Unit2 语法填空精练（知识&题型大冲关）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期知识&题型大冲关（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit 2 语法填空练习 目录 精练篇 1 passage 1 1 单句语法填空 5 短文语法填空 7 Passage 1 7 Passage 2 7 Passage 3 8 Passage 4 9 Passage 5 9 Passage 6 10 Passage 7 11 Passage 8 11 精练篇 passage 1 难度⭐⭐⭐ With consumption upgrades and the recovery of the tourism industry in China, a new type of camping called “glamping” is gaining in popularity 1 a leisure business, attracting an increasing number of tourists. Different from traditional camping options, which often involve careful packing of camping necessities, this new style of high-end camping 2 (provide) complete facilities offers a luggage-free experience. According to Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle platform, camping in suburbs 3 (involve) short driving times, satisfies people’s desire to be close to nature and is thus gaining ground. “Many campsites are 4 (full) booked during festivals and it is hard to get a tent without a 5 (reserve),” said an official from the platform. A professor from Beijing International Studies University explained its popularity is partly because open spaces 6 (prefer) since the pandemic began. Besides, young people, a major consumption group, tend to follow the trend on social media, 7 camping-related experiences are shared, further promoting its spread. Although camping in the domestic market has been growing rapidly, compared with western countries, the industry is still at 8 early stage. The annual average time 9 (spend) camping among Europeans is about 13 days, while 10 of domestic campers is only three days. Therefore, China’s camping industry has great room for development. 词汇积累 consumption：意为 “消费；消耗”。 例如：The consumption of energy has increased significantly. 能源消耗显著增加。 a new type of：“一种新型的”。 例如：This is a new type of material. 这是一种新型材料。 glamping：豪华野营，是一种融合了豪华住宿和自然体验的露营方式。 例如：Glamping has become popular among tourists who want to enjoy nature without sacrificing comfort.”豪华野营在那些既想享受自然又不想牺牲舒适的游客中变得流行起来。 gain in popularity：变得流行；受欢迎。 例如：This sport has been gaining in popularity in recent years.这项运动近年来越来越受欢迎。 an increasing number of：越来越多的。 例如：An increasing number of people are choosing to work from home.越来越多的人选择在家工作。 different from：与…… 不同。 例如：Her opinion is different from mine. 她的观点与我的不同。 facilities：设施；设备。 例如：The hotel has excellent facilities. 这家酒店有很棒的设施。 lifestyle platform：生活方式平台。 例如：This website is a lifestyle platform that offers various tips and resources.这个网站是一个生活方式平台，提供各种小贴士和资源。 be close to nature：亲近自然。 例如：Going on a hike allows you to be close to nature. 去远足能让你亲近自然。 gain ground：发展；普及；有进展。 例如：The new idea is gradually gaining ground. 这个新想法逐渐被人们接受。 reserve：预订；保留。 例如：I’d like to reserve a table for two. 我想预订一张两人桌；reserve one’s opinion保留意见） partly because：部分原因是。 例如：He succeeded partly because of his hard work. 他成功部分原因是他的努力工作。 pandemic：（全国或全球性）流行病；大流行病。 例如：The COVID-19 pandemic has had a huge impact on the world economy. 新冠大流行对世界经济产生了巨大影响。 follow the trend：跟随潮流。 例如：Many young people like to follow the trend in fashion. 很多年轻人喜欢在时尚方面跟随潮流。 compared with：与…… 相比。 例如：Compared with last year, our sales have increased by 20%.与去年相比，我们的销售额增长了 20%。 at an early stage：在早期阶段。 例如：The disease can be treated effectively if detected at an early stage.如果在早期阶段被发现，这种疾病可以得到有效治疗。 have great room for：有很大的…… 空间。 例如：This field has great room for development. 这个领域有很大的发展空间。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 长难句分析 【1】With consumption upgrades and the recovery of the tourism industry in China, a new type of camping called “glamping” is gaining in popularity as a leisure business, attracting an increasing number of tourists. 译文 随着中国消费升级和旅游业的复苏，一种被称为 “豪华露营” 的新型露营方式作为一种休闲业务正变得流行起来，吸引了越来越多的游客。 分析 “With consumption upgrades and the recovery of the tourism industry in China” 是一个介词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。“a new type of camping called‘glamping’” 中，“called‘glamping’” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，用来修饰 “a new type of camping”，解释其被称作 “豪华露营”。“is gaining in popularity as a leisure business” 是句子的谓语部分，“is gaining in popularity” 表示 “正在变得受欢迎”，“as a leisure business” 作方式状语。“attracting an increasing number of tourists” 是现在分词短语作结果状语，说明前面所述情况带来的结果，即吸引了越来越多的游客。 【2】Different from traditional camping options, which often involve careful packing of camping necessities, this new style of high-end camping providing complete facilities offers a luggage-free experience. 译文 传统露营通常需要仔细打包露营必需品，与之不同的是，这种新型的高端露营提供了完整的设施，提供了一种没有行李的体验。 分析 “Different from traditional camping options” 是形容词短语作状语，“which often involve careful packing of camping necessities” 是一个定语从句，修饰 “traditional camping options”。“this new style of high-end camping providing complete facilities” 中，“providing complete facilities” 是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “this new style of high-end camping”。“offers a luggage-free experience” 是句子的谓语部分，“a luggage-free experience” 作宾语。 【3】Besides, young people, a major consumption group, tend to follow the trend on social media, where camping-related experiences are shared, further promoting its spread. 译文 此外，作为主要消费群体的年轻人往往会在社交媒体上追随这一趋势，在社交媒体上分享与露营相关的经历，进一步促进了露营的传播。 分析 “Besides” 是一个副词，作状语。“young people, a major consumption group” 中，“a major consumption group” 是同位语，补充说明 “young people” 的身份。 “where camping-related experiences are shared” 是一个定语从句，修饰 “social media”。“further promoting its spread” 是现在分词短语作结果状语，说明前面所述情况带来的结果，即进一步促进了其传播。 翻译练习 1. 一种新型的智能手机应用程序已经推出，它能够智能管理你的日程安排。(a new type of) 2. 短视频在近几年迅速获得流行，成为人们获取信息和娱乐的重要方式。(gain in popularity) 3. 越来越多的人开始关注健康饮食，选择有机食品。(an increasing number of) 4. 在乡村生活能让你亲近自然，感受四季的变换。(be close to nature) 5. 与传统的教学方法相比，现代教育技术更加生动有趣。(compared with) 6. 这项新技术仍处于早期阶段，还需要进一步的研究和开发。(at an early stage) 7. 人工智能在医疗领域有很大的发展空间，有望带来重大突破。(have great room for) 答案解析 【答案】1．as 2．providing 3．involves 4．fully 5．reservation 6．have been preferred 7．where 8．an 9．spent 10．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“豪华露营”（glamping）在中国的日益流行。这种新兴的露营方式提供了全面的设施，让游客能够享受无需携带行李的便捷体验。 1．考查介词。句意：随着消费升级和中国旅游业的复苏，一种名为“豪华露营”的新型露营作为一种休闲业务越来越受欢迎，吸引了越来越多的游客。设空处使用介词与后文的a leisure business构成介词短语作状语。表示“作为”用as。故填as。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统露营通常需要仔细打包露营必需品，与之不同的是，这种新型的高端露营提供了完整的设施，提供了一种没有行李的体验。句中offers为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处camping与provide之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填providing。 3．考查动词时态。句意：据生活方式平台“小红书”介绍，郊区露营的驾车时间短，满足了人们亲近自然的愿望，因此越来越受欢迎。设空处使用谓语动词与后文的satisfies以及is构成并列，此处使用一般现在时，主语camping为第三人称单数。故填involves。 4．考查副词。句意：许多露营地在节日期间都被订满了，没有预订很难找到帐篷。句中使用full的副词fully作状语，修饰动词booked，意为“彻底地；完全地”。故填fully。 5．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用reserve的名词reservation作宾语，意为“预定”，结合不定冠词a可知用单数形式即可。故填reservation。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：北京第二外国语大学的一位教授解释说，其受欢迎的部分原因是自疫情开始以来，人们更喜欢开放空间。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中since引导的时间状语从句的时态为一般过去时，可知空格处时态为现在完成时，同时open spaces与prefer之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词使用have。故填have been preferred。 7．考查定语从句。句意：此外，作为主要消费群体的年轻人往往会在社交媒体上追随这一趋势，在社交媒体上分享与露营相关的经历，进一步促进了露营的传播。设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，表示“在社交媒体中”即表示抽象概念的地点用where。故填where。 8．考查冠词。句意：虽然露营在国内市场一直在快速增长，但与西方国家相比，该行业仍处于起步阶段。句中stage意为“阶段”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时其前面的修饰词early首字母为元音音素。故填an。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：欧洲人每年平均花在露营上的时间约为13天，而国内露营者（花在露营上的时间）只有3天。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；time与spend之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填spent。 10．考查代词。句意：同上。设空处使用代词作主语，此处指代的是“国内露营者所花费的时间”其与前文的“欧洲人平均花在露营上的时间”为同类不同物，且不可数，应该用代词that。故填that。 单句语法填空 1．For more than a thousand years, goods (transport) along the Grand Canal. Even today the country’s watery highway plays an important economic role in China. 2．The medals are inspired by yu bi, a Chinese jade artifact dating back 5,000 years. A total of five of this kind of jade (unearth) from a tomb up to now. 3．For instance, chess was recognized as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder e-sports should also be considered sports. 4．— Jim is in town for a few days. — Really? Great! I (give) him a call. Is he staying at his Aunt Rosa’s? 5．By the time of the Ming Dynasty, people could use the abacus in addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, were widely used for calculating the weight, amount, space and volume. 6．Saint-Exupéry wrote and drew on (extreme) thin paper, which made the task of transporting the pages of the manuscript even more challenging. 7．Now the local authorities (work) to standardize and modernize operations at the restaurants to turn the brand into a successful and safe food business worldwide. 8．I really people with great ambitions. Lee is one of them. My for him grows day by day, so I come up with an idea to follow his example. (admire) 9．In Beijing, Master Li Yu (teach) Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students now, three of whom come from abroad. 10．Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their (power) beaks to defend themselves. 11．One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”. 12．The event’s highlight was the performances by members from the Malta School of Wushu-Longgui, who showcased (amaze) dragon dances and martial arts, attracting many audiences. 13． (recognize) as the ”world’s art factory“, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. 14．Those who truly understand the (economy) impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities. 15．As technology has advanced, phones have gotten much (power) processors (处理器) with thinner and larger screens. 16．She arranged a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. 17．The birth of the world’s first cloned arctic wolf on June 10 is a milestone for the (apply) of cloning technology and is of great significance to biodiversity (生物多样性). 18．The interview (hold) next Monday, starting from 3 p．m. to 5 p．m. in the school stadium. I am sure students (expect) your arrival. 19．On his wanderings he’s picked up (Spain), Italian, French and a smattering of Russian. 20．Although today we are more used to (type) a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to give us an answer, modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world’s problems with this type of analysis — luckily for us. 21．Located in Qi County, the Qiao Family Courtyard is the best-known example of (architect) in Shanxi Province. 22．There are alternative (source) of nutrition to animal meat. He has shared one view and I have expressed alternative way of seeing it. 23．She earns a good income and has flexible working hours, her neighbour (admire) her very much. 24．The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop (transport) systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. 25．This is not real globalization, but it is . Many people in this area are with many electric wastes and they are themselves in handling how to remove them, but failed. Then some time later, their minds are , too. (occupy) 短文语法填空 Passage 1 One of the best places to visit in Western China 1 (be) Dunhuang. Few places can be as good as the Silk Road atmosphere of Dunhuang, 2 oasis(绿洲)city deep in the Gobi Desert. A large number of treasures await history—lovers at the Mogao Caves, housing countless paintings on the wall—nothing short of a 3 (spirit) journey into the history of Asia. Two experts can be arranged 4 (go) somewhere with you through the caves: the Executive Director of the Mogao Caves and a scholar, who knows a lot of Buddhist art. These experts will enrich your experience 5 their fascinating tales of ancient monks and roaming pilgrims(朝圣者), and they will guide you through caves that are 6 (normal) off-limits to visitors. 7 (ride) on a camel, you can climb hills made of sand of the Gobi, where you can enjoy the warm sand and then watch the sunset over Crescent Moon Lake(月牙泉) from bird’s eyes. The big, impressive 8 (landscape) and exciting oasis towns of Marco Polo’s Silk Road can 9 (enjoy) today in comfort and style with Wild China. A great number of people at home and abroad are increasingly pouring into adore its wild beauty, 10 nowadays Dunhuang is still a bright pearl on the Silk Road. Passage 2 In 2023, “Cun Chao,” was to become a national feast. This grassroots event caught 1 eye of the nation’s netizens, and suddenly the 2 (peace) county of Rongjiang, home to just 385,000 locals, 3 the matches took place, became a hive of activity. But this was not for cash grab. The players are all 4 (amateur) and entry to the stadium is free. The winning side 5 (award) a cow to take back to their village, and the runners-up a pig last season. In late July, villagers entered the stadium 6 their ethnic clothing, proudly 7 (raise) baskets of their local produce overhead. Singing and dancing filled the streets. Honestly speaking, Guizhou people were 8 (undoubted) down-to-earth. As finals fever heated up, the county received more than 900,000 visitors and earned over 1.07 billion yuan from tourism, a figure that was hard 9 (imagine) before it. Then every room in town was booked. Our camera crew even slept four to a bed. Yet no one 10 (mind), as we were part of something special. After all, who could sleep when the countryside was awakening? Passage 3 Zack is doing a new live broadcast in the Louvre today! Following him, I’m going to explore some of the Louvre’s most amazing 1 (treasure). At the top of the stairs, I see a huge sculpture named Winged Victory of Samothrace. Although her head and arms are 2 (miss), I can still imagine her posture and admire the incredible skill of the sculptor. Zack is moving on, and he then shows me the well-known Mona Lisa, 3 (protect) by glass. To my surprise, the painting is much smaller 4 I have expected. When I look into her eyes, it seems she has a mind of her own. Her smile is magical, in which I some times can catch a sense of 5 (sad). Zack then gets me a close look at Rembrandt and one of his self-portraits. It is one of the 90 or more self-portraits Rembrandt made throughout his life. Nobody knows exactly 6 he did so. Maybe it was his way of taking a selfie. Or perhaps it was just 7 (cheap) to paint himself than to pay for a model. Zack is now saying goodbye to all the subscribers, yet I still want to see more of the Louvre. There are about 35,000 works 8 (be) displayed and it may take a lifetime to see them all. I want to go to this fantastic place and see these splendid works of art 9 myself one day. They truly reach out 10 me across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. Passage 4 Taoping Qiang village, 1 (locate) near the Minjiang River in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, has existed for over two thousand years. The village has witnessed the flames (火焰) of war and is now 2 tourist attraction. Today, visitors are drawn to the picturesque village, 3 (bring) prospertty (繁荣) to the local tourism industry. The developing tourism has brought new opportunities and benefits to locals, such as Maixi, 4 is a member of the Qiang ethnic group. Her journey has mirrored the remarkable 5 (develop) of her hometown. Maixi 6 (work) as a shepherd (牧羊人) when she was a little girl. Now 60, she has achieved prosperity by changing her home 7 a homcstay business. Maixi insists on offering only organic ingredients (食材) to her customers, even if it means narrowing her profits. She harvests many of the ingredients herself, and homegrown plums (梅子) 8 (provide) to all guests as after-dinner snacks. With a population of more than 1,300, half of the workforce living in the village now takes a job related to the tourism. They also grow 9 (vary) other fruits. In recent years, the average income per mu has been about 60,000yuan. People of the Qiang ethnic group have not only watched their hometown develop into a tourist destination 10 (rapid), but also experienced the prosperity of the Qiang culture. Passage 5 The citadel of Machupicchu (马丘比丘城堡) in Peru attracts tourists not only for its special architectural beauty, but also for its important historical-cultural legacy, 1 has led it to be recognized and admired throughout the world. 2 (declare) Cultural and Natural Heritage of Humanity in 1983 by UNESCO, it is probably the most amazing architectural construction of the Inca Empire. This citadel 3 (make) up of temples, palaces, monuments, complexes (建筑群) and walls. In addition to water channels, it was built with large blocks of stone, proof of the great 4 (wise) of the Inca civilization. The ancient city of Machu Picchu, 5 (entire) surrounded by forests, receives about one and a half million visits every year. It has an area of more than 30 thousand hectares, where it is possible to find 6 (vary) animals and plants. Located in the heart of the Peruvian Andes (秘鲁安第斯山脉), the sacred Inca citadel still hides mysteries about its real purpose, which continue 7 (hide) to this day. There are several 8 (theory) about what it could mean for the Incas. Some argue that it was set up 9 a great tomb for the Inca Pachacutec, while others claim that it was 10 important administrative and agricultural center served for the livelihood of its inhabitants. Passage 6 The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns. Lin Peng, the director of China’s Institute of Ancient Cities and Cultural Studies, pointed 1 that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, 2 is definitely the highest number globally. In ancient towns, 3 immersive (沉浸式) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns. Apart from visible “special buildings”, characteristics also include invisible “culture”. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living 4 (condition) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try characteristic local snacks 5 (influence) by geography and folk customs, and understand how long history 6 (shape) local culture. Out of modern fast-paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town. Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, 7 if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own 8 (unique), then ancient town tourism will 9 (eventual) decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint (印记), so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while 10 (wander) through the ancient towns. This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain. Passage 7 While 1 (visit) Lijiang, learn about Naxi culture, which differs from the Han culture in its writing system. The Naxi writing system, known only by a handful of people, 2 (use) hieroglyphs (象形文字). This people group is the only one in the world 3 they still uses hieroglyphs. Also be sure to enjoy traditional Naxi music in the Old Town. Sifang Street, located in the center of the town, hums with activity. Don’t overlook the chance 4 (try) the different kinds of food that are specific 5 the area. Lijiang is also a great place to see the beauty of the natural world. Lion Hills, 6 looks like a sleeping lion, rises from the middle of the city. The Wangu Tower on the hill provides views of the Old Town and surrounding villages. The view includes Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, the most 7 (south) snow-capped mountain north of the equator. At 5,596 meters high, it offers an amazing view to 8 (that) willing to climb it. You can also see Jade Dragon Snow Mountain 9 (reflect) in the waters of the Black Dragon Pool. This pool, located in Black Dragon Pool Park, is 10 (nature) formed where springs flow together. Lijiang’s beauty, history and rich culture make it a fascinating place to visit. Passage 8 Wuyuan County, located northeast of Jiangxi Province, was established during the Tang Dynasty. Its unique characteristics, including its natural environment and traditional lifestyles, 1 (preserve) well for centuries. It also features typical Hui-style buildings. Hui is short for Huizhou, 2 ancient region that consisted of six counties including Wuyuan. As is widely known, Hui-style architecture is one of the main ancient Chinese architectural 3 (style). It is characterized by the use of black tiles, white walls, and creative decorations 4 (make) of bricks, stones, and wood. Known as “the most beautiful countryside in China”, Wuyuan is especially beautiful in spring, a season when a sea of 5 (bloom) rapeseed flowers and endless terraced fields add more charm to it. At that time, a great number of tourists, who seek 6 (escape) from the crowded city, come to the area to feel the peace 7 appreciate the beauty of this ancient town. East Line, North Line, and West Line are three main tour routes. Beautiful old towns like Jiangling Village and Huangling Village can be found along the East Line, providing stunning springtime views of rapeseed flowers. The North Line leads visitors to Qinghua Town, 8 they can see the Rainbow Bridge and Wolong Valley. Visitors can also gain new insights 9 Chinese tea culture by enjoying a pot of local freshly-brewed tea at the Jinshan Ecological Tea Garden located along the West Line. It is the 10 (exist) of marvellous tourist destinations like this that makes the life journey so worthwhile. $$ Unit 2 语法填空练习 目录 精练篇 1 passage 1 1 单句语法填空 5 短文语法填空 11 Passage 1 11 Passage 2 13 Passage 3 15 Passage 4 16 Passage 5 18 Passage 6 20 Passage 7 22 Passage 8 24 精练篇 passage 1 难度⭐⭐⭐ With consumption upgrades and the recovery of the tourism industry in China, a new type of camping called “glamping” is gaining in popularity 1 a leisure business, attracting an increasing number of tourists. Different from traditional camping options, which often involve careful packing of camping necessities, this new style of high-end camping 2 (provide) complete facilities offers a luggage-free experience. According to Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle platform, camping in suburbs 3 (involve) short driving times, satisfies people’s desire to be close to nature and is thus gaining ground. “Many campsites are 4 (full) booked during festivals and it is hard to get a tent without a 5 (reserve),” said an official from the platform. A professor from Beijing International Studies University explained its popularity is partly because open spaces 6 (prefer) since the pandemic began. Besides, young people, a major consumption group, tend to follow the trend on social media, 7 camping-related experiences are shared, further promoting its spread. Although camping in the domestic market has been growing rapidly, compared with western countries, the industry is still at 8 early stage. The annual average time 9 (spend) camping among Europeans is about 13 days, while 10 of domestic campers is only three days. Therefore, China’s camping industry has great room for development. 词汇积累 consumption：意为 “消费；消耗”。 例如：The consumption of energy has increased significantly. 能源消耗显著增加。 a new type of：“一种新型的”。 例如：This is a new type of material. 这是一种新型材料。 glamping：豪华野营，是一种融合了豪华住宿和自然体验的露营方式。 例如：Glamping has become popular among tourists who want to enjoy nature without sacrificing comfort.”豪华野营在那些既想享受自然又不想牺牲舒适的游客中变得流行起来。 gain in popularity：变得流行；受欢迎。 例如：This sport has been gaining in popularity in recent years.这项运动近年来越来越受欢迎。 an increasing number of：越来越多的。 例如：An increasing number of people are choosing to work from home.越来越多的人选择在家工作。 different from：与…… 不同。 例如：Her opinion is different from mine. 她的观点与我的不同。 facilities：设施；设备。 例如：The hotel has excellent facilities. 这家酒店有很棒的设施。 lifestyle platform：生活方式平台。 例如：This website is a lifestyle platform that offers various tips and resources.这个网站是一个生活方式平台，提供各种小贴士和资源。 be close to nature：亲近自然。 例如：Going on a hike allows you to be close to nature. 去远足能让你亲近自然。 gain ground：发展；普及；有进展。 例如：The new idea is gradually gaining ground. 这个新想法逐渐被人们接受。 reserve：预订；保留。 例如：I’d like to reserve a table for two. 我想预订一张两人桌；reserve one’s opinion保留意见） partly because：部分原因是。 例如：He succeeded partly because of his hard work. 他成功部分原因是他的努力工作。 pandemic：（全国或全球性）流行病；大流行病。 例如：The COVID-19 pandemic has had a huge impact on the world economy. 新冠大流行对世界经济产生了巨大影响。 follow the trend：跟随潮流。 例如：Many young people like to follow the trend in fashion. 很多年轻人喜欢在时尚方面跟随潮流。 compared with：与…… 相比。 例如：Compared with last year, our sales have increased by 20%.与去年相比，我们的销售额增长了 20%。 at an early stage：在早期阶段。 例如：The disease can be treated effectively if detected at an early stage.如果在早期阶段被发现，这种疾病可以得到有效治疗。 have great room for：有很大的…… 空间。 例如：This field has great room for development. 这个领域有很大的发展空间。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 长难句分析 【1】With consumption upgrades and the recovery of the tourism industry in China, a new type of camping called “glamping” is gaining in popularity as a leisure business, attracting an increasing number of tourists. 译文 随着中国消费升级和旅游业的复苏，一种被称为 “豪华露营” 的新型露营方式作为一种休闲业务正变得流行起来，吸引了越来越多的游客。 分析 “With consumption upgrades and the recovery of the tourism industry in China” 是一个介词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。“a new type of camping called‘glamping’” 中，“called‘glamping’” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，用来修饰 “a new type of camping”，解释其被称作 “豪华露营”。“is gaining in popularity as a leisure business” 是句子的谓语部分，“is gaining in popularity” 表示 “正在变得受欢迎”，“as a leisure business” 作方式状语。“attracting an increasing number of tourists” 是现在分词短语作结果状语，说明前面所述情况带来的结果，即吸引了越来越多的游客。 【2】Different from traditional camping options, which often involve careful packing of camping necessities, this new style of high-end camping providing complete facilities offers a luggage-free experience. 译文 传统露营通常需要仔细打包露营必需品，与之不同的是，这种新型的高端露营提供了完整的设施，提供了一种没有行李的体验。 分析 “Different from traditional camping options” 是形容词短语作状语，“which often involve careful packing of camping necessities” 是一个定语从句，修饰 “traditional camping options”。“this new style of high-end camping providing complete facilities” 中，“providing complete facilities” 是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “this new style of high-end camping”。“offers a luggage-free experience” 是句子的谓语部分，“a luggage-free experience” 作宾语。 【3】Besides, young people, a major consumption group, tend to follow the trend on social media, where camping-related experiences are shared, further promoting its spread. 译文 此外，作为主要消费群体的年轻人往往会在社交媒体上追随这一趋势，在社交媒体上分享与露营相关的经历，进一步促进了露营的传播。 分析 “Besides” 是一个副词，作状语。“young people, a major consumption group” 中，“a major consumption group” 是同位语，补充说明 “young people” 的身份。 “where camping-related experiences are shared” 是一个定语从句，修饰 “social media”。“further promoting its spread” 是现在分词短语作结果状语，说明前面所述情况带来的结果，即进一步促进了其传播。 翻译练习 1. 一种新型的智能手机应用程序已经推出，它能够智能管理你的日程安排。(a new type of) A new type of smartphone application has been launched, which can intelligently manage your schedule. 2. 短视频在近几年迅速获得流行，成为人们获取信息和娱乐的重要方式。(gain in popularity) Short videos have gained in popularity rapidly in recent years and become an important way for people to obtain information and entertainment. 3. 越来越多的人开始关注健康饮食，选择有机食品。(an increasing number of) An increasing number of people have begun to pay attention to a healthy diet and choose organic food. 4. 在乡村生活能让你亲近自然，感受四季的变换。(be close to nature) Living in the countryside enables you to be close to nature and feel the changes of the four seasons. 5. 与传统的教学方法相比，现代教育技术更加生动有趣。(compared with) Compared with traditional teaching methods, modern educational technologies are more vivid and interesting. 6. 这项新技术仍处于早期阶段，还需要进一步的研究和开发。(at an early stage) This new technology is still at an early stage and requires further research and development. 7. 人工智能在医疗领域有很大的发展空间，有望带来重大突破。(have great room for) Artificial intelligence has great room for development in the medical field and is expected to bring significant breakthroughs. 答案解析 【答案】1．as 2．providing 3．involves 4．fully 5．reservation 6．have been preferred 7．where 8．an 9．spent 10．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“豪华露营”（glamping）在中国的日益流行。这种新兴的露营方式提供了全面的设施，让游客能够享受无需携带行李的便捷体验。 1．考查介词。句意：随着消费升级和中国旅游业的复苏，一种名为“豪华露营”的新型露营作为一种休闲业务越来越受欢迎，吸引了越来越多的游客。设空处使用介词与后文的a leisure business构成介词短语作状语。表示“作为”用as。故填as。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统露营通常需要仔细打包露营必需品，与之不同的是，这种新型的高端露营提供了完整的设施，提供了一种没有行李的体验。句中offers为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处camping与provide之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填providing。 3．考查动词时态。句意：据生活方式平台“小红书”介绍，郊区露营的驾车时间短，满足了人们亲近自然的愿望，因此越来越受欢迎。设空处使用谓语动词与后文的satisfies以及is构成并列，此处使用一般现在时，主语camping为第三人称单数。故填involves。 4．考查副词。句意：许多露营地在节日期间都被订满了，没有预订很难找到帐篷。句中使用full的副词fully作状语，修饰动词booked，意为“彻底地；完全地”。故填fully。 5．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用reserve的名词reservation作宾语，意为“预定”，结合不定冠词a可知用单数形式即可。故填reservation。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：北京第二外国语大学的一位教授解释说，其受欢迎的部分原因是自疫情开始以来，人们更喜欢开放空间。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中since引导的时间状语从句的时态为一般过去时，可知空格处时态为现在完成时，同时open spaces与prefer之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词使用have。故填have been preferred。 7．考查定语从句。句意：此外，作为主要消费群体的年轻人往往会在社交媒体上追随这一趋势，在社交媒体上分享与露营相关的经历，进一步促进了露营的传播。设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，表示“在社交媒体中”即表示抽象概念的地点用where。故填where。 8．考查冠词。句意：虽然露营在国内市场一直在快速增长，但与西方国家相比，该行业仍处于起步阶段。句中stage意为“阶段”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时其前面的修饰词early首字母为元音音素。故填an。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：欧洲人每年平均花在露营上的时间约为13天，而国内露营者（花在露营上的时间）只有3天。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；time与spend之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填spent。 10．考查代词。句意：同上。设空处使用代词作主语，此处指代的是“国内露营者所花费的时间”其与前文的“欧洲人平均花在露营上的时间”为同类不同物，且不可数，应该用代词that。故填that。 单句语法填空 1．For more than a thousand years, goods (transport) along the Grand Canal. Even today the country’s watery highway plays an important economic role in China. 【答案】have been transported 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：1000多年来，货物被沿着大运河运输。即使在今天，水路运输在中国的经济中也扮演着重要的角色。空格处在作谓语，根据时间状语For more than a thousand years可知，应用现在完成时，主语goods和transport是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been transported。 2．The medals are inspired by yu bi, a Chinese jade artifact dating back 5,000 years. A total of five of this kind of jade (unearth) from a tomb up to now. 【答案】have been unearthed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：奖牌的灵感来源于5000年前的中国玉器——玉璧。迄今为止，古墓共出土了五件此类玉石。根据时间状语up to now可知，该句是现在完成时，且主语five of this kind of jade和动词unearth之间形成被动关系，所以是现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been unearthed。 3．For instance, chess was recognized as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder e-sports should also be considered sports. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：例如，国际象棋在1999年被国际奥委会承认是一项运动。现在，有些人想知道电子竞技是否也应该被视为体育运动。分析句子结构可知，空处引导动词wonder的宾语从句。结合句意可知，空处应用表示“是否”的连接词if/whether。故填if/whether。 4．— Jim is in town for a few days. — Really? Great! I (give) him a call. Is he staying at his Aunt Rosa’s? 【答案】will give/am going to give 【详解】考查时态。句意：——吉姆要在城里呆几天。——真的?太棒了!我会给他打个电话。他住在罗莎阿姨家吗?根据句意可知，本句为一般将来时，will+动词原形或者be going to do。故填will give/am going to give。 5．By the time of the Ming Dynasty, people could use the abacus in addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, were widely used for calculating the weight, amount, space and volume. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到了明朝时期，人们已经可以使用算盘进行加减乘除运算，这些运算被广泛应用于计算重量、数量、空间和体积。根据空前谓语动词could use和空后谓语动词were used，且句子不能构成并列句可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词addition, subtraction, multiplication and division，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 6．Saint-Exupéry wrote and drew on (extreme) thin paper, which made the task of transporting the pages of the manuscript even more challenging. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：圣-埃克苏普海姆在极其薄的纸上书写和绘图，这使得运送手稿的任务变得更加困难。修饰形容词thin应使用副词作状语，副词extremely意为“极其”，故填extremely。 7．Now the local authorities (work) to standardize and modernize operations at the restaurants to turn the brand into a successful and safe food business worldwide. 【答案】are working 【详解】动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，当地政府正在努力使这些餐厅的运营标准化和现代化，以使该品牌成为全球成功和安全的食品企业。设空处作谓语，根据句中的时间标志词Now和语境可知，谓语动词时态应用现在进行时。主语the local authorities是复数，与work之间是主动关系。故填are working。 8．I really people with great ambitions. Lee is one of them. My for him grows day by day, so I come up with an idea to follow his example. (admire) 【答案】 admire admiration admirable 【详解】考查时态、名词、形容词。句意：我真的很钦佩有远大抱负的人。李就是其中之一。我对他的钦佩与日俱增，所以我想出了一个极好的主意，以他为榜样。①处为第一句话的谓语，结合第二句的系动词is和第一句话的句意可知，第一句话陈述经常性、习惯性事情，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为I，故谓语用使用动词admire“钦佩”的原形。②空应用名词admiration“钦佩”，作主语。③空应用名词形容词admirable“值得赞赏的，极好的”，作前置定语，修饰名词idea。故填①admire；②admiration；③admirable。 9．In Beijing, Master Li Yu (teach) Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students now, three of whom come from abroad. 【答案】is teaching 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在北京，现在Li Yu大师正在给30个年轻学生教授少林功夫，其中3个来自国外。根据now可知，句子描述目前正在做的动作，用现在进行时。故填is teaching。 10．Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their (power) beaks to defend themselves. 【答案】powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它们的第一选择是飞行。然而，如果这是不可能的，他们会用它们强大的喙来保护自己。修饰名词beak用形容词作定语，故填powerful。 11．One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”. 【答案】is cycling 【详解】考查时态。句意：一天，当她骑自行车去学校的时候，她遇到了一个名叫Souta的英俊学生，他原来是一个“关闭者”——一个负责“关闭另一个世界的门”的人。该空是从句谓语动词，动作cycle是由she发出，She和cycle是主动关系，后文主句谓语bumps用的是一般现在时，该空表正在进行的动作，因此这里要用现在进行时。故填is cycling。 12．The event’s highlight was the performances by members from the Malta School of Wushu-Longgui, who showcased (amaze) dragon dances and martial arts, attracting many audiences. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：活动的重头戏是马耳他武术龙桂派成员的表演，他们展示了令人惊叹的舞龙和武术，吸引了许多观众。空处作修饰名词短语dragon dances and martial arts的定语，“舞龙和武术”是物，此处介绍其特性，因此用以-ing结尾的形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 13． (recognize) as the ”world’s art factory“, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. 【答案】Recognized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大芬被誉为“世界艺术工厂”，众多的工作室给游客留下了深刻的印象，画家们在这里模仿梵高、莫奈和沃霍尔的杰作。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，recognize与其逻辑主语Dafen之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填Recognized。 14．Those who truly understand the (economy) impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那些真正了解经济影响并能够努力改变模式的人可以创造广泛的职业机会。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填econonic。 15．As technology has advanced, phones have gotten much (power) processors (处理器) with thinner and larger screens. 【答案】more powerful 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着技术的进步，手机拥有了更强大的处理器，屏幕更薄、更大。根据句中的thinner and larger screens和空前的much可知，这里表示随着技术进步，手机屏幕更薄、更大，与之对应的是处理器更强大。空处应用形容词的比较级，power的形容词为powerful，其比较级为more powerful。much可用来修饰比较级。故填more powerful。 16．She arranged a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：她为我安排了一架小型飞机上的航班，使我改道途经纽瓦克的路线，并让我比原定时间提前返回英国。arrange for sth.为固定搭配，意为“安排某物”。故填for。 17．The birth of the world’s first cloned arctic wolf on June 10 is a milestone for the (apply) of cloning technology and is of great significance to biodiversity (生物多样性). 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：6月10日，世界上第一只克隆北极狼诞生，这是克隆技术应用的里程碑，对生物多样性具有重要意义。根据空前的the，这里应用名词。application意为“应用”，可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。根据空后的of cloning technology和前面的the world’s first cloned arctic wolf，这里特指克隆技术在世界上第一只克隆北极狼上的运用，应用可数名词单数，或不可数名词。故填application。 18．The interview (hold) next Monday, starting from 3 p．m. to 5 p．m. in the school stadium. I am sure students (expect) your arrival. 【答案】 will be held will be expecting 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态和一般将来进行时。句意：面试将于下周一下午3点开始。到下午5点。在学校体育馆。我相信学生们会期待你的到来。第一句中主语The interview 和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语next Monday可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，故第一空填will be held；根据上文的next Monday, starting from 3 p．m. to 5 p．m. in the school stadium可知，在第二句中，谓语动词表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以用一般将来进行时。故第二空答案为will be expecting。 19．On his wanderings he’s picked up (Spain), Italian, French and a smattering of Russian. 【答案】Spanish 【详解】考查名词。句意：在环球旅行中，他学会了西班牙语、意大利语、法语，还有一点点俄语。设空处应为名词作宾语，和后面的 Italian, French and a smattering of Russian并列，可知应是西班牙语，故填Spanish。 20．Although today we are more used to (type) a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to give us an answer, modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world’s problems with this type of analysis — luckily for us. 【答案】typing 【详解】考非谓语动词。句意：虽然今天我们更习惯于在搜索引擎中输入一些关键词，然后等待互联网给我们答案，但是现代科学家和思想家仍然在用这种分析方法来解决世界上的问题——这对我们来说是幸运的。be used to doing sth.固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，type用动名词形式作宾语。故填typing。 21．Located in Qi County, the Qiao Family Courtyard is the best-known example of (architect) in Shanxi Province. 【答案】architecture 【详解】考查名词。句意：位于齐县的乔家大院是山西省最著名的建筑。介词后接architecture建筑作宾语。故填architecture。 22．There are alternative (source) of nutrition to animal meat. He has shared one view and I have expressed alternative way of seeing it. 【答案】 sources an 【详解】考查名词和冠词。句意：除了动物肉，还有其他的营养来源。他赞同一种观点，而我表达了另一种看待它的方式。第一空需填名词作主语，source为可数名词，结合“are”可知，应填名词复数形式sources；第二空修饰可数名词way，需用不定冠词表示泛指，alternative发音以元音音素开头，需填不定冠词an。故填①sources；②an。 23．She earns a good income and has flexible working hours, her neighbour (admire) her very much. 【答案】admiring 【详解】考查独立主格和非谓语动词。句意：她的收入不错，工作时间也灵活,她的邻居很羡慕她。分析句子结构可知，“She earns a good income and has flexible working hours”是完整的句子，与“her neighbour 　　　　(admire) her very much.”之间无连词连接，所以“her neighbour 　　　　(admire) her very much.”不能是句子，只能处理为独立主格结构，admire是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语为her neighbour之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填admiring。 24．The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop (transport) systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. 【答案】transportation 【详解】考查名词。句意：即将到来的技术进步为城市和州提供了一个发展交通系统的机会，旨在运送更多的人，更实惠。由“move more people, and more affordably”可知，句子表示“即将到来的技术进步为城市和州提供了一个发展交通系统的机会”，“交通系统”是transportation system，故填transportation。 25．This is not real globalization, but it is . Many people in this area are with many electric wastes and they are themselves in handling how to remove them, but failed. Then some time later, their minds are , too. (occupy) 【答案】 occupation occupied occupying occupied 【详解】考查名词、时态语态和形容词。句意：这不是真正的全球化，而是占领。这个地区的许多人都忙于大量电子废弃物，他们忙于如何清除这些垃圾，但没有成功。一段时间之后，他们的思想也被占据了。第一空：根据上文globalization可知，此处应填名词occupation“占领”作表语；第二空：表示“忙于，忙着”用be occupied with，形容词occupied作表语；第三空：occupy oneself in doing sth.“忙于做某事”，此处为现在进行时，故空处用occupy的现在分词和are一起构成谓语；第四空：主语their minds和动词occupy是被动关系，表示“被占据”，故空处应用其过去分词和are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填occupation；occupied；occupying；occupied。 短文语法填空 Passage 1 One of the best places to visit in Western China 1 (be) Dunhuang. Few places can be as good as the Silk Road atmosphere of Dunhuang, 2 oasis(绿洲)city deep in the Gobi Desert. A large number of treasures await history—lovers at the Mogao Caves, housing countless paintings on the wall—nothing short of a 3 (spirit) journey into the history of Asia. Two experts can be arranged 4 (go) somewhere with you through the caves: the Executive Director of the Mogao Caves and a scholar, who knows a lot of Buddhist art. These experts will enrich your experience 5 their fascinating tales of ancient monks and roaming pilgrims(朝圣者), and they will guide you through caves that are 6 (normal) off-limits to visitors. 7 (ride) on a camel, you can climb hills made of sand of the Gobi, where you can enjoy the warm sand and then watch the sunset over Crescent Moon Lake(月牙泉) from bird’s eyes. The big, impressive 8 (landscape) and exciting oasis towns of Marco Polo’s Silk Road can 9 (enjoy) today in comfort and style with Wild China. A great number of people at home and abroad are increasingly pouring into adore its wild beauty, 10 nowadays Dunhuang is still a bright pearl on the Silk Road. 【答案】1．is 2．an 3．spiritual 4．to go 5．with 6．normally 7．Riding 8．landscapes 9．be enjoyed 10．and 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西部的最佳旅游地之一敦煌。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：敦煌是中国西部最好的旅游胜地之一。空处应为谓语动词，由句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是“One of the best places”，谓语动词应为单数。故填is。 2．考查冠词。句意：很少有地方能像位于戈壁沙漠深处的绿洲城市敦煌那样，拥有丝绸之路的氛围。空处应为冠词，修饰名词短语“oasis city”，表示敦煌是一个绿洲城市，故应用不定冠词；oasis以元音音素开头。故填an。 3．考查形容词。句意：在莫高窟，有大量的宝藏等待着历史爱好者，墙上有无数的绘画——这是一次通往亚洲历史的精神之旅。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词“journey”；spiritual为形容词，表示“精神的、心灵的”，符合句意。故填spiritual。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：可以安排两名专家陪你穿过洞穴。根据谓语“can be arranged”可知，空处应用非谓语动词；动词短语arrange sb to do sth表示“安排某人做某事”，符合句意。故填to go。 5．考查介词。句意：这些专家将用他们关于古代僧侣和漫游朝圣者的迷人的故事，来丰富您的体验。空处应用介词，后接名词短语“their fascinating tales”作宾语；介词with可表示“用……”，enrich...with...意为“用……来丰富……”，符合句意。故填with。 6．考查副词。句意：他们会带你穿过通常禁止游客进入的洞穴。空处应为副词，修饰形容词“off-limits”，作状语；normally为副词，表示“通常”，符合句意。故填normally。 7．考查现在分词。句意：骑着骆驼，你可以爬上戈壁的沙丘。根据谓语动词“can climb”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“you”之间为主动关系，作状语，表示同时发生，故应用现在分词；句首字母大写。故填Riding。 8．考查名词复数。句意：马可波罗丝绸之路上令人印象深刻的大的风景地貌和令人兴奋的绿洲城镇，今天可以舒适地并以野外中国的风格欣赏。根据“The big, impressive”可知，空处应为名词，与“exciting oasis towns”并列作主语，结合句意，应用复数形式，表示风景地貌。故填landscapes。 9．考查情态动词被动语态。句意：马可波罗丝绸之路上令人印象深刻的大的风景地貌和令人兴奋的绿洲城镇，今天可以舒适地并以野外中国的风格欣赏。根据情态动词“can”可知，空处应为动词原形；主语“The big, impressive landscapes and exciting oasis towns”与动词enjoy之间应为被动关系，表示风景地貌和绿洲城镇被人们欣赏，故应用情态动词的被动语态can be done。故填be enjoyed。 10．考查连词。句意：国内外越来越多的人不断涌入来欣赏它的野性之美，如今敦煌仍然是丝绸之路上一颗璀璨的明珠。空处应用连词，连接两个并列的句子，根据句意，两句之间为并列关系，故应用并列连词and。故填and。 Passage 2 In 2023, “Cun Chao,” was to become a national feast. This grassroots event caught 1 eye of the nation’s netizens, and suddenly the 2 (peace) county of Rongjiang, home to just 385,000 locals, 3 the matches took place, became a hive of activity. But this was not for cash grab. The players are all 4 (amateur) and entry to the stadium is free. The winning side 5 (award) a cow to take back to their village, and the runners-up a pig last season. In late July, villagers entered the stadium 6 their ethnic clothing, proudly 7 (raise) baskets of their local produce overhead. Singing and dancing filled the streets. Honestly speaking, Guizhou people were 8 (undoubted) down-to-earth. As finals fever heated up, the county received more than 900,000 visitors and earned over 1.07 billion yuan from tourism, a figure that was hard 9 (imagine) before it. Then every room in town was booked. Our camera crew even slept four to a bed. Yet no one 10 (mind), as we were part of something special. After all, who could sleep when the countryside was awakening? 【答案】1．the 2．peaceful 3．where 4．amateurs 5．was awarded 6．in 7．raising 8．undoubtedly 9．to imagine 10．minded 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2023年，草根足球赛事“Cun Chao”在全国范围内引起轰动，榕江县成为活动中心，展现了贵州人民的质朴热情与乡村足球魅力，吸引大量游客，促进了当地旅游业的发展。 1．考查定冠词。句意：这场草根活动吸引了全国网民的注意，比赛发生地榕江这个只有38.5万当地人的平静县城突然变成了一片繁忙的活动场所。特指全国网民的眼睛（暗指注意），用定冠词the，“caught the eye of”表示“引起……的注意”。故填the。 2．考查形容词。句意：这场草根活动吸引了全国网民的眼球，比赛发生地榕江这个只有38.5万当地人的平静县城突然变成了一片繁忙的活动场所。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词 county。peace的形容词形式为peaceful“平静的”。故填peaceful。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这场草根活动吸引了全国网民的眼球，比赛发生地榕江这个只有38.5万当地人的平静县城突然变成了一片繁忙的活动场所。空处引导非限定词定语从句，修饰先行词“county of Rongjiang”，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 4．考查名词的复数。句意：球员们都是业余选手，而且进入体育场是免费的。amateur“业余爱好者”，为可数名词。根据空前的all可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填amateurs。 5．考查时态语态。句意：获胜方被授予一头牛带回他们的村庄，上赛季的亚军则获得一头猪。空处为句子的谓语动词。结合last season，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，且主语The winning side和该动词之间为被动关系，用被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填was awarded。 6．考查介词。句意：7月下旬，村民们穿着民族服装进入体育场，骄傲地在头顶上举起一篮篮当地农产品。in one’s… clothing表示“穿着……的衣服”。故填in。 7．考查现在分词。句意：7月下旬，村民们穿着民族服装进入体育场，骄傲地在头顶上举起一篮篮当地农产品。句中已有谓语，空处需要非谓语动词作伴随状语。该动词和其逻辑主语villagers之间为主动关系，且表示同时发生的动作，用现在分词形式。故填raising。 8．考查副词。句意：说实话，贵州人无疑是脚踏实地的。空处用副词作状语修饰形容词down-to-earth。undoubted的副词形式是undoubtedly，意为“无疑地”。故填undoubtedly。 9．考查不定式。句意：随着决赛热浪的升温，该县接待了超过90万游客，从旅游业赚取了超过10.7亿元人民币，这个数字在之前是难以想象的。be hard to do sth. 表示“做某事是困难的”。故填to imagine。 10．考查动词时态。句意：然而没有人介意，因为我们是特别的一部分。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据上下文时态，这里是发生在过去的事情，使用一般过去时。故填minded。 Passage 3 Zack is doing a new live broadcast in the Louvre today! Following him, I’m going to explore some of the Louvre’s most amazing 1 (treasure). At the top of the stairs, I see a huge sculpture named Winged Victory of Samothrace. Although her head and arms are 2 (miss), I can still imagine her posture and admire the incredible skill of the sculptor. Zack is moving on, and he then shows me the well-known Mona Lisa, 3 (protect) by glass. To my surprise, the painting is much smaller 4 I have expected. When I look into her eyes, it seems she has a mind of her own. Her smile is magical, in which I some times can catch a sense of 5 (sad). Zack then gets me a close look at Rembrandt and one of his self-portraits. It is one of the 90 or more self-portraits Rembrandt made throughout his life. Nobody knows exactly 6 he did so. Maybe it was his way of taking a selfie. Or perhaps it was just 7 (cheap) to paint himself than to pay for a model. Zack is now saying goodbye to all the subscribers, yet I still want to see more of the Louvre. There are about 35,000 works 8 (be) displayed and it may take a lifetime to see them all. I want to go to this fantastic place and see these splendid works of art 9 myself one day. They truly reach out 10 me across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. 【答案】1．treasures 2．missing 3．protected 4．than 5．sadness 6．why 7．cheaper 8．being 9．for 10．to 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文，文章以第一人称的视角描述了作者跟随Zack在卢浮宫的虚拟游览经历，其间穿插了对卢浮宫艺术品的观察与感受。 1．考查名词的数。句意：我将跟随他探索卢浮宫一些最令人惊叹的珍宝。因为卢浮宫的珍宝众多，本空应使用treasure“珍宝，宝物”的复数形式treasures。故填treasures。 2．考查形容词。句意：尽管她的头部和手臂缺失，但我仍然能想象她的姿态并欣赏雕塑家令人难以置信的技艺。本空应用形容词missing“缺失的”，来描述雕塑的状态，作表语。故填missing。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：Zack继续前进，然后向我展示了著名的《蒙娜丽莎》，它被玻璃保护着。and后的句子谓语为shows，此处为非谓语动词，且Mona Lisa与protect“保护”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填protected。 4．考查连词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这幅画比我预期的要小得多。由空前“much smaller”可知本空需要一个连词表示比较，than“比”符合句意，引导比较状语从句。故填than。 5．考查名词。句意：她的微笑很神奇，有时我能从中捕捉到一丝悲伤。本空应使用sad的名词形式sadness“悲伤”，作为介词of的宾语。故填sadness。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：没有人确切知道他为什么这么做。exactly后为knows的宾语，本空引导宾语从句，根据句意这里询问原因，因此用连接副词why“为什么”引导。故填why。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：或者也许画自己比付钱请模特更便宜。根据句中的than可知，这里是比较级结构，应用cheap的比较级cheaper“更便宜”，作表语。故填cheaper。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：大约有35,000件作品正在被展出，要看完它们可能需要一生的时间。本句系动词为are，此处为非谓语动词，且works与display“展出”为被动关系，且表示“正在被展出”，应用being displayed表示“正在被展示”，作后置定语。故填being。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：我希望有一天能亲自去这个奇妙的地方，亲眼看看这些辉煌的艺术作品。for myself为固定搭配，表示“亲自”。故填for。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：它们真正地跨越世纪向我伸出手来，仿佛时间本身都无关紧要。reach out to sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人伸出手，吸引某人的注意”，其中to为介词。故填to。 Passage 4 Taoping Qiang village, 1 (locate) near the Minjiang River in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, has existed for over two thousand years. The village has witnessed the flames (火焰) of war and is now 2 tourist attraction. Today, visitors are drawn to the picturesque village, 3 (bring) prospertty (繁荣) to the local tourism industry. The developing tourism has brought new opportunities and benefits to locals, such as Maixi, 4 is a member of the Qiang ethnic group. Her journey has mirrored the remarkable 5 (develop) of her hometown. Maixi 6 (work) as a shepherd (牧羊人) when she was a little girl. Now 60, she has achieved prosperity by changing her home 7 a homcstay business. Maixi insists on offering only organic ingredients (食材) to her customers, even if it means narrowing her profits. She harvests many of the ingredients herself, and homegrown plums (梅子) 8 (provide) to all guests as after-dinner snacks. With a population of more than 1,300, half of the workforce living in the village now takes a job related to the tourism. They also grow 9 (vary) other fruits. In recent years, the average income per mu has been about 60,000yuan. People of the Qiang ethnic group have not only watched their hometown develop into a tourist destination 10 (rapid), but also experienced the prosperity of the Qiang culture. 【答案】1．located 2．a 3．bringing 4．who 5．development 6．worked 7．into 8．are provided 9．various 10．rapidly 【导语】本文是说明文。主要描述了桃坪羌寨的历史、现状以及当地的发展变化，特别是旅游业对当地经济和文化的影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：桃坪羌村位于中国西南部四川省岷江附近，已有两千多年的历史。该句已有谓语动词has existed，且句子没有连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词。主语Taoping Qiang village与locate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填located。 2．考查冠词。句意：这个村庄见证了战争的火焰，现在是一个旅游景点。tourist attraction是可数名词的单数形式，且在此处表示泛指，所以其前面需要加不定冠词修饰，tourist为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，游客们被吸引到这个风景如画的村庄，为当地的旅游业带来了繁荣。本句已有谓语动词are drawn to，所以该空作非谓语动词，作状语，表示自然而然的结果。主语visitors与bring之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填bringing。 4．考查定语从句。句意：旅游业的发展给当地人带来了新的机遇和利益，比如羌族的Maixi。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Maixi，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以空格处应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 5．考查名词。句意：她的旅程反映了她家乡的显著发展。空格处所填内容在句子中作宾语，且被形容词remarkable修饰，所以应填名词。develop的名词形式为development，意为“发展”。故填development。 6．考查动词时态。句意：麦茜还是个小女孩的时候就当过牧羊人。根据后文的“when she was a little girl”可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。故填worked。 7．考查介词。句意：现年60岁的她把自己的家变成了一家民宿店，从而获得了成功。change...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”。故填into 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：很多食材都是她自己采摘的，家里种的梅子作为餐后小吃提供给所有客人。空格处是谓语动词，且主语homegrown plums与provide之间是被动关系，根据前文的harvests可知用一般现在时。故填are provided。 9．考查形容词。句意：他们还种植各种其他水果。空格处修饰名词fruits，所以应用形容词。vary的形容词形式是various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 10．考查副词。句意：羌族人民不仅目睹了自己的家乡迅速发展成为一个旅游胜地，也经历了羌族文化的繁荣。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词develop，所以应用副词。rapid的副词形式是rapidly，意为“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 Passage 5 The citadel of Machupicchu (马丘比丘城堡) in Peru attracts tourists not only for its special architectural beauty, but also for its important historical-cultural legacy, 1 has led it to be recognized and admired throughout the world. 2 (declare) Cultural and Natural Heritage of Humanity in 1983 by UNESCO, it is probably the most amazing architectural construction of the Inca Empire. This citadel 3 (make) up of temples, palaces, monuments, complexes (建筑群) and walls. In addition to water channels, it was built with large blocks of stone, proof of the great 4 (wise) of the Inca civilization. The ancient city of Machu Picchu, 5 (entire) surrounded by forests, receives about one and a half million visits every year. It has an area of more than 30 thousand hectares, where it is possible to find 6 (vary) animals and plants. Located in the heart of the Peruvian Andes (秘鲁安第斯山脉), the sacred Inca citadel still hides mysteries about its real purpose, which continue 7 (hide) to this day. There are several 8 (theory) about what it could mean for the Incas. Some argue that it was set up 9 a great tomb for the Inca Pachacutec, while others claim that it was 10 important administrative and agricultural center served for the livelihood of its inhabitants. 【答案】1．which 2．Declared 3．is made 4．wisdom 5．entirely 6．varied/various 7．to be hidden/being hidden 8．theories 9．as 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秘鲁的马丘比丘城堡坐落在热带森林中央的一座山峰上，被认为是秘鲁最优秀的旅游景点，受到全世界的认可和赞赏。 1．考查定语从句。句意：秘鲁的马丘比丘城堡吸引着游客，不仅因为它独特的建筑之美，还因为它重要的历史文化遗产，这使它得到了全世界的认可和钦佩。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：1983年被联合国教科文组织宣布为人类文化和自然遗产，它可能是印加帝国最令人惊叹的建筑。此句已经有谓语动词is，因此此空只能用非谓语动词，结合句子结构可知，为非谓语动词作作状语，而且declare和逻辑主语it是被动关系，因此用其过去分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Declared。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这座城堡由寺庙、宫殿、纪念碑、建筑群和城墙组成。此处为谓语动词的填入，此处描述一般性事实，而且citadel和make之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is made。 4．考查名词。句意：除了水道，它是用大块的石头建造的，证明了印加文明的伟大智慧。根据句意以及空前“the great”形容词，空后“of”可知，此处应填提示词的名词形式，和of后的名词短语形成所属关系。故填wisdom。 5．考查副词。句意：马丘比丘古城完全被森林环绕，每年接待约150万游客。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词entirely作状语修饰动词surrounded。故填entirely。 6．考查形容词。句意：它的面积超过3万公顷，在那里可以找到各种动物和植物。此空修饰名词animals和plants，因此用vary的形容词形式varied/various。故填varied/various。 7．考查动词不定式的被动结构以及动名词的被动结构。句意：这座神圣的印加城堡位于秘鲁安第斯山脉的中心，至今仍隐藏着其真正用途的秘密。此处为which引导非限制性定语从句，根据空前continue可知，此处为continue doing或者continue to do，结合先行词是mysteries，主语和hide之间是被动系，因此用被动形式。故填to be hidden/being hidden。 8．考查名词复数。句意：关于这对印加人意味着什么，有几种理论。根据空前的“There are several”可知，此处应用提示词的复数形式。故填theories。 9．考查介词。句意：有人认为它是作为印加帝国君主帕查库特克的陵墓而建的，然而其他人则声称它是重要的行政和农业中心，为居民的生计服务。根据句意以及空后a great tomb为名词可知，此处为介词as表示“作为”，满足句意要求。故填as。 10．考查冠词。句意：句意：有人认为它是作为印加帝国君主帕查库特克的陵墓而建的，然而其他人则声称它是重要的行政和农业中心，为居民的生计服务。根据句意可知，center是可数名词，在此句中表示泛指，而且important是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 6 The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns. Lin Peng, the director of China’s Institute of Ancient Cities and Cultural Studies, pointed 1 that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, 2 is definitely the highest number globally. In ancient towns, 3 immersive (沉浸式) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns. Apart from visible “special buildings”, characteristics also include invisible “culture”. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living 4 (condition) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try characteristic local snacks 5 (influence) by geography and folk customs, and understand how long history 6 (shape) local culture. Out of modern fast-paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town. Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, 7 if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own 8 (unique), then ancient town tourism will 9 (eventual) decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint (印记), so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while 10 (wander) through the ancient towns. This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain. 【答案】1．out 2．which 3．the 4．conditions 5．influenced 6．has shaped 7．but 8．uniqueness 9．eventually 10．wandering 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了周庄、乌镇等江南古镇的火爆，在全国范围内掀起了古镇建设的热潮。游客到古镇是想看看当地人的生活状态，感受古镇生活的活力，品尝受地理和民俗影响的特色小吃，了解历史悠久的当地文化。 1．考查固定短语。句意：中国古城与文化研究所所长林鹏指出，我国有2800多个已开发或正在开发的古镇，这绝对是全球最多的。根据“pointed”和“that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country”可知，此处用固定短语point out，意为“指出”。故填out。 2．考查定语从句。句意：中国古城与文化研究所所长林鹏指出，我国有2800多个已开发或正在开发的古镇，这绝对是全球最多的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词2,800作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：在古镇中，这里所说的沉浸式体验就是历史文化特色——古镇的“古”。空处表示特指，指“这里所说的沉浸式体验”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查名词复数。句意：来到古镇的游客希望看到当地人民的生活状况，感受城镇生活的活力，品尝受地理和民俗影响的特色小吃，了解悠久的历史如何塑造了当地的文化。空处作see的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词condition应用复数形式。故填conditions。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：来到古镇的游客希望看到当地人民的生活状况，感受城镇生活的活力，品尝受地理和民俗影响的特色小吃，了解悠久的历史如何塑造了当地的文化。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语动词，influence“影响”和snacks逻辑上是被动关系，应用influence的过去分词形式，作snacks的后置定语。故填influenced。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：来到古镇的游客希望看到当地人民的生活状况，感受城镇生活的活力，品尝受地理和民俗影响的特色小吃，了解悠久的历史如何塑造了当地的文化。空处作how引导的从句的谓语，结合“long history”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响，且主语history为单数，助动词用has。故填has shaped。 7．考查连词。句意：游览古镇是为了休闲、放松、愉悦，但如果各地的古镇都大同小异，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会走向衰落。空处前后是完整的句子，上下文语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but连接上下文。故填but。 8．考查名词。句意：游览古镇是为了休闲、放松、愉悦，但如果各地的古镇都大同小异，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会走向衰落。空处作find的宾语，被their own修饰，应用名词uniqueness，意为“独特（性）”，是不可数名词。故填uniqueness。 9．考查副词。句意：游览古镇是为了休闲、放松、愉悦，但如果各地的古镇都大同小异，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会走向衰落。空处修饰动词decline，应用副词eventually，意为“最终”，作状语。故填eventually。 10．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：让每一个古镇都成为独特的历史印记，让游客在古镇中徜徉，找到属于自己的“诗与远方”。此处用了while引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，wander“漫游，徜徉”和被省略的主语tourists之间是主动关系，应用wander的现在分词形式。故填wandering。 Passage 7 While 1 (visit) Lijiang, learn about Naxi culture, which differs from the Han culture in its writing system. The Naxi writing system, known only by a handful of people, 2 (use) hieroglyphs (象形文字). This people group is the only one in the world 3 they still uses hieroglyphs. Also be sure to enjoy traditional Naxi music in the Old Town. Sifang Street, located in the center of the town, hums with activity. Don’t overlook the chance 4 (try) the different kinds of food that are specific 5 the area. Lijiang is also a great place to see the beauty of the natural world. Lion Hills, 6 looks like a sleeping lion, rises from the middle of the city. The Wangu Tower on the hill provides views of the Old Town and surrounding villages. The view includes Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, the most 7 (south) snow-capped mountain north of the equator. At 5,596 meters high, it offers an amazing view to 8 (that) willing to climb it. You can also see Jade Dragon Snow Mountain 9 (reflect) in the waters of the Black Dragon Pool. This pool, located in Black Dragon Pool Park, is 10 (nature) formed where springs flow together. Lijiang’s beauty, history and rich culture make it a fascinating place to visit. 【答案】1．visiting 2．uses 3．and 4．to try 5．to 6．which 7．southern 8．those 9．reflected 10．naturally 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国云南省的丽江古城，包括其独特的纳西文化、美食、自然风光和美丽的玉龙雪山等景点。文中强调了丽江的自然美、历史和文化底蕴，使其成为一个值得一游的地方。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在游览丽江时，可以了解纳西文化，纳西文化的书写系统与汉族文化不同。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，主句是祈使句，主语为省略的you，you和visit为逻辑主谓关系，完整的从句是While you are visiting Li Jiang，省略了you are，直接使用动词的-ing形式。故填visiting。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：纳西族的文字系统使用象形文字，只有少数人知道。句子描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时。主语The Naxi writing system为单数，谓语动词应为单数形式，即uses。故填uses。 3．考查连词。句意：这个民族是世界上唯一仍在使用象形文字的民族。结合语境可知，上下文是并列顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：不要错过品尝当地特色美食的机会。名词chance后常用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to try。 5．考查介词。句意同上。固定短语be specific to表示“是……特有的”，to是介词。故填to。 6．考查定语从句。句意：狮子山从城市中央拔地而起，看起来就像一头沉睡的狮子。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Lion Hills，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查形容词。句意：在这里可以看到玉龙雪山，这是赤道以北最南端的雪山。修饰名词mountain，应用形容词southern，作定语。故填southern。 8．考查代词。句意：它高达5596米，为那些愿意攀登它的人提供了令人惊叹的景色。空处需填代词作宾语，指代“那些愿意攀登的人”，应用those。故填those。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：你还可以看到玉龙雪山倒映在黑龙潭的水中。句子中使用了see sb./sth. done的结构，表示“看到某人/某物被……”，Jade Dragon Snow Mountain和reflect为逻辑动宾关系，应用动词的过去分词形式reflected，表示“被倒映”。故填reflected。 10．考查副词。句意：这个潭位于黑龙潭公园，是泉水汇流而成的天然水潭。修饰动词formed，应用副词naturally，作状语。故填naturally。 Passage 8 Wuyuan County, located northeast of Jiangxi Province, was established during the Tang Dynasty. Its unique characteristics, including its natural environment and traditional lifestyles, 1 (preserve) well for centuries. It also features typical Hui-style buildings. Hui is short for Huizhou, 2 ancient region that consisted of six counties including Wuyuan. As is widely known, Hui-style architecture is one of the main ancient Chinese architectural 3 (style). It is characterized by the use of black tiles, white walls, and creative decorations 4 (make) of bricks, stones, and wood. Known as “the most beautiful countryside in China”, Wuyuan is especially beautiful in spring, a season when a sea of 5 (bloom) rapeseed flowers and endless terraced fields add more charm to it. At that time, a great number of tourists, who seek 6 (escape) from the crowded city, come to the area to feel the peace 7 appreciate the beauty of this ancient town. East Line, North Line, and West Line are three main tour routes. Beautiful old towns like Jiangling Village and Huangling Village can be found along the East Line, providing stunning springtime views of rapeseed flowers. The North Line leads visitors to Qinghua Town, 8 they can see the Rainbow Bridge and Wolong Valley. Visitors can also gain new insights 9 Chinese tea culture by enjoying a pot of local freshly-brewed tea at the Jinshan Ecological Tea Garden located along the West Line. It is the 10 (exist) of marvellous tourist destinations like this that makes the life journey so worthwhile. 【答案】1．have been preserved 2．an 3．styles 4．made 5．blooming 6．to escape 7．and 8．where 9．into 10．existence 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了江西省东北部婺源县的特色，包括自然环境和传统的生活方式。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：它独特的特点，包括自然环境和传统的生活方式，几个世纪以来一直保存完好。动词preserve和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语for centuries可知，用现在完成时态的被动语态。主语Its unique characteristics为复数，主谓一致，故填have been preserved。 2．考查冠词。句意：徽是徽州的简称，徽州是包括婺源在内的六个县组成的古代地区。名词ancient region为单数泛指概念，用不定冠词限定，作同位语。连接元音，故填an。 3．考查名词复数。句意：众所周知，徽派建筑是中国古代建筑的主要风格之一。“one of+名词复数”是固定结构。故填styles。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的特点是使用黑色瓷砖，白色墙壁，以及由砖，石头和木材制成的创造性装饰。此处为非谓语，动词make和前文名词decorations之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：婺源被称为“中国最美丽的乡村”，在春天尤其美丽，这个季节，盛开的油菜花海和一望无际的梯田更增添了它的魅力。此处为非谓语，动词bloom和后文名词rapeseed flowers之间是主动关系，用现在分词作前置定语。故填blooming。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，大量的游客，他们寻求逃离拥挤的城市，来到该地区感受宁静，欣赏这个古镇的美丽。seek to do sth“设法做某事，寻求做某事”是固定句式，动词不定式作宾语。故填to escape。 7．考查连词。句意：同上。后文appreciate the beauty of this ancient town和前文feel the peace之间是并列关系。故填and。 8．考查定语从句。句意：北线将游客带到清华镇，在那里他们可以看到彩虹桥和卧龙谷。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Qinghua Town，表示地点“在那里”，用关系副词where引导，作地点状语。故填where。 9．考查介词。句意：游客还可以在西线沿线的金山生态茶园品尝一壶当地的现泡茶，从而对中国茶文化有新的了解。insight into sth“对某事的见解”是固定搭配。故填into。 10．考查名词。句意：正是像这样奇妙的旅游目的地的存在，让人生的旅程变得如此值得。结合定冠词the和空后的of可知，应用名词existence(不可数)“存在”。故填existence。 $$