精品解析：2020届四川省普通高等学校高职教育单独招生英语文化考试(中职类)

四川省2020年普通高等学校高职教育单独招生 文化考试(中职类) 英语 注意事项： 1. 文化考试时间150分钟，满分300分(语文、数学、英语各100分)。 2. 文化考试包括语文、数学、英语三个部分，每部分为第1卷和第2卷。第1卷为选择题，第2卷为非选择题。 3. 选择题部分，考生必须使用2B铅笔，在答题卡上填涂，答在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 4. 非选择题部分，考生必须使用蓝色或黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，在指定位置作答；答在指定位置以外的地方无效。 第I卷(共70分) 一、单项填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1. More and more foreigners are learning ________ Chinese. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. — Bruce, you look so cool with sunglasses! —________. A. Thank you B. My pleasure C. It’s OK D. It doesn’t matter 3. Watching TV too much is bad ________ your eyes. A. at B. for C. to D. with 4. ________ of the students are girls, and the rest ________ boys. A. Two third; is B. Two third; are C. Two thirds; are D. Two thirds; is 5. Be quiet! The baby ________ in the bedroom. A. is sleeping B. has slept C. sleeps D. slept 6. ________ do you like your fish cooked, well-done or medium? A. When B. Who C. How D. What 7. —________ me if in need of my help. — Thanks! A. Forget B. Encourage C. Contact D. Order 8. The film was so ________ that I couldn’t help crying. A. to move B. moved C. move D. moving 9. The doctor has advised me ________ too much wine A. not to drink B. to drink not C. don’t drink D. not drink 10. I will let you know ________ it is solved. A. as far as B. as soon as C. till D. while 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A，B，C三个备选项中,选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 Part A 11. The “Early Bird” rule doesn’t work ________. A. on Tuesdays B. on Wednesday C. on Sundays 12. You are most likely to see this ________. A. in a supermarket B. in a hospital C. in a school 13. How much do you have to pay if you park your car here for half a day? A. $96. B. $8. C. $4 14. What does the notice mean? A. The park runs 11 hours a day. B. The park keeps open until 11PM C. You can’t leave your car here after 11 PM 15. Which of the following is true? A. You are most likely to see this in a hotel B. This s to remind non-smokers. C. You’ll pay $250 for one night 16. If you want to get something to drink, you should ________. A. go forward B. turn right C. turn left 17. You can park your car here at ________ on Wednesday. A. 9AM. B. 2PM. C. 9PM. Part B 18. The warning is specially for ________. A. rat owners B. dog owners C. car owners 19. If you don’t take your dog’s waste away, you’ll be fined at least ________. A. $50 B. $500 C. $550 20. From the warning, we know that ________. A. you can’t walk a dog without a ticket B dogs are helpful for blind people C. dog waste is attractive to rats 三. 阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下列短文，从A、B、 C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 A Becky was visiting Aunt Agatha at her house at the beach. It was a beautiful summer day. Becky had built a giant sand castle that morning. Aunt Agatha took pictures of the castle to send to Becky’s Parents. It was a great big sand castle. Later that morning Becky and Aunt Agatha went swimming in the ocean. It was fun to jump with the waves. Then they went in the house and ate sandwiches and strawberries for lunch. Becky wanted to play on the beach that afternoon. Aunt Agatha told her it was too hot to go outside without a hat on. Becky didn’t have a hat. Aunt Agatha told her not to worry, she could wear one of hers. Becky tried on four hats. The pink one was really pretty, but it has a big bow (蝴蝶结) in the back that was too long for Becky. The green hat was too fancy (花哨的) for Becky. She did not like that hat at all. The blue hat was nice, but it had an ugly bird on it. Then, Becky saw a big brown hat with a yellow ribbon on it. That hat was made of straw. It was a perfect hat for the beach. It was too big for Becky’s bead but she didn’t care. It was a great hat. 21. According to the passage, where was Becky? A. At her home B. At the beach C. in the restaurant D. in her castle. 22. Who would receive the castle pictures? A. Becky B. Aunt Agatha. C. Becky’s parents. D. Becky’s grandparents 23. Why did Aunt Agatha want Becky to wear a hat? A. It was very hot. B. Becky liked hats. C. There were waves. D. They would take pictures. 24. What’s the right order of Becky’s activities? ①She jumped with the wave. ②She chose a hat for the beach ③She built a very big sand castle ④She ate sandwiches and strawberries A. ③④②① B. ③①④② C. ②③①④ D. ①④③② 25. Becky finally chose the brown hat because ________. A. it was fancy B. it had a bird on it C. it had a big bow D. it was perfect for the beach B Easier is better with the Jitterbug. The easy-to-use Jitterbug Flip has big buttons (按键) and a special Start button on the keyboard. EASY TO USE The large bright screen and simple YES and NO button make setting the menu simple. Plus, the powerful speaker ensure every talk will be loud and clear. EASY TO ENJOY Wherever you go, a built-in camera makes it easy to take photos and share your favorite memories. And with a long-lasting battery, you won’t have to worry about remain lack of power. EASY To BE PREPARED In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the Start button and an agent will confirm your location, evaluate (评估) your situation and get you the help you need at any time. The Jitterbug Flip is one of the most affordable cell phone on the market, with price as low as $14.99/month. For a limited time, get 25% off! To order or learn more call 1-800-358-3219, or visit us at great call com. Flip. 26. This passage is most likely _______. A. a notice B. a poster C. an instruction D. an advertisement 27. The Jitterbug Flip is a ________. A. phone B. toy C. speaker D. camera 28. The Flip contains all of the following EXCEPT ________. A. a built-in camera B. a powerful speaker C. a large touch screen D. a long-lasting battery 29. If you need help while using Jitterbug Flip, the easiest way is to ________. A. cry for help B. call 1-800-358-3219 C. visit the company’s website D. press the “Start” button 30. Which of the following is mentioned about the Flip? A. Its color B. Its function. C. Its style D. Its weight 四、翻译：大题共10小題，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31 Can I take your order now? (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 32. That sounds a great idea. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 33. Knowledge is power. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 34. Did you do anything special last weekend? (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 35. Don’t spend hours and hours sitting in front of the computer. (英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. How many times have you traveled by air? (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 37 The public transportation has improved a lot in China. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 38. Excuse me, is this seat taken? (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 39 I’d like to make an appointment with the doctor. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 40. I bought a second-hand car when I got my first job. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省2020年普通高等学校高职教育单独招生 文化考试(中职类) 英语 注意事项： 1. 文化考试时间150分钟，满分300分(语文、数学、英语各100分)。 2. 文化考试包括语文、数学、英语三个部分，每部分为第1卷和第2卷。第1卷为选择题，第2卷为非选择题。 3. 选择题部分，考生必须使用2B铅笔，在答题卡上填涂，答在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 4. 非选择题部分，考生必须使用蓝色或黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，在指定位置作答；答在指定位置以外的地方无效。 第I卷(共70分) 一、单项填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1. More and more foreigners are learning ________ Chinese. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：越来越多的外国人学习汉语。表示语言的名词前不用冠词，Chinese在本句中意为“中文”，故前面不用冠词。故选D。 2. — Bruce, you look so cool with sunglasses! —________. A. Thank you B. My pleasure C. It’s OK D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—布鲁斯，你戴墨镜看起来很酷！—谢谢你。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. My pleasure不客气、我的荣幸；C. It’s OK没关系；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。 根据“you look so cool with sunglasses”可知此处是对对方夸奖的答语，用“谢谢”。故选A。 3. Watching TV too much is bad ________ your eyes. A. at B. for C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。根据固定短语“be bad for对……有害”可知，此处用for，符合句意。故选B。 4. ________ of the students are girls, and the rest ________ boys. A. Two third; is B. Two third; are C. Two thirds; are D. Two thirds; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查数词及主谓一致。句意：三分之二的学生是女生，其余的是男生。根据分数的表达方式“分子用基数词，分母用序数词。若分子大于1，分母用复数。”可知，第一个空用Two thirds。“the rest”表达的意思是“其余学生”，用作复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故选C。 5. Be quiet! The baby ________ in the bedroom. A. is sleeping B. has slept C. sleeps D. slept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：请安静！宝宝在卧室里睡觉。根据“Be quiet”可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是：be +现在进行时，故用is sleeping。故选A。 6. ________ do you like your fish cooked, well-done or medium? A When B. Who C. How D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问词。句意：您的鱼要几分熟，全熟还是五分熟？A. When什么时候；B. Who谁；C. How怎么样；D. What什么。根据“well-done or medium”可知，此处用How。故选C。 7. —________ me if in need of my help. — Thanks! A. Forget B. Encourage C. Contact D. Order 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—如果需要我的帮助请与我联系。—谢谢！A. Forget忘记；B. Encourage鼓励；C. Contact联系；D. Order命令。根据条件状语从句“if in need of my help (如果需要我的帮助)”及其回答可知，此处讲的是如果需要帮忙就联系我。故选C。 8. The film was so ________ that I couldn’t help crying. A. to move B. moved C. move D. moving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影太感人了，我忍不住哭了。动词move的形容词形式：moved感动的（一般指人）；moving令人感动的（一般指物）。根据句子意思可知，此处指电影令人感动，故用moving。故选D。 9. The doctor has advised me ________ too much wine A. not to drink B. to drink not C. don’t drink D. not drink 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生劝我不要喝太多酒。根据固定搭配“advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事”可知，此处用not to drink。故选A。 10. I will let you know ________ it is solved. A. as far as B. as soon as C. till D. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：问题一解决我就通知你。A. as far as就……而言；B. as soon as一……就……；C. till直到；D. while当……时候。分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个状语从句。根据“I will let you know ... it is solved.”可知，此处意为“问题一解决我就通知你”，故用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A，B，C三个备选项中,选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 Part A 11. The “Early Bird” rule doesn’t work ________. A on Tuesdays B. on Wednesday C. on Sundays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：“早鸟”规定不适用于周日。根据图中所示“Mon-Fri (周一至周五)”可知，“早鸟”只适用于周一至周五，因此不适用于周日。故选C。 12. You are most likely to see this ________. A. in a supermarket B. in a hospital C. in a school 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】推理判断题。题意：你可能在……看到这个？根据图片信息“Buy One Get One(买一送一)”可推测，很可能在超市里看到此布告。故选A。 13. How much do you have to pay if you park your car here for half a day? A. $96. B. $8. C. $4 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你在这里停半天车要付多少钱？根据“$2.00 Each 15 min (每15分钟2美元)”及“$8.00 Daily Max (每天最高8美元)”可知，停半天需要八美元。故选B。 14. What does the notice mean? A The park runs 11 hours a day. B. The park keeps open until 11PM C. You can’t leave your car here after 11 PM 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个通知是什么意思？根据“PARK CLOSES 11 PM (公园晚上11点关闭)”可知，公园一直开放到晚上11点。故选B。 15. Which of the following is true? A. You are most likely to see this in a hotel B. This s to remind non-smokers. C. You’ll pay $250 for one night 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】推理判断题。根据图片信息“NON-SMOKING ROOM (禁烟房间)”可推测，此条警告信息可能在酒店看到。故选A。 16. If you want to get something to drink, you should ________. A. go forward B. turn right C. turn left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解题意：如果你想喝点东西，你应该向右转。根据图示箭头“Fantail Cafe (扇形咖啡厅 )”可知，想喝东西应该去咖啡厅，因此应该右转。故选B。 17. You can park your car here at ________ on Wednesday. A. 9AM. B. 2PM. C. 9PM. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：你可以在周三晚上九点在这里停车。根据图片所示“NO PARKING (禁止停车)”“WEDNESDAY 9 A.M. to 2 P.M. (周三上午九点至下午两点)”可知，周三上午九点至下午两点这里禁止停车，因此只能晚上九点在这里停车。故选C。 Part B 18. The warning is specially for ________. A. rat owners B. dog owners C. car owners 19. If you don’t take your dog’s waste away, you’ll be fined at least ________. A. $50 B. $500 C. $550 20. From the warning, we know that ________. A. you can’t walk a dog without a ticket B. dogs are helpful for blind people C. dog waste is attractive to rats 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一张警告牌。警示人们遛狗时要清理好狗的排泄物，否则会收到罚单。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据警示牌上的遛狗图片以及“CLEAN UP AFTER YOUR DOG (清理狗狗的粪便)”可知，这张警示牌是针对养狗主人的。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片信息“Fines issued from $50 to $500 (罚款金额从 50 美元到 500 美元不等)”可知，如果没把狗狗粪便带走，你可能会被罚款至少50美元。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片信息“DOG WASTE ATTRACTS AND FEEDS RATS (狗粪会吸引并喂养老鼠)”可知，狗粪对老鼠很有吸引力。故选C。 三. 阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下列短文，从A、B、 C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 A Becky was visiting Aunt Agatha at her house at the beach. It was a beautiful summer day. Becky had built a giant sand castle that morning. Aunt Agatha took pictures of the castle to send to Becky’s Parents. It was a great big sand castle. Later that morning Becky and Aunt Agatha went swimming in the ocean. It was fun to jump with the waves. Then they went in the house and ate sandwiches and strawberries for lunch. Becky wanted to play on the beach that afternoon. Aunt Agatha told her it was too hot to go outside without a hat on. Becky didn’t have a hat. Aunt Agatha told her not to worry, she could wear one of hers. Becky tried on four hats. The pink one was really pretty, but it has a big bow (蝴蝶结) in the back that was too long for Becky. The green hat was too fancy (花哨的) for Becky. She did not like that hat at all. The blue hat was nice, but it had an ugly bird on it. Then, Becky saw a big brown hat with a yellow ribbon on it. That hat was made of straw. It was a perfect hat for the beach. It was too big for Becky’s bead but she didn’t care. It was a great hat. 21. According to the passage, where was Becky? A. At her home B. At the beach C. in the restaurant D. in her castle. 22. Who would receive the castle pictures? A. Becky B. Aunt Agatha. C. Becky’s parents. D. Becky’s grandparents 23. Why did Aunt Agatha want Becky to wear a hat? A. It was very hot. B. Becky liked hats. C. There were waves. D. They would take pictures. 24. What’s the right order of Becky’s activities? ①She jumped with the wave. ②She chose a hat for the beach ③She built a very big sand castle ④She ate sandwiches and strawberries A. ③④②① B. ③①④② C. ②③①④ D. ①④③② 25. Becky finally chose the brown hat because ________. A. it was fancy B. it had a bird on it C. it had a big bow D. it was perfect for the beach 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了贝基去海滩阿姨家玩的一些经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Becky was visiting Aunt Agatha at her house at the beach. (贝基正在拜访位于海滩的阿加莎阿姨家)”可知，贝基是在海滩。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aunt Agatha took pictures of the castle to send to Becky’s Parents. (阿加莎阿姨拍下了城堡的照片，寄给了贝基的父母。)”可知，贝基的父母会收到城堡的照片。故远C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aunt Agatha told her it was too hot to go outside without a hat on. (阿加莎阿姨告诉她，天气太热了，不能不戴帽子出门。)”可知，阿加莎阿姨要贝基戴帽子是因为天太热了。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章以时间的顺序讲述了贝基的经历，贝基先是建了一个很大的沙堡，去游泳时随着波浪跳跃，然后她吃了三明治和草莓，最后讲了她选择了一顶沙滩帽。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, Becky saw a big brown hat with a yellow ribbon on it. That hat was made of straw. It was a perfect hat for the beach. (然后，贝基看到了一顶棕色的大帽子，上面系着一条黄丝带。那顶帽子是用稻草做的。这顶帽子很适合沙滩。)”可知，贝基最后选择了棕色的帽子，因为它非常完美地适合沙滩。故选D。 B Easier is better with the Jitterbug. The easy-to-use Jitterbug Flip has big buttons (按键) and a special Start button on the keyboard. EASY TO USE The large bright screen and simple YES and NO button make setting the menu simple. Plus, the powerful speaker ensure every talk will be loud and clear. EASY TO ENJOY Wherever you go, a built-in camera makes it easy to take photos and share your favorite memories. And with a long-lasting battery, you won’t have to worry about remain lack of power. EASY To BE PREPARED In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the Start button and an agent will confirm your location, evaluate (评估) your situation and get you the help you need at any time. The Jitterbug Flip is one of the most affordable cell phone on the market, with price as low as $14.99/month. For a limited time, get 25% off! To order or learn more, call 1-800-358-3219, or visit us at great call com. Flip. 26. This passage is most likely _______. A. a notice B. a poster C. an instruction D. an advertisement 27. The Jitterbug Flip is a ________. A. phone B. toy C. speaker D. camera 28. The Flip contains all of the following EXCEPT ________. A. a built-in camera B. a powerful speaker C. a large touch screen D. a long-lasting battery 29. If you need help while using Jitterbug Flip, the easiest way is to ________. A. cry for help B. call 1-800-358-3219 C. visit the company’s website D. press the “Start” button 30. Which of the following is mentioned about the Flip? A. Its color B. Its function. C. Its style D. Its weight 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Jitterbug Flip手机易于使用、易于享受、易于做好准备等特点，包括其大按键、简单的操作设置、清晰的通话、内置摄像头、长续航电池以及紧急求助功能等，还提到了其价格优惠。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要在介绍 Jitterbug Flip手机的特点、功能以及价格优惠等信息，目的是吸引消费者购买，所以这是一则广告。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The Jitterbug Flip is one of the most affordable cell phone on the market, with price as low as $14.99/month. (Jitterbug Flip是市场上最实惠的手机之一，价格低至每月14.99美元。)”可知，The Jitterbug Flip是一款手机。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Plus, the powerful speaker ensure every talk will be loud and clear. (此外，强大的扬声器确保每一个谈话将是响亮和清晰。)”以及第四段“Wherever you go, a built-in camera makes it easy to take photos and share your favorite memories. And with a long-lasting battery, you won’t have to worry about remain lack of power. (无论你走到哪里，内置摄像头都能让你轻松拍照，分享你最美好的回忆。有了持久的电池，你就不用担心电量不足了。)”可知，文中提到了内置摄像头、强大的扬声器和长效电池，但没有提到大触摸屏。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the Start button and an agent will confirm your location, evaluate (评估) your situation and get you the help you need at any time. (在任何不确定或不安全的情况下，只需按下“开始”按钮，代理就会确认您的位置，评估您的情况并随时为您提供所需的帮助。)”可知，如果在使用 Jitterbug Flip 时需要帮助，最简单的方法是按下“Start”按钮。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了手机的功能，如大按键、拍照、清晰通话、紧急求助等，没有提到颜色、风格和重量。故选B。 四、翻译：大题共10小題，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31. Can I take your order now? (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】您现在点餐吗？ 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。take your order：点餐。故本句译为：您现在点餐吗？ 32. That sounds a great idea. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】那听起来是个好主意。 【解析】 【详解】考查系动词。分析句子结构可知，“That”是作主语，意为“那”；“sounds”是系动词，意为“听起来”；“a great idea”作表语，意为“一个好主意”。故本句译为：那听起来是个好主意。 33. Knowledge is power. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】知识就是力量。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句及名词。分析句子结构可知，“Knowledge”是不可数名词，作主语，意为“知识”；“is”是系动词，意为“是”；“power”是不可数名词，作表语，意为“力量”。故本句译为：知识就是力量。 34. Did you do anything special last weekend? (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你上周末做了什么特别的事情吗？ 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词和一般疑问句。分析句子结构和“?”可知，本句是一般疑问句，“Did”是表示一般过去时助动词；“you”作主语，意为“你”；“do”作谓语，意为“做”；“anything”作宾语，意为“任何事情”；“special”作后置定语修饰不定代词“anything”，意为“特别的”；“last weekend”作时间状语，意为“上周末”。故本句译为：你上周末做了什么特别的事情吗？ 35. Don’t spend hours and hours sitting in front of the computer. (英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】不要长时间坐在电脑前。 【解析】 【详解】考查否定祈使句。“Don’t+动词原形”构成否定祈使句，意为“不要做……”；“spend”作谓语，意为“花费”；“hours and hours”作宾语，意为“长久”；“sitting in front of the computer”作被省略的介词“in”的宾语。故本句译为：不要长时间坐在电脑前。 36. How many times have you traveled by air? (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你乘飞机旅行过多少次了？ 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。疑问词how many ：多少；times：次数；have traveled：旅行，这是现在完成时，表示经历；by air：坐乘飞机。故本句译为：你乘飞机旅行过多少次了？ 37. The public transportation has improved a lot in China. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】中国的公共交通运输系统改善了许多。 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词及现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，“The public transportation”是作主语，意为“公共交通运输系统”，其中“transportation”为不可数名词；“has improved”是现在完成时，作谓语，意为“已经改善了”；“a lot”副词短语作程度状语，意为“许多”；“in China”是作状语，意为“在中国”。故本句译为：中国的公共交通运输系统改善了许多。 38. Excuse me, is this seat taken? (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】打扰一下，这个座位被占用了吗？##打扰一下，这个座位有人吗？ 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句及一般现时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，“Excuse me”礼貌用语，用于引起对方的注意或礼貌地提出问题，意为“打扰一下”；一般疑问句“is this seat taken? ”的主语是“ this seat ”，意为“这个座位”；谓语部分“is taken”是一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被占用”。故本句译为：打扰一下，这个座位被占用了吗？/打扰一下，这个座位有人吗？ 39. I’d like to make an appointment with the doctor. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我想约一下这位医生看病。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“I’d like”是“I would like”的缩写，作主语和谓语，意为“我想要”；“to make an appointment”作宾语，意为“预约”；“with the doctor”作状语，意为“和医生”。故本句译为：我想约一下这位医生看病。 40. I bought a second-hand car when I got my first job. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】当我获得第一份工作时买了辆二手汽车。 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。分析句子可知，本句的主句是I bought a second-hand car，意为“我买了一辆二手汽车”，其中second-hand意为“二手的”。when I got my first job是时间状语从句，意为“当我获得第一份工作时”。故此句译为：当我获得第一份工作时买了辆二手汽车。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$