精品解析：四川省广安友谊中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期5月模拟道英语试题

四川省广安友谊中学2023—2024学年度下期 初2021级中考模拟检测试题 英 语 （考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分试题卷（1～10页）和答题卡两部分。 2. 试题卷第Ⅰ部分每小题选出答案后, 请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再改涂其它答案标号。试题卷第II部分答在答题卡上。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考试结束后, 只交答题卡。 卷Ⅰ(共三部分；满分70分) 第一部分 听力部分(共两节；满分20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后, 你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Jack usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Lucy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What time will the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. What does David want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 7. How much should the man pay if he buys three cups of coffee? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. 5 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 7. 5 dollars. 8. How often does the girl go to the gym?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What was the matter with Tina?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She had a cold. B. She had a fever. C. She had a stomachache. 10. Where does Rick come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. America. B. England. C. Canada. 第二节(共l0小题；每小题l分, 满分l0分) 听下面三段对话和一个独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话或独白后, 你有l5秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 请听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long will the sports meeting last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 12. Why won’t Mike take part in the high jump? A. Because he isn’t good at it. B. Because he has a bad cold. C. Because he hurt his leg. 听下面一段材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will they have a picnic the day after tomorrow? A. At the beach. B. In the park. C. In the mountain. 14. Who will join them? A. David’s aunt. B. David’s dad. C. David’s grandpa. 听材料。回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What class will Harry have on Sunday? A. An English class. B. A math class. C. A physics class. 16. When will Harry probably call Sara? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last summer? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 18. How old was the lady in the town? A. She was 97. B. She was 79. C. She was 76. 19. What did the lady have in the town? A. She had a shop in the town. B. She had a hotel in the town. C. She had a restaurant in the town. 20. Where did the lady’s children work? A. In the town. B. In the big cities. C. In a small shop. 第二部分 基础知识运用(满分15分) 完形填空(共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 先通读下面两篇短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将其转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A We should listen more and speak less. However, people often talk too much. They want others to listen to them, but they forget to listen to others. I used to wonder why nobody paid any attention to ____21____ I said. There were things that I wanted to say. There were feelings that I wanted to share. But nobody listened to me and it really made ____22____ sad. Later I found out that I kept ____23____ and never really listened to anybody. So I decided to be a ____24____. Soon, I realized I began to know more about the people around me. Now I’ve listened to them. And I’ve become a ____25____ person. 21. A. when B. how C. what D. whether 22. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 23. A. talks B. talking C. talk D. to talk 24. A. speaker B. reader C. writer D. listener 25. A. simpler B. younger C. better D. busier B Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard. However, kids were ____26____ to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it. One day, 12-year-old Janet and ____27____ friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on ____28____ side. But Amy said they didn’t need to. When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend ____29____ you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh ____30____ from his yard. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the ____31____ person in town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy ____32____ that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. ____33____ she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her ____34____, the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met. Janet then realized smiles could ____35____. If we keep trying to smile at someone sooner or later, they will smile back. 26. A. afraid B. excited C. crazy D. happy 27. A. my B. her C. their D. hers 28. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 29. A. for B. about C. with D. from 30. A. orange B. banana C. pear D. apple 31. A. cutest B. cleverest C. healthiest D. most unfriendly 32. A. promised B. believed C. explained D. regretted 33. A. But B. Unless C. If D. And 34. A. sadness B. worry C. surprise D. fear 35. A. lift B. spread C. fail D. lose 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节；满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将其转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Sally Miller loves buying things on the Internet (网络 ). Now she wants to buy some clothes and shoes for Mike and Gina. 36. Mrs. Miller wants to buy ________ shoes for Mike. A. blue B. orange C. white D. purple 37. We know that ________. A. Gina is Mike’s mother B. the shoes are $16.99 in the store C. Sally’s son likes orange very much D. Mr. Miller wants to buy some clothes 38. Mrs. Miller will take ________ for her daughter. A. one purple T-shirt B. a pair of shoes C. two white T-shirts D. two purple skirts 39. Mrs. Miller needs to pay ________ in all (总共). A. $15 B. $20.49 C. $21.98 D. $27.99 40. Which is TRUE? A. Ann thinks the right size for Gina is S. B. Mrs. Miller wants to buy a white skirt. C. Mrs. Miller asks Ann in the store for help. D. Mike doesn’t want to buy shoes next week. B Dear Dr. Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Know 41. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A. He can’t get on well with his parents. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems . C. He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at sports. 42. How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom? A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Excited. 43. How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean? A. It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he is weak in study. C. It means that he has grown up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well. 45. Where can you probably read the information above? A. In a newspaper. B. In a notice. C. In a tour guide book. D. In a novel. C Jacob lived at the foot of the mountains. There was a thick forest, and the boy loved it very much. He knew the birds and other animals there very well. One day, while he was playing in the forest, Jacob found an eaglet (幼鹰) with a broken wing. It fell off a tall tree. Jacob picked it up and then took it home. He cleaned its wing with warm water. Then he carefully put the medicine on the wing. And he made a bed for the little bird to lie on. Jacob fed the eaglet with fresh milk every day. As the bird got stronger, it started to follow Jacob everywhere. Jacob knew he couldn’t keep it for long. It was time to set the eaglet free. Early one morning, Jacob took the eaglet high up a hill. He then let it go. The bird flew into the sky happily. But soon, it seemed to remember something. It flew down again and followed Jacob all day. It was getting dark. Jacob had to do something. He ran to a nearby cave so that it couldn’t find him. The eaglet flew round and round for a long while, looking for Jacob. As it grew darker, the bird finally flew away. Jacob watched it fly further and further, feeling happy. 46. What was wrong with the eaglet when Jacob found it? A. It got hurt. B. It got lost. C. It was too hungry. D. It was caught by a cat. 47. What did Jacob feed the eaglet with? A. Medicine. B. Water. C. Meat. D. Milk. 48. Why did Jacob take the eaglet high up the hill? A. To enjoy himself. B. To set it free. C. To find some food for it. D. To find a cave. 49. What did Jacob do so that the eaglet couldn’t find him? A. He ran to a nearby cave. B. He watched it flying. C. He went back home. D. He walked up to a hill. 50. What words can we use to describe Jacob? A. Funny and friendly. B. Brave and smart. C. Careful and kind. D. Clever and humorous. D Today, we often see delivery men(送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver(配送) food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers(研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution(变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat(平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food? 51. Baidu and Meituan are working together to ________. A. use self-driving cars to deliver food B. ask more companies to order food C. use more Chinese cars in their work D. find more and more delivery men 52. The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. Some researchers B. About 300 million users C. Different apps D. Self-driving cars 53. According to Paragraph 4, which following sentence is TRUE? A. Self-driving cars only can drive on flat roads. B. There are still some problems in using self-driving cars. C. All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. D. Some other people don’t like using self-driving cars. 54. What can we know from the passage? A. Some researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker. B. Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food. C. About 300 million users order food online till now. D. People will use self-driving cars to send every order. 55. The best title of the passage is ________. A. The introduction of self-driving cars B. The problems of using self-driving cars C. Online food orderings from apps D. The worries from delivery men 第二节 口语运用(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 Guide: I am happy to be your guide these days Are you satisfied with my service? Tourist: Yes, thank you. ____56____ Guide: I am very happy to hear that. ____57____ Tourist: They are very friendly and polite. The drivers will stop when we cross the road. Guide: ____58____ Do you like the city? Tourist: Yes, it’s very beautiful. Guide: ____59____ Tourist: Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family. Where can I buy them? Guide: ____60____ Tourist: Thank you again. I’ll go there now. A. Yes, we follow the traffic rules well. B. Oh, there is a shop across from the bank. C. You really did a good job. D. It’s only about five minutes’ walk. E What else can I do for you? F. What do you think of the people here? 卷Ⅱ(共四部分；满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一节 根据汉语提示, 用单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词, 并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 61. I like ________ (星期一) best because we have a PE lesson. 62. The teacher is standing ________ (在……当中) the students. 63. You are much ________ (瘦的) than him. 64. Amy lives on the ________ (第八) floor, two floors above me. 65. Look! The children are ________ (飞) kites in the park. 66. His father is very _____（严格的）with him． 67. The shoes are _____ (我的). My sister bought them for me yesterday. 68. I visit my grandmother _____ (两次) a month. 69. How much is a kilo of _________ (草莓)? 70. Jack ________ (借) a book from the library last Friday. 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 angry believe serious exam too ill for promise so something however lose It is important to say “No” if necessary although it is not easy. My best friend Julia asked me to help her look after her pet dog when she travelled to Shanghai. I wanted to say “no” to her, but I agreed. I was ____71____ busy to look after it well, and then ____72____ bad happened. Her dog got ____73____ because of me. Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t ____74____ in me anymore. I hoped she could trust me again. Then she said unless I ____75____ to take her dog to the animal hospital with her, she wouldn’t forgive (原谅) me. ____76____, I broke my promise again. Because I had an important ____77____ the next day. So I must prepare ____78____ it. When Julia called me, I was studying for my exam carefully. I didn’t answer the phone in time. This made her even ____79____ than before. Later, I said sorry and talked to her about the reasons ____80____. She was so understanding that she forgave me. From then on, I know that sometimes we need to say “No”. It’s important. 第二部分 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。 About 2, 000 year ago, Chinese people studied natural changes ___81___ such like air temperature, water and crop growth. They made 24 solar ___82___ terms to show the changes in season and weather. For example, they named the day with the year’s long daytime as ___83___ xiazhi. The shortest one is call dongzhi. It’s usually snowy around ___84___ xiaoxue. Dahan is the coldest day of the year. In North China, it often snows heavy. ___85___ The solar terms helps farmers make plans. Where lichun comes, ___86___ the weather gets warm. Farmers are going to sow seeds(播种). When mangzhong comes, wheat is ripe(成熟的). The harvest time are coming! ___87___ As a important part of Chinese culture, the 24 Solar Terms ___88___ is regarded as China’s five great invention. Now, it’s still guides ___89___ we farming and life. ___90___ 第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答1～5小题。 This year’s Dongting Lake Bird Watching Festival was held from February 18th to February 20th around Dongting Lake, China’s second largest freshwater lake. It was the 12th annual festival and attracted more than 200 teams from 30 countries to take part in. It also provided a visual feast (视觉盛宴) for bird lovers on the Internet. The goal of this event was to bring humans closer to nature and protect birds and the environment. As a wetland (湿地) of global (全球的) importance, Dongting Lake is home to about 500 kinds of birds, accounting for one-third of the country’s total. In order to protect the diversity (多样性) of migratory birds (候鸟), China has set up wetland nature reserves totaling 3, 076 square km around the lake. Each year, millions of birds can make stop-overs at Dongting Lake for winter migration (冬季迁徙). Between 2017 and 2023, the number of migratory birds of the lake area has increased from 184, 000 to 298, 000. Birds choose places with a pleasant environment for winter. The continued increase shows Dongting Lake is their best and safest home. 91. When was Dongting Lake Bird Watching Festival held this year? (no more than 6 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 92. How many teams took part in the Bird Watching Festival? (no more than 4 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 93. What was the goal of this event? (no more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 94. Has the number of migratory birds increased a lot? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 95. According to the passage, where is the best and safest home to these birds? (no more than 2 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达 (满分10分) 96. 根据国家最新调查数据，中国中小学生2022年总体近视率为53.6%。保护视力，刻不容缓。为此，学校将在下周举行一场“保护视力”英语演讲比赛，请根据以下信息写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议。 1.保护视力的重要性：好的视力让生活更便利。 2.保护视力的建议： ①不要长期用眼。看书30分钟后休息，常看绿色植物。 ②每年检查视力。每天做两次眼保健操；多进行户外运动； ③少用电子产品。 ④养成良好的生活习惯，保持饮食均衡。 要求： 1字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。 参考词汇：eyesight 视力 检查视力 take a check for eyes 眼保健操 eye-protecting exercises 电子产品 electronic products 保持饮食均衡 keep a balanced diet 户外运动 outdoor activities Dear friends, Nowadays, more and more students becoming short-sighted. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 四川省广安友谊中学2023—2024学年度下期 初2021级中考模拟检测试题 英 语 （考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分试题卷（1～10页）和答题卡两部分。 2. 试题卷第Ⅰ部分每小题选出答案后, 请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再改涂其它答案标号。试题卷第II部分答在答题卡上。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考试结束后, 只交答题卡。 卷Ⅰ(共三部分；满分70分) 第一部分 听力部分(共两节；满分20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后, 你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Look at the sun! The hot day makes me feel terrible. M: But the radio says it will rain tomorrow. 2. How does Jack usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, how do you usually go to school, by bus or car? M: Neither. I go to school by bike. 3. What is Lucy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Lucy? W: I’m reading a newspaper from England. 4. What time will the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s one o’clock now. Hurry up! W: Don’t worry. The plane will take off in half an hour. 5. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles and a glass of orange juice. 6. What does David want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be in the future, David? M: I want to be a policeman in the future. So I do exercise everyday. 7. How much should the man pay if he buys three cups of coffee? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. 5 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 7. 5 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is a cup of coffee? W: 2.5 dollars. 8. How often does the girl go to the gym?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look strong. Do you often do sports? W: Yes. I go to the gym twice a week. 9. What was the matter with Tina?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She had a cold. B. She had a fever. C. She had a stomachache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, you didn’t come to school yesterday. What’s wrong? W: I had a cold. My doctor told me to rest at home. 10. Where does Rick come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. America. B. England. C. Canada. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Rick speaks English very well. What country does Rick come from? Do you remember? W: Oh, I remember he’s from Canada. 第二节(共l0小题；每小题l分, 满分l0分) 听下面三段对话和一个独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话或独白后, 你有l5秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 请听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long will the sports meeting last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 12. Why won’t Mike take part in the high jump? A. Because he isn’t good at it. B. Because he has a bad cold. C. Because he hurt his leg. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Jane, when is the sports meeting? W: Next Friday and Saturday. Mike, will you take part in the high jump again? M: I really want to but I can’t. W: Why? What’s happened? M: I hurt my leg in the PE class yesterday. W: I’m sorry to hear that. 听下面一段材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will they have a picnic the day after tomorrow? A. At the beach. B. In the park. C. In the mountain. 14. Who will join them? A. David’s aunt. B. David’s dad. C. David’s grandpa. 【答案】13. C 14. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Mom, can we go out for a picnic the day after tomorrow? W: Sure, David. Shall we have the picnic at the beach or in the mountain? M: I prefer to have it in the mountain. W: Okay. Let’s enjoy it in the mountain. M: Will dad go with us? W: No, he is really busy but your aunt will join us. 听材料。回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What class will Harry have on Sunday? A. An English class. B. A math class. C. A physics class. 16. When will Harry probably call Sara? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This Sunday. 【答案】15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Harry. Are you free this Sunday? M: Hi, Sarah. Let me see. I need to have a math class in the morning. W: You mean you are free in the afternoon. M: Yes. W: Would you like to go to the cinema with me? M: I’d love to, but I have to talk to my mom first. If she agrees, I’ll call you this evening. W: That’s it. Bye. 听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last summer? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 18. How old was the lady in the town? A. She was 97. B. She was 79. C. She was 76. 19. What did the lady have in the town? A. She had a shop in the town. B. She had a hotel in the town. C. She had a restaurant in the town. 20. Where did the lady’s children work? A. In the town. B. In the big cities. C. In a small shop. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Zhang Yuan is a middle school student. Last summer, his parents took him to America for a holiday. One day, they visited a special town. It was very small. Most of the time the town was very quiet and peaceful. There was only a seventy-nine-year-old lady living there. Her husband died in 2004 and her children all worked in the big cities. She had a small shop in the town. Sometimes when a few visitors came here or passed by, the lady was glad to see and help them. She felt happy when helping others. Although she was alone, the lady enjoyed living in the town and being with her dead husband. She was pleased with her life there. Zhang Yuan thought the town was lonely but full of love. 第二部分 基础知识运用(满分15分) 完形填空(共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 先通读下面两篇短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将其转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A We should listen more and speak less. However, people often talk too much. They want others to listen to them, but they forget to listen to others. I used to wonder why nobody paid any attention to ____21____ I said. There were things that I wanted to say. There were feelings that I wanted to share. But nobody listened to me and it really made ____22____ sad. Later I found out that I kept ____23____ and never really listened to anybody. So I decided to be a ____24____. Soon, I realized I began to know more about the people around me. Now I’ve listened to them. And I’ve become a ____25____ person. 21. A. when B. how C. what D. whether 22. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 23. A. talks B. talking C. talk D. to talk 24. A. speaker B. reader C. writer D. listener 25. A. simpler B. younger C. better D. busier 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者变得善于倾听后成为了一个更好的人的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我曾经想知道为什么没有人注意我说的话。 when什么时候；how怎样；what什么；whether是否。句子含宾语从句，从句“I said”缺宾语，指说的话，用what。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但没有人听我说话，这真的让我很难过。 me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。本句为“make+宾语+形容词作宾补”的结构，空处用宾格代词me。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：后来我发现我一直在说话，从来没有真正听过任何人讲话。 talks讲话，动词三单；talking动名词或现在分词；talk动词原形；to talk动词不定式。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：所以我决定做一个倾听者。 speaker讲话者；reader读者；writer作者；listener倾听者。根据“Soon, I realized I began to know more about the people around me.”可知，我成为了一个倾听者。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我已经成为一个更好的人。 simpler更简单；younger更年轻；better更好；busier更忙碌。根据“Now I’ve listened to them.”可知，作者乐于倾听他人后，成为了一个更好的人。故选C。 B Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard. However, kids were ____26____ to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it. One day, 12-year-old Janet and ____27____ friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on ____28____ side. But Amy said they didn’t need to. When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend ____29____ you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh ____30____ from his yard. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the ____31____ person in town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy ____32____ that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. ____33____ she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her ____34____, the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met. Janet then realized smiles could ____35____. If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back. 26. A. afraid B. excited C. crazy D. happy 27. A. my B. her C. their D. hers 28. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 29. A. for B. about C. with D. from 30. A. orange B. banana C. pear D. apple 31. A. cutest B. cleverest C. healthiest D. most unfriendly 32. A. promised B. believed C. explained D. regretted 33. A. But B. Unless C. If D. And 34. A. sadness B. worry C. surprise D. fear 35. A. lift B. spread C. fail D. lose 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有苹果树院子的道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，小朋友都远离他，一天珍妮特和朋友艾米看见了道森先生，珍妮特惊讶地发现道森先生很友好地跟艾米交谈，后来艾米告诉珍妮特他们友好相处的原因，珍妮特明白原来微笑也是可以传播的。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，孩子们害怕进入院子。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的；happy高兴的。根据上文“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气).”及下文“They would rather stay far away from it.”可知，道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，所以孩子们害怕进入他的院子。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米不得不走过道森先生的院子。 my我的；her她的；their他们的；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据下文“As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street…”可知，珍妮特是女生名，根据空后的名词“friend”可知，此处用her。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：珍妮特一看到他在那里，就建议他们过马路，走到另一边。 other别的；others其他人；another另一个，泛指三者及以上的另一个；the other另一个，用于两者之间，指特定的某人或某物之外的“另一个”。根据“she suggested they cross the street”可知，此处指两者之间的另一个。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我看你今天有一个新朋友。 for为了；about关于；with和；from来自。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指我看你今天有一个新朋友，with符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：道森先生很和蔼，从院子里给了她们每人一个新鲜的苹果。 orange橙子；banana香蕉；pear梨；apple苹果。根据上文“He had several apple trees in his yard.”可知，此处指苹果。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。 cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；most unfriendly最不友好的。根据上文“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气).”可知，道森先生脾气不好，所以此处指最不友好的。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的院子时，她也很害怕他。 promised承诺；believed相信；explained解释；regretted后悔。根据上文“Janet asked Amy”可知，此处指解释。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：但她告诉自己，老人并不像他看起来那么冷酷，并试图对他微笑。 But但是；Unless除非；If如果；And和。根据上文“she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard”及空后的“she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him”的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，那个男人也笑了。 sadness悲伤；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据上文“she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard.”以及空后的“the man smiled back”可知，艾米一开始也很害怕他，但是道森先生笑了，这应该是令她感到惊讶。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：珍妮特随后意识到笑容可以传播开来。 lift举起；spread传播；fail失败；lose失去。根据下文“If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.”可知，此处指笑容可以传播开来。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节；满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将其转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Sally Miller loves buying things on the Internet (网络 ). Now she wants to buy some clothes and shoes for Mike and Gina. 36. Mrs. Miller wants to buy ________ shoes for Mike. A. blue B. orange C. white D. purple 37. We know that ________. A. Gina is Mike’s mother B. the shoes are $16.99 in the store C. Sally’s son likes orange very much D. Mr. Miller wants to buy some clothes 38. Mrs. Miller will take ________ for her daughter. A. one purple T-shirt B. a pair of shoes C. two white T-shirts D. two purple skirts 39. Mrs. Miller needs to pay ________ in all (总共). A. $15 B. $20.49 C. $21.98 D. $27.99 40. Which is TRUE? A. Ann thinks the right size for Gina is S. B. Mrs. Miller wants to buy a white skirt. C. Mrs. Miller asks Ann in the store for help. D. Mike doesn’t want to buy shoes next week. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇网购聊天记录。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“...buy these shoes for my son. But he doesn’t like the color. Do you have blue ones?”可知妈妈想给儿子买蓝色鞋子。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中左上角鞋子图片上“＄ 16.99”可知这双鞋在店里是16.99美元。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Then I’ll take two T-shirt and one skirt.”可知买了两件T恤和一条裙子。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据图中短裙图片上“＄ 12.99”可知这条短裙在店里是12.99美元；再根据图片中店家说“The T-shirt are on sale now. You can buy two for only ＄ 15.”可知这件T恤现在打折，只需要15美元就可以买两个；再根据图片中“Then I’ll take two T-shirt and one skirt.”可知买了两件T恤和一条裙子。因此共计12.99+15=27.99。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中售货员头像名字Ann可知，米勒太太在商店里是Ann服务的。故选C。 B Dear Dr. Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Know 41. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A. He can’t get on well with his parents. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems . C. He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at sports. 42. How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom? A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Excited. 43. How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean? A. It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he is weak in study. C. It means that he has grown up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well. 45. Where can you probably read the information above? A. In a newspaper. B. In a notice. C. In a tour guide book. D. In a novel. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems”可知，因为得了青春痘，引起了许多问题，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise”可知，当作者进入教室时感到很尴尬，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first…Secondly…Thirdly…What’s more,”可知，提出了四条建议，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up”可知，长青春痘意味着长大了，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议，由此可推断本文可能来自报纸，故选A。 C Jacob lived at the foot of the mountains. There was a thick forest, and the boy loved it very much. He knew the birds and other animals there very well. One day, while he was playing in the forest, Jacob found an eaglet (幼鹰) with a broken wing. It fell off a tall tree. Jacob picked it up and then took it home. He cleaned its wing with warm water. Then he carefully put the medicine on the wing. And he made a bed for the little bird to lie on. Jacob fed the eaglet with fresh milk every day. As the bird got stronger, it started to follow Jacob everywhere. Jacob knew he couldn’t keep it for long. It was time to set the eaglet free. Early one morning, Jacob took the eaglet high up a hill. He then let it go. The bird flew into the sky happily. But soon, it seemed to remember something. It flew down again and followed Jacob all day. It was getting dark. Jacob had to do something. He ran to a nearby cave so that it couldn’t find him. The eaglet flew round and round for a long while, looking for Jacob. As it grew darker, the bird finally flew away. Jacob watched it fly further and further, feeling happy. 46. What was wrong with the eaglet when Jacob found it? A. It got hurt. B. It got lost. C. It was too hungry. D. It was caught by a cat. 47. What did Jacob feed the eaglet with? A. Medicine. B. Water. C. Meat. D. Milk. 48. Why did Jacob take the eaglet high up the hill? A. To enjoy himself. B. To set it free. C. To find some food for it. D. To find a cave. 49. What did Jacob do so that the eaglet couldn’t find him? A. He ran to a nearby cave. B. He watched it flying. C. He went back home. D. He walked up to a hill. 50. What words can we use to describe Jacob? A. Funny and friendly. B. Brave and smart. C. Careful and kind. D. Clever and humorous. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个叫做Jacob的男孩如何照顾一只翅膀受伤的幼鹰，并最终将其放回大自然的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jacob found an eaglet (幼鹰) with a broken wing”可知，Jacob发现幼鹰的时候，它的翅膀受伤了。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jacob fed the eaglet with fresh milk every day.”可知，Jacob每天用新鲜的牛奶喂小鹰。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was time to set the eaglet free.”及“Early one morning, Jacob took the eaglet high up a hill. He then let it go”可知，Jacob把幼鹰带到高山上是为了放飞它。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He ran to a nearby cave so that it couldn’t find him.”可知，Jacob跑到附近的一个洞穴里，这样幼鹰就找不到他了。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。推理判断题。根据“Then he carefully put the medicine on the wing. And he made a bed for the little bird to lie on”可知，Jacob很细心地照顾小鹰；根据“Jacob knew he couldn’t keep it for long. It was time to set the eaglet free.”可知，Jacob想要放飞幼鹰，说明他很善良。故选C。 D Today, we often see delivery men(送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver(配送) food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers(研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution(变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat(平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food? 51. Baidu and Meituan are working together to ________. A. use self-driving cars to deliver food B. ask more companies to order food C. use more Chinese cars in their work D. find more and more delivery men 52. The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. Some researchers B. About 300 million users C. Different apps D. Self-driving cars 53. According to Paragraph 4, which following sentence is TRUE? A. Self-driving cars only can drive on flat roads. B. There are still some problems in using self-driving cars. C. All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. D. Some other people don’t like using self-driving cars. 54. What can we know from the passage? A. Some researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker. B. Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food. C. About 300 million users order food online till now. D. People will use self-driving cars to send every order. 55. The best title of the passage is ________. A. The introduction of self-driving cars B. The problems of using self-driving cars C. Online food orderings from apps D. The worries from delivery men 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。百度和美团正致力于研究这项技术，但目前还有一些问题有待解决。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver(配送) food”可知，百度和美团正在合作使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“using self-driving cars will be a revolution(变革) in the food delivery”可知，使用无人驾驶汽车将会在食品外卖行业掀起大的变革，They指代上文的“无人驾驶汽车”，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“self-driving cars can drive well on flat(平坦的) roads”可知，无人驾驶汽车在平坦的道路上能行驶顺利，如果道路不平坦的话，不能确保送餐是否顺利，所以使用无人驾驶汽车仍然存在一些问题。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online”可知，截止到现在，大约有3亿用户在网上订餐。故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍无人驾驶汽车这种未来的新型送餐方式。故选A。 第二节 口语运用(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 Guide: I am happy to be your guide these days. Are you satisfied with my service? Tourist: Yes, thank you. ____56____ Guide: I am very happy to hear that. ____57____ Tourist: They are very friendly and polite. The drivers will stop when we cross the road. Guide: ____58____ Do you like the city? Tourist: Yes, it’s very beautiful. Guide: ____59____ Tourist: Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family. Where can I buy them? Guide: ____60____ Tourist: Thank you again. I’ll go there now. A. Yes, we follow the traffic rules well. B. Oh, there is a shop across from the bank. C. You really did a good job. D. It’s only about five minutes’ walk. E. What else can I do for you? F. What do you think of the people here? 【答案】56. C 57. F 58. A 59. E 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。文章主要讲述了导游询问旅客对自己的服务、对这个城市以及这里的人有何看法，并告知旅客购物的地点。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Are you satisfied with my service?”以及空前的“Yes, thank you.”可知，游客对导游的服务感到满意，选项C“你做得真不错。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据下文“They are very friendly and polite. The drivers will stop when we cross the road.”可知，此处询问对方的观点或意见，选项F“你觉得这里的人怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据上文“The drivers will stop when we cross the road.”可知，此处与遵守交规有关，选项A“是的，我们很好地遵守交通规则。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family. Where can I buy them?”并结合选项可知，此处询问对方是否还有其他需要帮助的事情，选项E“我还能为你做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Where can I buy them?”可知，此处回答购物的地点，选项B“哦，银行对面有一家商店。”符合语境。故选B。 卷Ⅱ(共四部分；满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一节 根据汉语提示, 用单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词, 并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 61. I like ________ (星期一) best because we have a PE lesson. 【答案】Monday 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢星期一，因为我们有一节体育课。Monday“星期一”，专有名词。故填Monday。 62. The teacher is standing ________ (在……当中) the students. 【答案】among 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师正站在学生中间。根据提示词及句意，可推测老师应是站在很多学生之中。among表示在三者或三者以上当中，符合语境。故填among。 63. You are much ________ (瘦的) than him. 【答案】thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：你比他瘦得多。thin“瘦的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填thinner。 64. Amy lives on the ________ (第八) floor, two floors above me. 【答案】eighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy住在八楼，比我高两层。根据“Amy lives on the...floor,”及汉语提示可知，空处应填序数词“eighth”，前面有定冠词the修饰，表示在第八层楼。故填eighth。 65. Look! The children are ________ (飞) kites in the park. 【答案】flying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们在公园里放风筝。根据“kites”及提示词可知，此处表示“放风筝”fly kites，常用短语；从“look”可知时态为现在进行时，fly应用现在分词形式flying。故填flying。 66. His father is very _____（严格的）with him． 【答案】strict 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他父亲对他要求很严格。根据所给汉语意思以及固定搭配be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”可知，应该用形容词strict作表语，故填strict。 67. The shoes are _____ (我的). My sister bought them for me yesterday. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这鞋是我的。我姐姐昨天给我买的。my/mine“我的”，是物主代词，空处指代的是“我的鞋”，空后没有名词，应该用名词性物主代词，故填mine。 68. I visit my grandmother _____ (两次) a month. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一个月去看奶奶两次。根据中文提示，可知单词为：twice副词“两次”，作状语，故填twice。 69. How much is a kilo of _________ (草莓)? 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：一公斤草莓多少钱？ 根据句意可知，此处是询问一公斤草莓的价格，草莓的英文是strawberry，是可数名词，而a kilo of后接可数名词复数形式，所以strawberry要用复数形式strawberries。故填strawberries。 70. Jack ________ (借) a book from the library last Friday. 【答案】borrowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克上周五从图书馆借了一本书。borrow“借”，根据“last Friday”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填borrowed。 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 angry believe serious exam too ill for promise so something however lose It is important to say “No” if necessary although it is not easy. My best friend Julia asked me to help her look after her pet dog when she travelled to Shanghai. I wanted to say “no” to her, but I agreed. I was ____71____ busy to look after it well, and then ____72____ bad happened. Her dog got ____73____ because of me. Julia was angry and said she wouldn’t ____74____ in me anymore. I hoped she could trust me again. Then she said unless I ____75____ to take her dog to the animal hospital with her, she wouldn’t forgive (原谅) me. ____76____, I broke my promise again. Because I had an important ____77____ the next day. So I must prepare ____78____ it. When Julia called me, I was studying for my exam carefully. I didn’t answer the phone in time. This made her even ____79____ than before. Later, I said sorry and talked to her about the reasons ____80____. She was so understanding that she forgave me. From then on, I know that sometimes we need to say “No”. It’s important. 【答案】71. too 72. something 73. ill 74. believe 75. promised 76. However 77. exam 78. for 79. angrier 80. seriously 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中作者结合自己的经历告诉读者，必要的时候要说“不”。 【71题详解】 句意：我太忙了，没能好好照顾它，然后就发生了不好的事情。根据“busy to look after it well”可知设空处考查too…to“太……而不能”，备选词too符合语境，这里表示作者由于太忙了而不能照顾好小狗。故填too。 【72题详解】 句意：我太忙了，没能好好照顾它，然后就发生了不好的事情。备选词something“一些事”符合语境，指的发生了一些不好的事情。故填something。 【73题详解】 句意：她的狗因为我而生病了。根据“and then something bad happened.”可知这里指的是生病了，备选词ill“病的”，got ill“生病了”。故填ill。 【74题详解】 句意：茱莉亚很生气，说她再也不相信我了。根据“Her dog got ill because of me.”以及“in me”可知是不再相信作者。备选词believe“相信”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填believe。 【75题详解】 句意：然后她说除非我答应带她的狗和她一起去动物医院，否则她不会原谅我。根据“to take her dog to the animal hospital with her,”可知是答应带她的狗去动物医院，备选词promise“答应”符合语境，该句动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，故填promised。 【76题详解】 句意：然而，我又一次违背了我的诺言。根据“I broke my promise again.”可知，应说“然而”又一次违背诺言，备选词however符合题意，句首需大写。故填However。 【77题详解】 句意：因为第二天我有一个重要的考试。根据“When Julia called me, I was studying for my exam carefully.”可知，作者有一个重要的考试，因此填备选词exam“考试”符合题意，设空处前有“an”，填名词单数。故填exam。 【78题详解】 句意：所以我必须为此做好准备。根据“Because I had an important exam the next day.”可知是要为考试做好准备，短语prepare for“为某事做准备”，备选词for符合题意，故填for。 【79题详解】 句意：这使她比以前更生气了。根据“I didn’t answer the phone in time.”可知，她更生气了，angry“生气的”，根据“than before”可知应用备选词angry的比较级。故填angrier。 【80题详解】 句意：后来，我向她道歉，并认真地和她谈了原因。根据“talked to her about the reasons”和备选词汇可知是认真谈论原因，应用serious的副词形式seriously“认真地”修饰动词talked。故填seriously。 第二部分 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。 About 2, 000 year ago, Chinese people studied natural changes ___81___ such like air temperature, water and crop growth. They made 24 solar ___82___ terms to show the changes in season and weather. For example, they named the day with the year’s long daytime as ___83___ xiazhi. The shortest one is call dongzhi. It’s usually snowy around ___84___ xiaoxue. Dahan is the coldest day of the year. In North China, it often snows heavy. ___85___ The solar terms helps farmers make plans. Where lichun comes, ___86___ the weather gets warm. Farmers are going to sow seeds(播种). When mangzhong comes, wheat is ripe(成熟的). The harvest time are coming! ___87___ As a important part of Chinese culture, the 24 Solar Terms ___88___ is regarded as China’s five great invention. Now, it’s still guides ___89___ we farming and life. ___90___ 【答案】81. years 82. as 83. longest 84. called 85. heavily 86. When 87. is 88. an 89. fifth 90. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的24节气。 【81题详解】 About 2, 000 year ago, Chinese people studied natural changes such like air temperature, water and crop growth.大约2000年前，中国人研究了气温、水分和作物生长等自然变化。基数词“2000”后跟复数名词，因此填复数名词years。故填years。 【82题详解】 About 2, 000 year ago, Chinese people studied natural changes such like air temperature, water and crop growth.大约2000年前，中国人研究了气温、水分和作物生长等自然变化。such as“例如”，固定搭配。故填as。 83题详解】 For example, they named the day with the year’s long daytime as xiazhi.例如，他们把一年中白天最长的一天命名为夏至。根据常识可知，夏至是一年中白天最长的一天，因此填形容词最高级longest。故填longest。 84题详解】 The shortest one is call dongzhi.最短的一天叫冬至。此处是被动语态，结构是be done，填过去分词called。故填called。 【85题详解】 In North China, it often snows heavy.在中国北方，经常下大雪。修饰动词snows填副词heavily。故填heavily。 【86题详解】 Where lichun comes, the weather gets warm.当立春来的时候，天气变暖了。此处引导时间状语从句，用when引导。故填When。 87题详解】 The harvest time are coming!收获的时候到了！此处time是不可数名词，系动词填is。故填is。 【88题详解】 As a important part of Chinese culture, the 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China’s five great invention.作为中国文化重要的一部分，24节气被认为是中国第五大发明。important是元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。故填an。 【89题详解】 As a important part of Chinese culture, the 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China’s five great invention.作为中国文化重要的一部分，24节气被认为是中国第五大发明。此处指24节气是第五大发明，应填序数词fifth。故填fifth。 【90题详解】 Now, it’s still guides we farming and life.现在，它仍然指导着我们的农业和生活。此处修饰名词“farming and life”，应填形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答1～5小题。 This year’s Dongting Lake Bird Watching Festival was held from February 18th to February 20th around Dongting Lake, China’s second largest freshwater lake. It was the 12th annual festival and attracted more than 200 teams from 30 countries to take part in. It also provided a visual feast (视觉盛宴) for bird lovers on the Internet. The goal of this event was to bring humans closer to nature and protect birds and the environment. As a wetland (湿地) of global (全球的) importance, Dongting Lake is home to about 500 kinds of birds, accounting for one-third of the country’s total. In order to protect the diversity (多样性) of migratory birds (候鸟), China has set up wetland nature reserves totaling 3, 076 square km around the lake. Each year, millions of birds can make stop-overs at Dongting Lake for winter migration (冬季迁徙). Between 2017 and 2023, the number of migratory birds of the lake area has increased from 184, 000 to 298, 000. Birds choose places with a pleasant environment for winter. The continued increase shows Dongting Lake is their best and safest home. 91. When was Dongting Lake Bird Watching Festival held this year? (no more than 6 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 92. How many teams took part in the Bird Watching Festival? (no more than 4 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 93. What was the goal of this event? (no more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 94. Has the number of migratory birds increased a lot? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 95. According to the passage, where is the best and safest home to these birds? (no more than 2 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】91. From February 18th to February 20th. 92. More than /Over 200 (teams). 93. To bring humans closer to nature and protect birds and the environment. 94. Yes, it has. 95. Dongting Lake. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了洞庭湖观鸟节。 【91题详解】 根据“This year’s Dongting Lake Bird Watching Festival was held from February 18th to February 20th around Dongting Lake, China’s second largest freshwater lake.”可知，今年的洞庭湖观鸟节于2月18日至2月20日在中国第二大淡水湖洞庭湖附近举行。故填From February 18th to February 20th. 【92题详解】 根据“It was the 12th annual festival and attracted more than 200 teams from 30 countries to take part in.”可知，有200多队参加了观鸟节，故填More than /Over 200 (teams). 【93题详解】 根据“The goal of this event was to bring humans closer to nature and protect birds and the environment.”可知，这次活动的目的是让人类更接近自然，保护鸟类和环境。故填To bring humans closer to nature and protect birds and the environment. 94题详解】 根据“Between 2017 and 2023, the number of migratory birds of the lake area has increased from 184, 000 to 298, 000.”可知，2017年至2023年间，湖区候鸟数量从18.4万只增加到29.8万只，因此候鸟的数量增加了很多，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, it has. 【95题详解】 根据“The continued increase shows Dongting Lake is their best and safest home.”可知，洞庭湖是它们最好、最安全的家。故填Dongting Lake. 第四部分 书面表达 (满分10分) 96. 根据国家最新调查数据，中国中小学生2022年总体近视率为53.6%。保护视力，刻不容缓。为此，学校将在下周举行一场“保护视力”英语演讲比赛，请根据以下信息写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议。 1.保护视力的重要性：好的视力让生活更便利。 2.保护视力的建议： ①不要长期用眼。看书30分钟后休息，常看绿色植物。 ②每年检查视力。每天做两次眼保健操；多进行户外运动； ③少用电子产品。 ④养成良好的生活习惯，保持饮食均衡。 要求： 1.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。 参考词汇：eyesight 视力 检查视力 take a check for eyes 眼保健操 eye-protecting exercises 电子产品 electronic products 保持饮食均衡 keep a balanced diet 户外运动 outdoor activities Dear friends, Nowadays, more and more students becoming short-sighted. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Dear friends, Nowadays, more and more students becoming short-sighted. As we all know, it’s very important to keep good eyesight. Good eyesight can make life easier. But how to protect our eyesight? First, we should not keep our eyes working for a longtime. We’d better have a break/ rest after you read books for thirty minutes. And we should look at/ see green plants as often as possible. Second, take a check for eyes every year. Do eye-protecting exercises twice a day. Remember/ Try to do more outdoor sports. Third, use less electronic products. Finally, we need to form good living habits. We also should keep a balanced diet. In a word, let’s protect our eyes so that we can see our bright future. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表述保护视力的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述保护视力的建议； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家保护自己的眼睛。 [亮点词汇] ①have a break/ rest休息一下 ②as often as possible尽量经常 ③In a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①Remember/ Try to do more outdoor sports.(祈使句) ②In a word, let’s protect our eyes so that we can see our bright future.(so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$