Unit 4 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 4 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、翻译下列单词。 1．有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的adj. 2．得分；进球n. & v. 3．不说话的；沉默的adj. →沉默；缄默；无声n. →沉默；无声(短语) 4．有用的；有帮助的adj. →帮助；援助v. & n. 二、翻译下列短语。 5．害怕 6．获得好成绩 7．……更感兴趣 8．时常;有时 9．变红 10．戴眼镜 三、完成句子 11．你过去个子矮，是吗？ You short, you? 12．马里奥过去矮吗? Mario to be short? 13．他现在长什么样? he now? 14．她从来不够勇敢地去问问题。 She was ask questions. 15．自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学已经有三年了。 three years we last saw our primary school classmates. 16．看到人们是如何改变的很有意思。 It’s interesting how people . 17．我过去常常看到他在图书馆看书。 I see him in the library. 18．但是看看他现在是多么高大、强壮! But look and he is now! 一、单项选择 1．We used to in the evening, but now we are used to early in the morning. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercising C．exercised; exercise D．exercising; exercise 2．—_________ —He is very slim and tall with short curly hair. A．What does he like? B．What’s he like C．How does he like D．What is he look like 3．— You used to be ________ in English class. — People sure change. I’m comfortable speaking foreign language now. A．active B．humorous C．silent D．relaxed 4．— What do you think of Mr. Liu? — He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories. A．friendly B．patient C．serious D．humorous 5．The dishes are fantastic! They taste ________ nice. You are ________ a good cook. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 6．The story is really . It makes all of us laugh a lot. A．correct B．boring C．humorous D．direct 7．Mike and his friends used to play soccer,  _____? A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 8．—I often see Amy ________ the piano in the room, but I saw her ________ a picture just now. —Let’s go to see her picture. A．playing; drawing B．plays; draws C．play; drawing D．to play; to draw 9．–He didn’t use to go to school on foot, did he?   -______. He used to ride a bike. A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he didn’t D．No, he did 10．Mario is afraid of _________ alone. A．be B．being C．is D．to 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 11．It is very h for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have improved quite a lot because of it. 12．The young man is b enough to save the little boy in the river. 13．I have not seen her s she moved to another city. 14．Jack is i in ball games. He plays soccer almost every day. 15．The boy is so shy that his face t red when he talks to girls. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 16．He used to spend much time (chat) with his friends. 17．My mother was afraid of (see) the monkey. 18．The girl is used to (play) basketball in her spare time. 19．Do you enjoy (watch) TV at night? 20．The books are very (help) and I learn a lot from them. 三、完成句子 21．The boy used to have some toy dogs.（改为否定句） The boy have any toy dogs. 22．We showed great interest in computer games.（改为同义句） We very computer games. 23．My mother is a teacher now, but she was a doctor before.（改为同义句） My mother a doctor, but now she is a teacher. 24．I saw him just now. He was playing football on the playground.（合并为一句话） I him football on the playground just now. 25．He used to be shy and quiet.（改为一般疑问句） he to be shy and quiet? 一、完形填空 Sixty years ago, Guangzhou was a small and poor city. People in the city lived a 1 life. People 2 old clothes and the color of their clothes was very single. People always ate fish and vegetables because they were 3 . They ate other meat only at the 4 . The buildings in Guangzhou 5 old and small. Now 6 years has passed. People’s life has changed 7 . When you walk in the street, you can see many tall buildings. Many of them are more than twenty 8 . The people there wear colorful and beautiful clothes, and they also wear clothes made 9 the world. They can also eat many kinds of foreign food. They can eat all kinds of meat 10 any time when they like. Who has made these changes all above? Our great government! The government always puts people in the first place when making policy. 1．A．hard B．rich C．happy D．good 2．A．put B．wore C．made D．bought 3．A．dear B．poor C．cheap D．beautiful 4．A．day B．night C．morning D．festival 5．A．were B．are C．is D．was 6．A．twenty B．sixty C．fifty D．thirty 7．A．a few B．kinds of C．a lot D．lots of 8．A．house B．room C．family D．floors 9．A．all over B．more than C．over there D．too many 10．A．on B．in C．at D．of 二、阅读理解 A My name is Peter, a school boy. I am fifteen years old now. I have an elder sister. Her name is Amy. She is eighteen years old now. 11 My parents often say she has grown up. I also admire her because of her improvement. 12 When we used to travel to somewhere far away, she didn’t want to go there by plane. She preferred to take the train even though the train was much slower. 13 She used to be afraid of the dark. She went to sleep with her bedroom light on every night or asked my mother to sleep with her. 14 She even would cry when she saw the beetles. But now she isn’t afraid of the dark or beetles any more. She used to like to eat candy every day. We all know it was her favorite. 15 My mother often asks me to learn from her. 阅读短文，从七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．But now she doesn’t mind taking the plane. B．She has changed a lot in the past few years. C．Taking a train is her bad dream. D．She used to be afraid of flying in a plane. E．I often help her to kill the insects when we saw them. F．But now she never eats candy. She pays attention to her health very much. G．She was also afraid of the insects like beetles. B Shenzhen is in the southeast of China. It lies along the South China Sea. About 40 years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing town, but now it’s one of China’s biggest and most important cities. In 1978, there were only about 300,000 people, and most of them made a living by farming and fishing. Thanks to China’s reform and opening up (改革开放), Shenzhen has changed greatly. With the hope of living a better life, many people from all over the country came to Shenzhen to look for jobs. So the population of Shenzhen has increased (增加) to over 17 million by 2020. With the fast development, many problems also appeared in the city, especially air pollution. Many people said the air there was much worse than before. The good news is that the government is trying its best to improve the situation. While a city develops quickly, we should not forget to protect the environment. 16．How many ways did most people in Shenzhen make a living in the past? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 17．When did the population of Shenzhen increase to over 17 million? A．In 1938. B．In 1978. C．In 1988. D．In 2020. 18．What problem did the fast development mainly bring to Shenzhen according to the passage? A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Noise pollution. D．Sea pollution. 19．What might the writer talk about next in the fourth paragraph? A．How Shenzhen becomes one of China’s biggest cities. B．Why companies set up their head office in Shenzhen. C．What people should do to protect the environment. D．How many people are there in Shenzhen now. 三、任务型阅读 Wen Xinrui, a student from Shanghai, together with her family, is seeing the great changes of China in recent years. Wen’s grandparents have been enjoying free health checks for people aged above65 since 2013.It was hard to imagine in the past. The river near Wen’s house used to be dirty and give out a terrible smell. But last year the government took some action. (C)It was cleaned up and trees were planted on both sides. Now there are even fish swimming in it. From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in (A) ________ have been lifted out of poverty(贫困). This means their personal income(收入) has increased to more than 3,000 yuan a month. China aims to(力求达到) make all the people get out of poverty by 2020. Also, China now has more than 22,000 kilometers of high-speed lines. That’s about 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed railways. Such progress can’t have been made without the leadership of the Communist Party of China. (D) As the ruling party in China, the Party has more than 89 million members. They are from all walks of life(各行各业). (E) They have a big influence on both the government and people’s lives. According (B) ________ President Xi Jinping, our socialism(社会主义) with Chinese characteristics(特色) has entered a new era(时代). The Party must always put people first and continue working hard to help people live better and happier lives. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 20．在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词： 21．文中划线部分（C）指代的是： 22．将文中画线部分（D）改写成为：As the ruling party in China, the Party has 89 million members are from all walks of life. 23．从文中找出两个能体现中国人民生活的形容词： 24．将文中（E）处划线的句子译成汉语： 四、补全对话 A: Hello, Lucy. It’s great to meet you here! B: Hi, but I’m sorry... A: 25 I’m Helen, your primary school classmate. B: Oh, you’re Helen, my deskmate. 26 A: Really? How? B: Well, you used to be thin and short. 27 A: Yes, you’re right. It has been more than ten years since we left our primary school. B: Yes, we haven’t seen each other since then. 28 A: I work as a reporter at the TV station. How about you? B: I teach English in a middle school. A: Oh, no! 29 I always got poor grades in English tests. A．You’ve changed so much. B．Where do you work? C．Where do you live now? D．Don’t you remember me? E．And you used to wear glasses. F．I used to hate English! 五、短文填空 My hometown is a village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 30 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was 31 (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 32 many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city. But the situation has 33 (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been 34 (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 35 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 36 our spare time. And there is 37 (little) pollution. 38 environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too. What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 39 (I) hometown now are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、翻译下列单词。 1．有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的adj. 2．得分；进球n. & v. 3．不说话的；沉默的adj. →沉默；缄默；无声n. →沉默；无声(短语) 4．有用的；有帮助的adj. →帮助；援助v. & n. 【答案】 1．humorous 2．score 3．silent silence in silence 4．helpful help 二、翻译下列短语。 5．害怕 6．获得好成绩 7．……更感兴趣 8．时常;有时 9．变红 10．戴眼镜 【答案】 5．be afraid of 6．get good grades/get good scores 7．be more interested in 8．from time to time 9．turn red 10．wear glasses 三、完成句子 11．你过去个子矮，是吗？ You short, you? 【答案】used to be didn’t 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“过去……”，可用句型used to，后跟动词原形；“short”为形容词，前面用be动词；第二个空是一个反意疑问句，应用助动词did构成；陈述句为肯定句，反意疑问句用否定形式。故填used；to；be；didn’t。 12．马里奥过去矮吗? Mario to be short? 【答案】Did use 【详解】used to be“过去是”，此处是一般疑问句，主语Mario前用助动词did，后用动词原形use。句子开头首字母大写。故填Did；use。 13．他现在长什么样? he now? 【答案】What does look like 【详解】询问“某人长什么样”，用固定句型“What do/does sb look like”表达。he“他”，作主语，助动词用does。故填What does；look like。 14．她从来不够勇敢地去问问题。 She was ask questions. 【答案】never brave enough to 【详解】固定短语be adj enough to do sth“足够……做某事”；never从不；brave勇敢的；enough足够。故填never；brave；enough；to。 15．自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学已经有三年了。 three years we last saw our primary school classmates. 【答案】It’s been since 【详解】根据语境可知，这件事已经发生，时态为现在完成时，由since“自从”引导的时间状语从句；主句是“It’s been three years”；从句是“we last saw our primary school classmates.”。因此主句和从句用连词since连接；第一个空后been可知是现在完成时，因为是时间，因此主语是it，谓语动词应用助动词has，因为一个空，it has要使用它的缩写形式It’s，第二个空填been；第三个空是连词“自从”since。故填It’s；been；since。 16．看到人们是如何改变的很有意思。 It’s interesting how people . 【答案】to see have changed 【详解】see“看见”；change“改变”，固定句式：It’s+形容词+动词不定式，表示“做某事是……的”，从句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，强调过去完成的动作，主语people是复数形式，助动词用have，故填to；see；have；changed。 17．我过去常常看到他在图书馆看书。 I see him in the library. 【答案】used to reading 【详解】过去常常used to，后接原形动词。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调doing这个正在做的动作；根据句意结构和中英文提示，故填used；to；reading。 18．但是看看他现在是多么高大、强壮! But look and he is now! 【答案】how big strong 【详解】高大：big。强壮：strong。此处为感叹句，此感叹句的结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语! 故填how；big；strong。 一、单项选择 1．We used to in the evening, but now we are used to early in the morning. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercising C．exercised; exercise D．exercising; exercise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们过去常常在晚上的时候锻炼，但是现在我们习惯了在早上的时候锻炼。exercise锻炼，是一个动词原形；exercising是动名词形式；exercised是过去式。第一个空前使用的句型是used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故这里填动词原形；第二个空前使用的句型是be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，这里应填动名词形式，故选B。 2．—_________ —He is very slim and tall with short curly hair. A．What does he like? B．What’s he like C．How does he like D．What is he look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他是什么样的？——他很瘦很高，有短卷发。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。What does he like他喜欢什么；What’s he like他是什么样的；How does he like错误表达，like后缺少宾语；What is he look like句型错误。根据答语“He is very slim and tall with short curly hair.”可知，是询问外貌特征，故选B。 3．— You used to be ________ in English class. — People sure change. I’m comfortable speaking foreign language now. A．active B．humorous C．silent D．relaxed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你过去在英语课上很沉默。——人是会变的。我现在能自如地说外语了。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；humorous幽默的；silent沉默的；relaxed放松的。根据“I’m comfortable speaking foreign language now.”可知，现在可以自如地说外语了，说明以前在英语课上很沉默，故选C。 4．— What do you think of Mr. Liu? — He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories. A．friendly B．patient C．serious D．humorous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得刘先生怎么样？——他很严肃，但他善于讲有趣的故事。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好地；patient耐心的；serious严肃的；humorous幽默的。根据语境可知，刘先生善于讲有趣的故事，句中but表转折，故可见刘先生平时是一个特别严肃的人。故选C。 5．The dishes are fantastic! They taste ________ nice. You are ________ a good cook. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些菜太棒了！它们尝起来很美味。你真是个好厨师。 考查副词辨析。so如此；such如此程度的。so修饰形容词或副词，第一个空后是形容词“nice”；such修饰名词/名词短语，第二个空后是名词短语“a good cook”。故选B。 6．The story is really . It makes all of us laugh a lot. A．correct B．boring C．humorous D．direct 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：考查形容词词义。句意: 这个故事真幽默, 它让我们都笑得很开心。A, 正确的; B, 无聊的; C, 幽默的; D, 直接的。根据It makes all of us laugh a lot可知是幽默的；故选C。 7．Mike and his friends used to play soccer,  _____? A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克和他的朋友们过去常常踢足球，不是吗？陈述部分含有used to是肯定形式,后半句用否定形式。反意疑问部分要借助于助动词did,排除A和B;根据“前肯后否”的原则可排除D项。故答案为C。 8．—I often see Amy ________ the piano in the room, but I saw her ________ a picture just now. —Let’s go to see her picture. A．playing; drawing B．plays; draws C．play; drawing D．to play; to draw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我经常看到艾米在房间里弹钢琴，但我刚才看到她在画画。——我们去看她的画吧。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”；see sb. do sth“看见某人做某事”，指看见动作发生的全过程或经常性动作。根据句意可知，第一空强调经常性动作，用see sb do；第二空强调刚刚看见画画的动作正在进行，用see sb doing。故选C。 9．–He didn’t use to go to school on foot, did he?   -______. He used to ride a bike. A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he didn’t D．No, he did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他不习惯步行上学，是吗？——不，他没有。他过去常骑自行车。考查反义疑问句及回答。问句是反意疑问句，前否定后肯定。根据答句He used to ride a bike.，可知是否定回答，D项前后矛盾，故选B。 10．Mario is afraid of _________ alone. A．be B．being C．is D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mario害怕一个人孤单。短语be afraid of doing sth.表示害怕做某事。be alone表示单独。根据题意，故选B。 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 11．It is very h for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have improved quite a lot because of it. 【答案】(h)elpful 【详解】句意：每天和朋友用英语交谈对我很有帮助。正因为如此，我的口语能力提高了很多。根据空后的“have conversations with friends in English every day”可知，每天和朋友用英语交谈对我很有帮助，所以空缺处应该用形容词helpful“有帮助的”作表语，故填(h)elpful。 12．The young man is b enough to save the little boy in the river. 【答案】(b)rave 【详解】句意：那个年轻人足够勇敢，把那个小男孩从河里救了出来。根据“to save the little boy in the river.”可知，救人的年轻人很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)rave。 13．I have not seen her s she moved to another city. 【答案】(s)ince 【详解】句意：自从她搬到另一个城市后，我就没见过她。根据从句是一般过去时，主语是现在完成时可知，句子是since“自从”引导的时间状语从句，故填(s)ince。 14．Jack is i in ball games. He plays soccer almost every day. 【答案】(i)nterested 【详解】句意：杰克对球赛感兴趣，他几乎每天都踢足球。表达“对……感兴趣”用短语be interested in，故填(i)nterested。 15．The boy is so shy that his face t red when he talks to girls. 【答案】(t)urns 【详解】句意：这个男孩很害羞，当他和女孩说话时，脸都红了。根据“so shy”及“his face”以及“when he talks to girls.”可知，此处指男孩和女孩对话时，脸就变红了；主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，故填(t)urns。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 16．He used to spend much time (chat) with his friends. 17．My mother was afraid of (see) the monkey. 18．The girl is used to (play) basketball in her spare time. 19．Do you enjoy (watch) TV at night? 20．The books are very (help) and I learn a lot from them. 【答案】16．chatting 17．seeing     18．playing 19．watching 20．helpful 【解析】 16．句意：他过去花费许多时间和他的朋友们聊天。短语spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事。短语chat with sb.表示同某人聊天。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填chatting。 17．句意：我的母亲害怕看见猴子。短语be afraid of doing sth.表示害怕做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填seeing。 18．句意：在她的闲暇时间，那个女孩习惯离了打篮球。短语be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事。短语play basketball表示看电视。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填playing。 19．句意：你喜欢在晚上看电视吗？短语enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填watching。 20．句意：这些书是非常有用的，我从他们当中学到了很多。这里是作表语的用形容词，help的形容词是helpful。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填helpful。 点睛：1-4小题主要是考虑了一些动词短语的固定搭配，如spend+时间+doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.表示害怕做某事；be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事。短语enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事；其中第5小题考查的形容词作表语，名词和形容词之间的转化。 三、完成句子 21．The boy used to have some toy dogs.（改为否定句） The boy have any toy dogs. 【答案】didn’t use to 【详解】句意：这个男孩过去有一些玩具狗。题目要求改为否定句，used to do sth.的否定形式为did not use to do sth.，其中did和not可以缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；use；to。 22．We showed great interest in computer games.（改为同义句） We very computer games. 【答案】were interested in 【详解】句意：我们对电脑游戏表现出极大的兴趣。show an interest in=be interested in“对……感兴趣”，根据“showed”可知时态为一般过去时，主语是we，be用were。故填were；interested；in。 23．My mother is a teacher now, but she was a doctor before.（改为同义句） My mother a doctor, but now she is a teacher. 【答案】used to be 【详解】句意：我妈妈现在是一名教师，但她以前是一名医生。根据“she was a doctor before”可知，之前是一名医生，可以用used to be表示“过去常常是”，故填used；to；be。 24．I saw him just now. He was playing football on the playground.（合并为一句话） I him football on the playground just now. 【答案】saw playing 【详解】句意：我刚才看见他了。他正在操场上踢足球。此处可以表达为“我看见他正在操场上踢足球”，“see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事”，句子为一般过去时，因此第一个空填saw，第二个空填playing。故填saw；playing。 25．He used to be shy and quiet.（改为一般疑问句） he to be shy and quiet? 【答案】Did use 【详解】句意：他过去很害羞，很安静。used to do sth.：过去常常做某事，动词短语，根据句中used to be shy可知，句子为一般过去时，变一般疑问句要用助动词did放在句首且首字母要大写，即Did；used在助动词后面用原形use。故填Did；use。 一、完形填空 Sixty years ago, Guangzhou was a small and poor city. People in the city lived a 1 life. People 2 old clothes and the color of their clothes was very single. People always ate fish and vegetables because they were 3 . They ate other meat only at the 4 . The buildings in Guangzhou 5 old and small. Now 6 years has passed. People’s life has changed 7 . When you walk in the street, you can see many tall buildings. Many of them are more than twenty 8 . The people there wear colorful and beautiful clothes, and they also wear clothes made 9 the world. They can also eat many kinds of foreign food. They can eat all kinds of meat 10 any time when they like. Who has made these changes all above? Our great government! The government always puts people in the first place when making policy. 1．A．hard B．rich C．happy D．good 2．A．put B．wore C．made D．bought 3．A．dear B．poor C．cheap D．beautiful 4．A．day B．night C．morning D．festival 5．A．were B．are C．is D．was 6．A．twenty B．sixty C．fifty D．thirty 7．A．a few B．kinds of C．a lot D．lots of 8．A．house B．room C．family D．floors 9．A．all over B．more than C．over there D．too many 10．A．on B．in C．at D．of 【参考答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了60年前和现在广州人们生活的变化。 【详情解析】 1．句意：在这座城市里的人们过着艰苦的生活。 hard艰苦的；rich富裕的；happy开心的；good好的。 根据“Guangzhou was a small and poor city.”可知，广州以前是很贫穷的城市，所以应是人们过着艰苦的生活，故选A。 2．句意：人们穿着旧衣服，衣服的颜色也很单一。 put放；wore穿；made制作；bought买。根据“old clothes”及上文说到“人们过着艰苦的生活”可知，应是穿着旧衣服，故选B。 3．句意：人们总是吃鱼和蔬菜，因为他们很穷。 dear珍视的；poor贫穷的；cheap便宜的；beautiful美好的。上文说到“人们过着艰苦的生活”，所以此处指他们很穷，故选B。 4．句意：他们只在过节时吃其他的肉。 day天；night夜晚；morning早上；festival节日。上文讲到“人们过着艰苦的生活”，因为穷平时都是吃鱼和蔬菜，所以推断吃其他肉应该很贵，所以应会在重要的节日里吃，故选D。 5．句意：广州的建筑又老又小。 were是，are的过去式；are是，be动词的复数；is是，be动词的单三形式；was是，is的过去式。根据“Sixty years ago”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，且主语是The buildings，表复数，所以be动词用were。故选A。 6．句意：现在60年过去了。 twenty二十；sixty六十；fifty五十；thirty三十。 根据上文“Sixty years ago”可知，此处指六十年过去了，故选B。 7．句意：人们的生活发生了很大的变化。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；kinds of各种各样的，后跟名词；a lot许多；lots of 大量的，后跟名词。空处修饰动词changed，所以用副词短语a lot，故选C。 8．句意：其中许多高层建筑物都超过了二十层。 house房子；room房间；family家庭；floors层。根据“you can see many tall buildings”和“Many of them are more than twenty... ”可知，此处是介绍建筑的高度，所以此处指二十多层，故选D。 9．句意：那里的人们穿着五颜六色的漂亮衣服，他们也穿着世界各地生产的衣服。 all over到处都是；more than超过；over there在那里；too many太多。 all over the world“世界各地”，固定短语，故选A。 10．句意：他们可以在他们喜欢的任何时候吃各种各样的肉。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；of……的。at any time“在任何时候”，固定搭配，故选C。 二、阅读理解 A My name is Peter, a school boy. I am fifteen years old now. I have an elder sister. Her name is Amy. She is eighteen years old now. 11 My parents often say she has grown up. I also admire her because of her improvement. 12 When we used to travel to somewhere far away, she didn’t want to go there by plane. She preferred to take the train even though the train was much slower. 13 She used to be afraid of the dark. She went to sleep with her bedroom light on every night or asked my mother to sleep with her. 14 She even would cry when she saw the beetles. But now she isn’t afraid of the dark or beetles any more. She used to like to eat candy every day. We all know it was her favorite. 15 My mother often asks me to learn from her. 阅读短文，从七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．But now she doesn’t mind taking the plane. B．She has changed a lot in the past few years. C．Taking a train is her bad dream. D．She used to be afraid of flying in a plane. E．I often help her to kill the insects when we saw them. F．But now she never eats candy. She pays attention to her health very much. G．She was also afraid of the insects like beetles. 【参考答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．G 15．F 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲的是Peter的姐姐Amy最近几年里改变了很多，她过去害怕坐飞机，害怕黑暗和蜘蛛，并且很喜欢吃糖，可现在再也不吃糖了，也不怕黑了。妈妈让Peter向姐姐学习。 【详情解析】 11．根据“My parents often say she has grown up. I also admire her because of her improvement.”可知，姐姐长大了，我也很敬佩她，因为她的进步。选项B“她过去几年改变了很多。”与之相符，故选B。 12．根据“When we used to travel to somewhere far away, she didn’t want to go there by plane.”可知，她过去不想坐飞机去远处旅行。选项D“她过去害怕坐飞机。”与之相符，故选D。 13．根据后文“She used to be afraid of the dark.”和“But now she isn’t afraid of the dark or beetles any more.”可知，此处对比以前和现在的改变。选项A“但是现在她不介意坐飞机。”与之相符，故选A。 14．根据“She even would cry when she saw the beetles.”可知，她看到甲虫会哭。选项G“她也害怕像甲虫这样的昆虫。”与之相符，故选G。 15．根据“She used to like to eat candy every day. We all know it was her favorite.”可知，此处说她以前喜欢吃糖。选项F“但是现在她从不吃糖。她非常在意她的健康。”与之相符，故选F。 B Shenzhen is in the southeast of China. It lies along the South China Sea. About 40 years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing town, but now it’s one of China’s biggest and most important cities. In 1978, there were only about 300,000 people, and most of them made a living by farming and fishing. Thanks to China’s reform and opening up (改革开放), Shenzhen has changed greatly. With the hope of living a better life, many people from all over the country came to Shenzhen to look for jobs. So the population of Shenzhen has increased (增加) to over 17 million by 2020. With the fast development, many problems also appeared in the city, especially air pollution. Many people said the air there was much worse than before. The good news is that the government is trying its best to improve the situation. While a city develops quickly, we should not forget to protect the environment. 16．How many ways did most people in Shenzhen make a living in the past? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 17．When did the population of Shenzhen increase to over 17 million? A．In 1938. B．In 1978. C．In 1988. D．In 2020. 18．What problem did the fast development mainly bring to Shenzhen according to the passage? A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Noise pollution. D．Sea pollution. 19．What might the writer talk about next in the fourth paragraph? A．How Shenzhen becomes one of China’s biggest cities. B．Why companies set up their head office in Shenzhen. C．What people should do to protect the environment. D．How many people are there in Shenzhen now. 【参考答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了深圳几十年来的快速发展，以及带来的环境污染问题。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据“and most of them made a living by farming and fishing”可知，大多数以务农和捕鱼为生，一共两种，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“So the population of Shenzhen has increased(增加) to over 17 million by 2020.”可知，到2020年，深圳的人口已经增加到1700多万。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“With the fast development, many problems also appeared in the city, especially air pollution”可知，随着城市的快速发展，许多问题也出现了，尤其是空气污染。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“While a city develops quickly, we should not forget to protect the environment.”可知，在城市快速发展的同时，我们不应该忘记保护环境。所以接下来应该讲述人们应该如何去保护环境，故选C。 三、任务型阅读 Wen Xinrui, a student from Shanghai, together with her family, is seeing the great changes of China in recent years. Wen’s grandparents have been enjoying free health checks for people aged above65 since 2013.It was hard to imagine in the past. The river near Wen’s house used to be dirty and give out a terrible smell. But last year the government took some action. (C)It was cleaned up and trees were planted on both sides. Now there are even fish swimming in it. From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in (A) ________ have been lifted out of poverty(贫困). This means their personal income(收入) has increased to more than 3,000 yuan a month. China aims to(力求达到) make all the people get out of poverty by 2020. Also, China now has more than 22,000 kilometers of high-speed lines. That’s about 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed railways. Such progress can’t have been made without the leadership of the Communist Party of China. (D) As the ruling party in China, the Party has more than 89 million members. They are from all walks of life(各行各业). (E) They have a big influence on both the government and people’s lives. According (B) ________ President Xi Jinping, our socialism(社会主义) with Chinese characteristics(特色) has entered a new era(时代). The Party must always put people first and continue working hard to help people live better and happier lives. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 20．在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词： 21．文中划线部分（C）指代的是： 22．将文中画线部分（D）改写成为：As the ruling party in China, the Party has 89 million members are from all walks of life. 23．从文中找出两个能体现中国人民生活的形容词： 24．将文中（E）处划线的句子译成汉语： 【参考答案】 20．China to 21．The river/The dirty river 22．over who/that 23．better happier 24．他们对政府和人们的生活都有着很大的影响。 【语篇解读】 这篇短文主要讲述了来自上海的学生温新瑞和她的家人目睹中国近年来的巨大变化。 【详情解析】 20．根据“This means their personal income(收入) has increased to more than 3,000 yuan a month. China aims to(力求达到) make all the people get out of poverty by 2020.”可知，这意味着他们的个人月收入已经超过3000元，中国的目标是到2020年使所有人摆脱贫困。A处指的是中国，填China。根据“According…President Xi Jinping, our socialism(社会主义) with Chinese characteristics(特色) has entered a new era(时代).”可知，此处是according to短语，意为“根据”，B处填to。故填China；to。 21．根据“The river near Wen’s house used to be dirty and give out a terrible smell. But last year the government took some action. (C)It was cleaned up and trees were planted on both sides.”可知，温新瑞家附近的那条河过去很脏，发出一股难闻的气味，但去年政府采取了一些行动，它被清理了，两边都种了树。此处it指的是那条河/那条脏的河，故填 The river/The dirty river。 22．根据“As the ruling party in China, the Party has more than 89 million members. They are from all walks of life(各行各业).”可知，作为中国的执政党，中国共产党有8900多万党员，他们来自各行各业。more than多于，相当于over；这里是定语从句，先行词是89 million members，是人，关系词用who/that，在从句中作主语。故填over；who/that。 23．根据“The Party must always put people first and continue working hard to help people live better and happier lives.”可知，必须坚持以人为本，继续努力使人民生活更加美好幸福。故填better；happier。 24．They他们；have a big influence on对……有着很大的影响；both the government and people’s lives政府和人们的生活。故填“他们对政府和人们的生活都有着很大的影响。” 四、补全对话 A: Hello, Lucy. It’s great to meet you here! B: Hi, but I’m sorry... A: 25 I’m Helen, your primary school classmate. B: Oh, you’re Helen, my deskmate. 26 A: Really? How? B: Well, you used to be thin and short. 27 A: Yes, you’re right. It has been more than ten years since we left our primary school. B: Yes, we haven’t seen each other since then. 28 A: I work as a reporter at the TV station. How about you? B: I teach English in a middle school. A: Oh, no! 29 I always got poor grades in English tests. A．You’ve changed so much. B．Where do you work? C．Where do you live now? D．Don’t you remember me? E．And you used to wear glasses. F．I used to hate English! 【参考答案】 25．D 26．A 27．E 28．B 29．F 【语篇解读】 本文是海伦和露西之间的对话，她们是小学同学，十多年未见，偶遇，海伦打招呼，露西却想不起海伦是谁，经海伦介绍，两人聊起来。 【详情解析】 25．根据上文“Hello, Lucy. It’s great to meet you here!你好，露西，很高兴在这里见到你！”及“Hi, but I’m sorry...嗨，但是我很抱歉……”可知，两人见面打招呼，露西想不起对方是谁，选项D“你不记得我了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 26．根据上文“Hi, but I’m sorry...嗨，但是我很抱歉……”可知，露西想不起对方是谁了，由此说明对方的变化很大。选项A“你变了好多。”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据上文“Really? How?真的？怎么会？”及“Well, you used to be thin and short.嗯，你以前又瘦又矮。”可推断，此处在描述海伦以前的样子。选项E“你以前还戴眼镜。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据下文“ I work as a reporter at the TV station.我在电视台做记者。”可知，此处询问的与职业、工作的地点有关。选项B“你在哪里工作？”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据下文“I always got poor grades in English tests.我的英语考试成绩总是很差。”可知，此处她在陈述过去学习英语的事情。选项F“我以前讨厌英语！”符合语境。故选F。 五、短文填空 My hometown is a village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 30 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was 31 (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 32 many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city. But the situation has 33 (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been 34 (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 35 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 36 our spare time. And there is 37 (little) pollution. 38 environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too. What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 39 (I) hometown now are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better. 【参考答案】 30． generally 31．allowed 32．so 33．changed 34．built 35．hospitals 36．in 37．less 38．The 39．my 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者家乡现在和以前对比发生的一些变化。 【详情解析】 30．句意：我们一般没有任何现代机器来做农活。general是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填generally。 31．句意：桥梁被毁，不允许任何人靠近。根据was结合句子结构可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填allowed。 32．句意：此外，垃圾被扔得到处都是，所以很多人无法忍受贫穷的生活，离开了城市。后句是前句的结果，应用so“所以”连接。故填so。 33．句意：但是情况已经改变了。根据has可知，句子使用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填changed。 34．句意：越来越多的新工厂已经建成。此处是现在完成时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填built。 35．句意：老年人可以在新医院得到良好的医疗照顾。hospital“医院”，可数名词，应用复数表类别。故填hospitals。 36．句意：我们可以在业余时间在公园里放松自己。表示在业余时间里，应用介词in。故填in。 37．句意：而且污染更少。根据语境可知，此处是和过去作比较，应用比较级less。故填less。 38．句意：环境有了很大的改善。空处是特指生活环境，应用定冠词the。故填The。 39．句意：我家乡的人们现在过着富裕的生活。空处作定语修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$