition free for all, but many wealthy students who do not need the gift would be among the biggest beneficiaries(受益者). As museums throughout the West debate what price is right, most are unlikely to conclude the answer is 15 , “moral duty” or not. 1．A．lists B．rises C．controls D．wars 2．A．ascending B．flexible C．awe-inspiring D．stable 3．A．unlikely B．supposed C．dissatisfied D．bound 4．A．promote B．submit C．charge D．exhibit 5．A．attendance B．donation C．operation D．revenue 6．A．motivation B．remainder C．generosity D．mixture 7．A．reliant on B．resistant to C．pessimistic about D．tolerant of 8．A．survival B．budgets C．collections D．admission 9．A．Floating B．Discounted C．Ballooning D．Competitive 10．A．contribute to B．vote against C．count on D．despair of 11．A．invest B．evaluate C．anchor D．assemble 12．A．discourage B．relieve C．attract D．entitle 13．A．With a view to B．Apart from C．Contrary to D．For fear of 14．A．credits B．attaches C．refers D．compares 15．A．zero B．both C．wrong D．above Passage 3 Like many tales of the South Pacific, my “storytelling” begins on the water. Our wooden boat, navigated by our guide Aminiasi, was sailing smoothly to a popular island of Fiji(斐济) to spend the holiday. With melodic welcome, we 1 on the island, where the white sand ashore felt soft beneath my feet. In the wooden house, a barbecued feast was 2 out before us. We sat on the matted floor and ate taro(芋头) leaves with roasted meat, as well as fish caught from the lake. “People on the island 3 98% of what we eat from our wild gardens,” said Aminiasi, who explained that living with nature has been a(an) 4 part of Fiji’s culture for more than 3,500 years. After meal, I 5 my hotel surrounded by views of the ocean. Next day, I wanted to experience more, so, with the sun 6 in the early morning, I set out for a mountain village, Nadi on Fıjı’s main island. Here, homes, built with tradıtional materials and techniques, 7 the landscape. Children played in the streets, laughing and talking in the local 8 , while elders sat under the shade of trees, 9 stories and wisdom. People here have found a way to 10 the traditions with the demands of the modern world, creatıng a 11 and peaceful way of lıfe. This was a joyful trip even if I couldn’t particıpate much in their conversation. Luckıly, Aminıasi 12 us and interpreted for us all the way. Throughout my island journeys, 13 , I was occasionally informed by the Fijians of their 14 over the effects of climate change on the sea level. For a conscious traveller, it struck me that we should do some good to 15 Fijian customs, which will importantly protect these beautiful islands. 1．A．flied B．wandered C．landed D．swam 2．A．made B．laid C．sold D．held 3．A．harvest B．lead C．benefit D．trust 4．A．essential B．curious C．secret D．diverse 5．A．turned on B．passed by C．settled into D．broke down 6．A．improving B．rising C．passing D．coming 7．A．decorated B．prevented C．refused D．varied 8．A．reason B．method C．language D．show 9．A．entering B．explaining C．producing D．exchanging 10．A．balance B．compare C．charge D．replace 11．A．usual B．unique C．rare D．necessary 12．A．honored B．accompanied C．prepared D．affected 13．A．therefore B．otherwise C．however D．instead 14．A．concerns B．chances C．wishes D．shocks 15．A．destroy B．maintain C．judge D．change Passage 4 Tucked away in Tongxiang city, Zhejiang province, the captivating water town of Puyuan is 1 in history and elegance. Recently, this ancient haven has 2 on a remarkable project, merging reality with literature by vividly reenacting scenes from a renowned classic. From late June to the end of August, Puyuan 3 into a living, breathing canvas where the book’s antiquated lifestyle is resurrected, beckoning visitors into a realm where time stands still. As one 4 into the scenic area, the bustling world outside fades away, replaced by the allure of the past. With maps in hand, tourists 5 into participants in an interactive journey, unearthing the daily rhythms of ancient life. Each guest assumes an identity 6 in the era, immersing themselves in a series of quests that 7 history with intrigue. At the heart of this experience are the immersive activities and 8 encounters. Staff, clad in exquisite Song Dynasty attire, act as NPCs—non-player characters—enriching the visitor’s adventure with 9 dialogue and challenges. This approach doesn’t merely 10 the literary work; it crafts a participatory narrative, enabling guests to feel the pulse of history. The initiative fosters 11 engagement, transforming observers into protagonists of their own historical saga. Through this fusion of ancient narratives and modern exploration, Puyuan not only 12 its cultural legacy but also invigorates it, ensuring that the echoes of the past resonate with the present. Under the soft glow of lanterns, the whispers of the ancients mingle with the excited chatter of modern-day travelers, 13 a tapestry of tradition and discovery. Puyuan, with its doors wide open, 14 curious souls to step inside and live the legends of old, offering a rare opportunity to 15 the boundaries of time and immerse oneself in the vibrant hues of China’s storied past. 1．A．shrouded B．soaked C．steeped D．submerged 2．A．launched B．embarked C．initiated D．started 3．A．transforms B．changes C．evolves D．shifts 4．A．ventures B．steps C．walks D．enters 5．A．turn B．convert C．transform D．change 6．A．rooted B．grounded C．based D．established 7．A．blends B．mixes C．combines D．merges 8．A．interactive B．engaging C．dynamic D．responsive 9．A．genuine B．real C．authentic D．true 10．A．displays B．exhibits C．shows D．presents 11．A．active B．passive C．indirect D．direct 12．A．preserves B．maintains C．keeps D．retains 13．A．creating B．weaving C．knitting D．forming 14．A．invites B．calls C．summons D．welcomes 15．A．cross B．jump C．leap D．traverse Passage 5 Apartment owners cash in on upcoming holiday trips The National Day holiday is around the corner, and those making last-minute plans to travel at that time are busy booking 1 hotel rooms in popular tourist destinations. In a bid to cash in on this rush for rooms, social media users are 2 platforms with offers of apartments for 3 just for the holiday week, at prices that are a part of what is being 4 by hotels, many of which are sold out. Unlike hotels, those renting out their homes are not charging anything 5 for cleaning the apartment while it is 6 , no contract or deal needs to be signed and the ID information of the renters is not 7 required. Meanwhile, some netizens have expressed 8 over this trend of renting out personal apartments. “It is so unsafe. What if the people install a camera in your home or make it a complete mess,” one asked while 9 on a post seeking tenants(房客). Another said, “Won’t you be afraid of people opening your computer and checking what’s inside?” Experts said this novel way of sharing one’s home not only means extra earnings for the homeowners, but also improves the 10 of the cities. However, they also warned that there are risks involved. Fu Jian, a lawyer at Henan Zejin Law Firm, said that as there is no written 11 being signed between homeowners and renters, and the ID information is not 12 , it would be very difficult for the owner to safeguard his or her rights should an argument 13 . Moreover, if there is a theft or an accident involving the guests during their stay in the apartment, the owner will more or less be held 14 , he said. He advised owners to be aware of the rules and regulations before renting out their apartments, and added that renters should also choose 15 to avoid unnecessary risks. 1．A．wide-spread B．fast-disappearing C．time-saving D．newly-developed 2．A．separating B．providing C．cheering D．flooding 3．A．rent B．consideration C．purchase D．conservation 4．A．given B．exchanged C．charged D．encouraged 5．A．exceptional B．free C．extra D．rewarded 6．A．occupied B．empty C．free D．concrete 7．A．entirely B．heavily C．fairly D．necessarily 8．A．concern B．excitement C．delight D．disappointment 9．A．putting B．spying C．commenting D．working 10．A．history B．reputation C．scenery D．range 11．A．article B．agreement C．news D．response 12．A．operated B．printed C．signed D．registered 13．A．respond B．reveal C．occur D．obtain 14．A．responsible B．available C．profitable D．stable 15．A．hopefully B．specially C．carefully D．warmly $$ Unit 2 完形填空练习 目录 精练篇 1 passage 1 1 基础篇 7 Passage 1 7 Passage 2 10 Passage 3 14 拔高篇 17 Passage 1 17 Passage 2 22 Passage 3 26 Passage 4 29 Passage 5 33 精练篇 passage 1 The Challenges of Urbanization (城市化) 难度⭐⭐⭐ The rapid 1 of urbanization has brought about significant changes to our cities and the lives of their inhabitants (居民). While urban growth can 2 economic prosperity and technological advancements, it also 3 a myriad of social and environmental challenges. Cities are becoming increasingly 4 , with high-rise buildings and dense populations. This trend is often accompanied by a 5 of open spaces and green areas, which are 6 for the well-being of urban residents. The lack of these spaces can 7 to increased stress and health issues. Moreover, the influx (涌入) of people into urban areas can 8 traffic congestion and overburdened infrastructure (基础设施). The 9 of urban services such as healthcare, education, and sanitation is a constant struggle for city planners. Inadequate planning can 10 to a decline in the quality of life for city dwellers. One of the most pressing issues is the 11 of air and water pollution. Industrial activities and vehicle emissions 12 significant pollutants into the environment. This not only affects the health of the population but also 13 the natural ecosystems. Sustainable urban development requires 14 measures that consider the long-term well-being of the city and its inhabitants. This includes promoting public transportation, encouraging energy-efficient buildings, and 15 waste management practices. 1．A．process B．pace C．pattern D．phenomenon 2．A．generate B．consume C．distribute D．facilitate 3．A．ignore B．address C．exacerbate D．resolve 4．A．sprawling B．compact C．isolated D．homogeneous 5．A．reduction B．integration C．diversification D．allocation 6．A．crucial B．negligible C．redundant D．trivial 7．A．contribute B．lead C．result D．revert 8．A．alleviate B．provoke C．mitigate D．prevent 9．A．accessibility B．inaccessibility C．availability D．unavailability 10．A．give rise to B．put an end to C．make way for D．pave the way to 11．A．generation B．management C．prevention D．solution 12．A．absorb B．emit C．purify D．recycle 13．A．enhance B．preserve C．degrade D．sustain 14．A．proactive B．reactive C．passive D．interactive 15．A．implementing B．avoiding C．tolerating D．neglecting 词汇积累 1. urbanization 释义：n. 城市化；都市化。 示例：Rapid urbanization has brought many challenges.（快速的城市化带来了许多挑战。） 2. bring about 释义：引起；导致；造成。 示例：Technological innovation can bring about significant changes.（技术创新能带来重大变化。） 3. generate 释义：vt. 产生；引起；生成。 示例：The power plant generates electricity.（发电厂发电。）；generate interest（引起兴趣）。 4. prosperity 释义：n. 繁荣；兴旺；成功。 示例：The country is enjoying a period of prosperity.（这个国家正处于繁荣时期。） 5. exacerbate 释义：vt. 使恶化；使加剧；使加重。 示例：Pollution exacerbates health problems.（污染加剧了健康问题。） 6. a myriad of 释义：无数的；大量的；各种各样的。 示例：There are a myriad of stars in the sky.（天空中有无数的星星。） 7. compact 释义：adj. 紧凑的；小巧的；紧密的；vt. 把…… 压实；使紧密。 示例：a compact car（小型汽车）；compact the soil（把土压实）。 8. be accompanied by 释义：伴随着……；与…… 一起发生。 示例：Success is often accompanied by hard work.（成功通常伴随着努力工作。） 9. be crucial for 释义：对…… 至关重要。 示例：Good communication skills are crucial for career success.（良好的沟通技巧对职业成功至关重要。） 10. the lack of 释义：缺乏……；缺少……。 示例：The lack of water is a serious problem in some areas.（在一些地区缺水是一个严重的问题。） 11. influx 释义：n. 流入；涌入；汇集。 示例：There has been a large influx of tourists this summer.（今年夏天有大量游客涌入。） 12. congestion 释义：n. 拥挤；拥塞；充血。 示例：Traffic congestion is a common problem in big cities.（交通拥堵是大城市的一个常见问题。） 13. overburdened 释义：adj. 负担过重的；不堪重负的。 示例：The healthcare system is overburdened.（医疗保健系统负担过重。） 14. sanitation 释义：n. 卫生；卫生设施。 示例：Poor sanitation can lead to diseases.（卫生条件差会导致疾病。） 15. inadequate 释义：adj. 不充分的；不足的；不够好的。 示例：The resources are inadequate for the task.（这些资源对于这项任务来说是不够的。） 16. give rise to 释义：引起；导致；产生。 示例：His actions gave rise to a lot of criticism.（他的行为引起了很多批评。） 17. city dwellers 释义：城市居民。 示例：City dwellers face different challenges than rural residents.（城市居民面临着与农村居民不同的挑战。） 18. degrade 释义：vt. 使降级；使退化；使恶化。 示例：Pollution can degrade the environment.（污染会使环境退化。） 19. sustainable 释义：adj. 可持续的；能维持的；足可支撑的。 示例：sustainable development（可持续发展）。 20. proactive 释义：adj. 积极主动的；主动出击的；先发制人的。 示例：Be proactive in solving problems.（积极主动地解决问题。） 21. implement 释义：vt. 实施；执行；使生效。 示例：The government needs to implement new policies.（政府需要实施新政策。） 22. distribute 释义：vt. 分配；分发；散布。 示例：The company distributes its products all over the world.（这家公司把产品分发到世界各地。） 23. facilitate 释义：vt. 促进；使便利；有助于。 示例：Good transportation facilities facilitate economic development.（良好的交通设施有助于经济发展。） 24. sprawl 释义：vi. 蔓延；杂乱无章地扩展；n. 蔓延；杂乱无章的扩展。 示例：The city has sprawled in all directions.（这座城市向四面八方无序地扩展。） 25. homogeneous 释义：adj. 同种类的；同性质的；均匀的。 示例：a homogeneous mixture（均匀的混合物）。 26. integration 释义：n. 整合；集成；融合。 示例：cultural integration（文化融合）。 27. diversification 释义：n. 多样化；多元化。 示例：Diversification of products can reduce risks.（产品多元化可以降低风险。） 28. redundant 释义：adj. 多余的；过剩的；冗长的。 示例：Some employees became redundant due to automation.（由于自动化，一些员工变得多余了。） 29. trivial 释义：adj. 琐碎的；不重要的；微不足道的。 示例：Don't waste time on trivial matters.（不要在琐碎的事情上浪费时间。） 30. put an end to 释义：结束；终止；制止。 示例：We must put an end to war.（我们必须结束战争。） 32. make way for 释义：为…… 让路；为…… 腾出空间。 示例：Old buildings are demolished to make way for new ones.（旧建筑被拆除为新建筑腾出空间。） 32. pave the way to 释义：为…… 铺平道路；为…… 创造条件。 示例：Scientific discoveries pave the way to technological progress.（科学发现为技术进步铺平道路。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 长难句分析 【1】This trend is often accompanied by a reduction of open spaces and green areas, which are crucial for the well-being of urban residents. 译文 这种趋势往往伴随着开放空间和绿地的减少，而这些对于城市居民的福祉至关重要。 分析 “This trend” 是句子的主语，表示 “这种趋势”。“is accompanied by” 是谓语动词短语，意思是 “伴随着......”。“a reduction of open spaces and green areas” 是宾语，“reduction” 表示 “减少”。“which are crucial for the well-being of urban residents” 是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 “open spaces and green areas”，“which” 指代先行词，在从句中作主语，“be crucial for” 表示 “对...... 至关重要”。 【2】This includes promoting public transportation, encouraging energy-efficient buildings, and implementing waste management practices. 译文 这包括推广公共交通、鼓励节能建筑以及实施废物管理措施。 分析 “This” 是主语，表示 “这”。“includes” 是谓语动词，意思是 “包括”。“promoting public transportation, encouraging energy-efficient buildings, and implementing waste management practices” 是宾语，由三个动名词短语并列组成，分别是 “promoting public transportation”（推广公共交通）、“encouraging energy-efficient buildings”（鼓励节能建筑）和 “implementing waste management practices”（实施废物管理措施）。 翻译练习 1. 科技的发展给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。(bring about) The development of technology has brought about tremendous changes to our lives. 春天的花园里有着无数的花朵，美丽极了。(a myriad of) There are a myriad of flowers in the garden in spring, which are extremely beautiful. 良好的沟通对于团队合作来说至关重要。(be crucial for) Good communication is crucial for teamwork. 贫困地区教育的落后主要是由于缺乏资金。(the lack of) The backwardness of education in poor areas is mainly due to the lack of funds. 不良的饮食习惯会引发各种健康问题。(give rise to) Bad eating habits will give rise to various health problems. 这些琐碎的事情不要花费太多时间和精力。(trivial) Don't spend too much time and energy on these trivial matters. 我们必须采取行动，结束这种不公正的现象。(put an end to) We must take action to put an end to this unjust phenomenon. 这次成功的实验为进一步的研究铺平了道路。(pave the way to) This successful experiment paved the way to further research. 答案解析 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市化快速发展带来的经济繁荣与技术进步，同时强调了伴随而来的社会环境挑战，如空间拥挤、污染加剧、基础设施压力增大，呼吁可持续城市发展策略。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：快速的城市化进程给我们的城市及其居民的生活带来了重大变化。A. process过程；B. pace速度；C. pattern模式；D. phenomenon现象。根据下文“about significant changes to our cities and the lives of their inhabitants”可知，这里强调的是城市化发展的速度给城市及其居民的生活带来了重大变化。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然城市增长可以带来经济繁荣和技术进步，但它也带来了无数的社会和环境挑战。A. generate引起；B. consume消费；C. distribute分配；D. facilitate促进。根据“economic prosperity and technological advancements”可知，城市增长引起了经济和科技的进步，起到了正面推动作用。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然城市增长可以带来经济繁荣和技术进步，但它也带来了无数的社会和环境挑战。A. ignore忽视；B. address解决；C. exacerbate加剧；D. resolve解决。根据前半句的连词While可知，此处与前文形成对比，指尽管市增长引起了经济和科技的进步，也给出城市增长带来的负面影响，加剧了许多社会和环境挑战。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：城市变得越来越密集，高楼大厦林立，人口稠密。A. sprawling扩展的；B. compact紧凑的，密集的；C. isolated孤立的；D. homogeneous同质的。根据“with high-rise buildings and dense populations”可知，城市空间利用紧凑，人口集中。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势常常伴随着开放空间和绿地的减少，这些对于城市居民的福祉至关重要。A. reduction减少；B. integration整合；C. diversification多样化；D. allocation分配。根据上文“Cities are becoming increasingly ____4____ , with high-rise buildings and dense populations.”可知，高楼大厦林立，人口稠密，所以城市化进程中绿地减少是一个常见问题。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势常常伴随着开放空间和绿地的减少，这些对于城市居民的福祉至关重要。A. crucial至关重要的；B. negligible微不足道的；C. redundant多余的；D. trivial琐碎的。根据上文“This trend is often accompanied by a ____5____ of open spaces and green areas”可知，高楼大厦林立，人口稠密，所以城市化进程中绿地减少是一个常见问题，但是开放空间和绿地对居民健康非常重要。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：缺乏这些空间会导致压力增加和健康问题。A. contribute贡献；B. lead导致；C. result结果；D. revert回复。根据空前“The lack of these spaces”可知，这里表达的是因果关系，缺乏绿地和开放空间会“导致”压力和健康问题。lead to“导致”。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，人口涌入城市区域会引起交通拥堵和基础设施负担过重。A. alleviate缓解；B. provoke引起；C. mitigate缓和；D. prevent预防。根据空前“Moreover, the influx (涌入) of people into urban areas”可知，人口涌入城市自然会引起交通拥堵。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医疗、教育和卫生等城市服务的不可用性是城市规划者持续的斗争。A. accessibility可获取性；B. inaccessibility难接近性；C. availability可用性；D. unavailability不可用性。根据上文“Cities are becoming increasingly 　　4　　, with high-rise buildings and dense populations.”可知，人口众多会导致一些城市服务不可用，这增加了城市规划的难度。故选D。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：规划不当会导致城市居民生活质量下降。A. give rise to导致；B. put an end to结束；C. make way for为……让路；D. pave the way to为……铺平道路。根据空前“Inadequate planning”可知，人口众多会导致一些城市服务获取难度增加，规划不当会导致负面后果。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中最紧迫的问题之一是空气和水污染的产生。A. generation产生；B. management管理；C. prevention预防；D. solution解决方案。根据下文“Industrial activities and vehicle emissions ____12____ significant pollutants into the environment.”可知，城市规划不当的最紧迫的问题之一是空气和水污染的产生。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：工业活动和车辆排放向环境中排放大量污染物。A. absorb吸收；B. emit排放；C. purify净化；D. recycle回收。根据空前“Industrial activities and vehicle emissions”可知，工业和车辆向环境中排放大量污染物。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅影响人口健康，也破坏了自然生态系统。A. enhance增强；B. preserve保存；C. degrade降低，破坏；D. sustain维持。根据上文“Industrial activities and vehicle emissions ____12____ significant pollutants into the environment.”可知，工业和车辆污染对自然生态有负面影响，也就是破坏了自然的生态系统。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可持续城市发展需要前瞻性的措施，考虑到城市及其居民的长远福祉。A. proactive前瞻性的；B. reactive反应性的；C. passive被动的；D. interactive互动的。根据空后“measures that consider the long-term well-being of the city and its inhabitants”可知，城市规划不当会产生负面的影响，所以可持续发展需要前瞻性的措施。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括推广公共交通，鼓励节能建筑，并实施废物管理实践。A. implementing实施；B. avoiding避免；C. tolerating容忍；D. neglecting忽视。根据空前“This includes promoting public transportation, encouraging energy-efficient buildings”可知，这里列举了各种积极性的措施来实现可持续发展，此处指的是实施废物管理实践来管理废物。故选A。 基础篇 Passage 1 Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a 1 hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when 2 , a Rafflesia (大王花) popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than 3 , I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower’s core. 4 , to my surprise, it was only one of the 5 during the trip. As I 6 the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to 7 most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a 8 of 6 meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds 9 in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the 10 Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy 11 just above the water line. As we drew near, it 12 and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great caution, we neared it and finally could 13 its true dimensions. It was a baby-no more than 0. 6 meter long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the 14 back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had 15 a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale. The world out there is so fascinating. Don’t let work run your life. Why not step outdoors and enjoy the wonders nature offers to you? 1．A．rolling B．spectacular C．rough D．breathtaking 2．A．suddenly B．literally C．definitely D．ultimately 3．A．alarmed B．pleased C．concerned D．upset 4．A．Nevertheless B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore 5．A．desires B．motivations C．destinations D．highlights 6．A．suspended B．suspected C．approached D．valued 7．A．hold onto B．pick up C．reflect on D．hunt for 8．A．width B．length C．height D．size 9．A．emerged B．paused C．continued D．declined 10．A．mud B．surface C．ground D．shore 11．A．crocodiles B．mouths C．eyes D．teeth 12．A．moved B．sank C．hid D．escaped 13．A．work out B．let out C．figure out D．make out 14．A．victims B．opponents C．folks D．guides 15．A．challenged B．encountered C．terrified D．chased 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己到Borneo旅行并偶遇鳄鱼的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的导游离开了平坦的道路，带我穿过了一个崎岖的山坡。A. rolling起伏的；B. spectacular壮观的；C. rough高低不平的；D. breathtaking惊人的。根据上文的“turned off the smooth road”和空格后的hillside可知，此处指的是高低不平的山坡。故选C项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们小心翼翼地走着，突然，一棵大王花出现在我的视野中。A. suddenly突然；B. literally逐字地；C. definitely肯定地；D. ultimately最终。根据下文的“popped into my view”可知，此处指的是“突然出现”。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常高兴，弯下腰，几乎把鼻子伸进了花心里。A. alarmed惊恐的；B. pleased高兴的；C. concerned担心的；D. upset难过的。根据下文的“I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower’s core.”可知，作者一定很高兴。故选B项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，这只是旅行中的亮点之一。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Besides此外；C. Instead反而；D. Therefore因此。根据句意和下文的“it was only one of the 　　　　5　　　　 during the trip.”可知，空格处应该填入一个表示转折的副词。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，这只是旅行中的亮点之一。A. desires欲望；B. motivations动机；C. destinations目的地；D. highlights亮点。根据句意分析句子可知，句中的one指的是上文提到的a Rafflesia (大王花)，它是旅途中的一个亮点。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接近旅行的终点时，我仍然有一些东西没有去看。A. suspended暂停；B. suspected怀疑；C. approached接近；D. valued估价。根据句意和空格后的“the end of my trip”可知，此处指的是接近旅行的终点。故选C项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们计划在那里寻找最可怕的生物，咸水鳄，它可以长到6米或更长。A. hold onto抓住；B. pick up拾起；C. reflect on反思；D. hunt for寻找。根据下文的“When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds　9　in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the 10 ”可知，作者他们是在寻找咸水鳄。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们计划在那里寻找最可怕的生物，咸水鳄，它可以长到6米或更长。A. width宽度；B. length长度；C. height高度；D. size尺寸。根据句意和空格后的“6 meters or more”可知，此处肯定指的是咸水鳄的长度。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的岸边时，黑暗中传来微弱的声音，好像水下有什么看不见的东西冲破了水面。A. emerged出现；B. paused暂停；C. continued继续；D. declined拒绝。根据句意和空格后的“in the darkness”可知，此处指的是“黑暗中传出微弱的声音”。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的岸边时，黑暗中传来微弱的声音，好像水下有什么看不见的东西冲破了水面。A. mud泥浆；B. surface表面；C. ground地面；D. shore海岸。根据下一句中的“above the water line”可知，此处指的是“有东西冲破水面”。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：再看一看，我们发现水线上方有两只贪婪的眼睛。A. crocodiles鳄鱼；B. mouths口；C. eyes眼睛；D. teeth齿。根据句意和空格前的“two greedy”可知，此处肯定指的是眼睛。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近时，它移动了，我们清楚地看到那是一条鳄鱼。A. moved移动；B. sank沉没；C. hid隐藏；D. escaped逃脱。根据下文的“we saw clearly it was a crocodile.”可知，当它移动时，我们才看清楚那是一条鳄鱼。故选A项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们小心翼翼地走近它，终于弄清了它的真实尺寸。A. work out锻炼；B. let out放出；C. figure out计算；D. make out弄清楚。根据句意和空格后的“its true dimensions”可知，此处指的是看清楚了鳄鱼的真实尺寸。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：啊哈，不管怎样，我现在可以向家乡那些从未去过婆罗洲的人报告，我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼，并活下来讲述这个故事。A. victims受害者；B. opponents反对者；C. folks人们；D. guides向导。根据句意和下文的“... back home, who had never been to Borneo”可知，此处指的是“家乡那些从未去过婆罗洲的人”。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：啊哈，不管怎样，我现在可以向家乡那些从未去过婆罗洲的人报告，我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼，并活下来讲述这个故事。A. challenged挑战；B. encountered遇到；C. terrified使恐惧；D. chased追赶。根据上文作者的讲述和空格后的“a hungry crocodile in the wild”可知，此处指的是“作者在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼”。故选B项。 Passage 2 When it comes to her passion for travel, Luisa Yu doesn’t take “no” for an answer. If she did, she might not have 16 the beautiful beaches in Somalia at age 77. “Everyone said, ‘Don’t go to Somalia. That’s 17 .’” Yu told NPR “If I want to go somewhere, nobody can 18 me. I like challenge — it’s more exciting.” Thanks to her 19 , the 79-year-old has now traveled to all 193 countries, a goal she’s 20 for more than 50 years. Yu caught the travel passion 21 . Growing up in the Philippines, she was inspired by the movies she watched as a kid. She made up her mind to visit the natural landscapes she saw on 22 . “I saw all the beautiful lakes and wild animals,” she said. “That’s how I started dreaming that one day I was going to see the 23 .” Her first step in 24 that dream came in her early 20s, when she arrived in the US as an exchange student. During her stay in the US, she 25 the country by bike. The round-the-world travel wasn’t 26 . She waited 15 years to get her green card to be able to travel internationally. There were times when she worked as many as three jobs at a time to save up enough money for 27 . Eventually, she became a part-time travel agent, which offered her more freedom and opportunities to see different places, including 28 to countries that are too difficult for tourists to visit. The 29 traveler’s advice for us? “Don’t wait for anybody,” she said. “If you keep on waiting, it will never 30 .” 1. A．missed B．bought C．protected D．enjoyed 2. A．pretty B．dangerous C．cheap D．close 3. A．stop B．hire C．invite D．help 4. A．determination B．youth C．wealth D．assistance 5. A．given up B．dreamed of C．relied on D．carried out 6. A．recently B．instantly C．early D．eventually 7. A．air B．screen C．time D．vacation 8. A．film B．performance C．people D．world 9. A．realizing B．revealing C．changing D．repeating 10. A．investigated B．found C．explored D．passed 11. A．rewarding B．exciting C．affordable D．easy 12. A．books B．trips C．studies D．medicines 13. A．access B．attachment C．devotion D．attraction 14. A．scared B．tired C．experienced D．bored 15. A．fail B．recover C．grow D．happen 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了79岁的老人Luisa Yu环球旅行的故事以及她对旅行的看法。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她这样做，她可能不会在77岁的时候欣赏到索马里美丽的海滩。A. missed错过；B. bought买；C. protected保护；D. enjoyed 喜欢，享受，欣赏。根据上文“travel”以及下文“the beautiful beaches in Somalia at age 77”可知，在77岁的时候欣赏到索马里美丽的海滩。故选D项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很危险。A. pretty漂亮的；B. dangerous危险的；C. cheap 便宜的；D. close亲密的。根据上文“Don’t go to Somalia”以及常识可知，索马里很危险。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我想去某个地方，没有人能阻止我。A. stop停止；B. hire雇佣；C. invite邀请；D. help帮助。根据下文“I like challenge—it’s more exciting”可知，没有人能阻止Luisa Yu。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她的决心，这位79岁的老人现在已经走遍了193个国家，这是她50多年来梦寐以求的目标。A. determination决心；B. youth青年；C. wealth财富；D. assistance帮助。根据上文“If I want to go somewhere, nobody can  ____3____  me.”可知，这是她的决心。故选A项。 5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. given up放弃；B. dreamed of梦想；C. relied on依赖；D. carried out实施。根据下文“for more than 50 years”以及“dreaming”可知，这是她50多年来梦寐以求的目标。故选B项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Yu很早就发现了旅行的热情。A. recently最近地；B. instantly立即；C. early早地；D. eventually最终。根据下文“Growing up in the Philippines, she was inspired by the movies she watched as a kid. She made up her mind to visit the natural landscapes”可知，Yu很早就发现了旅行的热情。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定去参观她在屏幕上看到的自然景观。A. air空气；B. screen屏幕；C. time时间；D. vacation假期。根据上文“Growing up in the Philippines, she was inspired by the movies she watched as a kid.”可知，她决定去参观她在屏幕上看到的自然景观。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我开始梦想有一天我要去看看这个世界。A. film电影；B. performance 表演C. people人； D. world世界。根据上文“all 193 countries”可知，梦想有一天我要去看看这个世界。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她实现这个梦想的第一步是在她20岁出头的时候，当时她作为交换学生来到美国。A. realizing实现；B. revealing揭露；C. changing 改变；D. repeating重复。根据下文“when she arrived in the US as an exchange student.”可知，她实现这个梦想的第一步是在她20岁出头的时候。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在美国逗留期间，她骑自行车探索了这个国家。A. investigated调查；B. found发现；C. explored探索；D. passed通过。20岁出头的时候第一次来美国，所以是探索了这个国家。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：环球旅行并不容易。 A. rewarding值得的；B. exciting令人兴奋的； C. affordable支付得起的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“She waited 15 years to get her green card to be able to travel internationally.”可知，环球旅行并不容易。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了攒够旅行的钱，她有时会同时做三份工作。A. books书籍；B. trips旅行；C. studies学习； D. medicines药。根据上下文中的“travel”可知，攒钱是为了旅行。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，她成为了一名兼职旅行社代理，这给了她更多的自由和机会去看不同的地方，包括去那些对游客来说太难去的国家。A. access 入口，通道，获得的机会；B. attachment 附加设备，附属物；C. devotion 挚爱，忠诚；D. attraction吸引。根据上文“she became a part-time travel agent”可知，她成为了一名兼职旅行社代理，这给了她更多的自由和机会去看不同的地方，包括去那些对游客来说太难去的国家。故选A项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有经验的旅行者给我们的建议是什么。A. scared害怕的；B. tired疲惫的；C. experienced有经历的；D. bored厌烦的。根据上文“the 79-year-old has now traveled to all 193 countries”可知，Luisa Yu是有经验的旅行者。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你继续等待，它永远不会发生。A. fail失败；B. recover恢复；C. grow种植；D. happen发生。根据上文“If you keep on waiting”可知，继续等待，旅行永远不会发生。故选D项。 Passage 3 In early January 2024, Jimmy struggled through snow and ice to summit the Vinson Massif, Antarctica’s highest peak. After decades of traveling and mountaineering, Jimmy could 1 another achievement, a great adventurer, which 2 reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North Pole and the South Pole in addition to visiting every country. Jimmy had 3 spent ten years of his life, between 2007 and 2017, visiting every country in the world. The 4 journey saw him meet with many difficulties and gain achievements as well. But once he’d managed to visit every country in the world, Jimmy went into a 5 . “It had been a huge life goal, over a 6 of my life. However, when I finished that, I was a bit 7 ,” he said. “I started eating badly, 8 weight and ignoring my own 9 .” Jimmy decided that the best way to 10 this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons and climbing mountains, and soon found that with the 11 and direction, he was back to loving life again. He’s hoping that he doesn’t 12 bad habits again after completing the latest challenges. For now, Jimmy is putting all his 13 into helping others to achieve their travel goals. “From an adventure perspective, what I really want to 14 to people is just how many benefits they can get from 15 experiences. All good things come after suffering,” said Jimmy. 1. A．claim B．plan C．report D．evaluate 2. A．explained B．described C．involved D．highlighted 3. A．rarely B．easily C．angrily D．previously 4. A．relevant B．peaceful C．incredible D．ideal 5. A．plot B．confusion C．risk D．fight 6. A．century B．year C．week D．decade 7. A．disappointed B．lost C．addicted D．surprised 8. A．gaining B．balancing C．controlling D．watching 9. A．freedom B．horror C．calm D．business 10. A．share B．overcome C．facilitate D．adapt 11. A．guidance B．contribution C．purpose D．ability 12. A．eat up B．get into C．keep off D．suffer from 13. A．breakthroughs B．elections C．appearances D．efforts 14. A．demonstrate B．complain C．apologize D．promise 15. A．study B．teaching C．travel D．volunteer 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了 吉米 ，一位伟大的冒险家，在成功登顶南极洲最高峰文森峰后的心路历程。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几十年的旅行和登山，吉米可以宣布另一项成就，一个伟大的冒险家，这包括到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极，除了访问了每个国家。A. claim宣称；B. plan计划；C. report报告；D. evaluate评估。根据上文“After decades of traveling and mountaineering”可知，吉米可以宣布另一项成就。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几十年的旅行和登山，吉米可以宣布另一项成就，一个伟大的冒险家，这包括除了访问了每个国家，还到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极。 A. explained 解释；B. described描述；C. involved包含；D. highlighted强调。根据下文“reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North Pole and the South Pole in addition to visiting every country.”可知，这包括除了访问了每个国家，还到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极。故选C项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉米之前花了10年的时间，也就是从2007年到2017年，走遍了世界上的每个国家。A. rarely很少；B. easily容易地；C. angrily 生气地；D. previously之前。根据下文“between 2007 and 2017”可知，吉米之前花了10年的时间走遍了世界上的每个国家。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段不可思议的旅程中，他遇到了许多困难，也取得了成就。A. relevant相关的；B. peaceful和平的；C . incredible难以置信的；D. ideal理想的。根据上文“visiting every country in the world”可知，这是段不可思议的旅程。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他成功地走遍了世界上的每一个国家后，吉米陷入了迷失自我。A. plot情节；B.confusion迷失，困惑；C. risk风险；D. fight斗争。根据下文““I started eating badly,  ____8____  weight and ignoring my own  ____9____”可知，，吉米陷入了迷失自我。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我十多年来的一个巨大的人生目标。A. century世纪； B. year年；C. week周；D. decade十年。根据上文“between 2007 and 2017”可知，十多年来的一个巨大的人生目标。故选D项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我完成后，我有点失落。A. disappointed失望的；B. lost失落的；C . addicted上瘾的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“he said. “I started eating badly,  ____8____  weight and ignoring my own  ____9____”可知，完成后，有点失落。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始饮食紊乱，体重增加，忽视自己的事业。A.gaining 增加；B. balancing 平衡；C . controling控制；D .watching观看。根据上文“I started eating badly”可知，体重增加。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始饮食紊乱，体重增加，忽视自己的事业。A. freedom 自由；B .horror 恐惧；C. calm 平静；D. business 事业。根据上文“However, when I finished that, I was a bit  ____7____”可知，忽视自己的事业。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉米决定克服这一点的最好办法就是再次挑战自己。A. share分享；B . overcome克服； C. facilitate 促进； D. adapt 适应。根据下文“was to challenge himself again”可知，吉米决定克服这一点的最好办法就是再次挑战自己。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始跑超级马拉松和爬山，很快就发现有了目标和方向，他又重新爱上了生活。A. guidance 指导; B .contribution贡献; C purpose 目标；D .ability能力。根据下文“direction”可知，很快就发现有了目标和方向。故选C项。 12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他希望自己在完成最新的挑战后不会再染上坏习惯。A. eat up吃光；B. get into陷入；C. keep off 避免；D. suffer from遭受。固定短语get into bad habits “染上坏习惯”。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，吉米正竭尽全力帮助别人实现他们的旅行目标。A. breakthroughs突破；B. elections选举；C . appearances 外观；D. efforts 努力。根据下文“helping others to achieve their travel goals.”可知，吉米正竭尽全力帮助别人实现他们的旅行目标。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从冒险的角度来看，我真正想向人们展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。A.demonstrate展示;B. complain抱怨； C. apologize道歉；D. promise承诺。根据上文“From an adventure perspective”可知，从冒险的角度来看，真正想向人们展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从冒险的角度来看，我真正想向人们展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。A. study学习； B. teaching教学；C.travel旅行 ；D. volunteer志愿者。根据上文“visiting every country”可知，展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。故选C项。 拔高篇 Passage 1 Travel inspires adventure, team spirit and growth in children, as I discovered when I took my daughter Mai with me around the world. When she was four, we had a parent-child 1 through the Fraser River in Canada. I was a travel writer and my job covered from describing the scenery I traveled along to 2 the people I met. So while I was taking pictures, Maia, wanting to prove her 3 as an assistant, began interviewing a couple in the same ship. Unable to spell words, she 4 their answers in crayon. Then when we sat together at lunch, my daughter 5 the kids’ meal and requested the salmon (三文鱼). She explained that kids’ meals might not always be 6 during travel, so her food 7 was “try everything.” That trip proved Maia as such an easy travel 8 . When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how 9 fearless she was when we dived along a reef(礁石). And I was 10 by how she cleverly worked out that she could order chocolate cake from room 11 alone. But it was on the 12 home, when my glued-to-my-arm kid said it was okay that the airline didn’t 13 us together, that I realized how much travel was 14 her. It helped her become more 15 . As Mai a grew older, travel continued to 16 her life. We explored the Amazon rainforest, where she learned the importance of 17 our planet. We visited famous 18 in China , where she developed a deep appreciation in its rich cultures and long history. And we 19 at an orphanage (孤儿院) in Africa, where she learned the meaning of love and care. Travel has also helped Maia develop important life 20 such as independence, problem-solving, and communication. I am grateful for what travel has had on my daughter, and I am excited to see what the future holds for her. 1．A．course B．talk C．journey D．quarrel 2．A．helping B．teaching C．organizing D．interviewing 3．A．worth B．belief C．discovery D．demand 4．A．spelled B．reported C．found D．drew 5．A．picked up B．turned down C．searched for D．complained about 6．A．affordable B．delicate C．available D．delicious 7．A．chain B．motto C．preference D．supply 8．A．agent B．client C．assistant D．partner 9．A．cheerfully B．foolishly C．smartly D．unpleasantly 10．A．persuaded B．puzzled C．criticized D．offended 11．A．cleaning B．service C．rent D．design 12．A．train B．ship C．flight D．bus 13．A．invite B．see C．link D．seat 14．A．shaping B．comforting C．hurting D．ruining 15．A．intelligent B．adaptable C．respectful D．changeable 16．A．rule B．disturb C．enrich D．save 17．A．protecting B．controlling C．destroying D．creating 18．A．sites B．people C．parks D．shops 19．A．survived B．played C．volunteered D．spoke 20．A．styles B．values C．attitudes D．skills 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带着女儿玛娅环游世界，旅行激发了玛娅的冒险精神、团队意识和成长的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她四岁的时候，我们有一次穿越加拿大弗雷泽河的亲子旅行。A. course课程；B. talk聊天；C. journey旅行；D. quarrel吵架。根据上句“Travel inspires adventure, team spirit and growth in children, as I discovered when I took my daughter Mai with me around the world.”可知，当我带着女儿Maia环游世界时，我发现旅行激发了孩子们的冒险精神、团队精神和成长。说明她四岁的时候，我们有一次穿越加拿大弗雷泽河的亲子旅行。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一名旅行作家，我的工作涵盖了从描述我沿途旅行的风暴到采访我遇到的人。A. helping帮助；B. teaching款；C. organizing组织；D. interviewing采访，面试。根据空前“I was a travel writer”可知，我是一名旅行作家，说明我的工作包括采访我遇到的人。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在我拍照的时候，想证明自己作为助理价值的Maia开始采访一对同船的夫妇。A. worth价值；B. belief信念；C. discovery发现；D. demand要求。根据下句“Unable to spell words, she 　　4　　 their answers in crayon.”可知，由于不会拼写单词，她用蜡笔画出了他们的答案。说明她想证明自己作为助理是有价值的。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不会拼写单词，她用蜡笔画出了他们的答案。A. spelled拼读；B. reported报道；C. found发现；D. drew画画，写出。根据上句“Unable to spell words”可知，由于不会拼写单词，她用蜡笔画出了他们的答案。故选D。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后当我们坐在一起吃午饭时，我女儿拒绝了儿童餐，要了鲑鱼。A. picked up捡起；B. tumned down拒绝；C. searched for寻找；D. complained about抱怨。根据空后“requested the salmon”可知她要了鲑鱼，说明她拒绝了孩子们的饭菜，故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，在旅行中可能不会总是有儿童餐，所以她的饮食格言是“尝试一切”。A. affordable担负得起的；B. delicate精致的；C. available可以得到的；D. delicious美味的。根据上文“Then when we sat together at lunch, my daughter 　　5　　 the kids’ meal and requested the salmon (三文鱼).”可知然后当我们坐在一起吃午饭时，我女儿拒绝了孩子们的饭菜，要了解鱼。说明在旅行中可能不会总是有儿童餐，故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. chain锁链；B. motto格言；C. preference偏爱；D. supply提供。根据空后“try everything”可知，她的饮食格言是"尝试一切”。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次旅行证明了Maia是一个如此容易相处的旅行伙伴。A. agent代理商；B. client颐客；C. assistant助手：D. partner伙伴。根据前文“Then when we sat together at lunch, my daughter 　　5　　 the kids’ meal and requested the salmon (三文鱼).”可知，吃午饭时，女儿拒绝了儿童餐，要了鲑鱼，因为旅行中不能总是有儿童餐。说明Maia是一个如此容易相处的旅行伙伴。故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们沿着暗礁潜水时，她是多么快乐无畏，给我留下了深刻的印象礁。A. cheerfuly欢呼地：B. foolishly思蠢地：C. smarthv聪明地：D. unpleasanty不高兴地。根据常识和空前|“impressed”可知，女儿的快乐无畏，给我留下了深刻的印象。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她如何巧妙地发现她能够单独从客房服务部订购巧克力蛋糕感到困惑。A. persuaded说服；B. puzzled使困惑；C. criticized批评；D. offended冒犯。根据空后“by how she cleverly worked out that she could order chocolate cake from room 　　11　　 alone”可知，我对她发现了她可以单独从客房服务部订购巧克力蛋糕感到困惑。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cleaning打扫；B. service服务；C. rent租用；D. design设计。根据空前“she could order chocolate cake from room”可知，她可以单独从客房服务部订购巧克力蛋糕。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的飞机上，当我那粘在我胳膊上的孩子说航空公司没有让我们坐在一起没关系时，我意识到旅行对她的影响有多大。A. train火车；B. ship船；C. fight航班；D. bus公交车。根据下句“it was okay that the airline didn’t 　　13　　 us together”可知，女儿说航空公司没有让我们坐在一起没关系，说明我们在回家的飞机上。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的飞机上，当我那粘在我胳膊上的孩子说航空公司没有让我们坐在一起没关系时，我意识到旅行对她的影响有多大。A. invite邀请；B. see看到；C. ink联系；D. seat使坐下。根据空后“us together”可知航空公司没有让我们坐在一起。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的飞机上，当我那粘在我胳膊上的孩子说航空公司没有让我们坐在一起没关系时，我意识到旅行对她的塑造有多大。A. shaping塑造；B. comforting安慰；C. hurting伤害；D. ruining毁坏。根据前文“Travel inspires adventure, team spirit and growth in children, as I discovered when I took my daughter Mai with me around the world.”可知，当我带着女儿Maia环游世界时，我发现旅行激发了孩子们的冒险精神、团队精神和成长。说明我意识到旅行对她的塑造有多大。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这帮助她变得更加适应。A. intelligent聪明的；B. adaptable适应的：C. respectful令人尊敬的：D. changeable改变。根据前文“Then when we sat together at lunch, my daughter 　　5　　 the kids’ meal and requested the salmon (三文鱼)”可知，吃午饭时，我女儿拒绝了孩子们的饭菜，要了鲑鱼。说明她的适应能力非常强。故选B。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Maia年龄的增长，旅行继续丰富着她的生活。A. rule统治；B. disturb打扰；C. enrich丰富；D. save拯救。根据后文“Travel has also helped Maia develop important life 　　20　　 such as independence, problem-solving, and communication.”可知，旅行还帮助Maia发展了重要的生活技能，如独立、解决问题和沟通。说明旅行继续丰富着她的生活。故选C。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们探素了亚马逊雨林，在那里她了解到保护我们星球的重要性，A. protecting保护；B. controling控制；C. destroying破坏；D. creating创造。根据上句“We explored the Amazon rainforest”可知，我们探索心马逊雨林，在那里她学到了保护我们星球的重要性。故选A。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们参观了中国的著名景点，她对中国丰富的文化和悠久的历史有了深刻的理解。A. sites地点；B. people人们；C. parks公园；D. shops商店。根据下句“where she developed a deep appreciation in its rich cultures and long history”可知她对中国丰富的文化和悠久的历史有了深刻的理解。说明我们参观了中国的著名景点，故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在非洲的一家孤儿院做志愿者，在那里她学到了爱和关怀的含义。A. survived存活；B. played玩；C. volunteered志愿；D. spoke说话。根据下句“, where she learned the meaning of love and care”可知在那里她学到了爱和关怀的含义。说明当时她在做志愿者工作。故选C。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行还帮助Maia发展了重要的生活技能，如独立、解决问题和沟通。A. styles风格；B. values价值：C. attitudes态度：D. skis技能。根据空后“such as independence, problem –olving, and communication”可知旅行还帮助Maia发展了重要的生活技能，如独立、解决问题和沟通。故选D。 Passage 2 “It’s almost a moral duty that museums should be free,” said Glenn Lowry, director of the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) in 2002, when a ticket to MOMA cost $12. In October MOMA started charging $30, the latest in a series of price 1 involving the Metropolitan Museum, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and so on. Higher energy and labour costs have pushed up ticket prices in Europe, too. Prices have remained 2 only in Asia and the Middle East, where museums are younger and state funding is especially generous. Ticket fees may seem high, particularly in destination cities where tourists are 3 to be discouraged by spending a few more dollars. But whatever museums 4 , it is not covering their operating costs. The Association of Art Museum Directors reported in 2018 that ticket sales accounted on average for just 7% of total 5 at American art museums. Memberships contributed another 7%. The 6 of budgets usually come from charitable donations, grants and retail operations. European museums are less 7 admissions fees, because they are often heavily subsidized (补助) by governments. All national institutions in Britain offer free admission, as do most state-run museums in China while in America some 30% are free. Some observers have repeated Mr Lowry’s call for museum to stop charging for 8 entirely. 9 price s go against museums’goal of sharing art with a more diverse public. They could also speed up the already steep decline in the share of Americans attending museums and galleries. Declining public interest is a challenge for institutions that rely heavily on public support. Those who choose not to visit a museum today may be the people who 10 government subsidies or refuse to write personal cheques as sponsors in a few years. Those who spend time inside museums’galleries are more likely to grasp their richness and want to 11 their own riches in them. Yet significantly reducing costs may not actually do much to 12   new audiences either. If tickets were free, “people who typically come anyway might come more often. 13 that, you’re not really changing your demographic (观众结构), says an economist who studies pricing in the arts. He 14 museums to the best American university: Harvard could afford to make tuition free for all, but many wealthy students who do not need the gift would be among the biggest beneficiaries(受益者). As museums throughout the West debate what price is right, most are unlikely to conclude the answer is 15 , “moral duty” or not. 1．A．lists B．rises C．controls D．wars 2．A．ascending B．flexible C．awe-inspiring D．stable 3．A．unlikely B．supposed C．dissatisfied D．bound 4．A．promote B．submit C．charge D．exhibit 5．A．attendance B．donation C．operation D．revenue 6．A．motivation B．remainder C．generosity D．mixture 7．A．reliant on B．resistant to C．pessimistic about D．tolerant of 8．A．survival B．budgets C．collections D．admission 9．A．Floating B．Discounted C．Ballooning D．Competitive 10．A．contribute to B．vote against C．count on D．despair of 11．A．invest B．evaluate C．anchor D．assemble 12．A．discourage B．relieve C．attract D．entitle 13．A．With a view to B．Apart from C．Contrary to D．For fear of 14．A．credits B．attaches C．refers D．compares 15．A．zero B．both C．wrong D．above 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了博物馆是否应对公众免费开放的问题，以及门票价格对博物馆运营和观众多样性的影响。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在10月，现代艺术博物馆（MoMA）开始收取30美元的门票，这是包括大都会博物馆、旧金山现代艺术博物馆等一系列价格上涨中的最新一次。A. lists清单；B. rises上涨；C. controls控制；D. wars战争。根据上文“MOMA started charging $30”可知，这是价格的上涨，故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有在亚洲和中东，价格一直保持稳定，那里的博物馆较新，国家资助尤其慷慨。A. ascending上升的；B. flexible灵活的；C. awe-inspiring令人敬畏的；D. stable稳定的。根据下文“where museums are younger and state funding is especially generous”可知，这些地区的博物馆较新，国家资助尤其慷慨可推理出这些地区的博物馆的价格保持稳定，故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：门票费用可能看起来很高，尤其是在旅游目的地城市，游客不太可能因为多花几美元而却步。A. unlikely不太可能的；B. supposed假定的；C. dissatisfied不满意的；D. bound一定的。根据下文“by spending a few more dollars”可知，游客不太可能因为多花几美元就不去，故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但无论博物馆收取多少费用，都无法覆盖其运营成本。A. promote促进；B. submit提交；C. charge收费；D. exhibit展览。根据下文“it is not covering their operating costs”可知，此处说的是博物馆的收费，故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，艺术博物馆馆长协会报告称，门票销售平均仅占美国艺术博物馆总收入的7%。A. attendance出席；B. donation捐赠；C. operation操作；D. revenue收入。根据下文“ticket sales accounted on average for just 7%”可知，说的是门票在总收入中的占比，故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：预算的剩余部分通常来自慈善捐赠、赠款和零售业务。A. motivation动机；B. remainder剩余部分；C. generosity慷慨；D. mixture混合。根据下文“usually come from charitable donations, grants and retail operations”可知，此处说的是其余部分的来源，故选B项。 7．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：欧洲博物馆不太依赖门票收入，因为它们通常得到政府的大量补贴。A. reliant on依赖；B. resistant to抵抗；C. pessimistic about对……悲观；D. tolerant of对……宽容。根据下文“because they are often heavily subsidized (补助) by governments”可知，欧洲博物馆不太依赖门票，故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些观察人士再次响应洛瑞先生的呼吁，要求博物馆完全停止收取入场费。A. survival生存；B. budgets预算；C. collections收藏；D. admission入场。根据上文“Mr Lowry’s call for museum to stop charging”可知，是停止收取博物馆的入场费，故选D项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不断上涨的价格违背了博物馆与更多不同公众分享艺术的目标。A. Floating漂浮的；B. Discounted打折的；C. Ballooning膨胀的；D. Competitive有竞争力的。根据下文“prices go against museums’ goal of sharing art with a more diverse public”以及“They could also speed up the already steep decline in the share of Americans attending museums and galleries”可知，此处说的是价格的上涨，故选C项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些今天选择不去博物馆的人，可能就是几年后捐献政府补贴或拒绝以赞助人身份开具私人支票的人。A. contribute to捐献；B. vote against投票反对；C. count on依靠；D. despair of绝望。根据下文“government subsidies”可知，此处说的是捐献政府补贴，故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些在博物馆画廊里花时间的人更有可能领会其丰富性，并希望在其中投资自己的财富。A. invest投资；B. evaluate评估；C. anchor使固定；D. assemble集合。根据下文“their own riches”可知，是投资财富，故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，大幅降低成本实际上也可能无法吸引新的观众。A. discourage使气馁；B. relieve缓解；C. attract吸引；D. entitle使有资格。根据下文“new audiences”可知，是吸引新观众，故选C项。 13．考查介词短语辨析。句意：除此之外，你并没有真正改变你的观众结构，一位研究艺术定价的经济学家说。A. With a view to着眼于；B. Apart from除……之外；C. Contrary to与……相反；D. For fear of唯恐。根据下文“you’re not really changing your demographic (观众结构)”可知，此处说的是除了前面提到的情况之外，你并没有真正改变你的观众结构，故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将博物馆比作美国最好的大学：哈佛大学可以为所有人提供免费学费，但许多不需要这份礼物的富家子弟将是最大的受益者。A. credits归功于；B. attaches附加；C. refers参考；D. compares比较。根据下文“museums to the best American university”可知，是将两者进行比较，故选 D 项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在西方各地的博物馆都在讨论合适的价格时，大多数博物馆不太可能得出答案是零的结论，不管是不是“道德责任”。A. zero零；B. both两者都；C. wrong错误的；D. above上述的。根据上文“It’s almost a moral duty that museums should be free”可知，此处说的是免费即价格为零的问题，故选A项。 Passage 3 Like many tales of the South Pacific, my “storytelling” begins on the water. Our wooden boat, navigated by our guide Aminiasi, was sailing smoothly to a popular island of Fiji(斐济) to spend the holiday. With melodic welcome, we 1 on the island, where the white sand ashore felt soft beneath my feet. In the wooden house, a barbecued feast was 2 out before us. We sat on the matted floor and ate taro(芋头) leaves with roasted meat, as well as fish caught from the lake. “People on the island 3 98% of what we eat from our wild gardens,” said Aminiasi, who explained that living with nature has been a(an) 4 part of Fiji’s culture for more than 3,500 years. After meal, I 5 my hotel surrounded by views of the ocean. Next day, I wanted to experience more, so, with the sun 6 in the early morning, I set out for a mountain village, Nadi on Fıjı’s main island. Here, homes, built with tradıtional materials and techniques, 7 the landscape. Children played in the streets, laughing and talking in the local 8 , while elders sat under the shade of trees, 9 stories and wisdom. People here have found a way to 10 the traditions with the demands of the modern world, creatıng a 11 and peaceful way of lıfe. This was a joyful trip even if I couldn’t particıpate much in their conversation. Luckıly, Aminıasi 12 us and interpreted for us all the way. Throughout my island journeys, 13 , I was occasionally informed by the Fijians of their 14 over the effects of climate change on the sea level. For a conscious traveller, it struck me that we should do some good to 15 Fijian customs, which will importantly protect these beautiful islands. 1．A．flied B．wandered C．landed D．swam 2．A．made B．laid C．sold D．held 3．A．harvest B．lead C．benefit D．trust 4．A．essential B．curious C．secret D．diverse 5．A．turned on B．passed by C．settled into D．broke down 6．A．improving B．rising C．passing D．coming 7．A．decorated B．prevented C．refused D．varied 8．A．reason B．method C．language D．show 9．A．entering B．explaining C．producing D．exchanging 10．A．balance B．compare C．charge D．replace 11．A．usual B．unique C．rare D．necessary 12．A．honored B．accompanied C．prepared D．affected 13．A．therefore B．otherwise C．however D．instead 14．A．concerns B．chances C．wishes D．shocks 15．A．destroy B．maintain C．judge D．change 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者去斐济旅游的体验。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在悠扬的欢迎声中，我们登陆岛上，岸上的白沙在我脚下显得柔软。A. flied飞；B. wandered徘徊；C. landed登陆；D. swam游泳。由上文“Our wooden boat”可知，这里指船靠岸后作者“登陆”岛上。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在木屋里，一顿烧烤盛宴摆在我们面前。A. made制作；B. laid搁置；C. sold卖；D. held举行。由上文“a barbecued feast”以及语境可知，这里指一顿烧烤盛宴被“搁置”在作者面前。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aminiasi说：“岛上的人们从我们的野生花园中收获了98%的食物。”他解释说，3500多年来，与自然生活在一起一直是斐济文化的重要组成部分。A. harvest收获；B. lead带领；C. benefit使受益；D. trust信任。由下文“98% of what we eat from our wild gardens”以及语境可知，这里指岛上人主要从海洋“收获”他们的食物。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Aminiasi说：“岛上的人们从我们的野生花园中收获了98%的食物。”他解释说，3500多年来，与自然生活在一起一直是斐济文化的重要组成部分。A. essential重要的；B. curious好奇的；C. secret秘密的；D. diverse多种多样的。由上文“98% of what we eat from our wild gardens”可知，他们食物主要来源于海里，所以和自然一起生活是很“重要的”部分。故选A项。 5．考查动词词组辨析。句意：饭后，我住进了酒店，周围环绕着海景。A. turned on打开；B. passed by通过；C. settled into定居于，入住于；D. broke down崩溃。由下文“my hotel ”以及语境可知，这里指作者“入住于”酒店。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我想体验更多，所以，随着清晨太阳的升起，我出发前往费吉主岛上的一个山村楠迪。A. improving改进；B. rising上升，升起；C. passing通过；D. coming来。由下文“in the early morning”可知，这里指早上太阳“升起”。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，用传统材料和技术建造的房屋装饰着风景。A. decorated装饰；B. prevented防止；C. refused拒绝；D. varied变化。由下文“the landscape”以及语境可知，这里指古色古香的房屋点缀“装饰”着周围风景。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在街上玩耍，用当地语言谈笑风生，而老人们则坐在树荫下，交流故事和智慧。A. reason原因；B. method方法；C. language语言；D. show表现。由上文“talking ”以及语境可知，这里指孩子用当地的“语言”交流。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在街上玩耍，用当地语言谈笑风生，而老人们则坐在树荫下，交流故事和智慧。A. entering进入；B. explaining解释；C. producing生产；D. exchanging交换。由下文“stories and wisdom”以及语境可知，这里指老人们通过交谈“交换”故事和智慧。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里的人们找到了一种平衡传统与现代世界需求的方法，创造了一种独特而和平的生活方式。A. balance平衡；B. compare比较；C. charge收费；D. replace代替。由下文“the traditions with the demands of the modern world”以及语境可知，这里指这里人们能很好“平衡”传统和现在生活。故选A项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的人们找到了一种平衡传统与现代世界需求的方法，创造了一种独特而和平的生活方式。A. usual通常的；B. unique独特的；C. rare罕见的；D. necessary必要的。由上文“People here have found a way to 　　10　　the traditions with the demands of the modern world”可知，这里指人生活的方式是很“独特的”。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Aminiasi一路陪伴我们并为我们翻译。 A. honored尊重；B. accompanied陪同；C. prepared准备；D. affected影响。由上文“navigated by our guide Aminiasi”可知，这里指Aminiasi一路“陪同”做我们导游。故选B项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我的岛屿之旅中，斐济人偶尔会告诉我他们对气候变化对海平面影响的担忧。A. therefore因此；B. otherwise否则；C. however然而；D. instead相反。由下文“over the effects of climate change on the sea level”以及语境可知，这里指气候变化会让斐济岛消失，和上文形成转折关系，所以应用however表转折。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我的岛屿之旅中，斐济人偶尔会告诉我他们对气候变化对海平面影响的担忧。A. concerns关注，担忧；B. chances机会；C. wishes愿望；D. shocks冲击。由下文“over the effects of climate change on the sea level”以及语境可知，这里指气候变化会让斐济岛消失，这引起了当地人的“担忧”。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一个有意识的旅行者来说，我突然想到，我们应该对斐济的主要习俗做些好事，这将对保护这些美丽的岛屿起到重要作用。A. destroy摧毁；B. maintain保持；C. judge判断；D. change改变。由下文“Fijian customs”以及语境可知，这里指保护斐济岛，从而“维持”当地习俗。故选B项。 Passage 4 Tucked away in Tongxiang city, Zhejiang province, the captivating water town of Puyuan is 1 in history and elegance. Recently, this ancient haven has 2 on a remarkable project, merging reality with literature by vividly reenacting scenes from a renowned classic. From late June to the end of August, Puyuan 3 into a living, breathing canvas where the book’s antiquated lifestyle is resurrected, beckoning visitors into a realm where time stands still. As one 4 into the scenic area, the bustling world outside fades away, replaced by the allure of the past. With maps in hand, tourists 5 into participants in an interactive journey, unearthing the daily rhythms of ancient life. Each guest assumes an identity 6 in the era, immersing themselves in a series of quests that 7 history with intrigue. At the heart of this experience are the immersive activities and 8 encounters. Staff, clad in exquisite Song Dynasty attire, act as NPCs—non-player characters—enriching the visitor’s adventure with 9 dialogue and challenges. This approach doesn’t merely 10 the literary work; it crafts a participatory narrative, enabling guests to feel the pulse of history. The initiative fosters 11 engagement, transforming observers into protagonists of their own historical saga. Through this fusion of ancient narratives and modern exploration, Puyuan not only 12 its cultural legacy but also invigorates it, ensuring that the echoes of the past resonate with the present. Under the soft glow of lanterns, the whispers of the ancients mingle with the excited chatter of modern-day travelers, 13 a tapestry of tradition and discovery. Puyuan, with its doors wide open, 14 curious souls to step inside and live the legends of old, offering a rare opportunity to 15 the boundaries of time and immerse oneself in the vibrant hues of China’s storied past. 1．A．shrouded B．soaked C．steeped D．submerged 2．A．launched B．embarked C．initiated D．started 3．A．transforms B．changes C．evolves D．shifts 4．A．ventures B．steps C．walks D．enters 5．A．turn B．convert C．transform D．change 6．A．rooted B．grounded C．based D．established 7．A．blends B．mixes C．combines D．merges 8．A．interactive B．engaging C．dynamic D．responsive 9．A．genuine B．real C．authentic D．true 10．A．displays B．exhibits C．shows D．presents 11．A．active B．passive C．indirect D．direct 12．A．preserves B．maintains C．keeps D．retains 13．A．creating B．weaving C．knitting D．forming 14．A．invites B．calls C．summons D．welcomes 15．A．cross B．jump C．leap D．traverse 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于浙江省桐乡市的濮院，是一个历史与优雅并存的迷人水乡。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐落在浙江省桐乡的迷人水乡——濮院，历史与优雅并存。A. shrouded笼罩；B. soaked浸泡；C. steeped使沉浸；D. submerged淹没。根据句意以及下文“history and elegance”由此可知，此处应表示濮院沉浸在历史与优雅中。be steeped in“沉浸于”为固定短语。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，这个古老的港湾开始了一项非凡的工程，通过生动地重现著名经典中的场景，将现实与文学结合起来。A. launched发射；B. embarked开始；C. initiated发起；D. started开始。根据上文“Recently”以及下文“a remarkable project”由此可知，此处应表示这个古老的港湾开始了一项非凡的工程。embark on“开始”为固定短语。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从6月下旬到8月底，濮院变成了一个活生生的、会呼吸的画布，书中古老的生活方式在这里复活，吸引着游客进入一个时间静止的领域。A. transforms变成；B. changes改变；C. evolves进化；D. shifts转移。根据句意以及下文“a living, breathing canvas”由此可知，此处应表示濮院变成了一个活生生的、会呼吸的画布。transform into“转变成”为固定短语。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个人冒险进入景区，外面熙熙攘攘的世界消失了，取而代之的是过去的诱惑。A. ventures冒险；B. steps迈步；C. walks步行；D. enters进入。根据下文“enriching the visitor’s adventure with ___9___ dialogue and challenges.”提到冒险，由此可知，此处应表示一个人冒险进入景区看到的景象。venture into“冒险进入”为固定短语。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手里拿着地图，游客们变成了互动旅程的参与者，发掘古代生活的日常节奏。A. turn转动，求助；B. convert转换；C. transform转变；D. change改变。 根据句意以及下文“participants in an interactive journey”由此可知，此处应表示游客们变成了互动旅程的参与者。transform into“转变成”为固定短语。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个游客都有一个植根于时代的身份，沉浸在一系列融合了历史和阴谋的任务中。A. rooted根植于；B. grounded以……为根据；C. based基于；D. established建立。根据上文“an identity”以及下文“in the era”由此可知，此处应表示每个客人都有一个植根于时代的身份。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个游客都有一个植根于时代的身份，沉浸在一系列融合了历史和阴谋的任务中。A. blends混合，融合；B. mixes混合；C. combines结合；D. merges合并。根据句意以及下文“history with intrigue”由此可知，此处应表示沉浸在一系列融合了历史和阴谋的任务中。blend with“与……混合，与……融合”为固定短语。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种体验的核心是沉浸式活动和互动体验。A. interactive互动的；B. engaging参与的；C. dynamic充满活力的；D. responsive反应迅速的。根据上文“At the heart of this experience are the immersive activities”由此可知，此处应表示这种体验的核心是沉浸式活动和互动体验。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作人员穿着精致的宋朝服装，扮演NPCs (非玩家角色)，用真实的对话和挑战丰富游客的冒险。A. genuine真正的；B. real真正的；C. authentic逼真的；D. true真实的。根据句意以及下文“dialogue and challenges”由此可知，此处应表示用真实的对话和挑战丰富游客的冒险。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法并不仅仅是文学作品展览。A. displays扮演；B. exhibits展览；C. shows表明，展示；D. presents呈现。根据句意以及下文“the literary work”由此可知，此处应表示这种方法并不仅仅是文学作品展览。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该倡议促进了积极参与，将观察员转变为各自历史传奇的主角。A. active积极的；    B. passive被动的；C. indirect间接的；D. direct直接的。根据下文“…engagement, transforming observers into protagonists of their own historical saga”由此可知，此处应表示该倡议促进了积极参与，将观察员转变为各自历史传奇的主角。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这种古代叙事与现代探索的融合，濮院不仅保留了其文化遗产，而且使其充满活力，确保过去的回声与现在共鸣。A. preserves保留；B. maintains维持；C. keeps保持；D. retains保持。根据句意以及下文“its cultural legacy but also invigorates it”，由此可知，此处应表示濮院不仅保留了其文化遗产，而且使其充满活力。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在柔和的灯光下，古人的窃窃私语与现代旅行者兴奋的交谈交织在一起，编织着传统与发现的织锦。A. creating创造；B. weaving编织；C. knitting联合；D. forming形成。根据句意以及下文“a tapestry of tradition and discovery.”由此可知，此处应表示古人的窃窃私语与现代旅行者兴奋的交谈交织在一起，编织着传统与发现的织锦。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：濮院的大门敞开，邀请好奇的心灵走进来，体验古老的传说，这是一个难得的机会，可以穿越时间的界限，沉浸在中国历史悠久的充满活力的色彩中。A. invites邀请；B. calls号召；C. summons传唤；D. welcomes欢迎。根据句意以及下文“curious souls to step inside”由此可知，此处应表示濮院的大门敞开，邀请好奇的心灵走进来。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：濮院的大门敞开，邀请好奇的心灵走进来，体验古老的传说，这是一个难得的机会，可以穿越时间的界限，沉浸在中国历史悠久的充满活力的色彩中。A. cross交叉；B. jump跳；C. leap飞跃；D. traverse穿越。根据句意以及下文“the boundaries of time”由此可知，此处应表示这是一个难得的机会，可以穿越时间的界限，沉浸在中国历史悠久的充满活力的色彩中。故选D项。 Passage 5 Apartment owners cash in on upcoming holiday trips The National Day holiday is around the corner, and those making last-minute plans to travel at that time are busy booking 1 hotel rooms in popular tourist destinations. In a bid to cash in on this rush for rooms, social media users are 2 platforms with offers of apartments for 3 just for the holiday week, at prices that are a part of what is being 4 by hotels, many of which are sold out. Unlike hotels, those renting out their homes are not charging anything 5 for cleaning the apartment while it is 6 , no contract or deal needs to be signed and the ID information of the renters is not 7 required. Meanwhile, some netizens have expressed 8 over this trend of renting out personal apartments. “It is so unsafe. What if the people install a camera in your home or make it a complete mess,” one asked while 9 on a post seeking tenants(房客). Another said, “Won’t you be afraid of people opening your computer and checking what’s inside?” Experts said this novel way of sharing one’s home not only means extra earnings for the homeowners, but also improves the 10 of the cities. However, they also warned that there are risks involved. Fu Jian, a lawyer at Henan Zejin Law Firm, said that as there is no written 11 being signed between homeowners and renters, and the ID information is not 12 , it would be very difficult for the owner to safeguard his or her rights should an argument 13 . Moreover, if there is a theft or an accident involving the guests during their stay in the apartment, the owner will more or less be held 14 , he said. He advised owners to be aware of the rules and regulations before renting out their apartments, and added that renters should also choose 15 to avoid unnecessary risks. 1．A．wide-spread B．fast-disappearing C．time-saving D．newly-developed 2．A．separating B．providing C．cheering D．flooding 3．A．rent B．consideration C．purchase D．conservation 4．A．given B．exchanged C．charged D．encouraged 5．A．exceptional B．free C．extra D．rewarded 6．A．occupied B．empty C．free D．concrete 7．A．entirely B．heavily C．fairly D．necessarily 8．A．concern B．excitement C．delight D．disappointment 9．A．putting B．spying C．commenting D．working 10．A．history B．reputation C．scenery D．range 11．A．article B．agreement C．news D．response 12．A．operated B．printed C．signed D．registered 13．A．respond B．reveal C．occur D．obtain 14．A．responsible B．available C．profitable D．stable 15．A．hopefully B．specially C．carefully D．warmly 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要分析了国庆假期来临，一种新型的出租公寓出现，为房主带来了收入也为租客带来了方便，然而，它也存在问题，律师建议房主和租客仔细选择。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国庆节假期即将来临，那些在最后一刻做旅行计划的人正忙着在热门旅游目的地预订正在快速消失的酒店房间。A. wide-spread广泛分布的；B. fast-disappearing快速消失的；C. time-saving节省时间的；D. newly-developed新开发的。根据前文“The National Day holiday is around the corner, and those making last-minute plans to travel at that time are busy booking”和后文“hotel rooms in popular tourist destinations”可知，国庆节来临之前热门旅游地的酒店被很快预定，客房很快就缺少了。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了从这股租房热潮中获利，社交媒体用户在平台上大量提供度假日周的公寓出租服务，这些价格是酒店收费的一部分，其中许多酒店已经售罄。A. separating分开；B. providing提供；C. cheering欢呼；D. flooding大量涌入，蜂拥而出。根据前文“In a bid to cash in on this rush for rooms, social media users are”和后文“platforms with offers of apartments”可知，为了从这股租房热潮中获利，社交媒体用户在平台上大量提供度假日周的公寓出租服务。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rent出租；B. consideration考虑；C. purchase购买；D. conservation对话。根据前文“social media users are 　　2　　 platforms with offers of apartments for”和后文“just for the holiday week”可知，社交媒体用户在平台上大量提供度假周的公寓出租服务。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. given给与；B. exchanged交换；C. charged收费；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“at prices that are a part of what is being”和后文“by hotels”可知，出租公寓的价格是酒店收费的一部分。故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与酒店不同的是，那些出租房屋的人在公寓被占用期间不收取任何额外的清洁费用，不需要签订合同或交易，也不一定需要租房者的身份信息。A. exceptional杰出的；B. free自由的；C. extra额外的；D. rewarded奖励。根据前文“those renting out their homes are not charging anything”和后文“for cleaning the apartment”可知，出租公寓不收取任何额外的清洁费用。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. occupied占用的；B. empty空的；C. free免费的；D. concrete具体的。根据前文“those renting out their homes are not charging anything 　　5　　 for cleaning the apartment while it is”可知，出租房屋的人在公寓被占用期间不收取任何额外的清洁费用。故选A项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. entirely完全地；B. heavily沉重地；C. fairly公正地；D. necessarily必要地。根据前文“no contract or deal needs to be signed and the ID information of the renters is not”可知，出租公寓不需要签订合同，也不一定需要租房者的身份信息。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一些网民对这种出租个人公寓的趋势表示担忧。A. concern担忧；B. excitement兴奋；C. delight快乐；D. disappointment失望。根据语境和后文“It is so unsafe. What if the people install a camera in your home or make it a complete mess”可知，一些网民对这种出租公寓的趋势表示担忧。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“太不安全了。如果有人在你家里安装了摄像头，或者把你的房子弄得一团糟怎么办?”一位网友在一个征租帖子下评论道。A. putting放；B. spying发现；C. commenting评论；D. working工作。根据后文“on a post seeking tenants(房客)”可知，这句话是一位网友的评论。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家表示，这种新奇的合租方式不仅能给房主带来额外收入，还能提高城市的声誉。A. history历史；B. reputation声誉；C. scenery景色；D. range范围。根据常识和前文“Experts said this novel way of sharing one’s home not only means extra earnings for the homeowners, but also improves”可知，专家表示，这种新奇的合租方式能提高城市的声誉。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：河南泽金律师事务所的律师Fu Jian表示，由于房主和租房者之间没有签署书面协议，身份信息也没有登记，如果发生争执，房主很难维护自己的权利。A. article文章；B. agreement协议；C. news新闻；D. response回应。根据前文“there is no written”和后文“being signed between homeowners and renters”可知，房主和租房者之间没有签署书面协议。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. operated操作；B. printed打印；C. signed签署；D. registered注册；登记。根据前文“no contract or deal needs to be signed and the ID information of the renters is not 　　7　　 required”以及“the ID information is not”可知，租房者身份信息没有登记。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. respond回应；B. reveal显现；C. occur发生；D. obtain得到。根据前文“it would be very difficult for the owner to safeguard his or her rights”和后文“an argument”可知，如果发生争执，房主很难维权。故选C项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，如果客人在入住期间发生盗窃或意外事故，房东或多或少都要承担责任。A. responsible负责的；B. available可获得的；C. profitable有利可图的；D. stable稳定的。根据常识和前文“if there is a theft or an accident involving the guests during their stay in the apartment”及后文“He advised owners to be aware of the rules”可知，如果租客在入住期间发生盗窃或意外事故，房东或多或少都要承担责任。故选A项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他建议业主在出租公寓之前要了解相关规定，并补充说，租房者也应该仔细选择，以避免不必要的风险。A. hopefully希望地；B. specially特殊地；C. carefully仔细地；D. warmly温暖地。根据前文“renters should also choose”和后文“to avoid unnecessary risks”可知，律师建议租房者应该仔细选择，以避免不必要的风险。故选C项。 $$