精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学验收英语试卷

哈工大附中2021级九年级英语学科开学检测 一、单项选择 (每小题1分，共30分) 1. —If you don’t take more exercise or eat less, you will ________ weight. It harms your health. —I agree. A. put up B. put off C. put on 2. Nowadays, it’s common to see people ________ daily things like soaps, cookers or clothes along the streets in the early morning for sale. A. find out B. lay out C. ran out 3. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha are so popular that all the Chinese people ________ them ________ winning the mixed doubles championship at the Pairs Olympics. A. admired, with B. look up, to C. admire, for 4 —Do you know the man talking with your mother? —It’s Mr. Zhang. He is one of our ________, my mother’s cousin. A. relatives B. strangers C. patients 5. He used to ________ a sweet tooth, but now he has been used to ________ all the desserts. A. have, drop B. having, give up C. have, giving up 6. —________ fun the Water Festival is! —________ much I wish I were a Thai! A. What, How B. How, What C. What a, How 7. —How do you learn a foreign language? —By ________ sentence patterns. A. memorize B. memorized C. memorizing 8. To get the main idea of the passage quickly, it’s not good for us to read ________. A. day by day B. step by step C. word by word 9. —I always make mistakes when writing a composition. —Well, I think the writing method you are used to ________. A. need to be improved B. needing to improve C. needs improving 10. — Boy students are always naughty. But our teacher is patient ________ them. — You are ________ lucky because you have a good teacher. A. to, so B. with, so C. with, such 11. A good student connects what he reads ________ what he sees around him. A. with B. for C. in 12. Everyone should ________ their handwriting because it is very important. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. lead to 13. We talked about the problem and Tim ________ doing some research first. A. finished B. practised C. suggested 14. On their way home, Lucy and her mother ________ by a big supermarket. A past B. passed C. will past 15. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Certainly. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left. A. where the post office was B. which is the way to the post office C. where is the post office 16. —We are all proud ________ our hometown, Harbin. It’s so beautiful and amazing. —I really agree with you. Wherever we go, we’ll take pride ________ it in our hearts. A. in, of B. of, of C. of, in 17. American English and British English are not ________ the same. There are some differences. A. exactly B. generally C. luckily 18. Those who ________ English with others after school will never speak English well, because practice makes perfect. A. dare not to speak B. don’t dare to speak C. doesn’t dare speak 19. My father is taking care of my sick grandfather ________. He doesn’t want anyone else to help him. A. in person B. in total C. in public 20. It ________ about five years since we last ________. You look as young as before. So I can recognize you easily. A. is; have met B. is; met C. has been; has met 21. —How could you ________ so many problems in one day? —With the help of Joe. A. deal with B. catch up with C. came up with 22. People are often ________ to give an ________ in a job interview. A. require, attention B. request, introduction C. required, introduction 23. —Are the visitors all from ________? —No, there are only 5 ________ in the group. A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans 24. —You will feel ________ relaxed after ________ a hard task with long-time effort. —I agree with you much. A. completely; completing B. competing; comparing C. completely; competing 25. He went over the lessons as carefully as he could ________ the exam. A. avoid failing B. to avoid failing C. to avoid to fail 26. Tea is popular in China. Tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand. A. grew B. are growing C. are grown 27. Wuchang of Harbin ________ much great rice every year. People all like to eat rice grown there. A. makes B. produces C. product 28. We should do our ________ homework carefully. That’s what my mother tells me ________. A. everyday, everyday B. everyday, every day C. every day, everyday 29 I can’t play basketball after school unless my homework ________. A. is finished B. will be finished C. finished 30. If we don’t protect the environment, we will be ________ by nature sooner or later. A. treated B. punished C. repeated 二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Parents are taking care of you in daily life. They are your ____31____ people of all. Loving your parents is a part of life. Here are some ways to love them. Tell them you love them every morning. Without your parents, you might not become ____32____. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will make them feel warm. Remember that they ____33____ you into this world. It’s your turn to show love for them. Respect them and value these moments. It’s OK to get angry when ____34____ bad happens. But these actions don’t help you or your parents. Act ____35____, listen to music, or talk to a friend After this, share your feelings with your parents. Use these moments to learn from them, ____36____ for the coming life on your own. Follow their requests. Sometimes you don’t get ____37____ you want. It seems that you are going through hard times. Remember that your parents care for you on rainy or snowy days. Following their requests will help you get more respect ____38____ them. Spend time with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going out for a walk. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your ____39____ in this way or another. Love is the key to a good ____40____ with your parents. It’s a way to make you a better and happier person. Take action at once, my dear friends! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. A. closer B. the closest C. closest 32. A. how do you like B. who you are C. where were you 33. A. took B. treated C. brought 34. A. something B. nothing C. things 35. A. quietly B. angrily C. usually 36. A. prepare B. prepared C. preparing 37. A. what B. how C. when 38. A. for B. from C. to 39. A. teachers B. relatives C. students 40. A. relation B. direction C. tradition 三、阅读理解 (每小题1分，共15分) (B) One morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. After that, the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized (认出) his footsteps (脚步声) and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.” What he wrote was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.” Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 41. A blind boy in a building wanted people to help him. 42. A man gave a few coins to the boy and left without doing anything else. 43. The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign and put it back. 44. The man wrote “Today is a beautiful day, but I don’t like it.” 45. We can learn that if we express in a different way, we may have a different result. (C) Languages play an important part in our life. Mother language is a very intimate (密切的) thing to us. For people who speak an ancient tongue as their mother language, it helps them keep their traditions. If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart. The associations that lie in the languages bring ideas and pictures to our minds. Associations are just the power of languages. However, how language came into being is unknown. All we know is that some early men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed on certain signs, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out. Some languages are now spoken only by a few dozens of people. Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we once did? The answer has to do with globalization (全球化). Nowadays, it’s more useful to speak certain languages—English is one example—rather than others. As US writer Rita Mae Brown wrote, “Language is the road map of a culture. It tells where its people come from and where they are going.” We should learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make ourselves silly and common. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 46. The underlined word “association” in the passage means “________” in English. A. an official group B. relationship C. globalization 47. We learn from the passage that languages might have begun with ________. A. expressions B. signs C. sounds 48. The writer suggests that we should ________. A. talk to a man in our own language B. learn to speak only English rather than others C. choose our words carefully and use them correctly 49. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience. B Humans speak more languages than we once did. C. How language came into being is unknown. 50. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage? A. How important languages are. B. How people learn their own languages. C. What the world is like due to globalization. (D) I think our school days are the best and happiest days in our life. We should learn not to waste this wonderful period of time. Be active. ____51____ Instead, we should be interested in the school life and school subjects. We should join lots of activities. It will make us look friendly if we walk around the school with a smile. Remember that the school isn’t a vacation spot (度假胜地). ____52____ Keep fit. ____53____ If we don’t get enough sleep, we will feel sleepy in class. In order to keep our body fit, we should also eat less junk food. ____54____ Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. Actually, if we fall behind, it’s very difficult for us to catch up. ____55____ Everyone fails in some tests, loses some matches or has some bad days. We should try not to let small things influence our mood (情绪). 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. If we don’t study hard, we will regret wasting our best time in the future. B. Don’t say things are difficult or boring in the school. C. Study hard right now. D. Study depends on a healthy body. E. Don’t be too disappointed (失望的) if things sometimes go wrong. F. Remember to be successful. 四、任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共25分) (A) 用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） real sounds Chinese characters beauty seen carefully celebrations lit they According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other ____56____. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are ____57____, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are ____58____ as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting ____59____ very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about ____60____ history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very ____61____. The pieces are usually cute children or lively ____62____ from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are ____63____ shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. ____64____ are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and ____65____. (B) Chinese music has a very long history. It’s one of the oldest types of music in the world. Chinese ancient music was different from modern pieces. The ancient Chinese played instruments, but they didn’t have a lot of songs with words. A lot of the music was for ceremonies and big events. The most famous instrument in ancient China was the guqin. It’s a kind of stringed instrument (弦乐器). People thought the guqin was very beautiful. They believed it could make people happy or sad, and even change the weather! In the Tang Dynasty (618—907), there were many kinds of instruments. Music was important to the government. As a result, there were lots of musicians at the palace. Some of them came from other countries. They played their own music and sometimes they taught the Chinese how to play new instruments. During the Song Dynasty (960—1279), the Chinese developed new instruments. One of these was the pipa. It’s a kind of guitar with four strings. Musicians wrote more than 200 songs for it. These songs are still popular today. In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644—1912), there were many new styles of music. Some music was for the theatre. Other music was for the home, Beijing Opera is a traditional form of Chinese theater. It uses many different instruments, including the guqin and the xun. Today, Chinese music is a mix of traditional and modern music. There are many pop stars in China and people listen to music from all over the world. But traditional Chinese music is still popular, too. 根据语篇内容回答问题。 66. What was the most famous instrument in ancient China? ___________________________________________________________________ 67. Why were there lots of musicians at the palace during the Tang Dynasty? ___________________________________________________________________ 68. During the Song Dynasty, how many songs did the musicians write for the new instrument, the pipa? ___________________________________________________________________ 69. Are traditional Chinese music and modern music both popular in China today? ___________________________________________________________________ 70. In your opinion, what Chinese music is? ___________________________________________________________________ (C) Drones (无人机) are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and are controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack (进攻) enemies or move goods (货品) in dangerous areas. Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved (证明) successful. Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages (包裹). It has built several drone stations so that it can load (装载) and deliver its packages. Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast. Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app, enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you. However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 71. Drones are like planes, but come in many ________ and sizes. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or ________ goods in dangerous areas. 72. Drones can be ________ to take photos or make video s by people. Besides, a drone delivery service has proved to be another ________. 73. Several drone stations have been ________ by JD to have its packages loaded and ________. 74. If you open a smartphone app, enter your ________, set a time and ________ enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you. 75. Today’s shopping experience is ________ from the old one because of drones. However, no drone company can fly its drones ________ getting government permission in many countries. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 76. My ________ (pronounce) improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. 77. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, ________ (spread) love and joy everywhere he goes. 78. It is important to know how to ask for help ________ (polite). 79. All the works at the fair were made by university students. The students came up with many really interesting and ________ (create) ideas. 80. Many forms of ________ (tradition) art try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. 81. ________ (learn) is a lifelong journey. 82. I also realized I could get the ________ (mean) by listening for just the key words. 83 But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the ________ (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 84. The ________ (express) they use depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 85. Everybody expects to succeed in life. Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in life. Here are some important points that you may find ________ (help). 六、根据首字母填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 86. K________ comes from questioning. 87. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the s__________to language learning. 88. Using polite words is a good way to c________ with others. 89. Parents have a great i________ on their children. 90. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to s________. 91. I don’t know why he is a________ from class again. He used to be on time every day. 92. It’s very important for parents to be there for their c________. 93. It is all right to ask your classmates d______ questions because you know them well. 94. People say that tea is good for both health and b________. 95. Now I understand that even t________ they are busy, they are always thinking of me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈工大附中2021级九年级英语学科开学检测 一、单项选择 (每小题1分，共30分) 1. —If you don’t take more exercise or eat less, you will ________ weight. It harms your health. —I agree. A. put up B. put off C. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你不多做运动或者不少吃一点，你的体重就会增加。这对你的健康有害。——我同意。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on增加（体重）。根据“If you don’t take more exercise or eat less, you will...weight.”和常识可知，不多做运动或者不少吃东西，体重就有可能会增加。故选C。 2. Nowadays, it’s common to see people ________ daily things like soaps, cookers or clothes along the streets in the early morning for sale. A. find out B. lay out C. ran out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，人们一大早就把肥皂、炊具、衣服等日常用品摆在街上出售，这是很常见的。 考查动词短语辨析。find out发现，查明；lay out摆出，展示；ran out用光，耗尽。根据“daily things like soaps, cookers or clothes along the streets in the early morning for sale”可知，应该是把日常用品“摆”在街上出售。故选B。 3. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha are so popular that all the Chinese people ________ them ________ winning the mixed doubles championship at the Pairs Olympics. A. admired, with B. look up, to C. admire, for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王楚钦和孙颖莎非常受欢迎，所有中国人都因为他们赢得了奥运会混双冠军而钦佩他们。 考查动词短语。admire钦佩；look up查阅。根据“winning the mixed doubles championship at the Pairs Olympics.”可知，应该说因为他们赢得了奥运会混双冠军而钦佩他们，admire for表示“因……而钦佩”，故选C。 4. —Do you know the man talking with your mother? —It’s Mr. Zhang. He is one of our ________, my mother’s cousin. A. relatives B. strangers C. patients 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识和你妈妈说话的那个人吗？——他是张先生。他是我们的一个亲戚，我妈妈的表弟。 考查名词辨析。relatives亲戚；strangers陌生人；patents病人。根据“my mother’s cousin.”可知，他是我们的一个亲戚。故选A。 5. He used to ________ a sweet tooth, but now he has been used to ________ all the desserts. A. have, drop B. having, give up C. have, giving up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常喜欢吃甜食，但现在他已经习惯于放弃所有的甜点。 考查动词短语。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，第一空应填have；be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事，第二空应填giving up。故选C。 6. —________ fun the Water Festival is! —________ much I wish I were a Thai! A. What, How B. How, What C. What a, How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——泼水节多有趣啊！——我多么希望我是一个泰国人！ 考查感叹句。what和how都可引导感叹句，what用于修饰名词，how用于修饰形容词或副词。第一空用于修饰不可数名词fun，不可数名词前不能用不定冠词，所以第一空应选What；第二空用于修饰much，所以第二空应选How。故选A。 7. —How do you learn a foreign language? —By ________ sentence patterns. A. memorize B. memorized C. memorizing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何学习一门外语？——通过记忆句型。 考查非谓语动词。介词by后加动名词作宾语。故选C。 8. To get the main idea of the passage quickly, it’s not good for us to read ________. A. day by day B. step by step C. word by word 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了快速了解文章的主旨，逐字阅读对我们来说并不好。 考查副词短语。day by day一天天地；step by step逐步地；word by word逐字地。根据“To get the main idea of the passage quickly, it’s not good for us to read...”可知，若想要快速了解文章的主旨，逐字阅读并不太好。故选C。 9. —I always make mistakes when writing a composition. —Well, I think the writing method you are used to ________. A. need to be improved B. needing to improve C. needs improving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是在写作文时犯错误。——嗯，我认为你习惯的写作方法需要被改进。 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，“think”后接的是一个省略了that的宾语从句，且“you are used to”为定语从句修饰“the writing method”，所以，宾语从句的主干还有一个主语“the writing method”，设空处必须填入谓语动词，排除B；又因句子叙述的是一个客观事实，时态需用一般现在时，“the writing method”为单数概念，所以，谓语需用三单，排除A。故选C。 10. — Boy students are always naughty. But our teacher is patient ________ them. — You are ________ lucky because you have a good teacher. A. to, so B. with, so C. with, such 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——男生总是很淘气的。但是我们的老师对他们很有耐心。——你们是如此幸运，因为你们有一个好老师。 考查介词和副词。第一空根据“is patient”可知，be patient with意为“对……有耐心”，故填with。第二空，根据“lucky”可知，横线处应填副词修饰“lucky”；“so”放在形容词前；而“such”通常修饰名词。故选B。 11. A good student connects what he reads ________ what he sees around him. A with B. for C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好学生会把他读到的和他在周围所看到的东西联系起来。 考查介词。with和；for为了；in在……里面。根据“ connects what he reads...what he sees around him”可知，此处是connect sth with sth“将某物与某物相连接”，是固定搭配。故选A。 12. Everyone should ________ their handwriting because it is very important. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. lead to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该注意自己的书写，因为它非常重要。 考查动词短语。look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；lead to导致。根据“Everyone should...their handwriting because it is very important.”可知，此处指人们应该注意自己的书写。故选B。 13. We talked about the problem and Tim ________ doing some research first. A. finished B. practised C. suggested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们讨论了这个问题，蒂姆建议先做一些调查。 考查动词辨析。finished完成；practised练习；suggested建议。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示蒂姆建议先做一些调查。故选C。 14. On their way home, Lucy and her mother ________ by a big supermarket. A. past B. passed C. will past 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在回家的路上，Lucy和她妈妈经过一家大超市。 考查一般过去时。past经过（介词）；passed经过（动词过去式）；will past形式错误。根据“Lucy and her mother...by a big supermarket”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，应该选择动词过去式passed。故选B。 15. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Certainly. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left. A. where the post office was B. which is the way to the post office C. where is the post office 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我哪条路通往邮局吗？——当然可以。一直往前走，你会在你的左边看见它。 考查宾语从句。分析“could you tell me...?”可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项C；根据答语“Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.”可知，问句用于问路，且宾语从句应采用一般现在时。故选B。 16. —We are all proud ________ our hometown, Harbin. It’s so beautiful and amazing. —I really agree with you. Wherever we go, we’ll take pride ________ it in our hearts. A. in, of B. of, of C. of, in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们都为我们的家乡哈尔滨感到骄傲。它是如此美丽和惊人。 ——我非常同意你的看法。无论我们走到哪里，我们都会为此感到骄傲。 考查介词短语。第一空根据“We are all proud ... our hometown”可知，be proud of 意为“为……感到自豪”，故填of。第二空根据“we’ll take pride ... it in our hearts”可知，take pride in意为“以……为傲”，故填in。故选C。 17. American English and British English are not ________ the same. There are some differences. A. exactly B. generally C. luckily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：美式英语和英式英语并不完全一样。它们之间存在一些差异。 考查副词辨析。exactly完全，精确地；generally笼统地；luckily幸运地。根据“There are some differences.”可知，美式英语和英式英语并不完全一样。故选A。 18. Those who ________ English with others after school will never speak English well, because practice makes perfect. A. dare not to speak B. don’t dare to speak C. doesn’t dare speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些放学后不敢和别人说英语的人永远也说不好英语，因为熟能生巧。 考查动词的辨析。dare“敢于”，动词，dare to do sth.敢于做某事；否定形式为not dare to do sth.不敢做某事。故A答案表述错误。根据“Those who ...”可知，“Those”为先行词，“who”为引导词，引导定语从句，根据先行词可知本空为一般现在时的否定句。故选B。 19. My father is taking care of my sick grandfather ________. He doesn’t want anyone else to help him. A. in person B. in total C. in public 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲正在亲自照顾我生病的祖父。他不想让别人帮他。 考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自；in total总共；in public公开地。根据“He doesn’t want anyone else to help him.”可知，父亲亲自照顾生病的祖父。故选A。 20. It ________ about five years since we last ________. You look as young as before. So I can recognize you easily. A. is; have met B. is; met C. has been; has met 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面已经有大约五年了。你看起来和以前一样年轻，所以我能轻易认出你。 考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时。选项A和C的时态搭配不正确，故选B。 21. —How could you ________ so many problems in one day? —With the help of Joe. A. deal with B. catch up with C. came up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么在一天之内处理这么多问题的？——在Joe的帮助下。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with解决，处理；catch up with追上，赶上；came up with想出。根据“so many problems in one day”和“With the help of Joe.”可知，在Joe的帮助下，才能在一天之内“处理”这么多问题。故选A。 22. People are often ________ to give an ________ in a job interview. A. require, attention B. request, introduction C. required, introduction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们经常被要求在工作面试中做介绍。 考查一般现在时的被动语态、动词和名词辨析。require要求（动词）；request要求（动词和名词）；required要求（require的过去式和过去分词）；attention注意（名词）；introduction介绍（名词）。根据“in a job interview”可知，此处表示人们被要求做介绍，应用被动语态，其结构是：be动词+动词过去分词，句中已有be动词are，所以第一空应选过去分词required；第二空意为“介绍”，名词introduction符合语境。故选C。 23. —Are the visitors all from ________? —No, there are only 5 ________ in the group. A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所有的游客都来自德国吗？——不，团队里只有五个德国人。 考查名词辨析。Germany是国家名，表示“德国”；German表示“德国人”，其复数形式是Germans。根据“Are the visitors all from...”可知，是指来自德国，用Germany，可排除C选项；数词five后跟名词复数。故选B。 24. —You will feel ________ relaxed after ________ a hard task with long-time effort. —I agree with you much. A. completely; completing B. competing; comparing C. completely; competing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——经过长时间的努力完成一项艰巨的任务后，你会感到完全放松。——我非常同意你的看法。 考查词汇辨析。completely彻底地；complete完成；compete竞争；compare比较。根据“You will feel ... relaxed”可知，第一空应用副词修饰形容词，排除B选项；再根据“You will feel ... relaxed after ... a hard task with long-time effort.”可知，感到放松是因为完成了一项艰巨的任务，complete的动名词completing符合题意。故选A。 25. He went over the lessons as carefully as he could ________ the exam. A. avoid failing B. to avoid failing C. to avoid to fail 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免考试不及格，他尽可能仔细地复习功课。 考查非谓语。根据“He went over the lessons as carefully as he could...the exam.”可知，他那么仔细地复习功课，就是为了避免考试不及格，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，可排除选项A；avoid doing“避免做某事”。故选B。 26. Tea is popular in China. Tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand. A grew B. are growing C. are grown 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶在中国很受欢迎。茶树生长在山的两边。当叶子成熟时，就用手采摘。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Tea is popular in China. Tea plants...on the sides of mountains.”可知，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语“Tea plants”和动词“grow”之间是被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are，因此空处是are grown。故选C。 27. Wuchang of Harbin ________ much great rice every year. People all like to eat rice grown there. A. makes B. produces C. product 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的五常每年出产大量优质大米。人们都喜欢吃种植在那里的大米。 考查词汇辨析。makes使，让；produces生成；product产品。根据“Wuchang of Harbin ... much great rice every year.”可知，此句缺少谓语动词；再根据“great rice”及常识可知，五常产大米，produces符合题意。故选B。 28. We should do our ________ homework carefully. That’s what my mother tells me ________. A. everyday, everyday B. everyday, every day C. every day, everyday 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该认真做日常作业。这是我妈妈每天告诉我的。 考查形容词和副词短语。everyday日常的，形容词；every day每天，副词短语。第一空修饰名词“homework”，应使用形容词“everyday”，第二空表示“每天”，应使用副词短语“every day”。故选B。 29. I can’t play basketball after school unless my homework ________. A. is finished B. will be finished C. finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后我不能打篮球，除非我的作业完成了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析题干可知，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词can，从句应采用一般现在时，从句主语my homework和动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 30. If we don’t protect the environment, we will be ________ by nature sooner or later. A. treated B. punished C. repeated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不能很好地保护环境，我们迟早会被大自然惩罚。 考查动词的辨析。treated对待（过去式）；punished惩罚（过去式）；repeated重复（过去式）。根据句意及“If we don’t protect the environment, ”可知，如果我们不能很好保护环境，我们将会被大自然惩罚。故选B。 二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Parents are taking care of you in daily life. They are your ____31____ people of all. Loving your parents is a part of life. Here are some ways to love them. Tell them you love them every morning. Without your parents, you might not become ____32____. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will make them feel warm. Remember that they ____33____ you into this world. It’s your turn to show love for them. Respect them and value these moments. It’s OK to get angry when ____34____ bad happens. But these actions don’t help you or your parents. Act ____35____, listen to music, or talk to a friend After this, share your feelings with your parents. Use these moments to learn from them, ____36____ for the coming life on your own. Follow their requests. Sometimes you don’t get ____37____ you want. It seems that you are going through hard times. Remember that your parents care for you on rainy or snowy days. Following their requests will help you get more respect ____38____ them. Spend time with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going out for a walk. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your ____39____ in this way or another. Love is the key to a good ____40____ with your parents. It’s a way to make you a better and happier person. Take action at once, my dear friends! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. A. closer B. the closest C. closest 32. A. how do you like B. who you are C. where were you 33. A. took B. treated C. brought 34. A. something B. nothing C. things 35. A. quietly B. angrily C. usually 36. A. prepare B. prepared C. preparing 37 A. what B. how C. when 38. A. for B. from C. to 39. A. teachers B. relatives C. students 40. A. relation B. direction C. tradition 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在日常生活中表达对父母的爱。 【31题详解】 句意：他们是你最亲近的人。 closer更近的；the closest最近的；closest最近的。根据“of all”可知，此处指最亲近的人，用最高级，且因前面有“your”，不需要加the。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：没有你的父母，你可能不会成为现在的你。 how do you like你觉得怎么样，疑问语序；who you are你是谁，陈述语序；where were you你在哪里，疑问语序。根据“become”可知，后接宾语，因此要用宾语从句，陈述语序。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：记住他们把你带到这个世界的。 took拿走；treated对待；brought带来。根据句意和“into this world”可知，是把你带到这个世界。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当坏事发生时，生气是可以的。 something某事；nothing没有什么；things事情。根据句子的谓语动词“happens”可知，主语用单数，故排除选项C。根据句意可知，此处指的是某事发生。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：安静地行动，听听音乐，或者和朋友聊天。 quietly安静地；angrily生气地；usually通常地。根据“Act”可知，要安静地行动。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：利用这些时刻从中吸取教训，为自己即将到来的生活做准备。 prepare准备，动词原形；prepared准备，过去式；preparing准备，现在分词。根据“Use these moments to learn from them,”可知，句子有完整的主谓宾，主语和所填动词之间构成主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：有时候你得不到你想要的东西。 what什么；how如何；when什么时候。空格部分作“want”的宾语，因此用what符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：听从他们的要求会让你从他们那里得到更多的尊重。 for为了；from从；to到。根据“get more respect”可知，是从他们那里得到尊重。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：你会发现他们以这样或那样的方式是你的老师。 teachers老师；relatives亲戚；students学生。根据上文“learn from them”可知，他们是你的老师。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：爱是与父母保持良好关系的关键。 relation关系；direction方向；tradition传统。根据“with your parents”和选项可知，爱是与父母保持良好关系的关键。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (每小题1分，共15分) (B) One morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. After that, the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized (认出) his footsteps (脚步声) and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.” What he wrote was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.” Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 41. A blind boy in a building wanted people to help him. 42. A man gave a few coins to the boy and left without doing anything else. 43. The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign and put it back. 44. The man wrote “Today is a beautiful day, but I don’t like it.” 45. We can learn that if we express in a different way, we may have a different result. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个盲童求助的故事，由此讲明了一个道理——通过不同的表达方式，结果可能会不同。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feet.”可知，盲人男孩坐在那栋楼旁边，而不是在那栋楼里面。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it.”可知，那位男士不仅给了钱，还在牌子上写了些字。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“After that, the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.”可知，那位男士在牌子上写了些字后，帽子里开始有更多的钱，直至装满。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“What he wrote was, ‘Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.’”可知，那位男士写的是“今天是美好的一天，但我看不见”，而不是“今天是美好的一天，但我不喜欢它”。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.”及通读全文可知，第一个牌子只是单纯请求帮助，所以帽子里只有几枚硬币；第二个牌子让人们意识到自己能享受美好而盲童不能，从而引发人们对自身幸运的感悟，之后帽子开始装满钱。由此可知，通过不同的表达方式，结果可能会不同。故选A。 (C) Languages play an important part in our life. Mother language is a very intimate (密切的) thing to us. For people who speak an ancient tongue as their mother language, it helps them keep their traditions. If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart. The associations that lie in the languages bring ideas and pictures to our minds. Associations are just the power of languages. However, how language came into being is unknown. All we know is that some early men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed on certain signs, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out. Some languages are now spoken only by a few dozens of people. Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we once did? The answer has to do with globalization (全球化). Nowadays, it’s more useful to speak certain languages—English is one example—rather than others. As US writer Rita Mae Brown wrote, “Language is the road map of a culture. It tells where its people come from and where they are going.” We should learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make ourselves silly and common. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 46. The underlined word “association” in the passage means “________” in English. A an official group B. relationship C. globalization 47. We learn from the passage that languages might have begun with ________. A. expressions B. signs C. sounds 48. The writer suggests that we should ________. A. talk to a man in our own language B. learn to speak only English rather than others C. choose our words carefully and use them correctly 49. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience. B. Humans speak more languages than we once did. C. How language came into being is unknown. 50. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage? A. How important languages are. B. How people learn their own languages. C. What the world is like due to globalization. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了语言在我们的生活中起着重要作用，它不仅传递信息，还承载文化和情感，但由于全球化的影响，许多语言正在消失。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The associations that lie in the languages bring ideas and pictures to our minds. Associations are just the power of languages.”可知，语言中的联系给我们的头脑带来了想法和画面。联想只是语言的力量。因此“association”的含义为“联系；联想”，与relationship同义。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All we know is that some early men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other.”可知，一些早期的人发明了某些声音来表达思想和感情、行动和事物，以便他们可以相互交谈。由此推知语言开始于声音。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make ourselves silly and common.”可知，我们应该学会谨慎地选择我们的话语，并正确地使用它们。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out. ... Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we once did?”可知，人类说的语言比以前少了，B选项表述有误。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了语言在我们的生活中起着重要作用，它不仅传递信息，还承载文化和情感，但由于全球化的影响，许多语言正在消失。故选A。 (D) I think our school days are the best and happiest days in our life. We should learn not to waste this wonderful period of time. Be active. ____51____ Instead, we should be interested in the school life and school subjects. We should join lots of activities. It will make us look friendly if we walk around the school with a smile. Remember that the school isn’t a vacation spot (度假胜地). ____52____ Keep fit. ____53____ If we don’t get enough sleep we will feel sleepy in class. In order to keep our body fit, we should also eat less junk food. ____54____ Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. Actually, if we fall behind, it’s very difficult for us to catch up. ____55____ Everyone fails in some tests, loses some matches or has some bad days. We should try not to let small things influence our mood (情绪). 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. If we don’t study hard, we will regret wasting our best time in the future. B. Don’t say things are difficult or boring in the school. C. Study hard right now. D. Study depends on a healthy body. E. Don’t be too disappointed (失望的) if things sometimes go wrong. F. Remember to be successful. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校生活是我们一生中最美好和最幸福的日子，详细介绍了如何做才不浪费这段美好的时光。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Instead, we should be interested in the school life and school subjects.”可知，下文说到了“感兴趣”，其上文应是与“无聊”等相关的内容，选项B“不要说学校里的事情很难或很无聊”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据上文“We should learn not to waste this wonderful period of time.”和“Remember that the school isn’t a vacation spot (度假胜地).”，以及结合常识可知，学校不是度假胜地，学校应该是学习的地方，在学校而不学习，那就是浪费时间。选项A“如果我们不努力学习，我们会在将来后悔浪费了最好的时光”符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据下文“If we don’t get enough sleep, we will feel sleepy in class.”可知，睡眠不足，不仅会导致身体不好，也会在课上犯困，因此对学习也不好。换言之，健康的身体才有益于学习，选项D“学习依赖于健康的身体”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. Actually, if we fall behind, it’s very difficult for us to catch up.”可知，此处应是提到“努力学习”，而且不要等到落后了才知道努力学习，选项C“现在就努力学习”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Everyone fails in some tests, loses some matches or has some bad days. We should try not to let small things influence our mood (情绪).”可知，人人都有不如意的时候，不要因为一些不好的小事而影响自己的情绪，选项E“如果事情有时不顺利，也不要太失望”符合语境。故选E。 四、任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共25分) (A) 用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） real sounds Chinese characters beauty seen carefully celebrations lit they According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other ____56____. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are ____57____, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are ____58____ as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting ____59____ very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about ____60____ history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very ____61____. The pieces are usually cute children or lively ____62____ from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are ____63____ shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. ____64____ are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and ____65____. 【答案】56. celebrations 57. lit 58. seen 59. sounds 60. Chinese 61. real 62. characters 63. carefully 64. They 65. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种中国传统艺术形式：孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。 【56题详解】 句意：今天，孔明灯被用于各种节日和其他庆祝活动。and连接两个并列成分，根据“sky lanterns are used at festivals and other...”可知，本空缺少表示活动的复数名词，选词celebrations “庆典，庆祝活动”。故填celebrations。 【57题详解】 句意：当灯笼被点燃时，它们像小热气球一样缓缓升空，让所有人都能够看到。根据“When the lanterns are..., they slowly rise into the air”及常识可知，灯笼被点燃后才会升空，选词lit “点燃”。故填lit。 【58题详解】 句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。根据“They are...as bright symbols”可知，本空缺少过去分词，选词seen，be seen as表示 “被视为”。故填seen。 【59题详解】 句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但做起来很难。根据“Paper cutting...very easy”可知，本空缺少第三人称单数形式的系动词，选词sounds “听起来”。故填sounds。 【60题详解】 句意：最常见的图案有花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。根据“things about...history”及常识可知，剪纸图案通常与中国历史的东西有关，本空缺少形容词作定语，选词Chinese，Chinese history表示“中国历史”。故填Chinese。 【61题详解】 句意：中国泥塑很出名，因为泥塑作品虽小，却栩栩如生。根据“they look very...”可知，本空缺少形容词作表语，选词real“真实的”。故填real。 【62题详解】 句意：这些作品通常是中国童话故事或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。根据“The pieces are usually cute children or lively...from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.”可知，本空缺少复数名词作表语，选词characters “人物”。故填characters。 【63题详解】 句意：这些作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后让它们自然风干。根据“The pieces are...shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay”可知，本空缺少副词作状语，选词carefully “仔细地，小心地”。故填carefully。 【64题详解】 句意：然后它们被抛光、涂漆。根据前一句“After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.”和“...are then polished and painted.”可知，这两句说的都是这些泥塑作品，本空缺少主语，选词代词they，指代“the pieces”，位于句首应该大写首字母。故填They。 【65题详解】 句意：这些小小的泥塑艺术品展示了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。根据“all Chinese people have for life and...”可知，and连接两个并列成分，本空缺少名词，选词beauty“美”。故填beauty。 (B) Chinese music has a very long history. It’s one of the oldest types of music in the world. Chinese ancient music was different from modern pieces. The ancient Chinese played instruments, but they didn’t have a lot of songs with words. A lot of the music was for ceremonies and big events. The most famous instrument in ancient China was the guqin. It’s a kind of stringed instrument (弦乐器). People thought the guqin was very beautiful. They believed it could make people happy or sad, and even change the weather! In the Tang Dynasty (618—907), there were many kinds of instruments. Music was important to the government. As a result, there were lots of musicians at the palace. Some of them came from other countries. They played their own music and sometimes they taught the Chinese how to play new instruments. During the Song Dynasty (960—1279), the Chinese developed new instruments. One of these was the pipa. It’s a kind of guitar with four strings. Musicians wrote more than 200 songs for it. These songs are still popular today. In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644—1912), there were many new styles of music. Some music was for the theatre. Other music was for the home, Beijing Opera is a traditional form of Chinese theater. It uses many different instruments, including the guqin and the xun. Today, Chinese music is a mix of traditional and modern music. There are many pop stars in China and people listen to music from all over the world. But traditional Chinese music is still popular, too. 根据语篇内容回答问题。 66. What was the most famous instrument in ancient China? ___________________________________________________________________ 67. Why were there lots of musicians at the palace during the Tang Dynasty? ___________________________________________________________________ 68. During the Song Dynasty, how many songs did the musicians write for the new instrument, the pipa? ___________________________________________________________________ 69. Are traditional Chinese music and modern music both popular in China today? ___________________________________________________________________ 70. In your opinion, what Chinese music is? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. The guqin. 67. Because music was important to the government. 68. More than 200 (songs). 69. Yes. 70. A mix of traditional and modern music. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国音乐的历史。 【66题详解】 根据“The most famous instrument in ancient China was the guqin.”可知，在古代中国，最著名的乐器是古琴。故填The guqin。 【67题详解】 根据“In the Tang Dynasty...Music was important to the government. As a result, there were lots of musicians at the palace.”可知，在唐朝，音乐对政府很重要。结果在宫殿里有很多的音乐家。故填Because music was important to the government. 【68题详解】 根据“One of these was the pipa...Musicians wrote more than 200 songs for it.”可知，音乐家们为琵琶写了200多首歌。故填More than 200 (songs)。 【69题详解】 根据“Today, Chinese music is a mix of traditional and modern music...But traditional Chinese music is still popular, too.”可知，今天中国的音乐混合了传统音乐和现代音乐，在中国有很多流行乐明星，人们听来自世界各地的音乐。但传统音乐也还是很流行，即在今天的中国，传统中国音乐和现代音乐都流行。故填Yes。 【70题详解】 根据“Today, Chinese music is a mix of traditional and modern music.”可知，中国音乐是传统音乐和现代音乐的混合体。故填A mix of traditional and modern music。 (C) Drones (无人机) are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and are controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack (进攻) enemies or move goods (货品) in dangerous areas. Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved (证明) successful. Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages (包裹). It has built several drone stations so that it can load (装载) and deliver its packages. Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast. Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app, enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you. However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 71. Drones are like planes, but come in many ________ and sizes. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or ________ goods in dangerous areas. 72. Drones can be ________ to take photos or make video s by people. Besides, a drone delivery service has proved to be another ________. 73. Several drone stations have been ________ by JD to have its packages loaded and ________. 74. If you open a smartphone app, enter your ________, set a time and ________ enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you. 75. Today’s shopping experience is ________ from the old one because of drones. However, no drone company can fly its drones ________ getting government permission in many countries. 【答案】71. ①. shapes ②. moving 72. ①. used ②. success 73. ①. built ②. delivered 74. ①. address ②. pay 75. ①. different ②. without 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了无人机的应用和发展。 【71题详解】 根据“Drones (无人机) are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and are controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack (进攻) enemies or move goods (货品) in dangerous areas.”可知，无人机就像飞机，但有许多形状和大小。它们没有飞行员，由无人机外部控制。这些年来，它们被用来攻击敌人或在危险地区运送货物。第二处such as后用动名词作宾语。故填shapes；moving。 【72题详解】 根据“For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved (证明) successful.”可知，人们使用无人机拍照或制作视频。此外，无人机送货服务也被证明是成功的。第一处与“can be”构成被动语态，第二处another修饰名词单数形式。故填used；success。 【73题详解】 根据“Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages (包裹). It has built several drone stations so that it can load (装载) and deliver its packages.”可知，在线商店京东已经建立了几个无人机站，以便装载和运送包裹。第一处与“have been”构成现在完成时的被动语态，第二处是have sth done结构。故填built；delivered。 【74题详解】 根据“Open a smartphone app, enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service.”可知，打开智能手机应用程序，输入你的地址，设定时间，为送货服务支付足够的钱。故填address；pay。 【75题详解】 根据文章介绍可知，由于无人机的出现，今天的购物体验与过去不同，be different from“不同于”；根据“However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries.”可知，任何无人机公司都需要获得政府许可才能飞行，without“没有”符合语境。故填different；without。 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 76. My ________ (pronounce) improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音水平也提高了。pronounce“发音”，动词。空前的My是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，结合提示词，空处应填名词pronunciation“发音”，此处表示抽象意义的发音，为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 77. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, ________ (spread) love and joy everywhere he goes. 【答案】spreading 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，他用善良和温暖对待每一个人，无论走到哪里，他都会传播爱和欢乐。spread是动词“传播”，横线处动词位于逗号之后且无连词，因此需要填入非谓语动词形式。分析横线前后内容可知，此处表达他用善意和温暖对待每一个人，与此同时，传播着爱和快乐，所以此处需要用现在分词形式作状语表伴随，故填spreading。 78. It is important to know how to ask for help ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。根据句意可知，空处修饰动词ask，用副词形式。politely有礼貌地，故填politely。 79. All the works at the fair were made by university students. The students came up with many really interesting and ________ (create) ideas. 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有在展览会上的作品都是由大学生制作的。学生们想出了许多非常有趣和有创意的想法。空处修饰名词“ideas”，需用形容词作定语，creative“创造性的”。故填creative。 80. Many forms of ________ (tradition) art try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多传统艺术形式试图展现生活中重要的事物，比如爱、美和家庭。根据“Many forms of...(tradition) art try to”可知，空后是名词art，空处应填入tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 81. ________ (learn) is a lifelong journey. 【答案】Learning 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程。根据“... (learn) is a lifelong journey.”可知，句子缺少主语，空处应填入动名词，故填Learning。 82. I also realized I could get the ________ (mean) by listening for just the key words. 【答案】meaning##meanings 【解析】 【详解】句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。根据“I could get the...(mean)”可知，空前有动词“get”，空处应填入名词作宾语，mean的名词形式为meaning“意思，意义”，而当表示抽象的、整体的“意义”时，它通常是不可数的；当表示具体的、不同的“意思”时，它是可数的，因此meaning/meanings均符合语境。故填meaning/meanings。 83. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the ________ (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：但这一切的背后隐藏着圣诞节的真正意义：向我们周围的人分享以及给予爱和欢乐的重要性。根据“the...(important) of sharing and giving love and joy”可知，此处的介词“of”前加名词，importance“重要性”符合语境，指“分享以及给予爱和欢乐的重要性”。故填importance。 84. The ________ (express) they use depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 【答案】expressions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话，或者彼此之间相互了解的程度。根据谓语动词“depend on”可知，空处作主语，且是复数形式。expression“表达”。故填expressions。 85. Everybody expects to succeed in life. Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in life. Here are some important points that you may find ________ (help). 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都希望在生活中取得成功，即使作为一名青少年，你可以在生活中获得成功，以下是一些你可能会觉得有帮助的要点。分析“here are some important points that you may find...”和提示词可知，空处应填形容词helpful“有帮助的”作宾语补足语。故填helpful。 六、根据首字母填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 86. K________ comes from questioning. 【答案】(K)nowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识来自质疑。此空缺少名词作主语，根据“comes from questioning”及首字母可知，知识来自质疑，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填(K)nowledge。 87. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the s__________to language learning. 【答案】secret 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现听有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。分析句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示“秘密secret”，用于句中作表语，且指的是“listening to something interesting”，表单数，所以用其原形即可。故填secret。 88. Using polite words is a good way to c________ with others. 【答案】(c)ommunicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用礼貌用语是与他人交流的一种好方法。根据“Using polite words is a good way to...with others.”和首字母提示可知，要用礼貌用语与他人交流，communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)ommunicate。 89. Parents have a great i________ on their children. 【答案】(i)nfluence 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母对他们的孩子有很大的影响。根据首字母提示可知，此处指父母对孩子有很大的影响，考查短语have a great influence on“对……有重大影响”。故填(i)nfluence。 90. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to s________. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真的需要很多才能和努力才能成功。根据“You really require a lot of talent and hard work to...”可知这里填to do不定式；根据首字母s，可知填succeed，动词，意为“成功”，符合题意。故填(s)ucceed。 91. I don’t know why he is a________ from class again. He used to be on time every day. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他为什么又旷课了。他过去每天都很准时。根据“he is...from class again”可知，本空缺少形容词作表语，absent是形容词，意为“缺席的”，absent from class表示“旷课”。故填(a)bsent。 92. It’s very important for parents to be there for their c________. 【答案】(c)hildren 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于父母们来说，陪伴在孩子身边是非常重要的。根据“It’s very important for parents to be there for their...”和首字母提示可知，此处指父母陪伴在孩子身边，空处应用名词复数children“孩子们”，表泛指。故填(c)hildren。 93. It is all right to ask your classmates d______ questions because you know them well. 【答案】(d)irect 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以直接问同学问题，因为你很了解他们。根据“because you know them well”可知和同学熟悉，可以问直接的问题，direct直接的，形容词作定语。故填(d)irect。 94. People say that tea is good for both health and b________. 【答案】(b)usiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们说茶对健康和生意都有好处。根据空前的“both health and”可知，此处需填入名词和“health”并列；结合空前的首字母“b”和“People say that tea is good for both health and...”可知，人们说的应该是：茶对健康和生意都有好处。business“生意”符合语境。故填(b)usiness。 95. Now I understand that even t________ they are busy, they are always thinking of me. 【答案】(t)hough 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我明白了，尽管他们很忙，但他们总是想着我。根据“even t...they are busy, they are always thinking of me.”和首字母可知，前后句子之间是让步关系，因此需要用“even though”来引导让步状语从句。故填(t)hough。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$