精品解析：湖北省黄冈市部分学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024年秋季八年级入学质量检测英语试题 （考试时间：130分钟满分：120分） 温馨提醒： 1.答卷前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。 2请保持卷面的整洁，书写工整、美观。 3.请认真审题，仔细答题，诚信应考，乐观自信，相信你一定会取得满意的成绩！ 听力部分（30分） 第一节听对话，选择图片。（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation of the word? A. / wɜ: k/ B. / wɔ: k/ C. / wu: k/ 7. What is the boy good at? A. Playing the guitar. B. Telling stories. C. Singing English songs. 8. What does the cat like doing? A. Sleeping all day. B. Eating a lot. C. Playing with Jeff. 9. Where is the hotel? A. Behind the post office. B. Next to the bank. C. Across from the bank. 10. How’s the weather today? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7个小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完对话后，每小题有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Who are talking on the phone? A. Tom and Jenny. B. Jenny and Kate. C. Tom and Kate. 12. What does Tom want to do? A. To ask Kate to buy books. B. To make friends with Jenny. C. To go shopping with Kate. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. Where is the sports club? A. Next to the zoo. B. Across from Long Road. C. Behind the park. 14. What does Anna look like? A. Not tall with straight hair. B. Tall with curly hair. C. Not tall with curly hair. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. How long did Alice stay in New York? A For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 16. How did Alice get to the hotel from the airport（机场）？ A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 17. What gift did the boy’s brother get? A. A postcard. B. A T-shirt. C. A hat. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3个小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Jenny’s neighborhood Environment（环境） Her neighborhood is big, ________ and clean. Activities She often swims in the swimming behind her house. She likes watching the monkeys climbing ________ in the zoo. Positions（方位） Many shops are near the zoo. On the ________ of the zoo, there is a bank. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This was a true story and it still moved (使……感到) me a lot. Thirty years ____1____, I got to know a poor (贫穷) woman, her name was Rose. She had no children and ____2____ alone (单独地). When I went to ____3____ Rose, I always took some coffee and food to her. One day, she asked me to have ____4____ together (一起) with her. We walked from her house to a small restaurant on David Street. On the way, I began to ____5____: I knew she had no money, but if I paid for (付款)the lunch, I was ____6____ I would make her feel bad. There were a lot of people in the restaurant and all of ____7____ were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee ____8____ the window (窗户). Then she went to work in the ____9____. After about forty ____10____, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal (一顿饭) and we started to ____11____ the delicious food together. She told me that the ____12____ could let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a ____13____ meal if they could not work. She ____14____ told me that the workers there were all volunteers (志愿者). I still remember the beautiful afternoon with Rose. The ____15____ was warm and bright. And everyone’s smile was warm and bright, too. I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy for us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors. 1. A. before B. ago C. along D. late 2. A. lived B. worked C. studied D. played 3. A. hear B. look C. listen D. see 4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. food 5. A. think B. ask C. worry D. remember 6. A. happy B. tired C. scared D. afraid 7. A. us B. them C. ours D. theirs 8. A. by B. behind C. at D. on 9. A. street B. kitchen C. office D. hallway 10 A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 11. A. cook B. watch C. enjoy D. finish 12. A. farmer B. restaurant C. people D. police 13. A. free B. cheap C. delicious D. terrible 14. A. really B. either C. still D. also 15. A. food B. sun C. meal D. weather 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲了作者经常给一位贫穷的女士送咖啡和食物，有一天这位女士用自己的劳动在餐厅赚到了一顿饭并请作者来吃。这件事告诉我们与他人分享快乐会让世界变得更美好。 【1题详解】 句意：三十年之前，我认识了一位贫穷的女人，她的名字叫罗斯。 before在……以前；ago之前；along沿着；late迟的。根据“Thirty years...I got to know a poor (贫穷) woman, her name was Rose.”可知，这是作者回忆往事，故是三十年前的事情。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她没有孩子，单独一个人住。 lived住在；worked工作；studied学习；played玩。根据“She had no children and...alone (单独地).”可知，她没有孩子，是单独一人住。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当我去看望Rose时，我总是带一些咖啡和食物给她。 hear听到；look看；listen听；see看望。根据“ When I went to...Rose, I always took some coffee and food to her. ”可知，当我去看望她时。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，她让我和她一起吃午饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；food食物。根据下文“but if I paid for (付款)the lunch”可知，空处指“午餐”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在路上，我开始担心：我知道她没有钱，但如果我付午餐的费用，我恐怕我将令她感到不好。 think想；ask问；worry担心；remember记得。根据“I knew she had no money, but if I paid for (付款)the lunch, I was...I would make her feel bad.”可知，我知道她没有钱，但如果我付午餐的费用，我害怕会令她感到不适。这是我担心的事。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在路上，我开始担心：我知道她没有钱，但如果我付午餐的费用，我恐怕我将令她感到不适。 happy开心的；tired困的；scared恐怖的；afraid害怕的。根据“I knew she had no money, but if I paid for (付款)the lunch, I was...I would make her feel bad.”可知，如果我付午餐的费用，我害怕会令她感到不适。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：饭店里有很多人，他们所有人都很开心。 us我们；them他们；ours我们的；theirs他们的。根据“There were a lot of people in the restaurant and all of...were happy.”可知，空处指“他们”，代指a lot of people，介词of后跟宾格them。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：Rose告诉我坐在窗户旁边喝咖啡。 by在……旁边；behind在……后面；at在(学习或工作地点)；on在……上。根据“...drink coffee...the window”可知，坐在窗户旁边喝咖啡。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然后她在厨房里工作。 street街道；kitchen厨房；office办公室；hallway门厅。根据上文可知，他们进入一家饭店吃饭，故而是她在厨房工作。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：大约40分钟后，她出来了，和我坐在一起。 minutes分钟；hours时间；days天；weeks周。根据常识及“...she came out and sat with me.”可知，应该是她在厨房待了大约40分钟后。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：她只付了一顿饭的钱，我们开始一起享受美食。 cook做饭；watch观看；enjoy享受；finish完成。根据“...we started to...the delicious food together.”可知，我们开始享用美食。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她告诉我，如果人们没钱的话，饭店可以让人干活儿挣点饭钱；不能干活的话，饭店将给他们一顿免费的饭。 farmer农民；restaurant饭店；people人们；police警察。根据“the... could let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a... meal if they could not work”可知，饭店可以让没有钱的人工作换取一顿饭。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她告诉我，如果人们没钱的话，饭店可以让人干活儿挣点饭钱；不能干活的话，饭店将给他们一顿免费的饭。 free免费的；cheap便宜的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据“the... could let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a... meal if they could not work”可知，如果人们不能工作，饭店会给他们一顿“免费的”饭。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她也告诉我那里的员工都是志愿者。 really真地；either也；still仍然；also也。根据“She told me that the...”可知，空处表递进，需also放句中，且此处是肯定句。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：天气很暖和而明亮。 food食物；sun太阳；meal饭；weather天气。根据“ The...was warm and bright”可知，空处指“天气”暖和而明亮。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The summer vacation is coming. Would you like to have a special vacation? Smart Children Club has some wonderful activities (活动) for you during the two-month vacation. Come and have a look! Sun English Club Time: 8:00 a. m.—10:00 a. m. on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday Cost: 480 yuan a month Tel: 389-4420 Activities: Foreign teachers, English songs and movies and more! Basketball Center Time: 3:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m. on Tuesday and Friday Cost: 400 yuan a month Tel: 389-4422 Activities: You will learn something about basketball from some famous basketball players and get excellent basketball training! Swimming Camp Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. from Wednesday to Sunday Cost: 500 yuan a month Tel: 389-4433 Activities: You can learn to swim here and enjoy swimming as much as possible! 16. If Mike wants to get basketball training, he can call ________. A. 389-4420 B. 389-4422 C. 389-4432 D. 389-4433 17. When is Sun English Club open (开放) to children? A. At 8:30 p. m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 am. on Tuesday. C. At 8:30 a. m. on Wednesday. D. At 9:00 a. m. on Sunday. 18. How much should Mr. Smith pay if his son wants to be in Swimming Camp for two months? A. 480 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 800 yuan. D. 1,000 yuan. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Swimming Camp is open on Monday. B. Children can join these activities during the winter vacation C. Children can not join Swimming Camp if they can’t swim. D. Students can learn from some famous basketball players in Basketball Center. 20. Where can we read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a science report. D. In a picture book. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Smart Children俱乐部在两个月假期里准备的精彩活动的信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basketball Center中“Tel: 389-4422”可知，如果迈克想参加篮球训练，他可以拨打电话389-4422。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sun English Club中“Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday”可知，阳光英语俱乐部开放时间是周一、周三和周六上午8:00至10:00。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Swimming Camp中“Cost: 500 yuan a month”可知，如果史密斯先生的儿子想参加游泳营两个月，他要付1000元。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basketball Center中“Activities: You will learn something about basketball from some famous basketball players and get excellent basketball training!”可知，学生们可以在篮球中心向一些著名的篮球运动员学习。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Smart Children俱乐部在两个月假期里准备的精彩活动的信息，所以文章可能在报纸上看到。故选A。 B ①There is a small lion. He lives with his mother near the forest. One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play. After some time, he gets lost. ②The small lion is afraid. He runs everywhere but he still doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep (绵羊) sees him. And the sheep brings him to her home. ③The sheep likes the small lion and feeds him very well. And the small lion likes living with the sheep, too. After three months, the small lion is big and strong. But he is afraid of other animals. ④Some days later, a big lion comes. He looks scary. When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start (开始) to be afraid of him. ⑤Sometimes we are just like this small lion. We may be afraid at first. But when we learn more about ourselves (我们自己), we will know how strong we are! 21. After getting lost, the small lion is afraid because ________. A. he can’t play in the forest again B. a sheep sees him C. he has no food to eat D. he doesn’t know the way back home 22. What does the underlined (划线的) “he” in Paragraph ④ refer to (指代)? A. the sheep B. the big lion C. the small lion D. another animal 23. Other animals start to be afraid of the small lion because ________. A. they see the big lion B. the big lion shouts C. the big lion comes D. he is big and strong, just like the big lion 24. What does the writer (作者) want to tell us? A. A lion is a strong animal. B. Animals are afraid of lions. C. It’s important to learn more about ourselves. D. A lion and a sheep can be friends. 25. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过小狮子的故事告诉我们，有时候我们就像那只小狮子，当我们了解我们自己的时候，我们就会知道我们是强大的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The small lion is afraid. He runs everywhere but he still doesn’t know how to go home.”可知，小狮子不知道回家的路，所以很害怕。故选D。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like.”可知，他很高兴见到大狮子，然后他知道了自己真正的样子，所以he指的是小狮子。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some days later, a big lion comes. He looks scary. When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start (开始) to be afraid of him.”可知，在大狮子来了之后，小狮子和他玩在一起后觉醒了，知道他自己真实的身份是一头狮子并变得和大狮子一样强大起来，所以其他动物开始惧怕他。故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sometimes we are like this small lion. We may be afraid at first. But when we learn more about ourselves (我们自己), we will know how strong we are!”可知，有时候我们需要了解我们自己，这样我们才会变得强大。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一至四段主要讲述了小狮子的成长故事，第五段则是讲出了这则故事的寓意。其篇章结构如选项B的结构图所示。故选B。 C An unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad (难过). He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt (盐) into a glass of water and drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible.” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river. They walked to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man drank the water and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No.” said the young man. The old man took the young man’s hands (手) and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt: no more, no less. It is always the same, the only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass!” 26. Why did the young man come to see the old man? A. Because the old man was clever. B. Because he was unhappy. C. Because he wanted to drink water. D. Because he wanted some salt. 27. The water in the glass tasted ________. A. terrible B. nice C. not too bad D. delicious 28. The man couldn’t taste salt from the water in the river because ________. A. there wasn’t salt in the river at all B. there was too much water in the river C. the water was delicious D. he liked water from the river 29. The underlined sentence “no more, no less” in the last paragraph means ________. A. 或多或少 B. 多多少少 C. 不多也不少 D. 有时多，有时少 30. The writer indicate (暗示) we should be ________. A. a person like the old man B. a person like the young man C. a person like the glass D. a person like the river 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不快乐的年轻人请教如何变得高兴的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad (难过).”可知，因为这个年轻人不快乐。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt (盐) into a glass of water and drink it.”以及年轻人回答的“Terrible”可知，应该说这瓶水尝起来太糟糕了。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They walked to the river and the young man put the salt into the river.”以及“The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt: no more, no less. It is always the same, the only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass!”可知，此处是说把盐洒进河流里了就尝不出来糟糕的味道，因此是因为河里的水很多，所以稀释了盐。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt: no more, no less. It is always the same”可知，应该说，这个盐就像生活中的痛苦，不多也不会少，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is always the same, the only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass!”可知，作者暗示我们做人应该像河流一样。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Welcome to Sunshine Farm Do you want to try delicious strawberries? We invite (邀请) you to visit our farm and enjoy the fresh fruit. We’ll make a safe open-air environment (环境) for you. ____31____ To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. ____32____ Please don’t come to the farm if you are ill (生病). On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from each other. ____33____ The basket can hold (容纳) about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is 80 yuan. ____34____ And our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields. ____35____ That’s very important. For more information (信息), please go to our website: www.sunshinefarm.com. A. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day. B. One last thing—Please don’t bring your pets to the farm. C. Don’t come with your children. D. For your safety (安全), you must use our new basket only. E. Please read the instructions (注意事项) here. F. If children come, they must stay with their parents. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光农场的草莓采摘活动及相关注意事项。 【31题详解】 根据下文“To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website.”可知，此处是提醒阅读注意事项，起到承上启下的过渡作用。选项E“请阅读这里的注意事项。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据上文“To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website.”和下文“Please don’t come to the farm if you are ill (生病).”可知，此处应是谈及预约时间。选项A“预订开放时间为采摘日前一天的13:00至20:00。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“The basket can hold (容纳) about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is 80 yuan.”可知，此处谈及与篮子相关的内容。选项D“为了你的安全，你必须只使用我们的新篮子。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据下文“And our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.”可知，此处谈及与孩子到园相关的事项。选项F“如果孩子过来，他们必须和家长待在一起。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据下文“That’s very important.”可知，此处是最后一条注意事项。选项B“最后一条——请不要把您的宠物带到果园来。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 book question thank Chinese right interest feel but hard finish There’s a boy. He’s not good at ____36____. He doesn’t like this subject and he isn’t ____37____ in at all. But his mother thinks he just doesn’t study ____38____ at school. So she makes some rules for him. The boy has to ____39____ his homework before he plays outside. He can only watch TV on the weekend. And he must read two ____40____ from the library every week. The boy isn’t happy about these new rules. ____41____ his mother is very strict. He has to follow them. One day, the boy has his class. His teacher asks the students a ____42____. No one knows the answer. At this time, he raises (举起) his hand and then gives the ____43____ answer. The teacher and all his classmates are surprised (惊讶). The boy can answer this difficult question. The boy ____44____ surprised, too. He finds that the answer comes from the books in the library. When he gets home, he says, “Mom, ____45____ for your rules. I think it’s important to follow them.” 【答案】36. Chinese 37. interested 38. hard 39. finish 40. books 41. But 42. question 43. right 44. feels 45. thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩的妈妈为了让男孩好好学习，为他制定了一些规则，起初这个男孩不喜欢这个规则，后来发现妈妈制定的这些规则很有用。 【36题详解】 句意：他不擅长语文。根据“He doesn’t like this subject”可知，不擅长某个学科，备选词Chinese“语文”符合，故填Chinese。 【37题详解】 句意：他不喜欢这门课，对它一点也不感兴趣。根据“He doesn’t like this subject and he isn’t … in at all”可知，对这门学科一点也不感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【38题详解】 句意：但是他妈妈认为他只是在学校学习不努力。根据“But his mother thinks he just doesn’t study … at school.”可知，认为他在学校没有努力学习，study hard“努力学习”，故填hard。 【39题详解】 句意：这个男孩在出去玩之前必须完成作业。根据“The boy has to … his homework before he plays outside”可知，要先完成作业，finish“完成”，has to do sth“必须做某事”，故填finish。 【40题详解】 句意：他必须每周从图书馆读两本书。根据“read two”及备选词可知，此处指读书，根据two可知，此空应填复数形式，故填books。 【41题详解】 句意：但是他的妈妈非常严厉。“his mother is very strict”与前文是转折关系，应填but，故填But。 【42题详解】 句意：他的老师问学生一个问题。根据“His teacher asks the students a”可知，老师问了学生一个问题，question“问题”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填question。 【43题详解】 句意：这时，他举手，然后给出正确的答案。根据“The boy can answer this difficult question”及备选词可知，给出了这个问题的正确答案，right“正确的”，故填right。 【44题详解】 句意：男孩也感到惊讶。此空缺少谓语动词，同时这个谓语动词后可接形容词作表语，备选词feel“感觉”，是感官动词，符合语法。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单，故填feels。 【45题详解】 句意：妈妈，谢谢你的规矩。根据“for your rules”及备选词可知，男孩向妈妈表示感谢，故填thanks。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They got to their grandparents’ farm at 5:00 p.m. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What a nice country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 46. Where do Jim’s grandparents live? ________________________________________________________________ (10个词以内) 47. It took the three cousins _______________________________ to get to their grandparents’ farm. (5个词以内) 48. What farm work did they do there? _______________________________________ (10个词以内) 49. Jim liked his grandparents vegetables because ____________________________ (5个词以内) 50. How was their weekend? __________________________________________________ (10个词以内) 【答案】46. In the countryside/ On a farm. 47. three hours. /3 hours 48. They fed the chickens and watered the vegetables. 49. the vegetables were so nice. 50. It was wonderful/ great/ nice. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了三个堂兄弟周末去看望祖父母的经历。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm.”可知，他们的祖父母住在乡下/农场。故填In the countryside./On a farm. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon.”以及第三段“They got to their grandparents’ farm at 5:00 p.m.”可知，他们在下午2点出发，下午5点到达农场，一共花费3个小时。故填three hours. /3 hours. 【48题详解】 根据第三段“They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables.”可知，他们农场喂鸡，并给蔬菜浇水。故填They fed the chickens and watered the vegetables. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot.”可知，这些蔬菜太好了，所以Jim很喜欢故填the vegetables were so nice. 【50题详解】 根据第三段“What a nice country life! They all had a wonderful weekend.”可知，他们的周末生活很美好。故填It was wonderful/ great/ nice. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 在刚刚过去的暑假里，很多同学外出旅行。为展示丰富多彩的假期生活，学校英语社团发起了题为An Exciting Trip的英语征文活动。假设你是Peter，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文向本次征文活动投稿。 A trip to Hangzhou Date August 10 Weather Sunny, hot How By train Who My parents, my sister Activities (活动) 1. West Lake— go boating, take photos (exciting) 2. Hangzhou National Tea Museum—Learn tea history, watch tea performance (relaxing) Feelings Tired, happy 要求：（1）需包括提示全部内容，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅； （2）词数60词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息。 An Exciting Trip Hello! I’m Peter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What an exciting trip! 【答案】参考范文 An Exciting Trip Hello! I’m Peter. My parents took my sister and me to Hangzhou this summer vacation, we had a great time there. On August 10, it was sunny and hot, my parents took us to Hangzhou by train. We got there at about 10:00 a.m. First, we went to West Lake. There were a lot of people. We went boating on the river and took many photos. It was really exciting. In the afternoon, we visited Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It was a quiet place. We learned a lot about tea history and watched tea performance. My sister also bought some lovely gifts for her friends. It was relaxing. At about 9:00 p.m., we got back home. We felt tired but happy. What an exciting trip! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据表格中的内容完成写作，注意要点齐全，用词准确，无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出本文的主题——杭州行； 第二步，从时间、地点、活动等方面介绍这次旅行，并表达自己的感受； 第三步，总结全文 [亮点词汇]    ① have a great time玩得开心 ② by train乘火车 ③ a lot of 很多 ④ buy sth for sb为某人购买某物 [高分句型] ①We learned a lot about tea history and watched tea performance. (and连接的并列句) ② What an exciting trip! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季八年级入学质量检测英语试题 （考试时间：130分钟满分：120分） 温馨提醒： 1.答卷前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。 2请保持卷面的整洁，书写工整、美观。 3.请认真审题，仔细答题，诚信应考，乐观自信，相信你一定会取得满意的成绩！ 听力部分（30分） 第一节听对话，选择图片。（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6 What’s the pronunciation of the word? A. / wɜ: k/ B. / wɔ: k/ C. / wu: k/ 7. What is the boy good at? A. Playing the guitar. B. Telling stories. C. Singing English songs. 8. What does the cat like doing? A. Sleeping all day. B. Eating a lot. C. Playing with Jeff. 9. Where is the hotel? A. Behind the post office. B. Next to the bank. C. Across from the bank. 10. How’s the weather today? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7个小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完对话后，每小题有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Who are talking on the phone? A. Tom and Jenny. B. Jenny and Kate. C. Tom and Kate. 12. What does Tom want to do? A. To ask Kate to buy books. B. To make friends with Jenny. C. To go shopping with Kate. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. Where is the sports club? A. Next to the zoo. B. Across from Long Road. C. Behind the park. 14. What does Anna look like? A. Not tall with straight hair. B. Tall with curly hair. C. Not tall with curly hair. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. How long did Alice stay in New York? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 16. How did Alice get to the hotel from the airport（机场）？ A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 17. What gift did the boy’s brother get? A. A postcard. B. A T-shirt. C. A hat. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3个小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Jenny’s neighborhood Environment（环境） Her neighborhood is big, ________ and clean. Activities She often swims in the swimming behind her house. She likes watching the monkeys climbing ________ in the zoo. Positions（方位） Many shops are near the zoo. On the ________ of the zoo, there is a bank. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This was a true story and it still moved (使……感到) me a lot. Thirty years ____1____, I got to know a poor (贫穷) woman, her name was Rose. She had no children and ____2____ alone (单独地). When I went to ____3____ Rose, I always took some coffee and food to her. One day, she asked me to have ____4____ together (一起) with her. We walked from her house to a small restaurant on David Street. On the way I began to ____5____: I knew she had no money, but if I paid for (付款)the lunch, I was ____6____ I would make her feel bad. There were a lot of people in the restaurant and all of ____7____ were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee ____8____ the window (窗户). Then she went to work in the ____9____. After about forty ____10____, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal (一顿饭) and we started to ____11____ the delicious food together. She told me that the ____12____ could let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a ____13____ meal if they could not work. She ____14____ told me that the workers there were all volunteers (志愿者). I still remember the beautiful afternoon with Rose. The ____15____ was warm and bright. And everyone’s smile was warm and bright, too. I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy for us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors. 1. A. before B. ago C. along D. late 2. A. lived B. worked C. studied D. played 3. A. hear B. look C. listen D. see 4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. food 5. A. think B. ask C. worry D. remember 6. A. happy B. tired C. scared D. afraid 7. A. us B. them C. ours D. theirs 8. A. by B. behind C. at D. on 9. A. street B. kitchen C. office D. hallway 10. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 11. A. cook B. watch C. enjoy D. finish 12. A. farmer B. restaurant C. people D. police 13. A. free B. cheap C. delicious D. terrible 14. A. really B. either C. still D. also 15 A. food B. sun C. meal D. weather 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The summer vacation is coming. Would you like to have a special vacation? Smart Children Club has some wonderful activities (活动) for you during the two-month vacation. Come and have a look! Sun English Club Time: 8:00 a. m.—10:00 a. m. on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday Cost: 480 yuan a month Tel: 389-4420 Activities: Foreign teachers, English songs and movies and more! Basketball Center Time: 3:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m. on Tuesday and Friday Cost: 400 yuan a month Tel: 389-4422 Activities: You will learn something about basketball from some famous basketball players and get excellent basketball training! Swimming Camp Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. from Wednesday to Sunday Cost: 500 yuan a month Tel: 389-4433 Activities: You can learn to swim here and enjoy swimming as much as possible! 16. If Mike wants to get basketball training, he can call ________. A. 389-4420 B. 389-4422 C. 389-4432 D. 389-4433 17. When is Sun English Club open (开放) to children? A. At 8:30 p. m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 am. on Tuesday. C. At 8:30 a. m. on Wednesday. D. At 9:00 a. m. on Sunday. 18. How much should Mr. Smith pay if his son wants to be in Swimming Camp for two months? A. 480 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 800 yuan. D. 1,000 yuan. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Swimming Camp is open on Monday. B. Children can join these activities during the winter vacation C. Children can not join Swimming Camp if they can’t swim. D. Students can learn from some famous basketball players in Basketball Center. 20. Where can we read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a science report. D. In a picture book. B ①There is a small lion. He lives with his mother near the forest. One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play. After some time, he gets lost. ②The small lion is afraid. He runs everywhere but he still doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep (绵羊) sees him. And the sheep brings him to her home. ③The sheep likes the small lion and feeds him very well. And the small lion likes living with the sheep, too. After three months, the small lion is big and strong. But he is afraid of other animals. ④Some days later, a big lion comes. He looks scary. When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start (开始) to be afraid of him. ⑤Sometimes we are just like this small lion. We may be afraid at first. But when we learn more about ourselves (我们自己), we will know how strong we are! 21. After getting lost, the small lion is afraid because ________. A. he can’t play in the forest again B. a sheep sees him C. he has no food to eat D. he doesn’t know the way back home 22. What does the underlined (划线的) “he” in Paragraph ④ refer to (指代)? A. the sheep B. the big lion C. the small lion D. another animal 23. Other animals start to be afraid of the small lion because ________. A. they see the big lion B. the big lion shouts C. the big lion comes D. he is big and strong, just like the big lion 24. What does the writer (作者) want to tell us? A. A lion is a strong animal. B. Animals are afraid of lions. C. It’s important to learn more about ourselves. D. A lion and a sheep can be friends. 25. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. C An unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad (难过). He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt (盐) into a glass of water and drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible.” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river. They walked to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man drank the water and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No.” said the young man. The old man took the young man’s hands (手) and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt: no more, no less. It is always the same, the only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass!” 26. Why did the young man come to see the old man? A. Because the old man was clever. B. Because he was unhappy. C. Because he wanted to drink water. D. Because he wanted some salt. 27. The water in the glass tasted ________. A. terrible B. nice C. not too bad D. delicious 28. The man couldn’t taste salt from the water in the river because ________. A. there wasn’t salt in the river at all B. there was too much water in the river C. the water was delicious D. he liked water from the river 29. The underlined sentence “no more, no less” in the last paragraph means ________. A. 或多或少 B. 多多少少 C 不多也不少 D. 有时多，有时少 30. The writer indicate (暗示) we should be ________. A. a person like the old man B. a person like the young man C. a person like the glass D. a person like the river 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Welcome to Sunshine Farm Do you want to try delicious strawberries? We invite (邀请) you to visit our farm and enjoy the fresh fruit. We’ll make a safe open-air environment (环境) for you. ____31____ To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. ____32____ Please don’t come to the farm if you are ill (生病). On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from each other. ____33____ The basket can hold (容纳) about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is 80 yuan. ____34____ And our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields. ____35____ That’s very important. For more information (信息), please go to our website: www.sunshinefarm.com. A. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day. B. One last thing—Please don’t bring your pets to the farm. C. Don’t come with your children. D. For your safety (安全), you must use our new basket only. E. Please read the instructions (注意事项) here. F. If children come, they must stay with their parents. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 book question thank Chinese right interest feel but hard finish There’s a boy. He’s not good at ____36____. He doesn’t like this subject and he isn’t ____37____ in at all. But his mother thinks he just doesn’t study ____38____ at school. So she makes some rules for him. The boy has to ____39____ his homework before he plays outside. He can only watch TV on the weekend. And he must read two ____40____ from the library every week. The boy isn’t happy about these new rules. ____41____ his mother is very strict. He has to follow them. One day, the boy has his class. His teacher asks the students a ____42____. No one knows the answer. At this time, he raises (举起) his hand and then gives the ____43____ answer. The teacher and all his classmates are surprised (惊讶). The boy can answer this difficult question. The boy ____44____ surprised, too. He finds that the answer comes from the books in the library. When he gets home, he says, “Mom, ____45____ for your rules. I think it’s important to follow them.” 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They got to their grandparents’ farm at 5:00 p.m. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What a nice country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 46. Where do Jim’s grandparents live? ________________________________________________________________ (10个词以内) 47. It took the three cousins _______________________________ to get to their grandparents’ farm. (5个词以内) 48. What farm work did they do there? _______________________________________ (10个词以内) 49. Jim liked his grandparents vegetables because ____________________________ (5个词以内) 50. How was their weekend? __________________________________________________ (10个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 在刚刚过去的暑假里，很多同学外出旅行。为展示丰富多彩的假期生活，学校英语社团发起了题为An Exciting Trip的英语征文活动。假设你是Peter，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文向本次征文活动投稿。 A trip to Hangzhou Date August 10 Weather Sunny, hot How By train Who My parents, my sister Activities (活动) 1. West Lake— go boating, take photos (exciting) 2. Hangzhou National Tea Museum—Learn tea history, watch tea performance (relaxing) Feelings Tired, happy 要求：（1）需包括提示全部内容，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅； （2）词数60词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息。 An Exciting Trip Hello! I’m Peter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What an exciting trip! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null