精品解析：安徽省安庆市太湖县2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学测验八年级英语试题

八年级英语第八次(期末)·听力材料 I.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: I saw Tony in the library just now. He looked sad. M: Oh, that's because Alan didn't invite him to his garden party. 2. W: Hi, John! Did you draw a cat or a dog? M: Neither. I drew a rabbit. 3. W: Many people like to listen to your songs. They are wonderful and relaxing. M: So glad to hear that. My new record will come out next month. Hope my fans will like it. 4. W: Sam, are there still lots of people living in this village? M: Yes. The village has a population of 2,000 now. 5. W: Hey, Jack! Did you stay with Bob’s family when you took the English course in London? M: Yes. Bob and I became close friends. We still stay in touch by email. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 M: The strong wind came suddenly at five yesterday afternoon. W: Yes. Where were you then, Paul? M: I was practising the piano in my room. Where were you, Kate? W: I was on my way home after playing tennis with my cousin Eric. M: How long did it take you to get home by bike? W: About 30 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 M: Is your bag ready for the trip, Lily? W: Yes, it is. All ready! I’ve got shorts and some T-shirts. M: Good, but you need to take a dress too. We will have a nice dinner with your aunt and uncle on Saturday. W: OK. Hmm, my purple dress and blue dress are a little small. Oh, I can take my pink dress. M: That's perfect. And have you got your passport too? W: Yes. I can’t wait to take trips to Hollywood and Disneyland. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Jim has received a lot of gifts, but the most valuable one is a photo from his friend Frank. Jim was born in 2009 and Frank was born in 2010. They have been friends for about six years. They were classmates at primary school. They both liked playing football and listening to music, so they always had a lot of things to talk about. However, last summer, Frank moved to another town because of his mother's job. Then he gave Jim a photo as a gift. There was a poem about friendship on the back of it. Jim put the photo on his desk. He thinks of Frank every time he looks at it. IV.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Helen woke up this morning with a really bad stomachache. She thought it was because she ate a really big dinner last night. She sometimes has a stomachache if she eats too much. She had nothing for breakfast. And she only had some porridge for lunch. She bought some medicine and took it, but she doesn’t think the medicine is working. So she is going to the hospital tomorrow morning. Maybe the doctor there can tell her what medicine to have. It's terrible because if she is sick, she can’t go to her friend's concert tomorrow night. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl see Tony just now? A. B. C. 2. What did John draw? A. B. C. 3. What does the man probably do? A. A singer. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 4. What's the population of the village now? A. 1,000. B. 2,000. C. 3,000. 5. Why did Jack go to London? A. To find a job. B. To see a friend. C. To learn English. II. 长对话理解（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6, 7题。 6. How was the weather at five yesterday afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. How did Kate go home after playing tennis? A. By bus. 。 B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10题 8. Who will Lily have a nice dinner with on Saturday? A. Her sister and brother. B. Her grandpa and grandma. C. Her aunt and uncle. 9. What color dress can Lily take? A. Purple. B. Pink. C. Blue. 10. How might Lily feel now? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Scared. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What's the most valuable gift for Jim? A. A book. B. A watch. 12. How long have Jim and Frank been friends? C. A photo. A. For about five years. B. For about six years. C. For about seven years. 13. What did Jim and Frank like when they were at primary school? A. Listening to music. B. Playing computer games. C. Taking a walk. 14. When did Frank move to another town? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 15. Where did Jim put the gift? A. On the wall. B. On the shelf C. On the desk. IV. 信息转换（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Helen's Health Problem What the problem is A bad 16.________ Why the problem is The 17.________ dinner last night What she had for lunch Some 18.________ Where she'll go tomorrow To the 19________ What will happen if she's still sick She'll 20._________ her friend's concert. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V. 单项填空（共 10 小题: 每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you heard about the car ________ near the school? —Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt. A. journey B. accident C. progress D. relation 2. My sister tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 3. —Our city will hold the sports meeting next week. —Right. Players will ________ in twenty sports, such as running, ping-pong and basketball. A. compete B. believe C. imagine D. advise 4. —Mum, the sweater feels ________ and is warm to wear. —OK, dear. Let’s take this one. A. tidy B. fair C. long D. soft 5. I have ________ forgotten his name. We haven’t seen each other for more than twenty years. A. seriously B. completely C. differently D. especially 6. —We saw your light still on at 11:30 last night. —Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story. A. will read B. have read C. was reading D. am reading 7. —Do you know Alice? —Yes. We have been good friends ________ we first met. A. since B. while C. before D. after 8. Jim used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________ to work. A. take; walk B. taking; walking C. taking; walk D. take; walking 9. —Miss Green, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test. —Keep trying. Success ________ hard work. A. brings out B. depends on C. gives away D. falls over 10. —I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more. —________. After all, practice makes perfect. A. I can’t agree more B. It’s up to you C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m sorry to hear that VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A lot of people are afraid of going to the dentist. Spending a few minutes in a dentist’s chair makes them feel ____11____ . I’m no different. I do not like visiting the dentist at all. As a child, I looked after my teeth ____12____ and cleaned them twice a day. When I ____13____ , however, I had to visit the dentist. It all started with my wisdom teeth. These teeth grow at the back of your mouth, after your other teeth have been there for many years. I was twenty years old when two wisdom teeth began to grow slowly. Not long after. I developed a hole in the right wisdom tooth. It ____14____ so much that I couldn’t sleep well. Finally I visited a dentist. He advised ____15____ to have it pulled out. Hearing this, I was very ____16____ . But the nurse told me that it wouldn’t hurt because they would give me something for the pain. After some preparations, the time finally ____17____ . The dentist asked me to ____18____ my mouth wide so he could pull out the wisdom tooth. He did something in my mouth and later he ____19____ , “One, two, three!” Then all of sudden, the ____20____ came out. It was done. To my surprise, I didn’t feel a thing. I was pleased with the service and promised to check my teeth every month. 11. A. happy B. awful C. lucky D. ready 12. A. carefully B. quickly C. clearly D. loudly 13. A. took up B. woke up C. made up D. grew up 14. A. beat B. shut C. hurt D. cost 15. A. you B. me C. him D. her 16. A. nervous B. friendly C. strong D. perfect 17. A. left B. held C. felt D. came 18. A. wait B. open C. wash D. hear 19. A. counted B. laughed C. trained D. offered 20. A. hair B. neck C. tooth D. foot B Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email — good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange, too! Anyway, about the ____21____ and things. The school here isn’t very ____22____ about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all — ____23____. You can wear what you want, ____24____ you can’t wear jeans with holes in them. You should ____25____ comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some ____26____ clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones — of course you can ____27____ them, but you have to ____28____ the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring ____29____ to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is _____30_____ to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah 21. A. marks B. rules C. games D. kinds 22. A. famous B. modern C. young D. strict 23. A. clothes B. flowers C. sports D. dreams 24. A. or B. so C. but D. for 25. A. pass B. wear C. lose D. sell 26. A. nice B. cute C. free D. warm 27. A. bring B. return C. throw D. solve 28. A. hand out B. write down C. turn off D. pick up 29. A. money B. food C. paper D. water 30. A. colorful B. beautiful C. careful D. helpful VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: You look nervous, Lucy. ___31___ B: I have too much pressure. A: Can you tell me more? B: ___32___ And they like to compare me with others. A: Why don’t you talk with them? B: ___33___ A: How about writing a letter to them? B: A letter? ___34___ A: I’m not sure. ___35___ B: You are right. Thank you for your advice. A: You’re welcome. I hope things will be better for you. A. Will it work? B. Why do you come here? C. What’s wrong? D. I did, but they didn’t listen to me. E. What should I do? F. But why not have a try? G. My parents always want me to be the best. 第三部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 36. Which situation is the most dangerous in hot days? A. A child studying in a classroom. B. An old man walking along the road. C. A woman sleeping in an air-conditioned house. D. An outside worker enjoying the cool shade under the tree. 37. Which can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? A. B. C. D. 38. In what way can we best keep ourselves away from extreme heat? A. B. C. D. B Three people were sitting around a table in a restaurant in Brazil. How much do you think each of them tipped (给小费)? The Briton asked, “It’s common to tip 10 percent, right?” The American woman cried, “Oh, I was planning to leave 20 percent!” The Chinese woman asked, “What’s a tip?” Although it is not a tradition to tip in China, tipping is a big deal in the United States. There, it is common to tip about 15 to 20 percent of the bill. Usually, people give tips to a waiter or waitress when they eat in a restaurant. The US tops the list of tipping—waiters and waitresses are expecting to get 15—25 percent of the bill. So if you order $100 in food, you are expected to pay your waiter at least $15, making your payment $115 in all. Why is this? Many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资), and tips make up for that. Some states pay their servers only $2.13 per hour. It is not just for waiters, either. Hotel workers, hairdressers and taxi drivers also expect tips. Tipping is also popular in some Southeast Asian countries, like Indonesia and Thailand. However, in Japan there is a no-tipping culture. If you try to give a waiter or waitress money, you may actually upset him or her. 39. What did the Chinese woman mean? A. She didn’t want to give any tip. B. She thought 20 percent was not enough. C. She didn’t know anything about tipping. D. She believed tipping should be very little. 40. Why is tipping a big deal in the United States? A. Because there are too many serving jobs in the US. B. Because waiters and waitresses get very low wages. C. Because it is not a tradition for servers to get payment. D. Because the US sets a minimum wage for every person. 41. Which country does not have a culture of tipping? A. Japan. B. Britain. C. Indonesia. D. Thailand. 42. What is the text mainly about? A. Shared service traditions. B. How Americans eat out. C. Why high tips are expected. D. Tipping culture worldwide. C Drew and his parents were on an amazing driving trip. On the road they saw mountains, forests, oceans, and much more. Now, they were in the desert. Out of the car window were only desert and cacti (仙人掌). Suddenly, Drew found something strange—some water a few hundred meters further down the road. But when he reached there, he found the road was dry. After seeing this several times, Drew asked his parents about it. His dad told him it was a mirage (幻景). “What’s a mirage?” asked Drew. “It’s a natural phenomenon (现象). What you see looks real but it isn’t really there.” his dad explained. After some hours, they arrived at the Desert Museum. Most of the museum was outside. There was a big place for keeping hummingbirds (蜂鸟). Drew’s mom told him that the hummingbird is the world’s smallest bird, but it has a big brain (大脑) and a strong heart. There were also many different kinds of cacti. Some had red fruits, and people could actually eat them. By the end of the day, it was time to get back on the road. Drew was excited to look out the window. The desert was an interesting place. 43. How did Drew travel? A. By plane. B. By boat. C. By train. D. By car. 44 What does the underlined word “this” in the text refer to? A. The mirage. B. The desert. C. The car. D. The road. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Endangered Plants B. An Exciting Road Trip C. An Amazing Mirage D. Some Facts about the Desert D Artificial intelligence (AI) can now do amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study. When ChatGPT works, its “home”—data (数据) centers around the world—gets very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers at these centers. Because the computers are very hot, the water turns into vapor (水蒸气) and goes into the air. The water needs to be super (超级的) clean. If they use seawater, it can eat away the pipes. If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to “drink” a 500-milliliter bottle of water. When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study. This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars. ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centers. Everything you do on the internet needs data centers to work. There are more than 8,000 data centers in the world, said a report in 2021. The number is still growing. If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to “fight” with Al for water. 46. What does the writer mean by using “thirsty”? A ChatGPT works just like people’s mouths. B. ChatGPT needs water while working. C. ChatGPT keeps learning to answer questions. D. ChatGPT can do many things at the same time. 47. Why can’t people use seawater to cool down data centers? A. Because seawater is bad for the pipes. B. Because it is hard for seawater to become vapor. C. Because living things in seawater may eat the pipes. D. Because seawater is too hot to cool down the centers. 48. How does the writer set out her idea in Paragraph 3? ①By comparing one thing with another. ②By thinking of a thing as a person. ③By guessing an idea from certain information. ④By giving examples to make the point clear. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 49. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. AI will stop using water someday to let people have enough. B. AI may start a war against humans to get more water in the future. C. People should control the number of data centers to save water. D There may be a competition for water use between Al and humans. E Online learning is a good way to learn a language. By using the Internet, you can practise at any time of the day or night for as many minutes or hours as you have. You can practise anywhere—at home, on the bus or in the park. Here are some websites (网站) for you to learn English online. MOOEC MOOEC has courses for learners at all levels. The courses are short. If you’re not sure if online study is right for you, MOOEC is a good place to start, because it will just take a little bit of your time. People in Australia built the website, so there are some courses about Australia and its history. Duolingo As a free language learning website, Duolingo is a great choice for beginners to learn vocabulary and grammar. It’s not very useful if you have learned some English before. engVid This website offers free video lessons. They are mainly about English conversations. So if you want to make a fluent (流利的) conversation, the website is a good choice for you. 50. What do we know about the courses on Duolingo? A. They are short and cheap. B. They are easy and free. C. They are useful but difficult. D. They are interesting but expensive. 51. People can improve their English ________ skills quickly on engVid. ①listening ②speaking ③reading ④writing A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ①② 52. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advise readers to learn English online. B. To compare the three English learning websites. C. To tell readers how to find useful websites to learn English. D. To show why online learning is a good way to learn English. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 53. According to the text, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________ 54. What does “junk sleep” mean in the text? (不超过20个词) ______________________________________________ 55. In Dr. Chris’ opinion what should teenagers do? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 第四部分写（共两大题,满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. My uncle i________ (发明) a new machine four months ago. 57. To be a singer, you need to have a good v________ (声音) and a lot of practice. 58. You are good friends, so you should be h_____ (诚实的) with each other. 59. The boy walked so fast that he didn’t n________ (注意到) his teacher. 60. There are many c_____ (云) in the sky. It’s going to rain soon. X.书面表达（共1小题;满分20分） 61. 某英语网站开展以“分享童年时最喜欢的物品，致敬回不去的童年”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列思维导图写一篇英语短文参加该活动。词数 80~100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl see Tony just now? A. B. C. 2. What did John draw? A. B. C. 3. What does the man probably do? A. A singer. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 4. What's the population of the village now? A. 1,000. B. 2,000. C. 3,000. 5. Why did Jack go to London? A. To find a job. B. To see a friend. C. To learn English. II. 长对话理解（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6, 7题。 6. How was the weather at five yesterday afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. How did Kate go home after playing tennis? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10题 8. Who will Lily have a nice dinner with on Saturday? A. Her sister and brother. B. Her grandpa and grandma. C. Her aunt and uncle. 9 What color dress can Lily take? A. Purple. B. Pink. C. Blue. 10. How might Lily feel now? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Scared. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What's the most valuable gift for Jim? A. A book. B. A watch. 12. How long have Jim and Frank been friends? C. A photo. A. For about five years. B. For about six years. C. For about seven years. 13. What did Jim and Frank like when they were at primary school? A. Listening to music. B. Playing computer games. C. Taking a walk. 14. When did Frank move to another town? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 15. Where did Jim put the gift? A. On the wall. B. On the shelf C. On the desk. IV. 信息转换（共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Helen's Health Problem What the problem is A bad 16.________ Why the problem is The 17.________ dinner last night What she had for lunch Some 18.________ Where she'll go tomorrow To the 19.________ What will happen if she's still sick She'll 20._________ her friend's concert. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V. 单项填空（共 10 小题: 每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you heard about the car ________ near the school? —Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt. A. journey B. accident C. progress D. relation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说学校附近发生的车祸了吗？——是的。幸运的是，没有人严重受伤。 考查名词辨析。journey旅行；accident事故；progress进步；relation关系。根据“the car”及“Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.”可知，询问是否有听说车祸的事情，故选B。 2. My sister tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹试着在两家书店买这本字典，但它们都没有卖。 考查代词辨析。both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不。根据“My sister tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but…”可知，两家书店都没有我妹妹想买的字典。故选C。 3. —Our city will hold the sports meeting next week. —Right. Players will ________ in twenty sports, such as running, ping-pong and basketball. A. compete B. believe C. imagine D. advise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的城市将在下周举行运动会。——对。运动员将参加二十项运动的比赛，如跑步、乒乓球和篮球。 考查动词辨析。compete比赛；believe相信；imagine想象；advise建议。根据“Players will…in twenty sports, such as running, ping-pong and basketball.”可知，此处指运动员将参加二十项运动的比赛，应用动词compete“比赛”，compete in“参加……比赛”，动词短语。故选A。 4. —Mum, the sweater feels ________ and is warm to wear. —OK, dear. Let’s take this one. A. tidy B. fair C. long D. soft 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这件毛衣摸起来很软，穿起来很暖和。——好吧，亲爱的。我们就买这件吧。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；fair公平的；long长的；soft柔软的。根据“Mum, the sweater feels...and is warm to wear.”可知，穿起来很暖和，应该是摸起来很柔软。故选D。 5. I have ________ forgotten his name. We haven’t seen each other for more than twenty years. A. seriously B. completely C. differently D. especially 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我完全忘记了他的名字。我们二十多年没见面了。 考查副词辨析。seriously严重地；completely完全地；differently不同地；especially特别地。根据“We haven’t seen each other for more than twenty years.”可知，“我们”二十多年没见面了，“我”完全忘记了他的名字，此处应用副词completely“完全地”。故选B。 6. —We saw your light still on at 11:30 last night. —Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story. A. will read B. have read C. was reading D. am reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚11点半，我们看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在读一本令人激动的书。我沉浸在故事中。 考查时态。根据“at 11:30 last night”可知，此处指昨晚11:30正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 7. —Do you know Alice? —Yes. We have been good friends ________ we first met. A. since B. while C. before D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识Alice吗？——是的，自从我们初次见面，我就成了好朋友。 考查连词。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“We have been good friends ... we first met.”可知，自从我们第一次见面，我们就一直是好朋友。故选A。 8. Jim used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________ to work. A. take; walk B. taking; walking C. taking; walk D. take; walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆过去常常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯于步行去上班。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“Jim used to…a bus to work, but now he is used to…to work.”可知，此处指Jim过去常常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯于步行去上班；第一个空应用动词原形，应填take；第二个空应用动名词形式，应填walking。故选D。 9. —Miss Green, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test. —Keep trying. Success ________ hard work. A. brings out B. depends on C. gives away D. falls over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林小姐，我很遗憾我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功靠的是努力学习。 考查动词短语。bring out显露；depend on依靠；give away捐赠；fall over绊倒。根据“Success … hard work.”可知，成功靠是努力学习。故选B。 10. —I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more. —________. After all, practice makes perfect. A. I can’t agree more B. It’s up to you C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为提高游泳技术的最好方法是多练习。——我不能再同意了。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我不能再同意了；It’s up to you由你决定；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“practice makes perfect.”可知，答语同意上文的说法。故选A。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A lot of people are afraid of going to the dentist. Spending a few minutes in a dentist’s chair makes them feel ____11____ . I’m no different. I do not like visiting the dentist at all. As a child, I looked after my teeth ____12____ and cleaned them twice a day. When I ____13____ , however, I had to visit the dentist. It all started with my wisdom teeth. These teeth grow at the back of your mouth, after your other teeth have been there for many years. I was twenty years old when two wisdom teeth began to grow slowly. Not long after. I developed a hole in the right wisdom tooth. It ____14____ so much that I couldn’t sleep well. Finally I visited a dentist. He advised ____15____ to have it pulled out. Hearing this, I was very ____16____ . But the nurse told me that it wouldn’t hurt because they would give me something for the pain. After some preparations, the time finally ____17____ . The dentist asked me to ____18____ my mouth wide so he could pull out the wisdom tooth. He did something in my mouth and later he ____19____ , “One, two, three!” Then all of sudden, the ____20____ came out. It was done. To my surprise, I didn’t feel a thing. I was pleased with the service and promised to check my teeth every month. 11. A. happy B. awful C. lucky D. ready 12. A. carefully B. quickly C. clearly D. loudly 13. A. took up B. woke up C. made up D. grew up 14. A. beat B. shut C. hurt D. cost 15. A. you B. me C. him D. her 16. A. nervous B. friendly C. strong D. perfect 17. A. left B. held C. felt D. came 18. A. wait B. open C. wash D. hear 19. A. counted B. laughed C. trained D. offered 20. A. hair B. neck C. tooth D. foot 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我拔牙的过程，从刚开始很惧怕拔牙到对拔牙服务很满意。 【11题详解】 句意：在牙医的椅子上待上几分钟会让他们感觉很糟糕。 happy高兴的；awful糟糕的；lucky幸运的；ready准备好的。根据“A lot of people are afraid of going to the dentist.”可知，很多人害怕去看牙医，当在牙医的椅子上坐一会儿，会让他们感到害怕。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：作为一个孩子，我仔细照顾我的牙齿，每天清洗两次。 carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地。根据“cleaned them twice a day”可知，应是仔细照顾牙齿。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，当我长大后，我不得不去看牙医。 took up占据；woke up唤醒；made up编造；grew up长大。根据“As a child, I looked after my teeth carefully and cleaned them twice a day.”和“however”可知，与前文构成转折，此处应是长大之后。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：疼得我睡不好觉。 beat打败；shut关闭；hurt使疼痛；cost花费。根据“I couldn’t sleep well”可知，应是疼得睡不好觉。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他建议我把它拔掉。 you你，你们；me我；him他；her她。根据“I developed a hole in the right wisdom tooth.”可知，我的右智齿长了一个洞，应是医生建议我把它拔掉。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：听到这个，我很紧张。 nervous紧张的；friendly友好的；strong强壮的；perfect完美的。根据“But the nurse told me that it wouldn’t hurt ”可知，我对于拔牙应是感到紧张。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：经过一番准备，时间终于来了。 left留下；held举行；felt感觉；came来。根据“The dentist asked me to ... my mouth wide so he could pull out the wisdom tooth.”可知，应是时间到了，时间来了。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：牙医让我把嘴张大，这样他就可以把智齿拔出来了。 wait等待；open打开；wash洗；hear听见。根据“so he could pull out the wisdom tooth”可知，此处为张开嘴。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他在我嘴里做了些什么，然后数了数，“一，二，三！” counted数；laughed；trained训练；offered提供。根据“One, two, three!”可知，此处为数一二三。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：突然，那颗牙掉了 hair头发；neck脖子；tooth牙齿；foot脚。根据前文可知，“我”在拔牙，最后应是牙掉了。故选C。 B Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email — good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange, too! Anyway, about the ____21____ and things. The school here isn’t very ____22____ about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all — ____23____. You can wear what you want, ____24____ you can’t wear jeans with holes in them. You should ____25____ comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some ____26____ clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones — of course you can ____27____ them, but you have to ____28____ the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring ____29____ to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is _____30_____ to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah 21. A. marks B. rules C. games D. kinds 22. A. famous B. modern C. young D. strict 23. A. clothes B. flowers C. sports D. dreams 24. A. or B. so C. but D. for 25. A. pass B. wear C. lose D. sell 26. A. nice B. cute C. free D. warm 27. A. bring B. return C. throw D. solve 28. A. hand out B. write down C. turn off D. pick up 29. A. money B. food C. paper D. water 30. A. colorful B. beautiful C. careful D. helpful 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里的一些规定和学校人员的情况。 【21题详解】 句意：而且，关于规则和事情。 marks记号；rules规则；games游戏；kinds种类。根据“You can wear what you want,...you can’t wear jeans with holes in them.”可知，你可以穿你想穿的，不能穿有洞的牛仔裤，可推测此处是介绍规则，即关于规则和事情。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不太严格，但有几件事你需要知道。 famous著名的；modern现代的；young年轻的；strict严格的。根据“...but there are a few things you need to know.”可知，前后句为转折关系，后句表示但有几件事你需要知道，可推测此处是这里的学校对大多数事情都不太严格。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：首先——衣服。 clothes衣服；flowers花；sports运动；dreams梦想。根据“You can wear what you want,...you can’t wear jeans with holes in them.”可知，你可以穿你想穿的，不能穿有洞的牛仔裤，可推测此处是衣服。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。 or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“You can wear what you want,...you can’t wear jeans with holes in them.”可知，前后句为转折关系，即你可以穿你想穿的，但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你应该穿舒适的衣服。 pass通过；wear穿；lose失去；sell卖。根据“comfortable things”可知，结合上文此处是舒服的衣服，things指代衣服，可推测句子应为你应该穿舒适的衣服。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：你来的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些保暖的衣服。 nice美好的；cute可爱的；free自由的；warm保暖的。根据“And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some...clothes.”可知，你来的时候会很冷，可推测此处是你最好带些保暖的衣服。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：学校对手机非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须关掉手机，上课前，把它们放在要求的地方。 bring带……到某处；return返回；throw扔；solve解决。根据“keep them in a place as you are required before class”可知，上课前，把手机放在要求的地方，可推测此处是你可以带手机。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：学校对手机非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须关掉手机，上课前，把它们放在要求的地方。 hand out分发；write down写下；turn off关上，关掉；pick up拿起。根据“The school’s pretty strict about phones”可知，学校对手机非常严格，可推测此处是你必须关掉手机。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但休息时必须在外面吃。 money钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“And you can bring...to school but you must eat it outside during the break.”可知，休息时必须在外面吃，可推测此处是你可以把食物带到学校。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：希望我的建议对你有所帮助。 colorful鲜艳的；beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据语境可知，上文是对学校规定和教师情况的告知，可推测此处是希望我的建议对你有所帮助。故选D。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: You look nervous, Lucy. ___31___ B: I have too much pressure. A: Can you tell me more? B: ___32___ And they like to compare me with others. A: Why don’t you talk with them? B: ___33___ A: How about writing a letter to them? B: A letter? ___34___ A: I’m not sure. ___35___ B: You are right. Thank you for your advice. A: You’re welcome. I hope things will be better for you. A. Will it work? B. Why do you come here? C. What’s wrong? D. I did, but they didn’t listen to me. E. What should I do? F. But why not have a try? G. My parents always want me to be the best. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. D 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要为A就B的问题给出了建议。 【31题详解】 根据“You look nervous, Lucy.”和“I have too much pressure.”可知，空格处应为A询问B怎么了。选项C“怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Can you tell me more?”可知，空格处应为B遇到的问题。选项G“我的父母总是希望我成为最好的。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Why don’t you talk with them”可知，空格处应介绍自己和父母谈话后的结果，选项D“我说了，但他们不听我的。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“A letter?”和“I’m not sure.”可知，空格处内容应为对写信这个建议是否会起作用的疑惑。选项A“这会有用吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“I’m not sure.”和“You are right. Thank you for your advice.”可知，此处是建议对方还是去试一试。选项F“但是为什么不试一试呢？”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 36. Which situation is the most dangerous in hot days? A. A child studying in a classroom. B. An old man walking along the road. C. A woman sleeping in an air-conditioned house. D. An outside worker enjoying the cool shade under the tree. 37. Which can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? A. B. C. D. 38. In what way can we best keep ourselves away from extreme heat? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何远离极端高温。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据Who和How中的图片可知，B项“一位老人沿着马路走”在炎热的天气里，是最危险的，故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During extreme heat, the temperature in our car could be deadly...Inside 43°C, 20 minutes; Inside 48°C, 40 minutes; inside 51°C, 60 minutes”可知，当外面的温度是27°C时，在车内待的时间越长，温度越高，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How...Stay cool in an air-conditioned place”可知，待在有空调或有风扇的地方保持凉爽，能最好地远离极端高温，故选D。 B Three people were sitting around a table in a restaurant in Brazil. How much do you think each of them tipped (给小费)? The Briton asked, “It’s common to tip 10 percent, right?” The American woman cried, “Oh, I was planning to leave 20 percent!” The Chinese woman asked “What’s a tip?” Although it is not a tradition to tip in China, tipping is a big deal in the United States. There, it is common to tip about 15 to 20 percent of the bill. Usually, people give tips to a waiter or waitress when they eat in a restaurant. The US tops the list of tipping—waiters and waitresses are expecting to get 15—25 percent of the bill. So if you order $100 in food, you are expected to pay your waiter at least $15, making your payment $115 in all. Why is this? Many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资), and tips make up for that. Some states pay their servers only $2.13 per hour. It is not just for waiters, either. Hotel workers, hairdressers and taxi drivers also expect tips. Tipping is also popular in some Southeast Asian countries, like Indonesia and Thailand. However, in Japan there is a no-tipping culture. If you try to give a waiter or waitress money, you may actually upset him or her. 39. What did the Chinese woman mean? A. She didn’t want to give any tip. B. She thought 20 percent was not enough. C. She didn’t know anything about tipping. D. She believed tipping should be very little. 40. Why is tipping a big deal in the United States? A. Because there are too many serving jobs in the US. B. Because waiters and waitresses get very low wages. C. Because it is not a tradition for servers to get payment. D. Because the US sets a minimum wage for every person. 41. Which country does not have a culture of tipping? A. Japan. B. Britain. C. Indonesia. D. Thailand. 42. What is the text mainly about? A. Shared service traditions. B. How Americans eat out. C. Why high tips are expected. D. Tipping culture worldwide. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的小费文化。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Chinese woman asked, ‘What’s a tip?’”可知，中国女人问小费是什么，由此可推知她对小费一无所知。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why is this? Many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资), and tips make up for that.”可知，是因为许多服务员的工资很低，所以小费很重要。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, in Japan there is a no-tipping culture.”可知，日本没有小费文化。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的小费文化。故选D。 C Drew and his parents were on an amazing driving trip. On the road they saw mountains, forests, oceans, and much more. Now, they were in the desert. Out of the car window were only desert and cacti (仙人掌). Suddenly, Drew found something strange—some water a few hundred meters further down the road. But when he reached there, he found the road was dry. After seeing this several times, Drew asked his parents about it. His dad told him it was a mirage (幻景). “What’s a mirage?” asked Drew. “It’s a natural phenomenon (现象). What you see looks real but it isn’t really there.” his dad explained. After some hours, they arrived at the Desert Museum. Most of the museum was outside. There was a big place for keeping hummingbirds (蜂鸟). Drew’s mom told him that the hummingbird is the world’s smallest bird, but it has a big brain (大脑) and a strong heart. There were also many different kinds of cacti. Some had red fruits, and people could actually eat them. By the end of the day, it was time to get back on the road. Drew was excited to look out the window. The desert was an interesting place. 43. How did Drew travel? A. By plane. B. By boat. C. By train. D. By car. 44. What does the underlined word “this” in the text refer to? A. The mirage. B. The desert. C. The car. D. The road. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Endangered Plants B. An Exciting Road Trip C. An Amazing Mirage D. Some Facts about the Desert 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Drew一家的自驾游，以及在旅途中的一些所见所闻。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drew and his parents were on an amazing driving trip”和“Out of the car window”可知，Drew是坐汽车旅行的。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Drew found something strange—some water a few hundred meters further down the road. But when he reached there, he found the road was dry.”可知，Drew在路上几百米的地方发现了一些奇怪的东西——一些水。但当他到达那里时，他发现路是干的。故划线的this指的是“幻景”。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Drew一家的自驾游，以及在旅途中的一些所见所闻。故选项B“令人兴奋的自驾游”符合。故选B。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) can now do amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study. When ChatGPT works, its “home”—data (数据) centers around the world—gets very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes (管道) near the computers at these centers. Because the computers are very hot, the water turns into vapor (水蒸气) and goes into the air. The water needs to be super (超级的) clean. If they use seawater, it can eat away the pipes. If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to “drink” a 500-milliliter bottle of water. When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study. This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars. ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centers. Everything you do on the internet needs data centers to work. There are more than 8,000 data centers in the world, said a report in 2021. The number is still growing. If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to “fight” with Al for water. 46. What does the writer mean by using “thirsty”? A. ChatGPT works just like people’s mouths. B. ChatGPT needs water while working. C. ChatGPT keeps learning to answer questions. D. ChatGPT can do many things at the same time. 47. Why can’t people use seawater to cool down data centers? A. Because seawater is bad for the pipes. B. Because it is hard for seawater to become vapor. C. Because living things in seawater may eat the pipes. D. Because seawater is too hot to cool down the centers. 48. How does the writer set out her idea in Paragraph 3? ①By comparing one thing with another. ②By thinking of a thing as a person. ③By guessing an idea from certain information. ④By giving examples to make the point clear. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 49. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. AI will stop using water someday to let people have enough. B. AI may start a war against humans to get more water in the future. C. People should control the number of data centers to save water. D. There may be a competition for water use between Al and humans. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT作为一种智能AI聊天机器人工具的功能和流行程度，同时也指出了其在工作过程中需要大量水来冷却数据中心的问题，并提出了未来可能需要解决的水资源竞争问题。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But it’s very ‘thirsty’, said a new study. When ChatGPT works, its ‘home’—data centers around the world—gets very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down.”可知，ChatGPT工作时需要用水来冷却，因此这里“thirsty”是指需要水。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The water needs to be super clean. If they use seawater, it can eat away the pipes.”可知，海水会腐蚀管道，因此不能用海水来冷却数据中心。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to ‘drink’ a 500-milliliter bottle of water. When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study. This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars.”可知，如果你问ChatGPT 20到50个问题，它需要“喝”一瓶500毫升的水。研究表明，当人们训练ChatGPT时，它使用了70万升水。这是制造大约370辆汽车所需的数量。由此可知，作者通过ChatGPT用的水与制造汽车用的水进行比较，并把ChatGPT当成一个人，通过举例来阐述观点。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to ‘fight’ with AI for water.”可知，未来可能会出现人类和AI争夺水资源的情况。故选D。 E Online learning is a good way to learn a language. By using the Internet, you can practise at any time of the day or night for as many minutes or hours as you have. You can practise anywhere—at home, on the bus or in the park. Here are some websites (网站) for you to learn English online. MOOEC MOOEC has courses for learners at all levels. The courses are short. If you’re not sure if online study is right for you, MOOEC is a good place to start, because it will just take a little bit of your time. People in Australia built the website, so there are some courses about Australia and its history. Duolingo As a free language learning website, Duolingo is a great choice for beginners to learn vocabulary and grammar. It’s not very useful if you have learned some English before. engVid This website offers free video lessons. They are mainly about English conversations. So if you want to make a fluent (流利的) conversation, the website is a good choice for you. 50. What do we know about the courses on Duolingo? A. They are short and cheap. B. They are easy and free. C. They are useful but difficult. D. They are interesting but expensive. 51. People can improve their English ________ skills quickly on engVid. ①listening ②speaking ③reading ④writing A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ①② 52. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advise readers to learn English online. B. To compare the three English learning websites. C. To tell readers how to find useful websites to learn English. D. To show why online learning is a good way to learn English. 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了线上学习是学习语言的好方式，并介绍了三个学习英语的网站。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a free language learning website, Duolingo is a great choice for beginners to learn vocabulary and grammar. It’s not very useful if you have learned some English before”可知，作为一个免费的语言学习网站，Duolingo是初学者学习词汇和语法的绝佳选择。如果你以前学过一些英语，这不是很有用。故可推测出，Duolingo很容易且是免费的。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This website offers free video lessons. They are mainly about English conversations”可知，这个网站提供免费的视频课程。它们主要是关于英语会话的，所以这个网站可以提高英语的听与说技能，即①②正确。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了线上学习是学习语言的好方式，并介绍了三个学习英语的网站。故是为了建议读者在线上学习英语。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 53. According to the text, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________ 54. What does “junk sleep” mean in the text? (不超过20个词) ______________________________________________ 55. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 【答案】53. They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 54. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 55. They should spend less time on the electronic products. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”的概念。最近，一项英国的调查发现青少年卧室里的电子产品影响了他们的睡眠。 【53题详解】 根据“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知，近25%的孩子在他们入睡时看电视、听音乐或使用其它电子产品。故填 They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 【54题详解】 根据“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.”可知，“垃圾睡眠”意味着你没有得到足够的睡眠，而且睡眠质量也很低。故填It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 【55题详解】 根据“Dr. Chris suggested ... and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.”可知，克里斯博士建议青少年应该花更少的时间在电子产品上。故填 They should spend less time on the electronic products. 第四部分写（共两大题,满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. My uncle i________ (发明) a new machine four months ago. 【答案】(i)nvented 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔四个月前发明了一台新机器。invent“发明”，根据“four months ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)nvented。 57. To be a singer, you need to have a good v________ (声音) and a lot of practice. 【答案】(v)oice 【解析】 【详解】句意：要成为一名歌手，你需要有一副好嗓子和大量的练习。“声音”voice，“a”后接单数。故填(v)oice。 58. You are good friends, so you should be h_____ (诚实的) with each other. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们是好朋友，所以你们应该坦诚相待。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，honest“诚实的”，形容词；根据“you should be…with each other”可知，空前为be，空处应用形容词作表语，应填honest。故填(h)onest。 59. The boy walked so fast that he didn’t n________ (注意到) his teacher. 【答案】(n)otice 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩走得如此快，以至于没有注意到他的老师。notice“注意到”，且助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填(n)otice。 60. There are many c_____ (云) in the sky. It’s going to rain soon. 【答案】(c)louds 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空中有许多云。马上就要下雨了。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，cloud“云”，可数名词；根据“There are many…in the sky.”可知，空前为many，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应用复数名词clouds。故填(c)louds。 X.书面表达（共1小题;满分20分） 61. 某英语网站开展以“分享童年时最喜欢的物品，致敬回不去的童年”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列思维导图写一篇英语短文参加该活动。词数 80~100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favorite thing from childhood is a globe. I have had it for two years. I got it from my mother. She bought it for me as a reward for hard work at the end of my sixth grade. I like the globe very much. It not only enriches my geography knowledge but also helps me learn something about different countries and oceans. I want to travel around the world when I grow up. The more I play with the globe, the more I hope to visit the countries on it. I want to say thanks to my globe. I think I will keep it forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材: 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态: 主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己童年时期最喜欢的物品是什么； 第二步，介绍该物品来源和时间； 第三步，介绍自己喜欢该物品的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①as a reward作为奖励 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③enrich my geography knowledge丰富地理知识 [高分句型] ①I want to travel around the world when I grow up. (when引导时间状语从句) ②The more I play with the globe, the more I hope to visit the countries on it. (“the+比较级, the+比较级”句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$